胸部系统英语知识考核试题及答案

胸部系统英语知识考核

一、选择题

1、Whichofthefollowingdiseasesisiatrogeniclungdisease?［单选题］*

A.Radiationlunginjury√

B.PulmonaryTuberculosis

C.Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis

D.Aspergilloma

E.Pulmonaryvasculitis

2.Cryptococcusisanopportunisticorganismandisthemostcommonfungalinfection（MB

性感染）inPatientS.［单选题］*

A.SLE

B.Tuberculosis

C.AIDS√

D.Lungcancer

3.Mostpulmonaryembolioriginateinthedeepveinsofthe__andpelvis.*

A.foot

B.arm

C.shank

D.ThighsV

4.Esophagusislocatedinthemediastinum.［单选题］*

A.anterior

B.middle

C.posterior√

5.Themediastinumcanbedividedintoansuperiorandinferiorpart.Itisaplaneatthelevel

ofthesternalangle,andtheintervertebraldiscof.

»3-16纵隔的分区

［单选题］*

A.T2∕3

B.T3∕4√

C.T4∕5

D.T5∕6

6.Anteriormediastinum:Iymphomazthymomaandteratoma.Middlemediastinum:

IymphadenopathyzIymphomazmetastaticdisease.Posteriormediastinum:Neurogenic

tumors.Substernalthyroidgoitersoftenoccursin.［单选题］*

A.Anteriormediastinum.√

B.Middlemediastinum

C.Posteriormediastinum:

7.What'syourdiagnosis?

A.Interstitiallungdisease

B.PulmonaryTuberculosis

C.Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis√

D.PulmonaryEdema

E.Pulmonaryvasculitis

8.isaspectrumofnon-infectiousznon-neoplasticdiseasesinvolvingpredominately

thealveolarwallandperialveolartissueandsurroundingarchitecture.［单选题］*

A.Pneumoconioses

B.Interstitiallungdisease√

C.PulmonaryTuberculosis

D.Pulmonaryvasculitis

9.What'syourdiagnosis?

A.Interstitiallungdisease√

B.PulmonaryTuberculosis

C.Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis

D.PulmonaryEdema

E.Pulmonaryvasculitis

10.isamalignanttumororiginatinginlymphnodesandextranodallymphatictissue.

Mediastinallymphomausuallyoccursintheanteriorandmiddlemediastinum.［单选题］*

A.metastaticdisease

B.teratoma.

