2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（山东、广东B卷）（解析）

2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷（山东、广东B卷）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无

效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MuseumsinBaltimore

TheWaltersArtMuseum

TheWaltersArtMuseumcontains36,000objectsfromaroundtheworld.Walkingthroughthe

museum,shistoricbuildings,visitorsencounterastunningpanorama（全景）ofthousandsofyearsofart,

fromromantic17th-centuryimagesofFrenchgardenstofascinatingEthiopianicons（雕像），ancient

Romansarcophagi（石棺）,andpeacefulimagesoftheBuddha.

Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged7andunder.

BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry

TheBaltimoreMuseumofIndustrycelebratestheinnovators,entrepreneursandworkerswho

promotedthisportcityintotheindustrialage.Fromgarmentmakingtoairplanemanufacturing,visitorsto

themuseumwilldiscoverhowtheirpioneeringspiritbuilttheregion,smanufacturingmight.Locatedinan

1860stunacanningfactoryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus,theBMIoffersdynamicexhibitionsand

hands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.

Tickets:$15.Halfpriceforchildren.

BaltimoreMuseumofArt

TheBaltimoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-century,

modern,andcontemporaryart.Ithas90,000worksofart-includingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenri

Matisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojectsothatvisitorscanenjoyits

outstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17ththrough20th

centuries.

Tickets:$10,Tenpercentoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.

AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum

TheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation,smuseumforself-taught,creativeskills.Three

historicbuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers,housewives,mechanics,thedisabled,aswellasthe

occasionalneurosurgeon.Fromcarvedrootstoembroideredrags,tattoostotoothpicks,thevisionary

transformsdreams,loss,hopes,andidealsintopowerfulworksofart.

Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?

A.It,saplaceformemorialcelebrationsforthecity.

B.Itwasbuiltinaplacewherefishwasprocessed.

C.Itoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallages.

D.Itisnowundergoingamulti-yearproject.

2.WhichmuseumbestsuitspeopleinterestedincontemporaryFrenchpaintings?

A.TheWaltersArtMuseum.B.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.

C.BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.

3.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumwithhis

parents?

A.$19,B.$23.5.C.$27,D.$28.5.

∏~3题答案】

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了BaltimOre地区几个有名的博物馆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Locatedinan1860stunacanningfactoιyonafive-acrewaterfront

campus,theBMloffersdynamicexhibitionsandhands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.”(BMI位

于一个19世纪60年代的金枪鱼罐头工厂，占地5英亩的滨水校园，为所有年龄的客人提供动

态的展览和动手活动。）可知，该博物馆建立的地方曾经是一个水产加工厂。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojectsothatvisitors

canenjoyitsoutstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsculpturefromthe17th

through20thCentUries.”（BMA现在正在举办贯穿多年的项目，这样游客们就可以欣赏到从17

世纪到20世纪欧洲和美国优秀的绘画和雕塑作品。）可知，如果游客对法国的图画感兴趣，可

以去BaltimoreMuseumofArto故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseum

members.”（门票95美元。6岁以下儿童及博物馆会员免费。）可知，父母两人带着7岁的孩子

去这个博物馆，每人都需支付9.5美元的门票，总共是28.5美元。故选D项。

B

AnimalrescuerandcinematographerDouglasThom,spassionforanimalsbeganwhenhewasalittle

kid.“1startedrescuingorphanedbabyanimals,“Thomsays.ςςAndIwantedtobeawildlife

cinematographer.^^

WhenThrongrewup,hedidjustthat,workingfbrshowslikeDiscoveryChannelsSharkWeek,

filmingthegreatwhitesharksoffthecoastofSantaCruz,California.ButThronsaysitwastheParadise

FireinCaliforniain2018that“pushed“himtodoanimalrescueactivismwork,puttinghisaerial

cinematographyskillstogooduse.

Atthetime,Thronwasfilmingamanwhowasrescuingcatsafterthefireusinganinfraredhand-held

camera.ThecamerausesheattodetecttheanimalsatnightThronandthemantalkedabouthowincredible

itwouldbetoputoneonadronetodetectanimalsmoreeasily.ςςTheanimaΓsbodytemperaturewillglow

onthescreenandyoucanpickthemoutamongthebricksandStOneSjexplainsThron.

