湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试卷

机密★启用前株洲市2021届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题班级：__________姓名：____________准考证号：_________________（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）注意事项：题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshir?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Wherewilltheseakersgoafterschool?A.othelibrar.B.otheCityZoo.C.othemanshome.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Mild.Whatarethespeakersalkingabout?A.Arts.B.Sports.C.Music.Whatstherelationshipbetweentheseakers?Motherandson.Husbandandwife.Fatheranddaughe.Howdoesthewoanfeel?A.Peaceful.B.Relieved.C.Angr.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhyisthewoangoingtoLilyshome?A.ohavedinne.B.oplaysprts.C.ostudytogethe.HowdoesthewoangotoLilyshome?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byca.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whendothespeakersstarttherworknormally?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.Whymusttheyfinishworkearlier?Becauetheycan’tgooutafter9p.m..Becausesoepeopleareveryhungr.Becausetheywanttogohomeearlie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。HowuchdidthewomansfriendspayfortherGreeceriplastyear?A.￡370each.B.￡380each.C.￡450each.1.Wherewouldthewoanprefertospendhersailingholiday?A.Bytheea.B.Byalake.C.Inavillage.Whereisthewomangoingforthesailingholiday?A.Ital.B.Greece.C.Sweden.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whoistheman?A.Astudent.B.Areporte.C.Aheadmase.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?oinvitethewoan.osharesoestores.oaskforsugestions.Howanywellknownwriersdesthewoanmenton?A.Three.B.Fou.C.Five.Whatwilltheando?rieaettertothewoman.Sendsomebookstothewoan.Emailalistofbookstothewoan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whenwilltheorningsessionsend?A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At1a.m.WhatisProfessorSmithslectureabout?Theevolutionofanimals.Thedisappearanceofdinoaurs.Thepossibilityofrabbits’flying.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirstession?achavideo.oicetheiropinions.AnswerM.Smithsqestions.Wherecanstudentsatendthesession“Flowerstalk”?A.Inthelibrar.B.Intheainhall.C.Intheectureroom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AContributorstoReaersDiget英语试题卷第2页共8页NicholasHuneBrownrite,oronto“FightofHisLfe”HuneBrownisaNationalMagazinewardwinningwriterwhoeworkhasbeenpublishednoontoLife,Thealrus,HazlittandTheGuadian.HesalsothesenioreditoratTheLocal,amagazinefocuedonlongformstoresabouthealthandsocialissuesinoronto.ReadhisstoryaboutaCOVID19patentsincredibefightforsrvivalonpage14.JaredBriggsArtist,PlasterRock,N.B.“Bewareinerays”Briggssfavoritepartaboutbeinganartistisingupwithcleverconceptualdrawings—helivesforthemomentwhenallthepiecesofthepuzzlebegntofittogethe.Whenhesnotdrawing,Briggslovesreadingciencefctionnovels,beingoutdoorsandsendingtimewithhisthreedogs.akealookathisatestworkonpage18.MeganMurphyrite,eterborough,Ont.“HoefortheHolidays”Murphysloveafairswithwritingbeganatayoungagewthnightlywords“Deardary”.Aloanacto,MrphycocreatedashowthisyearcalledTheerndahSociey,inwhchsheandamusicianfrendAnnaalkertraveltopeopleshoesandsaremusicandstores.eadherhumorousaleofachildhoodChristmasceremonyonpage26.WhatdoesarredBriggslikebestabouthisjob?orkingoutpuzzles.Readingciencefctionnovels.Thinkingupsatisfyingdrawings.ritingstoresaboutscialissues.Whodevelopedaninerestinwritingatayoungage?A.NicholasHuneBrown.B.JarredBriggs..Annaalke.D.MeganMrph.Whatcanyouearnfromthetex?ItremendsomeworksfReadersDigest.Itintroducesenioreditorsfpopuaragazines.NicholasHuneBrownisaCOVID19srvivo.TheerandahSocetyisaboutaChristmascereon.BBritishbeerandpubsarefamousaroundtheworld.Thinsarechanging,howeve.IsthistheendofagreatBritishtradition?Forthousandsofyears,averyimportantbuildinginanyBritishvillagehasbeenthepub.Infact,untilaplacehasapub,itisnotreallyconsideredamunityworthyofanae.raditionall,thepubisattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswherepeoplegathertoscializeandexchangenews.ItisaninstitutionattheheartofBritishsciet.Afterall,theword“pub”isactuallyshortfor“publichoue”.Asareult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreerved.Manyofthemhavebeehistoricsitesthattouristsvisit.ManyBritishpubshavenamesreferringtomonarchs,schasTheKingsHeadorTheQueenictora,butofcourethisdoentmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.Pubshavealwaysweledpeopefromallclasesandpartsofsocet.Onacoldnight,thepubcustoersbythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavaiableatanafordabeprce.Thatshowitusedtobe,butthereareworryingsignsthatthingsarebeginningtochange.Economcdownturns,governenalausterity(紧缩)easuresandculturalchangesarecausing英语试题卷第3页共8页othavealotofsparemoneytosendonbee.Ontopofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicindoorspaces,includingpubs,whichmayalsogoingtopubssincethen.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatpubsarenowallowedbyawtosayopenafer1p.m..Inordertosavetheirbusineses,pubsaretryingtodiversifytoattractnewcustoers.Andwithvarioussavethepubcampaigns,therearesignsthatpeopearegatheringaroundpubstosupportthisgreatritishinstitutionwithpride.WhyareBritishpubsoftenold?Becauetheritishwanttoattracttourists.Becausethebirthofamunityoftenresultsfromapubinit.Becausetheyarewherepeoplescialzeandexchangenews.BecauetheyfollowinthetraditionofBritishkingsandqueens.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs”inparagraph3probablyean?A.Emerors.B.Bosses..Specialtourists.D.Ordinarypeople.Whatcausesanypubstocloedown?Culturaldiferences.Economcdecline.Changesinopeninghours.Reguationsagainstdrinking.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthefutureofBriishpubs?A.Conservative.B.Skeptical..Hopeess.D.Obective.CJaggerGrdonwasstandinginlineatthegrcerystreinlateMarchwenithithim:thiswasonlythebeginning.The50yeaoldchefandfounderoforontosFeedItForward,oneofthecountrysmostpopularfoodbankprograms,awthatCOVID19wouldhaveanevenbiggerimpactonmunitiesthatdependonhisservices.“eoplewerefightingoverwae”heays,“andIjustthought,oka,thisisgoingtobebad”GordonislikeamoderndayRobinHood,onlyinsteadofrobbingfromtherich,hisfoodbankrecuesfoodthatwouldotherwiebethrownawa.HestaredFeedItForwardsixyearsago,hopingtorelevehungerbyreducingtheapproxiately1milliontonsoffoodthatanadansannuallyletsuitabletobeeaenbutmaynoteetthepctureperfecty.“Maybeapepperhasaslightark,ortillmakesoethingthattasesnkichenswithsome2,200voluneers,theorganizationwas,untilrecentl,feedingapproxiately3000peopleeveryda.SinceCOVID,itscloerto5,000.FeedItForwardrunsapaywhatyoucanresaurantandgrocerystorefilledentrelywihhandedownsfromWhoeFoods.Thirtytwoorontoarearestaurantsandfoodsupplypanies—Syco,forexampe—alsohelpout.On200acresinWhitb,Ont.,FeedItForwardw.Ifthepandemic(大流行)hadntcanceledinpersonclases,thisfallwouldhavemeantcontinuingSoupa,aprogramthatprovidesfreehotmealstostudentswithfoodinsecurityatHumberCollege.Peoperdon,butitssomuchmoremonthanwerealze.Astheyearcaetoanend,FeedItForwardwasstockpilingfood.Inpreviousyears,theorganzationhostedChristmasdinners—munitycelebrationswithlivemuscand,ofcoure,plentyofgoodfood.Theyear2020wasdifferent—lessgatheringandoresecaldeliveries.SomaybeGoronislesslikeRobinHoodadmorelikeanaClaus.Thereiseedoutthere,andwecaneetit,”hesays.