河南洛阳市2018年高三年级上学期期中考试英语试题整理

./XX市2017届高三上学期期中考试英语第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonow？A．GotothemovieB．GotobedC．Getup．2.Whichbusstopsatthezoo？A．T-3B．T-6C．T-4．3.Whyisthewomancalling？A.Sheisn'ttheofficeB.ShewantstoconsumeC.She'snotsatisfied．4.Who'sgoingtogetmarriedinOctober？A．Jane．B．FionaC．Alice．5.Whatdoesthewomantobuy？A．SomenotesB．SometicketsC．Somemachines．第二节〔共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttoseethedoctor?A.TohaveatestB.TopaythedoctorC.Toaskforadvice7.What'sthewoman?A.AdoctorB.ApatientC.Anurse听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。8.Whatdidthespeakerdotheotherday?A.HeattendedapartyB.HeintroducedamanC.Hewatchedamatch9.Whoischristurner?A.Thespeaker'sfriendB.ThelandlordC.Anathlete听第8段材料,回答第10-13题。10.WhathappenedatAlbertWalpole'shouseyesterdat?A.AmurderB.AreportC.Aconferdnce11.Whendidthewomanarriveatthehouse?A.At7:00p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At12:25p.m.12.Wherewasthecookwhenthewomansawhim?A.InthekitchenB.InthelivingroomC.Inthebedroom13.WhendidTompresleyarrive?A.At11:30p.m.B.AtmidnightC.after12:25p.m.听第9段材料,回答第14-17题。14.What'sthemaintopicofthisconversation?A.VarietiesofeyeglassesB.ShoppingforeyeglassesC.Thejobofaneyedoctor15.Howmuchdopairofglassesandaneyeexamcostaccordingtotheconversation?A.AboutthesamepriceasacolorTVB.About100C.About20016.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuyingapairofglasses?A.Complicatedandexpensive.B.Simpleandcheap.C.Convenientandcheap.17.Wheredoesthe woman advisethemantogo to buyglasses?A.Herglassesstore. B. Thehospital.C.Thenewmall.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatismainly talked about in the passage?A.Mudslides. B. Storms.C.Businesses.19.Whywasthelocalgovernmentblamed?A.Forcuttingdowntheforest.B.Forbeingslowinrescueefforts.C.Forfailingtoremovetheunstablelake.19.Howmanypeoplewerereportedasstillmissing?A.1720. B. 600.C.1270.第二部分阅读理解<共两节,满分40分第一节〔共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D>中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMO•TELEPHONE<02>92170111Joinintheholidayfanatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution：Chinesedress1700stonow.DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus<马戏团！150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!ChineseFolkDancing：ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude：theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scourtdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHali,at11:30am&1:30pm.AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre：Well-knownchildren'splayexpertsfromShanghaileadsthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformancesincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11:30am&1:30pm.ChineseYouthLeague：AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11:30amto1:30pm.KidsActivity：MakeaPaperHorse：Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.<ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.>Suitableforages8-12years.Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12:30pmto1:00pm.ClubMedCircusSchool：Leamcircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11：30am&1:00pm.EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymemberscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50.00ayear!Call<02>92170600formoredetails.21.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?A.OnJuly2. B. On July3.C.OnJuly6. D.OnJuly8.22.Fromwhichactivitycanyouleamthemagictricks?A.KidsActivity.B.ChineseYouthLeague.C.ClubMedCircusSchool.D.Children’sArtsTheatre.23.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?A.Calling<02>92170600.B.Gainingfamilymembership.C.Comingfortheholidayfun.D.PayingPowerline$50.00ayear.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Topresentschedules.D.ToteachkidsChineseartsC.Toreportperformances.BSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamilyandothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.Fmnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahuge.partoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'rehotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.25.WhatcanmainlybelearnedfromParagraph1?A.Theimportanceofsuccess. B. Themeaningofsuccess.C.Thestandardsofsuccess. D. Thereasonsfor success.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto inParagraph2?A.Succeedinginlife. B. Puttinginmore time.C.Settingapracticalgoal. D. Beinggoodatsomething.27.Whydosuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatoneloves?A.Ittakesalotoftimetosucceed.B.Onegivesuphisworkeasily.C.Onetendstoenjoyhiswork.D.Workmakesonefeelpain.28.