ThefirstanimalThroneverrescuedwasadogintheBahamasafteracategory-5hurricanehit,which

wipedouthundredsofhouses.Throntestedoutputtinganinfraredscopeonadroneandfoundthedog.

ςςThedronereallyshavesoffcriticaltimesothatthereallybadlyhurtanimalsareabletoberescued,,,

Thronsays.Oncethescopepicksupthe“heatsignatureofananimaΓ,,Thronturnsaspotlightonthe

animalandzoomsinonit,soheandtherescuecrewscangoandsavetheanimal.

Thronhasbasicallybeen44goingnon-stopsincethen”.HisTVshow,Doι,gtotheRescue,showssome

ofhisheart-warminganimalrescues,includingafterHurricaneLaurainLouisianain2020andafterfires

inNorthernCaliforniaandOregon.ThronalsohelpedrescuekoalasafterfiresdamagedpartsofAustralia

in2020.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?

A.Researchingrareanimals.B.Rescuinghomelessanimals.

C.Becomingadisasterrescuer.D.Workingasawildlifecinematographer.

5.What,sThron,spurposeforattachingtheinfraredcameratothedrone?

A.rTblocateananimalquickly.B.Toshootmoreinvitingphotos.

C.Totakeanimals,bodytemperature.D.Togivewarningsofdangerstimely.

6.What'sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThedifficultiesThronhastoovercome.

B.TheskillsThronwillneedtooperatethedrone.

C.ThewayThronusesthedronetorescueanimals.

D.ThereasonwhyThronchooseshispresentjob.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeThron?

A.Modest.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Outgoing.

[4~7题答案]

【答案】4.D5,A6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了野生动物电影摄影师DoUglaSThom通过红外手持摄像机和无

人机救助动物的事迹。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段中“AndIwantedtobeawildlifeCinematograPher.”以及画线词后文

“workingforshowslikeDiscoveryChannelsSharkWeek,filmingthegreatwhitesharksoffthecoast

ofSantaCruz,CaIifbmia”可知，Thron小时候就想成为一名野生动物电影摄影师，结果当Thron

长大后，他真的成了野生动物电影摄影师，为探索频道的《鲨鱼周》这样的节目工作，在加州

圣克鲁兹海岸拍摄大白鲨。故that指的是“野生动物电影摄影师"。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThecamerausesheattodetecttheanimalsatnightThronandtheman

talkedabouthowincredibleitwouldbetoputoneonadronetodetectanimalsmoreeasily.（该摄像

机利用热量在夜间探测动物，ThrOn和此人谈到，如果在无人机匕安装一个摄像头，可以更容

易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议）“可推知，Thron把红外摄像机安在无人机上的目的是快速

定位动物。故选A。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段“"Thedronereallyshavesoffcriticaltimesothatthereallybadlyhurt

animalsareabletoberescued,,,Thronsays.Oncethescopepicksuptheς4heatsignatureofan

,,

animal9Thronturnsaspotlightontheanimalandzoomsinonit,soheandtherescuecrewscango

andsavetheanimal.。无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物能够获救，/hron

说。一旦瞄准镜捕捉到“动物的热信号”，Thron就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，这样他和救援人

员就可以去救动物了）“可知，第五段主要讲了Thron使用无人机拯救动物的方式。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThecamerausesheattodetecttheanimalsatnightThronandtheman

talkedabouthowincredibleitwouldbetoputoneonadronetodetectanimalsmoreeasily.（该摄像

机利用热量在夜间探测动物，Thron和此人谈到，如果在无人机上安装一个摄像头，可以更容

易地探测动物，那将是多么不可思议）”以及第五段“"Thedronereallyshavesoffcriticaltimeso

thatthereallybadlyhurtanimalsareabletoberescued,,,Thronsays.Oncethescopepicksupthe

fcfcheatsignatureofananimaΓ∖Thronturnsaspotlightontheanimalandzoomsinonit,soheandthe