“Thatsmydut”英语试题卷第4页共8页WhydidaggerGordonfoundFeedItForward?A.oexpandhisbusiness.B.oendpeopesfightoverfood..oeaetheproblemofhunge.D.ogrowproduceandhostessons.WhichisthemostlikelyfoodrecuedbyGordon?A.Breastmeat.B.Desiredcuts..Pictureperfectfood.D.Pepperswithslightmarks.WhatdidFeedItForwarddoin2020?ItcontinuedSoupBarinthefall.ItdeliveredmorefoodatChristmas.Itfedapproximaely2,200peopleeveryda.ItoferedwaeratthegrocerystoreinlaeMarch.WhichofthefollowingbestdecribesGordon?A.armheartedandrespnsible.B.Caringanddemanding..Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Generousandstrct.DAnewinternationalstudypublisedinPLOSBiologysggeststhatthepopuarityoftiger,lions,polarbearsandothersmayactuallyconributetotheirdownfall.Theresearchersuedabinationofonlineinvestigations,choolquestionnares,zoowebsiesandcartoonfilmstoidentifythe10mostbelovedanials.Thetopthreewereigers,lionsandelephants.“Iwassurpriedtoseethatalthoughthee10animalsarethemostbeloved,amajordangerfacedbynearlyallofthemisdirectkillingbyhuans,especiallyfromhunting”aidilliamRipple,adistinguishedprofessorofforestecologyatOregonStateUniversityandacoauthoron刺的)tome,astheearesoeofourmostbelovedwildanimals.”Manyoftheeanialsaresofrequentlydescribedinpopcultureandmarketingateralsthattheymayformaninaccurate“virtualpopulation”thatisdoingbetterintheediathaninnature,notedeadauthorFranckCourchampoftheUniversityofParis.Thereearchersfound,forexampe,thattheaverageFrenchcitzenwillseemorevirtuallionsthroughphotos,cartoon,logosandbrandsinonemonththanwildlionsleftinestAfrica.“Unknowingl,panesusinggirafesorpolarbearsformarketingpurposesmaybeactivelycontributingtothefalsebelefthattheseanimalsarenotatriskfdyingout,andthereforenotinneedofconervation,”Courchapsaid.Hesugestedinthepaperthatpaniesusingimagesofendangeredanimalsforarketingpurposesprovideinforationtopromotetheirconservation,andperhapspartoftheirprofitsforprotectionoftheanials.NearlyhalfofthetoyanimalssoldintheUnitedStaesonAmazonwereoneofthe10belovedanimals,whileinFrancesoe800,000“Sophiethegirafe”babytoysweresoldastyear—morethaneighttiesthenumberofgraffeslivinginAfrca.“Theappearanceofthesebelovedanialsinstores,inmovies,onelevision,andonavaretyofproductseemstobetrckingthepublicintobelievingheyaredoingoka,”Rippesaid.“Ifwedon'tworktogethertoavetheeanimals,thatmaysonbetheonlywayanyonewillseethem”Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Anialimagesareusedinmarketing.ildanimalsareatahighriskofdyingout.Animals’popuarityinlifecauestherdecrease.Effortsaremadetoprotectanialsindange.WhatshouldpanesdoaccordingtoCourchamp?Ueanialsformarketingpurpoes.Spareomeearningstoprotectanials.voidprovidinginforationaboutanials.Contributethemelvestoarketingreearch.英语试题卷第5页共8页Whydoestheauthorention“Sophathegiraffe”babytoys?oprovethesebabytoysareahitinFrance.oadvertiseforthebabytoysamongreaders.oshowtedistinctionbetweenvrtualandrealpopuation.oindicategiraffesrankhigherthanotheranimalsinrance.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tha”intheastparagraphreferto?Raisinganimalsathome.Acloselookattheanimals.Exposuretoanimalsinthewild.Anials’appearanceinthemeda.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobesuccessfulincollegeNearlyeverycolegestudenthatescram(填鸭式)sesions.36Andwhieyourstudyhabitsandadjustingyourapproachtoyourcassescanmakeabigdifference.Thefollowingtipsareagreatpacetosart.Usewonoebooks.Bringonenotebookwithyoutoclassandueittowritedowneverythingyoucan.Aferclass,copyyournotesintoyoursecondnotebook.akeyourtimewiththesenoteslikehighlightingkeypoints.Thetwonoebookethodwillhelpyouemorizeinformationyoumightotherwiseforgetwithindays.Reviewingallthenewmaerialsimediaelyafterthelecturewillkeepitfreshinyourmind.37Findastudypartne.Makefrendswithsoeoneinyourcassandcheduleareguarstudysession.38Thinkoftheprocesslikestoryelling—turnyourhoeworkintostoriesestoeachothe.Inadditiontomakinganewfriend,youandyourstudypartnerwillkeepeachotheraccountabeallermlong.39Andnotjustwhenyou’resruggling.Openlinesofmuncationwithyourprofessorearlysothatwhenquestionsarie,yourprofesorwillknowyouhaveagreatinerestintheclassandthemaeral.Developingstrongrelationhipswithteacherswillalsohelpyouifyouareconsideringapplyingforscholarships.Consideraarttiejob.Ifouarehavingtrobleanagingyourstdytime,youmightthikgettingajobwillonlyworsentheproblem.40Thatsbecausetheexperenceimprovestiemanagementskills.Changelocations.Gotooffcehours.Reviewpexinformationandexpainittoeachothe.Besides,shortstudybreaksareknowntoimproveconcenration.Plus,writingthingsdowninseadoftypingthemeadstobetteremor.Highstressstudyessionscanhaveharmfuleffectsonbohyourgradesandyourhealth.Howeve,reearchsuggeststhatstudentswhoworkparttimewhileinschooltendtogetbettergrades.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Karedoubecheckedthewordsonhersellingtest.Ifhe41100percent,se’dwinherclasssFirstQuarterSpellingChallengeandabrandnewdictionar.womore42.Quicky.Honety.ait!She’d43honesy,nothonestly!Sheerasedthetyandwroteybeforehandinginher44.英语试题卷第6页共8页Afterbreak,Ms.McCorackannounced.“Congratulations,Kare!”Thewholecasserupted!She45Karewiththedctionarywiththe46onit:oKareCarter,forher47firstquartercoeinselling.“EverythingOK?”MomakedasKariearrivedhome.“ERFECT!”Kariesouted,carryinghercatasperhappil.“anyousellquickly,Caser?Andhonesyand...”Karies48voicestopped.Honesy?HOESLY!Howcouldsetellthe49shehadmissedtandhadn’tearnedtheprize?Ms.McCormackwas50thecassroomdoorwhenKaregottoschoolthenextmorning.Kariesandstrembled.egaeher51thespellingaperadthedictioar.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonesty.”Ms.McCorackpushedopenthedoo.“ein,Kare.”52readingthestcke,shepckedupherpen,53thewordperectandwroehonestbeforehandingitbacktoKare.Karesjaw54.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no,”Ms.McCoracksmied.“Butfor55,yes.”A.gotB.accepedC.learnedD.discoveredA.minutesB.wordsC.lettersD.chocesA.pronouncedB.correctedC.spelledD.deetedA.proectB.documentC.positionD.paperA.presenedB.assistedC.botheredD.impressedA.signatureB.stickerC.essayD.wishA.highB.finalC.perfectD.originalA.upsetB.shyC.joyfulD.angryA.teamB.audienceC.publicD.cassA.ceaningB.repairingC.paintingD.unlockingA.frendB.classmaeC.partnerD.teacherA.QuetlyB.SadlyC.CrazilyD.SuddenlyA.crossedoutB.leftoutC.pickedoutD.pointedoutA.hurtB.achedC.droppedD.brokeA.enthusasmB.honestyC.generosityD.talent第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AntForest,agreenprojectbytheworldsleadingpaymentandlifestyeplatformAlipa,(receive)the“U.N.ChampionsftheEarth”awardinSepembe,2019.TheawardistheUnitedNationshighestenvronmentalhonorandwasgiventoAntForestforinspiringmorethanhafabillionpeopetoadoptanecofriendlyandgreenerlifestye,thusgreatly(contribue)toecologicalproectionwiththehelpofdigitalechnolog.Alipayachievedthis58(reark)successbymotivatingitsuserstochoosefromvariouslowcarbon59(option)intheirdailylives,uchaslimitedusageofpaperandplastc,onlinepayentofbills60greentravelusingpublicransortationorbicyclesinsead61drivingcars.“Greenenergypoints”arealsogiventouerseachtimeheychooeanecofrendlyoption,andonceenoughpoints62(accumulae),usersareallowedtogrowavirtualtreeintheirAntForestapp.Aferward,arealtreeispantedbyAlipayand63(it)partnersinsomeofthecountrysmostdryareas.Userscanvewtheirtreesinrealtieviaatellite.ThepublcityAntForestgainediscreatingapositivecyceby64anincreasingnumberofpeopleareencouragedtoadoptanenergyavinglifestye.AlipayAntForestshowsthatitispossibleforpeople65(make)colectiveefortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnologyforabetterandgreenerfuture.英语试题卷第7页共8页第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）请写一篇文章，向校报英文版投稿，内容包括：2020年你主要经历了什么；经历带给你的启示；你对新年的期望。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________