新教材英语课时作业5-2Usinglanguage

课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Myfamilysupportmetoworkinwesternor________(偏远的)areas.2．Ihavetocalltochangemy________(航班)becauseofmybusiness.3．Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithin________(预算)．4．Youcould________(远足)throughtheFishRiverCanyon—it'sentirelyuptoyou.5．Iboughttheringasa________(纪念品)ofGreece.6．Notallthe________(连锁)storesareparticipatinginthisspecialChristmasoffer.7．Anundersea________(火山)eruptsnearthePacificOcean.8．Johnalwayspays________(现金)foranythinghebuys.9．Onlythoseanimalsthatactively________(参与)inlearninggettokeepthenewcells.10．Westoppedataroadside________(小餐馆)forlunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．SheaskedmeifI'dliketogo________(hike)withherthisweekend.2．Aftertheireffort,theyachieved________(drama)victory.3．Travellers________atightbudgetmightprefertobackpack.4．Beforelong,hungerwasa________(disturb)problemtohim.5．Hecalledmeup________(say)hewasintroubleyesterday.6．Theproblem________(discuss)atthemeetingnowishowtocutbackoncosts.7．According________thereport,theAmericaneconomyisslowingdown.8．Youcanexchangeyourcurrency________dollarsinthehotel.9．Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthe________(break)window.10．Paymentscanbemadebychequeor________cash.Ⅲ.句型转换1．Theyliveinaroomfacingthestreet.→Theyliveinaroom________________.2．Themanwhoisstandingtherenowismybrother.→Theman________nowismybrother.3．Todaytherearemorethanthirtystaffwhoareworkingontwentyprojectsalloverthecountry.→Todaytherearemorethanthirtystaff________________alloverthecountry.4．Thehousebelongingtohimwasburnttothegroundtheotherday.→Thehouse________________wasburnttothegroundtheotherday.5．Womenwholookaftersmallchildrenusuallygetpaidbythemonth.→Women________________usuallygetpaidbythemonth.6．Nodoubtyou'llhaveyourownideas.→________________you'llhaveyourownideas.7．Nowyouneedn'tdoanythingbutfillintheform.→Allyouhavetodonow________intheform.Ⅳ.完成句子1．如果有必要，我们会给你打。________________，we'llphoneyou.2．毫无疑问，经常的锻炼对健康有好处。________________regularexercisedoesgoodtohealth.3．我们所做的就是努力学习。Allthatwedois________________.4．大约有两千孩子在这所学校学习。Thereareabouttwothousandchildren________________________________.5．正在装修的那个房间属于我父母。Theroom________________belongstomyparents.6．我有位朋友住在这个村庄里。Ihaveafriend________________.7．有人看到那个丢失的孩子在湖边玩耍。________________waslastseenplayingnearthebankofthelake.8．不要在行进中的公交车上看书，否则你的视力会越来越差。Don'tread________________，oryoureyesightwillgetworse.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解IhavedreamedoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Thenextmorning,wealljumpedoutofbedveryearlyat3o'clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,IgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbuttheNearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing！”Judyyelledoutandweallshoutedtowelethelightorangegreatness,whichisreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,Idaresaythatitisthemostimpressive(给人深刻印象的)sunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoffforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong­willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasant,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.1．Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A．About3o'clock.B．About4o'clock.C．Nearly5o'clock.D．Nearly6o'clock.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MyclassmatesandItookatriptoHawaii.B．Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunset.C．ItookatriptoHawaiibeforeIgraduated.D．Sometimes,itisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Total.B．Terrible.C．Cold.D．Interesting.Ⅱ.七选五Weoftencarryalotofthingswhenwe'retraveling.__1__Onlongoneswecarrythingslikepassports,visas,etc.Thoughtravelingcanbefun,we'relikelytomisplacethesethingsandevenlosethembecauseoftheexcitementofthejourneyofbeingtoobusyortired.Sohowcanwecarryvaluablethingssafelywhiletraveling?__2__Placemostofitinawalletandputthewalletinyourmainsuitcaseorbagwithalock­and­keysystem.Don'topenituntilyoureachyourdestination(目的地).Guesshowmuchmoneyyou'llneedonthejourney,andplacethismoneyinadifferentwalletandcarrythisinyourpocket.__3__Next,insteadofwearingyourjewelry,youcancarryyourjewelryatthebottomofyoursuitcaseorbag.__4__Manypeoplethinkthatsincethepurseisalwaysgoingtobeintheirhands,it'llremainsafe.Butotherthingsliketickets,phonenumbers,keys,etc.,areallgoingtogointhere.Soyou'reoftengoingtoopenyourpurseforsomethingortheother.Whatifyoujustdropit?Thenremembertohook(钩住)thekeys.Yougetthosereallynicekeychainsthesedaysthatewithabigdog­hook.__5__Useoneofthesetocarryyourkeys.Thisway,youwon'tleavethekeysinarestaurantoranyotherplace.Hopealltheabovetipsfortravelingwillhelpyou.A．Soyou'llknowwhattobring.B．It'sakindofvacation,butwithoutyourparents.C．Spendmoneyfromthiswallettillyougettoyourdestination.D．Firstly,distribute(分开)yourmoneyifyou'retravelingalone.E．Youcanhookthekeychaintoyourjeansoryourhandbag.F．Onshorttripswetakethingslikemoney,jewelry(首饰),housekeys,etc.G．Don'tcarryitinyourpurse,justincasesomebodyisquickinstealingyourpurse.Ⅲ.