rescuecrewscangoandsavetheanimal.（“无人机真的缩短了关键时间，所以真正严重受伤的动物

能够获救，"Thron说。一旦瞄准镜捕捉至IJ“动物的热信号”，ThrOn就把聚光灯对准动物并放大，

这样他和救援人员就可以去救动物了）”可推知,Thron想到了利用红外摄像机和无人机救助动物

的办法，可见他具有创造性。故选B。

C

Myopia,ornearsightedness,isacommoneyeconditioninwhichyoucanseeobjectsneartoyou

clearly,butobjectsfartherawayareblurry.Toseethefartherclearly,youhavetheoptionofwearing

eyeglasses,orundergoingthemoreinvasiverefractivesurgery（屈光手术）.

ButJapan,sKubotaPhannaceuticalHoldingsclaimstohavedevelopedsmartglassesthat,ifwornjust

anhourperday,cancuremyopia.Itprojectsanimageontothewearers,retina（视网膜）tocorrectthe

refractiveerrorthatcausesnearsightedness.Obviously,wearingthedevice60to90minutesadaycorrects

myopia.

SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubotaworkexactly?Well,accordingtoacompanypress

releasefromDecemberoflastyear,thespecialglassesrelyonmicro-LEDStoprojectvirtualimagesonthe

visualfieldtomaketheretinaactive.Apparently,itcandothatwithoutaffectingthewearer,sdaily

activities.

FoundedbyDr.RyoKubota,KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsisstilltestingthedevice,knownas

KubotaGlasses,andtryingtodeterminehowlongtheeffectlastsaftertheuserwearsthedevice.Andhow

muchtheugly-lookingglasseshavetobewornforthecorrectiontobepermanent.

KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsbegantestingtheglassesinthesummeroflastyear,andiscurrently

conductingtestsonabout25peopleintheU.Stoassesstheeffectivenessofitssmartglasses.The

companyplanstobeginsellingthedeviceinAsiainthesecondhalfof2021,wheretherearemore

nearsightedpeople,butithasplanstoenterothermarketsinthefuture.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurry“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.FamiliarB.DifferentC.ImpressiveD.Unclear

9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theeffectofwearingthesmartglasses.B.Thedisadvantagesofthesmartglasses.

C.Theworkingprincipleofthesmartglasses.D.Thecorrectwayofwearingthesmartglasses.

10.WhydoesthecompanydecidetoselltheglassesfirstinAsia?

A.ItwantstoservetheAsiansbetter.B.TheseglassesaremoresuitableforAsians.

C.ScientificdevelopmentisslowerinAsia.D.ThereismoremarketdemandinAsia.

11.Whatisthepuɪposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.

C.Toopresentaresearchresult.D.Togivepracticaladvice.

【答案】8.D9.C10.Dɪɪ.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以治愈近视的智能眼镜。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题C根据第一段的"Myopia,ornearsightedness,isacommoneyeconditioninwhichyou

canseeobjectsneartoyouclearly,butobjectsfartherawayareblurry.（近视是一种常见的眼部疾

病，在这种情况下，你可以清楚地看到你附近的物体，但远处的物体是blurry）”中表示转折意

义的but可知，blurry的意思和Cleariy相反,即blurry意为“模糊的,不清楚的故选D。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其首句“SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubota

workexactly?（那么，久保田开发的技术究竟是如何工作的呢？）”可知，本段主要介绍智能

眼镜的工作原理。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ThecompanyplanstobeginsellingthedeviceinAsiainthesecond

halfof2021,wheretherearemorenearsightedpeople,butithasplanstoenterothermarketsinthe

future.（该公司计划在2021下半年开始在亚洲销售该设备，那里有更多的人近视，但它计划在

未来进入其他市场）“可知，该公司首先选择在亚洲进行销售是因为那里近视的人更多，即市场

需求更大。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“ButJapan'sKubotaPharmaceuticalHoldings

claimstohavedevelopedsmartglassesthat,ifwomjustanhourperday,cancuremyopia.（但日本久

保田制药控股公司声称已经开发出智能眼镜，如果每天只戴一小时.，就可以治愈近视）“可知，

本文主要介绍了一款可以治愈近视的智能眼镜。故选Bo

D

Scientistsknowquitealotaboutstars.Aftercenturiesofpointingtelescopesatthenightsky,

astronomersandamateursalikecanfigureoutkeytraitsofanystar,suchasitsmassoritscomposition.

