【同步练习卷】沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit 4 Save the trees

Unit4Savethetrees同步卷1

一.选择题(共7小题)

1.Youmustbeverytired.Whynotarest?()

A.stoptakingB.stoptotake

C.tostoptakingD.tostoptotake

2.Listen!Lucyinherroom.()

A.singsB.issinging

C.sangD.aresinging

3.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare

teachers.()

A.Anumberof；womenB.Anumberof；woman

C.Thenumberof；womenD.Thenumberof；woman

4.-AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?

-Yes.Iwantyoutomewithsomeinformationaboutit.()

A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide

5.找出下列单词中重音与其他三项不同的一项()

A.oxygenB.discussC.exampleD.convenient

6.[sk]()

A.skillB.starC.stepD.stop

7.Itothecinemawithmyfriendstonight.I_______________there

everySunday.()

A.go・・・goB.amgoing***go

C.go,,,amgoingD.amgoing••,amgoing

二.填空题(共5小题)

8.Heleftwithout(say)aword.

9.Therearea(彳艮多)ofbooksinourlibrary.

10.

they,winter,other,care,dance,take,show,study,open,only,boring,how,

Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And(41)aresointerestingthat

quitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesand

flowers.Thefactsabout(42)theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcould

be.

DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStatesspenthoursandhours(43)

birds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathe

begantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsand(44)

keptintheglassboxes.

Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature*ssecrets.Letusgoquietly

throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthere

isdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandget

readyfor(45)sleep.Weshallwatchbees(46)intheairtoletotherbees

knowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill(47)youmany(48)interesting

things，butthethingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears(49)whenyou

gooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets(50)topeoplewholookandlisten

carefully.

11.对…有好处

12.ThereareseveraltypesofChinesetea.(同义句)

ThereareofChinesetea.

三.完形填空(共1小题)

13.阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.

Alittleboylovedtoplayaroundatallappletreeeveryday.Later,whenhegrewup,

henolongerplayedthere.

Oneday,theboycameandhelooked(1).Whenthetreeknewtheboywanted

sometoys,sheaskedtheboytopickallher(2)tosell.Sotheboydiditandleft.

Anotherday,theboyturnedintoamanandgotback,"Comeandplaywith

(3)!"thetreewasexcitedandsaid."(4)，Ihavetobuildahouse

tolivein,"themansaid."Youcan(5)offmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”

Sothemandiditandleft(6).

Onehotsummerday,themancame.Whentheappletreeknewthatthemanneededa

boattogosailing，shelethim(7)hertrunk(树干).

Aftermanyyears，themancameagain."Sorry，myboy.Butthe(8)thing

leftismydyingroots，”thetreesaid."Ijustneedaplacetorest(9)I'moldand

tiredafteralltheseyears，”themansaid.

"Come!(10)treerootsarethebestplacetorest,"themansatdownandthe

treesmiledwithtears.

(1)A.gladB.sadC.excitedD.tired

(2)A.rootsB.leavesC.applesD.branches

(3)A.meB.youc.himD.her

(4)A.YesB.OKc.GreatD.No

(5)A.takeB.cutc.getD.fall

(6)A.slowlyB.easilyc.sadlyD.happily

(7)A.bringB.takec.carryD.catch

(8)A.firstB.onlyc.goodD.bad

(9)A.soB.butc.thoughD.because

(10)A.OldB.Newc.LongD.Short

四.阅读理解(共1小题)

14.Goodafternoon,everyone!ThisisRoseGardenMiddleSchoolRadio.JohnSmithspeaking,

withsomethingnewtosharewithyoutoday.Weallknowthatthinkinggreenissometimesthe

mostdifficultthingtodo,butnotimpossible!BedZED,aneweco-friendlyvillage(生态

村)inthesouthofLondon,hasdoneagreatjobofprovidingitsvillagerswithahighlevel

livingwhilegettingthemtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

peopleinBedZEDhavedonemanythings.Theyrecycletheirpaper,plastic,glassand

otherdailythings.Theybuildmanyhouseswhosewindowsfacesouthinordertogetasmuch

sunlightaspossible.Therainwateriscollectedforuseinthetoilets.Also,thepeoplethere

traveltoworkinsharedcarsorusepublictransportationiftheyworkfaraway.

