2024届甘肃省天水市麦积区高三下学期2月第二次模拟检测英语试题

高三检测英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whatdidthewomanalmostforgetthismorning?A．Herkeys． B．Herwallet． C．Hernotebook．2．WheredidMikegrowup?A．InEngland． B．InCanada． C．InGermany．3．Whenwillthemanarrive?A．About4:10pm． B．About4:20pm． C．About4:30pm．4．Whoistalkingtothegirl?A．Adentist． B．Apoliceman． C．Asalesman．5．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy． B．Cloudy． C．Sunny．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onaplane． B．Inaclassroom． C．Inacinema．7．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hisseatisuncomfortable．B．Hedisagreeswiththepassengers．C．HesitstoofarawayfromtheTVscreen．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howlonghavethespeakersbeeninthestore?A．Forthirtyminutes． B．Fortwentyminutes． C．Forthirteenminutes．9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Joinatennisclub．B．Buygoodrunningshoes．C．Turntotheassistantsforadvice．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhathappenedtoNina’sfamily?A．Herfatherhurthisleg．B．Hermotherquitherjob．C．Hersisterwasbadlyill．11．WhatisNina?A．Anofficeclerk． B．Acollegeteacher． C．Ahighschoolstudent．12．WherewillNinagonext?A．Tothecoffeehouse． B．Tothelibrary． C．ToJackson’shome．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredidthemangetthecat?A．Fromapetstore． B．Fromhisneighbor． C．Onthestreet．14．Howoldwasthemanwhenthecatsavedhislife?A．35． B．36． C．40．15．Whatwasthemandoingwhenhehadtheheartattack?A．Takingashower． B．Sleeping． C．WatchingTV．16．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．ItcostsalottoraiseTommy．B．It’simportanttokeepapetathome．C．Kindnesswillberewardedinsomeway．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthepurposeofthemuseum?A．Toshowcomputers． B．Tohelpschoolchildren. C．Todeveloptheindustry．18．Whoarethelisteners?A．Teachers． B．Students． C．Managers．19．Whydoesthecompanyinvitethelisteners?A．Togetsomeadvice．B．Tosellthemcomputers．C．Tointroducethehistoryofthecompany．20．Whenwillthespeakercomeback?A．Inhalfanhour． B．Inanhour． C．Inoneandahalfhours．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATreehouseStaysAroundtheGlobeTreehousehotelsaretheperfectwaytoescapethepressureofeverydaylifeandreconnectwithnature．Placedhighinthetrees,treehousehotelsofferamazingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape,freshair,andasenseofpeaceandquiet．Herearesometreehousesthataresuretoprovideanunforgettableexperience．KonaLuxuryTreehouse,Hawaii,AmericaVisitorsofthisremarkabletreehousewilltakegreatpleasureintheawe-inspiringsceneryofHawaii’scoastlines.Nestledwithinathree-acretropicalrainforestfarm,theone-bedroomtreehousespans500squarefeet,gracefullyrisingamongfruittrees,withlivingtrunksintricatelywoventhroughitscore．NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfricaNgalaTreehouseislocatedatthebordersofSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark．Highinthetrees,itoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundings．Itissolar-poweredandhasallthefacilitiesyouwouldexpectfromafive-starhotel,includingachef’skitchen,aswimmingpool,andaprivatedeck．There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime．TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdomThefolkswhorunChewtonGlendecidedtobuildtreehousesthatwereeco-friendly．Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads（睡莲叶）,withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley．Eachtreehouseisfurnishedwithahottub,plentyofseating,andawood-burningfireplace．SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,AustraliaTheviewfromthebalconyofthisquiettreehouseintheBlueMountainsrainforestissimplybreathtaking．Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews．21．WhatcanyoudoatNgalaTreehouse?A．Visittwonationalparks． B．Explorethetropicalrainforest．C．Catchsightofwildlife． D．Promoteeco-friendlyproducts．22．