河北省邯郸市涉县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

河北省邯郸市涉县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Ilove________e-mailcardfromyou.It’ssonice.Hereisareceipt(收据)fromJohn.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Iknow________andhissister.They’remyfriends.A．her B．him C．you D．them3．Chinahasaverylong________,about5,000years.A．history B．number C．term D．time4．TheChineseNewYearis________JanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.A．on B．in C．at D．for5．—Comeon!Let’sgotoschool.—________it’sSaturday,dad!A．And B．But C．So D．For6．Thequestionisso________.Ineedsomehelp.A．easy B．relaxingC．difficult D．interesting7．Ourparentsdomuchforus.Wemust________them________theirlove.A．thank;for B．ask;for C．call;at D．ask;about8．Wehave________daysaweek.InChina,Sundayisthe________day.A．seven;seven B．seven;seventhC．seventh;seven D．seventh;seventh9．—IsthatwomanyourP.E.teacher?—________.MyP.E.teacherisMr.Hunt.A．Yes,sheis B．Yes,shedoesC．No,sheisn’t D．No,shedoesn’t10．—________isMother’sDay?—ThesecondSundayofMay.A．Who B．Where C．What D．When二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItisDecember8thanditismy15thbirthday.Iam15yearsoldnow.EveryyearIhavea11partywithmyfriendsorparents.But12yearIwanttohaveadifferent(不同的)birthdayparty.Inthe13,myfriendscometomyhome.Theysay“14birthday!”tomeandweeatabigbirthdaycake.Intheafternoon,wegotoseeMrs.Smith.Mrs.Smithhasno15ordaughters.Wewanttodosomethingstohelpher.Atthreeintheafternoon,I16somefoodinthestore.Thenwehaveabig17withMrs.Smith.Mrs.Smithlaughs(笑)andplaysgames18us.Thenshegetsa19formeandsaysitismybirthdaygift(礼物).ItisaboutChinesehistory.Wow!HowdoessheknowIloveChina!Afterdinner,wesay“20”toherandgohome.Thisismygreatbirthday.11．A．welcome B．birthday C．goodbye D．school12．A．this B．that C．next D．last13．A．morning B．afternoon C．week D．month14．A．Good B．Great C．Happy D．Right15．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．sons16．A．eat B．buy C．see D．need17．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．trip18．A．for B．to C．at D．with19．A．book B．skirt C．pen D．bag20．A．hello B．OK C．sorry D．goodbye三、阅读理解Hereisareceipt(收据)fromJohn.HMClothesStoreDate:October8thTime:5:00p.m.ItemNumberPriceJacket1¥109Pairofsocks3¥10T-shirt2¥50Hat1¥30Pairoftrousers1¥80Total(总数)¥279WELCOMENEXTTIME!OpeningTime:8:30a.m.～5:30p.m.21．Whatisthirtyyuan?________A．Thejacket. B．Thesocks.C．Thehat. D．Thetrousers.22．HowmuchisoneT-shirt?________A．￥25. B．¥50. C．¥60. D．¥80.23．Thestore’sopeningtimeis________hours.A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine“Mom,Ican’tfindmyjacket.”“Dad,Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.”“Linda,canyouseemykeys?”Sam’sthingsarealwayseverywhere.Andhealwaysaskshisfamilyforhelp.Nowitis11:30inthemorning.SamcannotfindhisEnglishbook.HemustfinditfortheEnglishclassintheafternoon.Itisnotinhisschoolbag.“DoyouseemyEnglishbook?”SamaskshissisterLinda.“No,butIfoundawhiteruler,”shesays.“Whataboutyou,Dad?”Samaskshisfather.“No,butIfoundablackpen.Isityours?”“Yes,itis,”Samsays.“Thankyou.”TheEnglishbookislost.Samisnothappy.“Sam,hereisyourEnglishbook,”Momsays.“Youmustbecareful(细心的)nexttime.”“Isee,Mom.Iwilltakegoodcareof(看管)mythings,”saysSam.24．WhatcanNOTSamfindthistime?________A．Hisjacket. B．Hisschoolbag.C．Hiskeys. D．HisEnglishbook.25．WhofoundSam’spen?________A．Thesister. B．Thefather.C．Themother. D．Sam.26．WhatcanweknowaboutSam?________A．Heiscareful. B．Heishelpful.C．Heistidy. D．Heisnottidy.Now,it’stheclassmeetingtimeofClass5,Grade7.Lisa:IloveEnglish.IhavefourEnglishclassesaweek.IthinkEnglishisanicelanguage(语言).IwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikeMissLee.Michael:Mathismyfavoritesubject.Itisimportant(重要的)forallofusandit’sinteresting.Ihavefivemathclassesaweek.Bob:Somestudentsthinkhistoryisboring,butIdon’tthinkso.Ilikeit.Iknowgreatpeopleandthingsinhistoryclasses.IhavehistoryclassesonMondayandThursday.Cathy:Mymotherisgoodatartandshecandrawwell.Iloveartbecauseofher.IhaveartlessonsonWednesdayafternoons.27．