Now,youmaythinkit'snoteasytolivesuchalife,butletmetellyou.it'snot!Itsa

wayoflife.Wejusthavetosaynotowhatisbadfortheenvironment,andbeginworkingon

ideastoprotectit.LifewouldbemuchmorepleasantifvillageslikeBedZEDexisted(存在)

allovertheworld!

Thankyouforlistening!

51.WhatpeopleinBedZEDoftendois

A.tobuildalotofhouses

B.togotoworkintheirowncars

C.torecyclethepaper,plasticandglass

52.InBedZED,thewaterusedinthetoiletmaycomefrom.

A.riverwater

B.runningwater

C.collectedrainwater

53.PeopleinBedZEDusuallygotoworkiftheyworkfaraway.

A.bybus

B.onfoot

C.bybike

54.Theexpression"thinkinggreennmightmeanthesameas.

A.buildingagreenhouse

B.keepingsimplethoughts

C.protectingtheenvironment

55.Thewriter'sopinionisthat.

A.peopleshouldbeagainstbuildingeco-friendlyvillages

B.BedZEDisagoodexampleinprotectingtheenvironment!

C.theideaofthinkinggreenishardtoworkon.

五.补全对话(共1小题)

15.A：Wehavetomeettheothersat8：30atthereserve(自然保护区)，don'twe?

B：(1)

A：Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

B：(2)It'lltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

A：(3)

B：It*sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

A：(4)_______

B：I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'm

goingtotakemycamerawithme.

A：(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

B：WelLifitswet,I'llwearmystrongshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

A：Solwill.

A.Yes,Pvegotamap.

B.Whatkindsofanimalsshallweseethere?

C.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?

D.Yes,that'sright.

E.That'sagoodidea.

Unit4Savethetrees同步卷1

参考答案与试题解析

选择题(共7小题)

1.Youmustbeverytired.Whynotarest?()

A.stoptakingB.stoptotake

C.tostoptakingD.tostoptotake

【分析】你一定累了.为什么不停下来休息一下呢？

【解答】根据句意：你一定累了.为什么不停下来休息一下呢？考查句型Whynotdosth?

为什么不…？；stoptodosth停下来去做某事，stopdoing停止做某事.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

2.Listen!Lucyinherroom.()

A.singsB.issinging

C.sangD.aresinging

【分析】听！露西在她的房间里唱歌.

【解答】答案：B.

结合语境结合句首的Listen!推测设空处的句子的句意是”听！露西在她的房间里唱歌.

由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时.现在进行时的构成

是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语Lucy是单数，所以用is,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断

句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

3.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare

teachers.()

A.Anumberof；womenB.Anumberof；woman

C.Thenumberof；womenD.Thenumberof；woman

【分析】我们学校的教师数大约是200,四分之一是女老师.

【解答】anumberof很多，大量；thenumberof…的数目.根据句意可知第一个空说的是

学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是womanteacher,当时复数形式的时候，两

个词都变复数.

故选：Co

【点评】注意固定短语的搭配及名词短语的复数变化规则.

4.-AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?

-Yes.Iwantyoutomewithsomeinformationaboutit.()

A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide

【分析】-你要去西藏度假吗？

-是的，我想要你提供给我一些关于那儿的信息.

【解答】答案：D；Offer提议，出价；give捐赠，给；show显示，说明；provide提供，

规定.根据问句AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation和答语Yes推测对方是想要一些关于西

藏的信息；providesbwithsth向某人提供某物，offer、give>show后跟双宾语.故选D.

【点评】认真比较四个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案.