Tocalculateastar,smass,justlookatthetimeittakestoorbitacompanionstar.Thendoabitof

calculation.Todeterminewhatit,smadeofζlooktothespectrumoflightthestarsendsout.Butone

questionscientistshaven,tquiteCraCkedyetishowtocalculatetheexacttimeofastar.

“Thesunistheonlystarweknowtheageo£”saysastronomerDavidSoderblom.Heworksatthe

SpaceTelescopeScienceInstituteinBaltimore,Md.WeusewhatWeknowaboutitandhowitcomparesto

others,hesays,tofigureouttheageofotherstars.

Evenwell-studiedstarssurprisescientistseverynowandthen.In2019,theredsupergiantBetelgeuse

becamegraduallydark.Atthetime,astronomersweren,tsureifthisstarwasjustgoingthroughaphase.

Thealternativewasmoreexciting:Itmightbereadytoexplodeasasupernova.（Turnsoutitwasjusta

phase.）Thesunalsoshookthingsupwhenscientistsnoticedthatitwasn,tbehavinglikeothermiddle-aged

stars.It,snotasmagneticallyactiveasotherstarsofitsageandmass.Thatsuggestsastronomersstill

mightnotfullyunderstandthetimelineofmiddleage.

Usingphysicsandindirectmeasurements,scientistscanmakearoughestimateofastar,sage.Some

methods,itturnsout,workbetterfordifferenttypesofstars.

Whydoweevencare?Galaxiesarehugecollectionsofstarsofdifferentages.Staragesmighthelpus

figureouthowsuchgalaxiesgrowandevolveorhowplanetswithinthemform.Knowingstaragesmight

evenassistinthesearchforlifeinothersolarsystems.

12.Whatmayscientistswanttoresearchaboutstarsmostnow?

A.Theircompanions.B.Theirtypes.

C.Theirages.D.Theircharacteristics.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracked“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Discussed.B.Described.C.Touched.D.Solved.

14.Whyistheexamplein2019mentioned?

A.Tbshowscientistsstillhavepuzzlesaboutstars.

B.Toprovescientistshavestudiedstarstothefull.

C.Toprovidefactsforscientists,researchesonstars.

D.TDwarnscientiststonoticesomesurprisingstars.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Thereasonsforcaringaboutthespace.B.Thesignificanceofresearchingstarages.

C.Thewaysofmeasuringastar,sage.D.Thebenefitsoffiguringoutsolarsystems.

【1275题答案】

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家仍然不知道如何计算恒星的年龄，说明了科学家

对恒星仍然存在的疑惑以及研究恒星年龄的意义。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“"ThesunistheonlystarWeknowtheageof,"SaySastronomerDavid

Soderblom.HeworksattheSpaceTelescopeScienceInstituteinBaltimore,Md.Weusewhatwe

knowaboutitandhowitcomparestoothers,hesays,tofigureouttheageofotherStarS.(“太阳是我

们唯一知道年龄的恒星，”天文学家大卫•索德布卢姆说。他在马里兰州巴尔的摩市的太空望远

镜科学研究所工作。他说，我们利用我们对它的了解，以及它与其他恒星的比较，来计算出其

他恒星的年龄户可知，关于恒星，科学家们现在最想研究的是它们的年龄。故选C。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“howtocalculatetheexacttimeofastar”以及第三段中“"Thesunis

theonlystarweknowtheageo£”saysastronomerDavidSoderblom.HeworksattheSpace

TelescopeScienceInstituteinBaltimore,Md.Weusewhatweknowaboutitandhowitcomparesto

others,hesays,tofigureouttheageofotherStarS太阳是我们唯一知道年龄的恒星，'‘天文学家大

卫・索德布卢姆说）''可知，下文提到太阳是我们唯一知道年龄的恒星，可见科学家们还没有完全

解决的一个问题是如何计算恒星的确切时间，故画线词意思是“解决A.DiSCUSSed.讨论；B.