Whichonegotinspirationforitsconstructionfromplants?A．KonaLuxuryTreehouse． B．TreehousesatChewtonGlen．C．NgalaTreehouse． D．SecretTreehouse．23．WhatisspecialaboutSecretTreehouse?A．Itisnotaccessibletokids．B．Itfeaturesastretchofcoastline．C．Itissurroundedwithfruittrees．D．Itreliesonsolarenergyforelectricity．BOnJuly28,Iretiredfrommyposition．Afterteachingformanyyears,Ilookedforwardtokayaking（划独木舟）withmygrandsons,seeingfriendsandtravelingforleisurewithmyhusband．Butmybodyhadotherplansforme．Abrokenspine（脊椎）inmybacktookmedownapaththatupendedmyplans,Ihavelonghadbackpain．However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodomywork,whichworsenedmycondition.DoctorsurgedanoperationwhenincreaseddisabilitymeantIcouldnotsit,standorwalkforalongtime．ButIwantedtoseewhetherphysicaltherapy（治疗）couldcreateaneasieroption．Indeed,hardworkwithagreatphysicaltherapisthasletmeimprovemymobility,sittingandstanding．ButX-raystoldadifferentstory．Myspinewasunstableandbending．Aftercarefulconsiderationandasecondopinionfromanotherprofessional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenearterm．Needlesstosay,thepastmonthshavebeentoughandthewayaheadwillbeeventougher．Kayakingwithmygrandsonsinthepeacefulnessofthelakeisalloutofreach,fornow．WhenImetmyphysicaltherapistforthefirsttime,Iwasamess．Helistenedtomeoutlinemyhistorywithtearsandthen．calmlysaid,“Youhavetomakefriendswithyourbody.”Ihaverepeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody．Ihavefocusedongratitude．I’mgratefulthatIdonothaveafataldisease．I’mgratefulthatthebodyIhaveremainsalerttotheworld,lovedbyfamilyandfriends．I’mgratefulthatIamstillmyself．Idon’tknowexactlyhowthefuturewillplayout．ThesurgeonassuresmethatIshouldbeabletogetinmykayakbysummer．ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferentbody,onethatismineregardlessoftheshape．24．Whydidtheauthor’sconditionbecomeworse?A．Shedislikedphysicaltherapy．B．Shehurtherbackwhenkayaking．C．Shestillworkeddespitebackpain．D．Shewasunwillingtohaveanoperation．25．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A．Sheforgottokayakwithhergrandsons．B．Shedecidedtoacceptanoperationrightaway．C．Shecompletelyrecoveredafterphysicaltherapy．D．Sheaskedanotherdoctorforadviceontheoperation．26．Whatchangedtheauthor’sattitudetowardsherbody?A．Herwishtoenjoyretirementlife．B．Herphysicaltherapist’sadvice．C．Herworseningphysicalcondition．D．Herloveforherfamilyandfriends．27．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．LearningtoacceptmybodyB．EnjoyingmyretirementlifeC．FightingagainstmybackpainD．BeinggratefulforwhatIhaveCRememberMalcolmGladwell’sfamous“10,000-hourrule”fromhisbestsellingbookOutliers?Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbecominganelite（精英）inaparticularfield．Thisapproach,knownas“deliberatepractice（刻意训练）”,encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield．Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory．Inreality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwindingroute．Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,andonlyspecializedatalaterstageinlife．Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone’sspecializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong．Studieshaveshownthatanapproachcalledthe“samplingperiod”isoftenmoreeffectiveforachievingsuccess.Duringthisphase,individualstryvariousactivities,gaindiverseskills,identifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlychooseafieldtospecializeinoncetheyhaveaclearerunderstandingoftheirpassionsandabilities．Eliteathletes,forexample,rarelyspecializeinasinglesportataveryyoungage．Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents．Theseearlydiversificationexperiencesprovidevaluablelessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirchosensports．ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime．Attheageof6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater．Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalsobecausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills．28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“10,000-hourrule”?A．It’seffective． B．It’scostly． C．It’sunpractical． D．It’sunproven．29．“Deliberatepractice”stressestheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept______．A．earlygoal-setting B．diverseskillsC．focusedpractice D．fieldspecialization30．WhyisRogerFederermentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowthedifficultytobeaneliteathlete．B．Toprovetheadvantageofthe“samplingperiod”．C．Togiveanexampleofapplying“deliberatepractice”．D．Totellusoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime．31．Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Kidsshouldtrymanykindsofactivities．B．Passioncanbefoundatayoungage．C．Manyfailurescanleadtosuccesses．D．Learntobeanathletesinceyoung．DElectricallypoweredvertical-take-off-and-landing（eVTOL）aircraft—flyingcarsareanideawhosetimehasnotquiteyetcome,butisfastapproaching．Manyfirmsareofferingvariousdesigns．Noneofthese,however,willbeJetson-likefamilyflyingcars．Pivotal,basedinSiliconValley,bycontrasthascraftedsomethingthatpeoplecanpurchaseandpilotthemselves．Helixisasingle-seatvehicle,so“flyingmotorbike”mightbemoreaccurate．Fromnextyear,manypeoplewillbeabletoorderoneforpersonaluse,thoughtheywillnotbeabletotakedeliveryuntilJune．MarcusLengfoundedPivotalin2011,andsomeback-of-the-envelopecalculationshemadesuggestedthatelectriclift-offofahuman-carryingcraft,usingmotorspoweredbythelithium-ionbatteriesoughttowork．HethusbuiltamodelandflewitinthegardenofhishouseinWarkworth,Ontario．Now,afteramelioratingit,thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable．Theaircrafthas,nevertheless,changedlittleinitsfundamentalsovertheyears．Ithastwopairsofwingsandeightpropellers（螺旋桨）,makingitslightlyresembleasquashed“H”whenseenintheskyfrombelow．Andthereisnoundercarriage．Instead,itsbellyiscurvedinawaysimilartoahumpbackwhale’s,soitrockstostabilityafterlanding．Pilot’slicenceornot,buyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflyaHelix．Pivotalinsistsonthis．Forthesamereason,thecraft’ssoftwarewillstopthepilotdoinganythingthatdoesnotfititssafetyrules．Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfittedwithaparachute（降落伞）．TheHelix’stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeisonly30km．Andrefuelingitisabitofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalfhours,thoughaspecialhigh-powersystemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbringthatdownto75minutes．WhileHelixstilldoesn’tcomparetotheflyingcarfromtheJetsons,itcouldbeastepforward．32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．HelixhasbeenusedinWarkworthwidely．B．Flyingcarswon’tbeallowedforpersonaluse．C．Lengwasthefirstpersontodesignflyingcars．D．Helixisonlysuitableforonepersontodrive．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorating”inparagraph3mean?A．Testing． B．Driving． C．Improving． D．Repairing．34．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Helix’srelativedevices．B．Helix’strainingprocess．C．Helix’ssafetymeasures．D．Helix’sworkingprinciple．35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHelix?A．Doubtful． B．Objective． C．Indifferent． D．Cautious．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStartaGardenin2024?Gardeningisapowerfuloutletforcreativity,enablingyoutosurroundyourselfwithbeauty．Itcanprovidehomegrownfoodforyourfamily,keepyouintouchwithnatureandisalsoaninvaluableformofexercise．36Herearesomeessentialtipsforbeginnersingardening．Itallstartswithgoodsoil．Whateveryou’regrowing,fertilesoilisthekey．Investinginrichsoilinitiallycreatesasuitableenvironment．37Growvegetablesthatkeepongiving．Ifyou’reanewcomer,chooseonesyoucanharvestmorethanonce.Lettuceandbasilarequickandeasytogrow．38Vegetableslikethesemeancontinuousharvests,whichishugeforkeepingspiritshigh．