5.找出下列单词中重音与其他三项不同的一项()

A.oxygenB.discussC.exampleD.convenient

【分析】oxygen氧气；discuss讨论；example例子；convenient方便的

【解答】oxygen[1nksidsan]；discuss[di1skAs]；example[ig1za：mpl]；convenient[kan

'vi：ni9nt]oA项的重音与其他三项不同。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。

6.[sk]()

A.skillB.starC.stepD.stop

【分析】skill技术；star星星；step脚步；stop停止

【解答】skill中字母sk的发音为/sk/；star中字母st的发音为/st/；step中字母st的发音

为/st/；stop中字母st的发音为/st/；A项划线字母的发音与所给音标一致。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

7.Itothecinemawithmyfriendstonight.Ithere

everySunday.(

A.go・・・goB.amgoing***go

C.go,e,amgoingD.amgoing••,amgoing

【分析】今晚我要和我的朋友们去看电影。我每周日去。

【解答】tonight今晚，一般将来式标志词。短暂性动词的现在进行式表将来。所以“将去

看电影'为"amgoingtothecinema".everySunday每周日，是一般现在式的标志词。

故选：Bo

【点评】学会时态标志词。

二.填空题(共5小题)

8.Heleftwithoutsaying(say)aword.

【分析】他一句话没有说就离开了.

【解答】without是介词，意为“没有"，所给词say为动词，介词后跟动词时需跟动名词

形式，故填入say的动名词形式，故答案为：saying

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

9.Thereareanumber710t(彳艮多)ofbooksinourlibrary.

【分析】我们的图书馆里有很多书.

【解答】答案：number/lot.

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"”我们的图书馆里有很多书.，短语“许多”的英文表达

anumberof/lotof,后面可跟可数名词复数.所以答案是：number/lot

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结

合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

10.

they,winter,other,care,dance,take,show,study,open,only,boring,how,

Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And(41)theyaresointerestingthat

quitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesand

flowers•Thefactsabout(42)howtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcould

be.

DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStatesspenthoursandhours(43)

studyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedin

insectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsand

(44)carefullykeptintheglassboxes.

Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature'ssecrets.Letusgoquietly

throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthere

isdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandget

readyfor(45)wintersleep.Weshallwatchbees(46)dancingintheairtolet

otherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill(47)showyoumany(48)other

interestingthings,butthethingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears(49)open

whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets(50)onlytopeoplewholookand

listencarefully.

【分析】外面的世界充满了秘密.他们是如此的有趣使为数众多的人类去忙于学习探索

这些奥秘.在我们周围生活着的鸟类、动物、花草.它们如何生存如何成长是比任何事

都要有趣的现实.

知道么？美国的历史上曾经有一位非常伟大的总统花了大量的时间用于研究鸟类.一

位在纽约附近居住的商人变得越来越喜欢昆虫并且收集有关它们的一切.他现在已经收

集到了超过一千种昆虫，全部仔细地收藏在他的玻璃瓶里

继续顺着我的思路，我会帮助你发现一些自然的秘密.让我们安静得穿越树林和田

野.在这里，我们会找到一只兔子是如何告知另一只兔子危险来临的讯号.我们将要跟

着为了迎接冬眠正在带着她的孩子觅食的熊妈妈.我们将会看到蜜蜂在空中跳着不一样

的舞蹈告诉他的伙伴哪里可以找到食物.我将会带你看到更多另外有趣的事，但我能教

给你最好的事是让你的眼睛和耳朵去感知外面的世界.自然只会把她的秘密告诉那些用

心倾听她的人.