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.CEnvironmentalhealthisdefinedhsthecontrolofthefactors<因素intheenvironmentsocialwell-being<安乐.thatmayhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople'sphysical,mental,orBecausenaturaldisastersexposepeopletodangerbybringinguporthreateningtheirimmediateenvironment,effectivemanagementofenvironmentalhealthafteranaturaldisasterisofgreatimportance.Theenvironmentalhealthmeasuresthatmustbeconsideredafteranaturaldisasterincludethesupplyofappropriateshelterforindividualsorgroupsofpeoplelefthomeless,thedistribution<分配ofsafeandaccessiblewater,andtheprotectionanddistributionofsafefoodproductsandsoon.Toeffectivelymanageenvironmentalhealthduringandafteradisaster,itisimportantthatastateofpreparationisineffectbeforetheeventactuallyoccurs.Duringanemergency,successlargelydependsonmakinggood,rapidjudgmentandappropriateresponsemeasures.High-leveldecisionmakers,therefore,mustbefamiliarwithsoundmeasuresbeforehandandshouldbegivenanaccuratejudgmentofthedisaster'sspecificeffectsasquicklyaspossible.Thisbookisintendedtoserveasaguideforthosewhomaybecalledupontomakeemergencydecisionsafterdisasterstrikes.Therecommendedenvironmentalhealthmeasureshavebeenlistedintheorderofpriorityinwhichtheyshouldbetakenduringanemergency.However,eachnaturaldisasterisuniqueinthedegreeortypeofemergency.Inresponsetoanygivendisaster,decisionmakersmayfinditnecessarytochangethepriorityassignedtoanyparticularmeasure.29.Whyisitsignificanttotakeeffectivemeasuresafteranaturaldisaster?A.Victims may be indangerwithoutimmediatecontrols.B.Victims may be attheriskoflosingtheirproperties.C.Victims may be exposedtopoisonousorradioactiveminerals.D.Victims may be threatenedbyenvironmentalhealthproblems.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Goodpreparationsbeforehandarevital,B.Rapidjudgmentisquitebeneficial.C.Effectivemeasuressoundfamiliar.D.Slowresponsessoundineffective.31.Whomisthebookmainlywrittenfor?A.Aresearcherquiteintoenvironmenthealth.B.Anorganizertohandledomesticdisastroussituations.C.Apossibledecision-makertohandleadisasteremergency.D.Aholidaymakerfondofthetopicofeffectivemanagement.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"priority"inParagraph4?A.Perfection. B. Preference. C. Possibility. D.Popularity-DIfyou'retryingtoloseweight,stressmakeschangestoyourbrainchemistryinwaysthatmakeithardtomakehealthfulfoodchoicesandmaintainself-control,anewstudyfinds.Studyvolunteerswhotoleratedasomewhatstressfulexperiencewere24percentmorelikelytochooseunhealthflulsnacksafterwardcomparedwithvolunteerswhohadn'texperiencedstress.Andresearchersthinktheyknowwhybrainscansshowedthatthestressedpeoplehadchangedneurological<神经系统的connectivitybetweenregionsofthebrainthatprocesstastinessymakevaluejudgmentsandplanforlong-termgoals."Beingabletoregulateandcontrolyourdecision-makinginvolvesthiscomplexinterplaybetweendifferentareasofyourbrain,"saidToddHare,theseniorauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalNeuron."There'snotjustoneregionornode<ofthebrain>thatturnsonandofftoestablishself-control；theyhavetoallworkinunisontogether.Stressdisruptsthatsynchrony<同步."Researchersfoundthatstresschangesthewaydifferentpartsofthebraincommunicatewithoneanother.Asimplewaytothinkofitislike"phonelineconnectionsbetweenthebrainregions,"Haresaid."Youcouldhaveabetterorworsesignalcomingacrossthatconnection."Thehormonecortisol<皮质醇dialeduptheactivityfromthepartofthebrainthatprocessestastiness,andstrengthenedconnectionsbetweenthatareaandthepartofthebrainthatmanagesvaluejudgmentsanddecision-making."Soyouhavearegionshoutingabouttaste,andit’scomingthroughloudandclear.Haresaid.Inaddition,themorestressparticipantsfelt,theweakertheconnectionsbetweenthepartofthebrainthatdealswithlong-termplanningandthepartthatmanagesvaluejudgmentsanddecision-making.Thismeanttheirlong-termgoalofimprovingtheirdietwaslessofafactorindecisionaboutwhattoeat.33.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Themoreeffortthebetterforaweight-loser.B.Thelesspressurethebetterforaweight-loser.C.Thelesseffortthebetterforoneonadiet.D.Themorepressurethebetterforoneonadiet.34.Whydoesastressedvolunteermorelikelychoosejunksnacks?A.Becausehehasnotsetalong-termgoalofimprovinghisdiet.B.Becausehemakesithardtomakegoodchoicesandmaintainself-control.C.Becausetheconnectionsbetweentherelatedpartsofhisbrainbecomesplit.D.Becausestressmakesilleffectsonthecommunicationsbetweenrelatedpartsofhisbrain.35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostpossiblyreadthetext?A.Food. B.Medicine. C.Health. D. Lifestyle.