39Someplantswillgrowtallandsomewillgrowclosertotheground．Tallplantswillshadeshorterplantsandpreventthemgettingneededsunshine．Also,givelittleseedlingsplentyofroomtostretchandgrow．Iftheygrowtooclosetogether,don’tbeafraidtothinseedlings．Savemoneywithseedsandcuttings．Buyingallofyourplantsfromthegardencenterisexpensive．However,youcangrowahugerangeofplantsfromseedsorcuttings．Reachouttofriendsandfamilywhogardenandaskthemtosharespareseedswithyou．40Ittakeslongerthanbuyingyoungplants,butitisdefinitelymoresatisfyingandyouwilllearnsomuch．A．Plantforeveryseason．B．Sizeupyourgrowingspace．C．They’llreplacetheirleaveseverytimeyoucutthem．D．Inshort,gardeningisbeneficialtobothbodyandsoul．E．Chooseacontainersizeappropriateforwhatyouaregrowing．F．Itpromotesrootdevelopment,supplyingnutrientsforplantgrowth．G．Alsochecktoseeiftheyhaveanyplantsyoucantakecuttingsfrom．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasfirstlyfascinatedbyadanceperformanceinthehallofauniversity．Soonafter,dancersfromafamousballettroupe41myschoolandchoseahandfulofstudentstoattendaweeklydanceclass．Iwasinlovewith42butIwasn’tchosen,whichmademereally43．Monthslater,Ifinallyconvincedmy44tosignmeupforclassesataneighborhooddancestudio．Ayearlater,Iwas45bytheschoolofthatfamousballettroupe,where,fromeightyearsold,Iwasspendingeverydayafterschooldancingorperforming．Theabovewasmy46formostofmyK-12years．AsIheadedforcollege,Iexpecteda47asaprofessionaldancer．After48,ItouredwithaSeattle-baseddancecompany,and49danceatSeattleAcademyofArtsandSciences．I50myjobs,butIpreferredcreatingnewworksthat51representedwhoIamasadancer．Threefriendsofminesharedsimilarfeelings,andtogetherwe52acompany．Today,Ibalancemycompany’sworkwitha53asartsmanagerforArtsCorps,an54thatpromotesaccesstoyouthartseducation．Meanwhile,asachoreographer（舞蹈指导）,Ihave55localandnationalcommissions（委托）fornewwork,andrecentlyacceptedaDanceCrushAwardformyaccomplishments．41．A．interviewed B．checked C．visited D．influenced42．A．dance B．music C．art D．power43．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．surprised D．disappointed44．A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．classmates45．A．recommended B．selected C．inspired D．focused46．A．wish B．dream C．belief D．life47．A．gift B．resource C．hobby D．career48．A．graduating B．competing C．evacuating D．crashing49．A．observed B．watched C．taught D．examined50．A．limited B．enjoyed C．exchanged D．quitted51．A．occasionally B．fully C．frequently D．widely52．A．carriedoff B．dependedon C．setup D．enteredfor53．A．strategy B．legend C．reference D．job54．A．organization B．idea C．opinion D．opportunity55．A．discovered B．received C．assisted D．supported第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution（决议）onFriday,officially56（announce）theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday．Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe57（significance）influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute58thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative．TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony59（value）byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans60nature．ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries61（lie）mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization．Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence．Inthetrendofglobalization,people’sinterestindiverseculturesis62（gradual）increasing,andtheLunarNewYearhasbecomeamajormeansforpeople63（communicate）andconnect．Therefore,theofficial64（recognize）oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization,65willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN’svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划举办一场主题为“国际青少年生活”的摄影展，向学生们展示不同国家的青少年的风采。请你写一则通知发布在校英语网站上，内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动的内容；3．期待参与。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按