DeSCribed.描述;C.Touched.触碰;D.Solved.解决。故选Do

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“In2019,theredsupergiantBetelgeusebecamegraduallydark.At

thetime,astronomersweren,tsureifthisstarwasjustgoingthroughaphase.Thealternativewas

moreexciting:Itmightbereadytoexplodeasasupernova.（Turnsoutitwasjustaphase.）Thesun

alsoshookthingsupwhenscientistsnoticedthatitwasn,tbehavinglikeothermiddle-agedstars.It,s

notasmagneticallyactiveasotherstarsofitsageandmass.Thatsuggestsastronomersstillmightnot

fullyunderstandthetimelineofmiddleage.（2019年，红色超巨星贝特宙斯变得逐渐黑暗。当时,

天文学家不确定这颗星是否只是在经历一个阶段。另一种情况更令人兴奋。它可能已经准备好

作为一颗超新星爆炸了。（结果发现这只是一个阶段当科学家们注意到太阳的行为与其他中

年恒星不一样时•，也让事情发生了变化。它不像其他同龄和同质量的恒星那样磁力活跃。这表

明天文学家可能仍然没有完全理解中年的时间线。）''可推知，提到2019年的例子是为了证明科

学家们对恒星仍有困惑。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Whydoweevencare?Galaxiesarehugecollectionsofstarsofdifferent

ages.Staragesmighthelpusfigureouthowsuchgalaxiesgrowandevolveorhowplanetswithin

themform.KnowingstaragesmightevenassistinthesearchforlifeinothersolarSyStemS.（我们为

什么要关心这些呢？星系是不同年龄的恒星的巨大集合。恒星的年龄可能会帮助我们弄清楚这

些星系是如何成长和进化的，或者其中的行星是如何形成的。了解恒星的年龄甚至可能有助于

寻找其他太阳系中的生命）“可推知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们研究恒星年龄的意义。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreund,

aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthecompanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldier

becameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.

16This,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimals

andgettingalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.

17Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.Whafsmore,theyaregenerallyvery

submissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!

This,however,doesnothappenbychance.18Wheneverit,sfeedingtime,hecallshispack

tocomefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwith

thisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.

Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy（等级制度）isbuiltintheanimalworld.

19Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Wemer,swolvesknowthisrulequitewell

andneverchallengehisauthority.

Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.20.

Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!

A.Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.

B.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.

C.Wemerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.

D.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvescomefrom.

E.Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.

F.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.

G.Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.

【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Wemer和狼和谐共处的故事。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittle

unclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.（虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生动

物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾它们。）”和下文“This,WernerhaSthe

greatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththese

cold-bloodedCreatUreS.（因此，沃纳在进入这群动物并与这些冷血动物相处的时期有着很强的生

存能力。）“可知，空处承上启下说明以前的从军经历对于与狼一起的生存能力的影响，空前的

“formerSolder''呼应G选项中的Armyexperience,空后的"Thus","thegreatability”呼应G选项中

,,

的"astrongbodyandenergeticstateoG项：Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergetic

State.（从军经历使他体魄强健，精力充沛。）符合语境。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What,smore,theyaregenerallyvery

submissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!（他们用鼻子碰他,和他

玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样!）“可知，

空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves,本段最后的“justHketheywouldbearoundahead

,,

WOlf'呼应选项F中的"asifhewereoneoftheirownoF项：ThewolvestreatWemerasifhewere

oneoftheirOWn.（狼对待Werner就好像他是狼一样。）符合语境。故选Fo

【18题详解】

根据上文“This,however,doesnothappenbychance.（然而，这不是偶然发生的。）“可知，空前说，

,,

发生的这件事并非偶然，呼应选项C中的“everydayoC项：Wcmerworksonitwithasimpleact

everyday.（Werner每天都用一个简单的动作来练习。）符合语境。说明并非偶然的原因。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy（等级制度）isbuiltinthe

animalWOrkI.（听起来有点残酷的是，等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。）“可知，空