【解答】41.they考查代词结合Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.判断此

处的句意是”他们是如此的有趣使为数众多的人类去忙于学习探索这些奥秘.”，故填they

42.how考查副词结合theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.判断止匕

处的句意是”它们如何生存如何成长是比任何事都要有趣的现实.故填how

43.studying考查动词结合DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates

spenthoursandhours判断此处的句意是"美国的历史上曾经有一位非常伟大的总统花了

大量的时间用于研究鸟类.”，根据前面的动词spend判断填动词的ing形式，故填studying

44.carefully考查副词Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsand判断此

处的句意是”全部仔细地收藏在他的玻璃瓶里”，注意修饰动词需用副词，故填carefully

45.winter考查名词结合Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearch

forfoodandgetreadyfor判断此处的句意是"我们将要跟着为了迎接冬眠正在带着她的孩

子觅食的熊妈妈.短语“冬眠”是wintersleep,故填winter

46.dancing考查动词结合Weshallwatchbees和下文intheairtoletotherbeesknow

wheretheycanfindfood.判断此处的句意是"我们将会看到蜜蜂在空中跳着不一样的舞蹈

告诉他的伙伴哪里可以找到食物.考查句式watchsb./sth.doing,故填dancing

47.show考查动词结合上下文判断此处的句意是“我将会带你看到更多另外有趣的事”，

故填show

48.other考查形容词结合上下文判断此处的句意是“我将会带你看到更多另外有趣的事

此处缺少形容词”另外的/其他的”，故填other

49.open考查形容词结合butthethingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears判

断此处的句意是"但我能教给你最好的事是让你的眼睛和耳朵去感知外面的世界.”，故

填open

50.only考查副词结合下文peoplewholookandlistencarefully判断此处的句意是"自然

只会把她的秘密告诉那些用心倾听她的人.”，故填。nly

【点评】做这种题型要看清上下文，找准定位词.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找

到对选择有提示作用的词或句.这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词.通顺逻辑，寻求搭

配.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的

搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语.扎实基础，搞清辨异.看清执行者，确定所

选词.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系.了解生活常识，确定相关知识.

11.对…有好处begoodfor…

【分析】begoodfor***

【解答】固定短语begoodfor…对…有好处

故答案是begoodfor…

【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合

短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案.

12.ThereareseveraltypesofChinesetea.（同义句）

TherearesomekindsofChinesetea.

【分析】--中国茶有几种.

--中国茶有几种.

【解答】some一些，修饰复数名词相当于several一些，几个，

故答案是somekinds

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答.

三.完形填空(共1小题)

13.阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.

Alittleboylovedtoplayaroundatallappletreeeveryday.Later,whenhegrewup,

henolongerplayedthere.

Oneday,theboycameandhelooked(1)BWhenthetreeknewtheboywanted

sometoys,sheaskedtheboytopickallher(2)Ctosell.Sotheboydiditandleft.

Anotherday,theboyturnedintoamanandgotback,"Comeandplaywith(3)

A_!"thetreewasexcitedandsaid."(4)D,Ihavetobuildahousetolivein,nthe

mansaid."Youcan(5)Boffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.nSothemandiditand

left(6)D.

Onehotsummerday,themancame.Whentheappletreeknewthatthemanneededa

boattogosailing,shelethim(7)Bhertrunk(树干).

Aftermanyyears,themancameagain."Sorry,myboy.Butthe(8)Bthing

leftismydyingroots,"thetreesaid.HIjustneedaplacetorest(9)DI'moldandtired

afteralltheseyears,"themansaid.

"Come!(10)Atreerootsarethebestplacetorest,nthemansatdownandthetree

smiledwithtears.

(DA.gladB.sadC.excitedD.tired

(2)A.rootsB.leavesC.applesD.branches

(3)A.meB.youc.himD.her

(4)A.YesB.OKc.GreatD.No

(5)A.takeB.cutc.getD.fall

(6)A.slowlyB.easilyc.sadlyD.happily

(7)A.bringB.takec.carryD.catch

(8)A.firstB.onlyC.goodD.bad

(9)A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

(10)A.OldB.Newc.LongD.Short

【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于一个人喝苹果树之间的事情.在一个人的一生中，苹

果树为他奉献了自己的水果、树枝、树干，最后人老了，想找个地方休息，苹果树此时

只有一个快要死的树根，但是这确实最适合休息的地方.

［解答］1.B,考查形容词，根据Whenthetreeknewtheboywantedsometoys想要玩具,

所以是因为得不到而伤心，A高兴，B伤心，C兴奋，D劳累，故选B.

2.C,考查名词，根据tosell拿去卖，所以是苹果，A根，B叶，C苹果，D枝干，故

选C.

3.A,考查代词，根据thetreewasexcitedandsaid苹果树兴奋的说，所以是邀请对方和

自己玩，A我，B你，C他，D她，故选A.