Whowantstobeateacher?________A．Lisa. B．Michael. C．Bob. D．Cathy.28．WhichsubjectisinterestingforBob?________A．English. B．Math. C．History. D．Art.29．Whatdaymay(可能)beCathy’sfavoriteday?________A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday.30．Whatisthetopic(话题)oftheclassmeeting?________A．Theirhappytime. B．Theirfavoritedays.C．Theirschooldays. D．Theirfavoritesubjects.Peppaisalittlepig.Peppahasabigfamily.Herearethreephotosofhers.Inthefirstphoto,youcanseePeppaandherfather,motherandbrotherGeorge.Whoareinthenextphoto?Peppa’sfamilyandheruncle’sfamily.ThelittlepigswithheruncleandauntarePeppa’scousinsChloeandAlexander.Whataboutthelastphoto?Peppa’sgrandparentsareontheleft←andherparentsareontheright→InthefrontarePeppa,Georgeandtheirfriends.Now,let’sknowaboutPeppa’sfamily.Peppaisalwaysinred.Shehasmanyfriends.Shelikesplayinginthemuddypuddles(泥坑).Georgeisinablueshirt.Hisfavoritetoy(玩具)isadinosaur(恐龙).Helikesplayingwithhissister.DaddyPigisinagreenT-shirt.HelovestositonthesofaandwatchTV.Hedoesn’tlikedoingsports.MommyPigisinanorangedress(连衣裙).Sheisverynice.GrandpaPigisinpurpleandGrannyPigisinpink.Peppalovesgoingtohergrandparents’homebecauseGrannyPigcanmakenicecakesforher!Peppahasabighappyfamily!31．Whoareinthesecondphoto?________A．Peppa’sfriends. B．Peppa’scousins.C．Peppa’ssisters. D．Peppa’sgrandpa.32．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inthefront”mean?________A．在前面 B．在后面 C．在中间 D．在右边33．WhatcolorclothesisGeorgein?________A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange.34．WhatdoesDaddyPiglike?________A．Doingsports. B．Playinginpuddles.C．WatchingTV. D．Eatingcakes.35．Whatisthelastparagraph(段落)about?________A．Peppa’sphotos. B．Peppa’sclothes.C．Peppa’ssports. D．Peppa’sfamily.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。Doyouknowmanystudentsarenothealthynow?Let’sfindwhytheyarenothealthy.Manystudentsdon’tplaysports.Theyknowsportsaregoodfortheirhealth,buttheydon’tlikeplayingsports.SomestudentsonlywatchthemonTV.AndsomeofthemonlylikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Theyoftensay,“Playsoccer?Oh,itsoundsboring!Playbasketball?Oh,itsoundsdifficult!”Andsomeboysandgirlsdon’tlikevegetables.Theydon’thavecarrotsforlunch,andtheydon’thavetomatoesfordinner.Butvegetablesandfruitarehealthyfood.Theyneedtoeatthemeveryday.Buttheylikeeatinghamburgers,Frenchfries,ice-cream...Theyarenothealthyfood.Areyouoneoftheboysorgirls?Doyouwanttobehealthy?If(如果)yes,youmusteatwellandplaysportseveryday!1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。36．Wecanknowmanystudentsarenow.37．SomeofthestudentsonlylikewatchingTVandplaying.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?(画线单词“them”指代什么)39．Whatfoodisnothealthy?(列举文中提到的其中两项)40．Ifyouwanttobehealthy,whatcanyoudo?五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。MynameisLindaMiller.Lindaismy41(one)name.Hereisapicture42agirlonmyphone.Let’sseeit.43isthegirl?Sheismyfriend.44(she)nameisLucySmith.Sheisastudentinmyschool.Andwearein45sameclass.Lucyisagoodgirl.Shealways46(help)ourclassmates.Sowealllikeher.47(Lucy)favoritesportisbaseball.Shelikesblue48white.Shehastwo49(dog).Theirnames50(be)BobbyandTony.TheyloveLucy,too.六、完成句子51．teacher,a,he,good,is.52．is,your,subject,what,favorite?53．do,watchTV,you,afterschool?54．your,let,get,watch,me.55．the,don’t,like,blacksocks,I.七、书面表达56．亲爱的同学们，中学的第一个学期要结束了，这学期你一定结交了新的朋友吧！假如下列表格是你的新朋友Tom的信息，请对表格信息进行补充并介绍一下他吧。NameTomHowold12Birthday…Eatinghabits………要求：1.短文须包含表格中所有信息，并补充至少1项内容；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;3.