前说，动物之中有等级制度，选项E接着上问继续讲等级制度的具体表现。E项：Itisalwaysthe

strongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.（最强壮的雄性总是得到第一顿饭。）符合语境。故选Eo

【20题详解】

根据上文wWolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfomily,aremistakenlybelievedtobe

dangerous.（狼,狗家族中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。）”和下文“Theyarebeautifulgentle

souls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!（他们是美丽温柔的灵

魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！）“可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实

狼并不是很危险。A项：BUlinrealitytheyrarelyattaCkhUmanS.（但事实上，它们很少攻击人类。）

符合语境。故选A。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题L分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Lastmonth,Iwastoldthatourgroup,sprojecthadsuccessfullyenteredtheinterviewstageduringthe

“It'sgoodtobeinthemuseum^^campaign.Thiswasmyfirstprojectinterview.Asa21girl,it

waschallengingforme,butasthegroupleader,Ihadtostandoutandfaceit22

Thefirstsimulative（模拟的）interviewdidnotgoaswellasIhad23itwould.After

watchingtheperformanceofanotherteam,Isuddenlylost24.IthoughtIwasn,treallyready.

Whenitwasmygroup,s25,1wasextremelynervous,andIstutteredwhilespeaking.Although

theteacherstillencouragedme,Iknewthe26betweenmeandotherparticipantswaslarge.Soin

thedays27uptotherealinterview,Iworkedhardto28myspeechandreciteitas

oftenaspossible.IknewifI29success,Iwouldworkharder.

Onthedayoftheinterview,Iunfortunately30No.1.“Youcandoit,“IsaidtomyselfasI

31thestareoffiveexperts.Tomysurprise,Ifluentlyspokeaboutthe32,gained

confidenceandhadthecouragetomakeeyecontactwiththem.Theprocesswas33smooth.

Afterward,theexperts34theirsatisfactionandgaveussomehintstoimproveourproject.Ifelt

honoredasourgroupwonfirstprize.Refusetobackdown-striveforyour35.Maybethe

resultwillturnoutbetter.

21.A.sensitiveB.shyC.lonelyD.humble

22.A.quietlyB.sincerelyC.bravelyD.critically

23.A.decidedB.agreedC.hopedD.guaranteed

24.A.confidenceB.encouragementC.patienceD.gratitude

25.A.offerB.ideaC.dutyD.turn

26.A.figureB.gapC.spaceD.issue

27.A.leadingB.addingC.growingD.rising

28.A.citeB.deliverC.publishD.edit

29.A.beggedforB.longedforC.reliedonD.metwith

30.A.drewB.missedC.lostD.brought

31.A.enjoyedB.recognizeC.inspectedD.faced

32.A.projectB.interviewC.speechD.performance

33.A.graduallyB.barelyC.unexpectedlyD.equally

34.A.acknowledgedB.expressedC.coveredD.obtained

35.A.campaignB.groupC.taskD.goal

[21~35题答案】

【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.

A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者是个害羞的女孩，但是为了自己组的项目能够顺

利通过面试，作者努力准备，最后进展非常顺利，作者告诉读者，千万不要退缩。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我

必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。A.sensitive敏感的：B.shy害羞的；Clonely孤独的；D.humble

卑微的。由后文的“itwaschallengingforme”可知，作者是害羞的女孩，所以会觉得代表小组参

加面试是一个挑战。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必

须站出来，勇敢地面对它。A.quietly安静地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.critically

批判性地。由上文的“asthegroupleader”可知，作者作为组长，就算害羞也必须勇敢地站起来。

故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次模拟面试并不像我希望的那样顺利。A.decided决定；B.agreed

同意；C.hoped希望；D.guaranteed保证。由后文的"IthoughtIwasn'trealIyready”可知，模拟

面试并不像作者希望的那样顺利。故选C0

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了另一支球队的表现后，我突然失去了信心。A.confidence自

信；B.encouragement鼓励；C.patience耐心；D.gratitude感激。由后文的"Ithoughtɪwasn'treally

ready”可知，作者觉得自己没有准备好，没有了信心。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我的小组时，我非常紧张，说话结巴。A.offer主动提议；B.idea