完形填空Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekend__1__inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn't__2__.Wehadn'tetobreakanyspeedrecords,afterall.Allwewantedwassome__3__airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally__4__ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic­freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,__5__itwasquitecold，especiallyinthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe__6__aswerodealong.Ouronlyproblemwaswhenmybrakes(刹车)startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan__7__tovisitacafewhileabikemechanic(机修工)hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa__8__wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery__9__andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere__10__at2a．m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus__11__allnight.Wefeltvery__12__whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwesetoff.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.__13__，thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it's__14__andit'sfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat__15__！1．A.paintingB．studyingC．teachingD．cycling2．A.regretB．mindC．failD．realize3．A.freshB．thinC．coolD．dry4．A.hurtB．hatedC．changedD．enjoyed5．A.butB．soC．orD．unless6．A.camebackB．gaveupC．warmedupD．calmeddown7．A.orderB．opinionC．excuseD．explanation8．A.cityB．lakeC．schoolD．village9．A.friendlyB．honestC．stupidD．nervous10．A.savedB．paidC．wokenD．greeted11．A.excitedB．sleeplessC．speechlessD．frightened12．A.shyB．busyC．boredD．tired13．A.StrangelyB．DoubtfullyC．LuckilyD．Naturally14．A.trueB．simpleC．difficultD．dangerous15．A.goalB．dreamC．resultD．choiceⅣ.语法填空Twomenwerewalkingonapathinthemountainwhenitcracked(断裂)belowtheirfeet,1.________(leave)themstuckatthetopofwhatremained.Whentherescuepartyarrivedonthescene,oneman2.________(sit)atthetopofthesteepslope(陡坡)whiletheotherwaslyingdownontherockygroundbelow,holdingontohisfriend'sleg.3.________thetimerescuersarrived,hehadbeenholdingontohisfriendfor45minutes.Thehelicopter,4.________cametotheirrescue,flewabout100feetabovethetwomen5.________(avoid)removinganyoftheground.Thetwowerenotonlyonunstableground,butoneofthemwasholdingtheother.Therefore,6.________rescueworkwasverydifficult.Therescueworkershadtobeextremelycarefulasthe7.________(condition)underfootwerejusttoounpredictable.Oneoftherescueworkerswentdownonthewirefromthehelicopterandmanagedtoquicklysecurearopearoundthe8.________(low)ofthetwomen,beforeliftinghimtotheaircraft.Thesameprocedurewasrepeatedforhis9.________(walk)partner.Thetwowalkersraisedthealarmat11：05amonSundayandwererescuedby12：20pm.Neitherofthem10.________(injure)buttheywereleft“veryshaken”bytheexperience.Bothwalkersweresaidtobeexperiencedandwell­equipped.课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．remote2.flight3.budget4.hike5.souvenir6.chain7．volcano8.cash9.engage10.caféⅡ.单句语法填空1．hiking2.dramatic3.on4.disturbing5.saying6．beingdiscussed7.to8.for9.broken10.inⅢ.句型转换1．which/thatfacesthestreet2.standingthere3.workingontwentyprojects4.which/thatbelongedtohim5.lookingaftersmallchildren6.Thereisnodoubt7.istofillⅣ.完成句子1．Ifit'snecessary2.Thereisnodoubtthat3.tostudyhard4．studyingintheschool5.beingdecorated6.livinginthevillage7．Themissing/lostchild8.onthemovingbus关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去夏威夷哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的经历，告诉我们等待最好的结果是值得的。1．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中wealljumpedoutofbedveryearlyat3o'clock...However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatience以及第三段中Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing！”Judyyelledoutandweallshoutedtowelethelightorangegreatness可以计算出时间(3＋0.5＋0.5＋1＝5)，因此C项正确。2．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.可知最好的结果是值得等待的。3．答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.可知画线词意为“寒冷的”。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】旅行已经成为生活中常见的活动项目，但是在旅行中贵重物品如何保管呢？1．答案与解析：F根据上文的“Weoftencarryalotofthingswhenwe'retraveling.”以及下文的“Onlongoneswecarrythingslikepassports,visas,etc.”可知，不管是长途旅行还是短途旅行，我们都会携带很多东西，由此可知，F项为正确答案。2．答案与解析：D根据上文的“Sohowcanwecarryvaluablethingssafelywhiletraveling？”可知，下文作者开始介绍如何在旅途中安全地保管好贵重物品，再结合第二段的内容可知选D。3．答案与解析：C根据上文的“Don'topenituntilyoureachyourdestination”以及“andplacethismoneyinadifferentwalletandcarrythisinyourpocket.”可知，在旅途中始终不要打开装钱多的那个钱包，用钱的时候可以在装钱少的那个钱包里拿钱。4．答案与解析：G根据语境可知，下文是在讲述很多人愿意把首饰放在手提包里，实际上放在手提包里并不安全，故选G。5．答案与解析：E根据本段首句“Thenremembertohookthekeys.”可知，作者本段在讲述如何在旅途中保管好钥匙，故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车到乡下游玩的经历。1．答案与解析：D由下文的cyclingalongtraffic­freecountrypaths可知。故答案为D项。2．答案与解析：B由该空后的Wehadn'tetobreakanyspeedrecords可知，我们的车速只有14公里每小时，但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。故答案为B项。3．答案与解析：A从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。4．答案与解析：D由该空后的cyclingalongtraffic­freecountrypaths可知，在没有汽车的乡间小路上，我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车，十分享受。enjoyoneself过得愉快。5．答案与解析：A该空前后为转折关系，故答案为A项。6．答案与解析：C由上文的itwasquitecold和Thegoodnews可知，我们骑了一会自行车“暖和多了”。故答案为C项。7．答案与解析：C由该空后的visitacaftwhileabikemechanichadalookatit可知，趁着机修工帮我们修自行车，我们就有“借口(excuse)”去