第二节〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReducingTestAnxietyAsstudentsthroughoutthestatepreparetotaketheirtests,theywillfeelsomeaddedanxiety.Someofthatanxietyisgood,buttoomuchcanhaveabadeffectontestperformance.Herearesomemethodstoreducetestanxiety.36Thisisusefulfortworeasons；A>You'llbelessnervousandB>you'lldobetter.ArecentstudyatUCBerkeleyshowedthatstudentswhoweretestedoninformationtheyjustlearnedactuallydidbetterthanthosewhowereaskedtodocumentwhat they werelearning.37Thenyoucangradeitforeachotherandharvestthebenefits.Themore real itfeels,themorepreparedyou'llfeelandbewhenthetestdayarrives.Reviewthatmorning.38Youwanttobeascalmandrelaxedaspossibleandreviewingrightbeforethetestwilldothat.What'smore,you'llregaintheinformation.Soonyourwaytoclass,whipoutthoseflashcardsforthelasttime.Considerlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Thoughitdoesn'tmake.yousmarterlikesomepeoplebelieve,itcanimproveyourmemory.Ifyouwanttogetsuperspecific,listentomusicthat’s60BPM.39Dotheeasyquestionsfirst.Aneasywaytogetstressedoutandloseyourcoolistofocusonquestionsyoudon'tknowtheanswersto.40.Don'tfallintothetrapmoveontowhatyoudoknow.Thenyoucanhitthehardstuffdeadon.A.Takeapre-test.B.AskforHelpfromyourdeskmate.C.That’swhenthebenefitswillbehighest.D.Stayuplateanddrinkasmuchcoffeeaspossible.E.Sowriteupapre-testandhaveyourfrienddothesame!F.Thisisgoodfortheexactsametworeasonsasstatedinthepreviousstep.G.Youstartworryingabouttheclockandthinkingabouthowyoudidn'tstudyenough.第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D>中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer.Yourpasswordhasexpired<失效,"aservermessageflashedonmy41 ,withinstructionsforchangingit.42anewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdeal,43youworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthlywithnolessthaneightcharacters.SuddenlyIwasangry.Whatdidn’tmakeitany44wasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecent45.Ofcourse,thatdidn'tmean 46totheemptyinputfieldwaitingformeto47apassword.Iremembereda<n>48 frommyformerboss.He'dsaid,"I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife."It49me,remindingmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbea<n>50ofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive®h3r,Ihadtotypethis51severaltimesadayforthenext30days.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.That52reminderledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedandadoptanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.53themonthworeon,Ifeltaslowrecoverybeginto54 .Bythetimemyserverremindedmeofmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifelt55Onemonthlater,whenIwasaskedagainto56mypassword,itbecame Quitsmoking4ever.Iquitsmoking57 itbringsgreatresults.Seeinghowthese58helpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmeexcitedand59tofollowmymothlygoal.Whileit'ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithy0urnextgoal,60 atitbringsgreatresults.41. A. table B.mind C. screen D.behalf42. A. Puttingupwith B.ComingupwithC. ChangingD.Deleting43. A. until B.because C.althoughD.unless44. A. better B.further C.worse D.less.45. A. illness B.unemploymentC.quarrel D.divorce46. A. nothing B.anything C.it D.such47. A. type B.putaway C.share D.comeacross48. A. tip B.experienceC.comment D.promise49. A. interested B. confused C.inspired D.taught50. A. witness. B. victim C.agent D.volunteer51. A. system B.technique C.statementD.secret52. A. constant B.correct C.initialD.former53. A. When B. If C.As D.Since54. A. setapart B. takeplace C.slipaway D.getacross55. A. stressed B.cheerful C.free D.confused56. A. translate B.ensure C.seek D.reset57. A. fluently B. straight C.fortunately D.quickly58. A. recipesB.possessions C.reminders D.mottoes59. A. motivated B. touched C.amaxed D.devoted60. A. struggling B. consulting C.contributing D.keeping第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分第二节完形填空〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容<1个单词>或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwas36,I61<decide>toworkontheplaneagainstthewillofmychildren.WewereflyingfromLosAnglestoWashington,D.C.whenIansweredacall.ThenIwenttothe