4.D,考查感叹词，根据Ihavetobuildahousetolivein要建造房子，所以是不能和他一

起玩，A是的，B可以，C太棒了，D不，故选D.

5.B,考查动词，根据mybranchestobuildyourhouse用我的树枝建造房子，所以是砍下

来，A带着，B砍伐，C得到，D掉下，故选B.

6.D,考查副词，根据Sothemandiditandleft得到了建造房子的木材，所以是高兴地

离开了，A缓慢的，B简单的，C伤心的，D高兴地，故选D.

7.B,考查动词，根据hertrunk树干，因为要造船，所以是拿走了树干，A带来，B带

走，C承载，D抓住，故选B.

8.B,考查形容词，根据mydyingroots快要死的根部，所以这是唯一能给他的东西，A

第一，B唯一，C好的，D坏的，故选B.

9.D,考查连词，根据Ijustneedaplacetorest需要一个地方休息，原因是自己老了，A

所以，B但是，C即使，D因为，故选D.

10.A,考查形容词，根据arethebestplacetorest最好的休息的场所，所以是她快要死

亡的树根，A老的，B新的，C长的，D矮的，故选A.

【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解任何苹果树之间的事情，然后根

据题目意思进行分析，确定答案.

四.阅读理解（共1小题）

14.Goodafternoon,everyone!ThisisRoseGardenMiddleSchoolRadio.JohnSmithspeaking,

withsomethingnewtosharewithyoutoday.Weallknowthatthinkinggreenissometimesthe

mostdifficultthingtodo,butnotimpossible!BedZED,aneweco-friendlyvillage（生态

村）inthesouthofLondon,hasdoneagreatjobofprovidingitsvillagerswithahighlevel

livingwhilegettingthemtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

peopleinBedZEDhavedonemanythings.Theyrecycletheirpaper,plastic,glassand

otherdailythings.Theybuildmanyhouseswhosewindowsfacesouthinordertogetasmuch

sunlightaspossible.Therainwateriscollectedforuseinthetoilets.Also,thepeoplethere

traveltoworkinsharedcarsorusepublictransportationiftheyworkfaraway.

Now,youmaythinkit'snoteasytolivesuchalife,butletmetellyou.it'snot!Itsa

wayoflife.Wejusthavetosaynotowhatisbadfortheenvironment,andbeginworkingon

ideastoprotectit.LifewouldbemuchmorepleasantifvillageslikeBedZEDexisted（存在）

allovertheworld!

Thankyouforlistening!

51.WhatpeopleinBedZEDoftendoisC

A.tobuildalotofhouses

B.togotoworkintheirowncars

C.torecyclethepaper,plasticandglass

52.InBedZED,thewaterusedinthetoiletmaycomefromC.

A.riverwater

B.runningwater

C.collectedrainwater

53.PeopleinBedZEDusuallygotoworkAiftheyworkfaraway.

A.bybus

B.onfoot

C.bybike

54.TheexpressionuthinkinggreenHmightmeanthesameasC.

A.buildingagreenhouse

B.keepingsimplethoughts

C.protectingtheenvironment

55.Thewriter'sopinionisthatB

A.peopleshouldbeagainstbuildingeco-friendlyvillages

B.BedZEDisagoodexampleinprotectingtheenvironment!

C.theideaofthinkinggreenishardtoworkon.

【分析】本文是介绍BedZED生态村.BedZED生态村的人们回收利用纸、塑料和玻璃，

用来冲马桶的水可能来自收集的雨水.在BedZED生态村，如果人们距离工作的地方很

远，他们通常共用汽车或者乘坐公共交通工具，BedZED生态村做了很多时期去保护环

境.

【解答】51.C.细节题.由第二段的第二句"Theyrecycletheirpaper,plastic,glassand

otherdailythings."可知，BedZED生态村的人们回收利用纸、塑料和玻璃.

52.C.细节题.由第二段中的"Therainwateriscollectedforuseinthetoilets."可知，在Bed

ZED生态村，用来冲马桶的水可能来自收集的雨水.

53.A.细节题.由第二段的最后一句"Also,