词数：60个左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。MyNewFriendIhaveanewfriend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomisreallyagoodandhealthyboy.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我喜欢你的电子贺卡。它是如此的好。这是约翰寄来的收据。考查冠词的用法。a/an意为“一”，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个，这些”，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指你的电子贺卡，应使用定冠词the。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：我认识他和他的妹妹。他们是我的朋友。考查人称代词。her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；you你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。分析句子可知，此空位于动词know之后作宾语，应使用人称代词宾格；由空后的“andhissister”可知此处指代的是“他”，对应的人称代词宾格是him，意为“他”。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：中国有很长的历史，大约5000年。考查名词词义辨析。history历史；number数字；term学期；time时间。根据“about5,000years”可知，此处是想表达中国有悠久的历史。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：中国新年在每年的一月或者二月。考查时间介词。on用在日期、星期等之前；in用在年份、月份等之前；at用在时刻、年龄等之前；for为了。根据“JanuaryorFebruary”可知，空后是月份，用介词in。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——来吧！我们去上学吧。——但今天是星期六，爸爸！考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；for为了。根据语境可知，此处表示的是转折，周六不上学，应用but。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。我需要一些帮助。考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Ineedsomehelp.”可知需要帮助，可见这个问题太难了。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：我们的父母为我们做了很多。我们必须谢谢他们的爱。考查动词短语。thank…for…因……而感谢……；askfor…请求……；call…at拨打……找……；ask…about…问……关于……。根据“Ourparentsdomuchforus.”可知我们必须谢谢他们的爱。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：我们一周有7天。在中国，星期天是第七天。考查数词。seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词。第一空后是名词复数days，所以要用基数词seven；the+序数词+名词单数，所以第二空用序数词seventh。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——那个女人是你的体育老师吗？——不，她不是。我的体育老师是亨特先生。考查一般疑问句。根据“MyP.E.teacherisMr.Hunt.”可知，此处是否定回答，问句中“thatwoman”用she代替，问句是以is开头的一般疑问句，答语也应用is。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——五月的第二个星期日。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据“ThesecondSundayofMay.”可知，此处对时间提问，应用When。故选D。11．B12．A13．A14．C15．D16．B17．C18．D19．A20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者生日的故事。11．句意：每年我都和我的朋友或父母举办一个生日派对。welcome欢迎；birthday生日；goodbye再见；school学校。由下文“haveadifferentbirthdayparty”可知，此处表示生日派对。故选B。12．句意：但是今年我想举办一个不同的生日派对。this这个；that那个；next下一个；last上一个。根据前句“EveryyearIhaveabirthdaypartywithmyfriendsandparents”和后句“but”可知，两句表示转折关系，推测今年的生日有了不同。故选A。13．句意：在早上，我的朋友们来到我家。morning早上；afternoon下午；week周；month月。根据下文“Intheafternoon,wegotoseeMrsSmith.”可以推测，这是在早上。故选A。14．句意：他们对我说“生日快乐”，我们吃了一个大的生日蛋糕。Good好的；Great伟大的；Happy开心的；Right正确的。根据下句“abigbirthdaycake”可知，此处表示“生日快乐”。故选C。15．句意：史密斯太太没有儿子或女儿。parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；sons儿子。根据“daughters”可知，此处和其是对应关系，表示“儿子”。故选D。16．句意：下午三点，我在商店买了一些食物。eat吃；buy买；see看见；need需要。根据“inthestore.”可知，应该是在商店里买了一些食物。故选B。17．句意：然后我们和史密斯太太吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch中餐；dinner晚餐；trip旅行。根据后句“Afterdinner,”可知，此处表示一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。18．句意：史密斯太太大笑着并且和我们一起做游戏。for为了；to给；at在；with和。根据“Mrs.Smithlaughs(笑)andplaysgames...us.”可知，史密斯太太和我们一起做游戏。故选D。19．句意：然后她给了我一本书作为生日礼物。book书；skirt裙子；pen钢笔；bag书包。根据下句“ItisaboutChinesehistory.”可知，这个礼物是一本书。故选A。20．句意：晚饭后，我们和她说“再见”。hello你好；OK好的；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。根据“gohome”可知，此处表示“说再见”。故选D。21．C22．A23．D【导语】本文是John的一张服装店的收据。21．细节理解题。根据“Hat¥30”可知是帽子，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“T-shirt2¥50”可知一件25元，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“OpeningTime:8:30a.m.～5:30p.m.”可知是9个小时。故选D。24．D25．B26．D【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆总是把东西放得到处都是，经常向家人求助。24．细节理解题。根据“Nowitis11:30inthemorning.SamcannotfindhisEnglishbook.”可知，这次山姆找不到他的英语书。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“‘Whataboutyou,Dad?’Samaskshisfather.