C.neurogenictumors

D.IymphomaV

E.thymoma

11.What'syourdiagnosis?1

A.Sarcoidosis

B.Pulmonaryhypertension

C.Pulmonaryembolism√

D.Enlargementofhilarlymphnodes

E.Metastaticdisease

12.Theradiographicseverityofpulmonaryedematypicallyprogressesthroughthreestages,

correspondingtoprogressivelyincreased"单选题］*

A.pulmonaryvenouspressures

B.pulmonaryarterialpressures√

13.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosisofthiscase?［单选题］*

FIGURE9.10.1

A.Aspergillomas

B.Cryptococcus

C.Chronicfibrocavitarypulmonarytuberculosis

D.Aspergillomascomplicatedwithtuberculosis√

14.机化性肺炎［单选题］*

A.Eosinophilicpneumonia

B.Diffusealveolardamage

C.Atypicalpneumonias

D.Nonspecificinterstitialpneumonitis

E.Organizingpneumonia√

15.WhatisthemostlikelydiagnosisOfthiScase?石棉接触史［单选题］*

A.Multiplemyeloma

B.MesotheIiomaV

C.tuberculouspleuritis

D.Metastaticdisease

E.pleuraleffusion

16.Ground-glassopacityisthedominantabnormalityandtendstohaveabasaland

distribution.［单选题］*

A.central

B.upper

C.peripheral√

17.CTshowsaroundedmassintheparaspinalsulcus.Themasswaspartiallylocatedinthe

spinalcanal,itappearedasadumbbell-shapedmass,andtheforamenwasenlarged.Whatisthe

mostlikelydiagnosisofthiscaseaccordingtotheabovedescription?［单选题］*

A.Castlemandisease

B.gangliocytoma

C.SchwannomaV

D.lymphoma

E.thymoma

18.Themostcommonradiographicfindinginsarcoidosisis.［单选题］*

A.lymphnodenecrosis

B.calcificationoflymphnode

C.symmetricadenopathy√

19.Coughzexpectoration,arethethreemainsymptomsofbronchiectasis,andtherecan

befeverandchestpainwhencombinedwithinfection.［单选题］*

A.clubbingfingers

B.chestpain

C.Dyspnea

D.hemoptysis√

20.What'syourdiagnosis?［单选题］*

A.BronchiectasisV

B.multiplepulmonarycysts

C.pulmonaryairsacs

D.emphysema

21Approximately50%ofpatientswithathymomaarediagnosedwith.Other

associationsincludehypogammaglobulinemiaandautoimmuneredcellaplasia.［单选题］*

A.chestpain

B.myastheniagravis√

C.Wheezing

D.dyspnea

E.cough

22.What'syourdiagnosis?

［单选题］*

A.Teratoma

B.Thymoma

C.Schwannoma

D.Sarcoidosis

E.LymphomaV

23.神经纤维瘤［单选题］*

A.schwannoma

B.Gangliocytoma

C.Neuroblastoma

D.NeurofibromaV

24.先天的，天生的［单选题］*

A.acquired

B.idiopathic

C.CongenitaIV

25.duetomicroscopiepolyangiiitis:AxialCTshowsbasalpredominantcentralground

glasswithassociatedmildinterlobularseptalthiekening?

［单选题］*

A.Pulmonaryatelectasis

B.Pulmonaryedema

C.Alveolarhemorrhage√

D.Pneumonia

E.Pulmonaryconsolidation

26.duetobronchialobstructionisacommonpresentationoflungCanCer.［单选题］*

A.pleuraleffusion

B.Consolidation

C.AteIectasisV

D.pneumothorax

27.Obstructivepneumoniaisacommonpresentationof,causedbybronchial

obstructionandparenchymalconsolidation［单选题］*

A.Pneumoconioses

B.PulmonaryTuberculosis

C.Wegenergranulomalosis

D.Cryptococcosis

E.Iungcancer√

28.arepathognomonicforchronicpulmonaryarteryhypertension.

［单选题］*

A.Stenosisofpulmonaryartery

B.Enlargementofpulmonaryartery

C.Pulmonaryarterycalcifications√

29.Thehilumorerlaysigndeseribesthevisualizationofhilarvesselsthroughamass.It

indicatesthatamediastinalmassisisinthemediastinum.［单选题］*

A.anterior√

B.middle

C.posterior

30.Whichofthefollowingdiseasesisnotpneumoconiosis?［单选题］*

A.silicosis

B.asbestosis

C.coalworkerspneumoconiosis

D.SarcoidosisV

31.IntheIungsrWGmaycausethatdon'trespondtoantibiotictherapy.Anintra­

cavitaryfluidlevelsuggestssuperimposedinfection.［单选题］*

A.Pulmonaryatelectasis

B.Alveolarhemorrhage

C.Multiplecavitarynodules√

D.Pulmonaryconsolidation

32.Axialcontrast-enhancedgatedCTinadifferentpatientshowsainthedescending

aortaonly(arrows).［单选题］*

A.dissectionflap√

B.Penetratingatheroscleroticulcer

C.crescenthemorrhage

D.atheroscleroticplaque

E.focaldefect

33.Contrast-enhancedCTshowsa(arrow)oftheascendingaort.

［单选题］*

A.Intramuralhematoma

B.Penetratingatheroscleroticulcer√

C.Aorticdissection

D.Arterialaneurysm

E.PDA(patentductusarteriosus)

34.Honeycomborreticularchangesintheareaofground-glassopacityareNOTseeninthe

.［单选题］*

A.PulmonaryTubercuIosisV

B.Interstitiallungdisease

C.Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis

D.PulmonaryEdema

E.DAH

35.iscausedbyincreasedfluidwithinthepulmonaryveins,iscausedbyfilling

ofthealveoliwithfluid［单选题］*

A.Interstitialedema/Alveolaredema√

B.Alveolaredema/Interstitialedema

36.What'syourdiagnosis?［单选题］*

A.PulmonaryTuberculosis

B.Cryptococcosis

C.Aspergilloma

D.Pancoasttumors√

E.Wegenergranulomalosis

37.Whichkindofbacteriacausestuberculosis?［单选题］*