‘No,butIfoundablackpen.Isityours?’”可知，山姆的爸爸找到了他的钢笔。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据“‘Mom,Ican’tfindmyjacket.’‘Dad,Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.’‘Linda,canyouseemykeys?’Sam’sthingsarealwayseverywhere.Andhealwaysaskshisfamilyforhelp.”可知，山姆的东西到处都是，他不爱整洁。故选D。27．A28．C29．C30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生最喜欢的科目。27．细节理解题。根据“Lisa:IloveEnglish.IhavefourEnglishclassesaweek.IthinkEnglishisanicelanguage(语言).IwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikeMissLee.”可知Lisa想成为一名英语老师。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Bob:Somestudentsthinkhistoryisboring,butIdon’tthinkso.Ilikeit.”可知Bob认为历史是有趣的。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Iloveartbecauseofher.IhaveartlessonsonWednesdayafternoons.”可知她最喜欢的科目在周三，可推知她应该喜欢周三。故选C。30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个学生最喜欢的科目。故选D。31．B32．A33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的家庭情况。31．细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容“Whoareinthenextphoto?Peppa’sfamilyandheruncle’sfamily.ThelittlepigswithheruncleandauntarePeppa’scousinsChloeandAlexander.”可知，第二张图片里是佩奇的堂兄弟们。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据短文第二段“Peppa’sgrandparentsareontheleft←andherparentsareontheright→ Inthefront arePeppa,Georgeandtheirfriends.”（佩奇的爷爷奶奶在左边←她的父母在右边→前面是佩奇、乔治和他们的朋友。）此时根据第三张图片可知，佩奇、乔治和他们的朋友在图片的最前面，因此划线短语的含义是“在前面”，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Georgeisinablueshirt.”可知乔治穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“HelovestositonthesofaandwatchTV.”可知，猪爸爸喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Now,let’sknowaboutPeppa’sfamily.”（现在，让我们来了解一下佩奇的家庭。）以及最后一段的内容可知，它是在介绍佩奇家中的每一个成员，故选D。36．nothealthy37．computergames38．Vegetablesandfruit.39．HamburgersandFrenchfries.40．Icaneatwellandplaysportseveryday.【导语】本文介绍了现在很多学生不健康的原因，并对健康的生活方式给出了建议。36．根据第一段“Doyouknowmanystudentsarenothealthynow?”可知，我们可以知道现在很多学生都不健康。故填nothealthy。37．根据第二段“AndsomeofthemonlylikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.”可知，有些学生只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。故填computergames。38．根据第三段“Butvegetablesandfruitarehealthyfood.Theyneedtoeatthemeveryday.”可知，“them”指上文的vegetablesandfruit“蔬菜和水果”。故填Vegetablesandfruit.39．根据第三段“Buttheylikeeatinghamburgers,Frenchfries,ice-cream...Theyarenothealthyfood.”可知，汉堡包、炸薯条属于不健康食品。故填HamburgersandFrenchfries.40．根据最后一段“Doyouwanttobehealthy?If(如果)yes,youmusteatwellandplaysportseveryday!”可知，如果我想要健康，我会吃得健康并且每天运动。故填Icaneatwellandplaysportseveryday.41．first42．of43．Who44．Her45．the46．helps47．Lucy’s48．and49．dogs50．are【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的朋友露西的情况。41．句意：琳达是我的名字。根据上文“MynameisLindaMiller.”可知，琳达是我的名字，因此把基数词one“一”变成序数词first“第一”，firstname意为“名字”。故填first。42．句意：这是我手机上的一张女孩的照片。apictureof为固定搭配，意为“一张……的照片”。故填of。43．句意：这个女孩是谁？根据下文“Sheismyfriend.”可知，此处是询问这个女孩是谁，应用who“谁”来询问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Who。44．句意：她的名字叫露西•史密斯。根据空后名词“name”可知，此处应用人称代词she“她”的形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰名词name，在句中作定语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Her。45．句意：我们在同一个班。根据“in…sameclass”可知，此处考thesame“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。46．句意：她经常帮助我们的同学。分析句子结构可知，句子为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词help应用三单形式helps。故填helps。47．句意：露西最喜欢的运动是棒球。根据空后“favoritesport”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式Lucy’s作定语，修饰名词sport。故填Lucy’s。48．句意：她喜欢蓝色和白色。根据“blue…white”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。49．句意：她有两只狗。根据空前“two”可知，此处应用名词dog“狗”的复数形式dogs。故填dogs。50．句意：它们的名字是鲍比和托尼。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Theirnames是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填