高二英语必修五unit4知识点

unit4教学目标1、理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇和短语(13)个：

delighted,assist,concentrate,acquire,assess,inform,accuse,demand,approve,process,dependon,soasto(dosth),aheadof2、重点句型

(1).Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

(2)Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.3、难点

倒装句1.____________on全神贯注于2.________...of因……指责或控告……3._______against防卫以免于4.havea_______for...对……有敏感的嗅觉5.to_______thetruth说实话6._________to...把……传递给7.be_______todosth.渴望做某事8.be________of在……的前面9.make_____________约会10.get______for...为……做好准备11.take_________拍照短语梳理concentrateaccusedefendnosetellpassoneageraheadappointmentsreadyphotograph1、occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,职业

occupation

较为正式,常用于所填的表格上

profession

常指专门技能，尤指较高教育水平的行业,职业.

job

可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位

work

不可数名词,泛指一切工作重点词汇【易混辨析】1〕Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.2〕Ihaveafew______todointhehousethismorning.3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.牛刀小试occupationjobsworkprofessionExercises重点词汇2、accuse/charge

v.控诉,起诉accuse常用于accusesb.ofsthcharge常用chargesb.withsth1)They________himoftakingbribes.2)Thepolice________himwithcartheftExercisesaccusedcharged【易混辨析】重点词汇3、assistvt.帮助;协助;援助assistsbwithsthassistsbindoingsthassistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事asassistancen.援助;帮助;补助assistantn.助手;助理withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下【知识归纳】【知识拓展】(2010湖南)Doyouknowthebravepeople

the

police

lookingintothemurdercase?A.assist;inB.assist;withC.assisting;withD.assisting;in高考链接Exercises4、defendvt.防护,护卫;辩论defendagainst保卫;抵抗defendfrom保护,保卫(使不受伤害)

警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.重点词汇Exercises【知识归纳】5、demandn.需求;要求vt.强烈要求;查问demand后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should)+do”结构。demandtodosth要求做某事beingreatdemand迫切需求satisfy/meetone'sdemands满足某人的需求重点词汇【知识拓展】①(2012福建)PresidentHuJintaodemandedeveryeffort__

torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.ismadeB.mustbemadeC.bemadeD.shouldmake②(2011湖北省黄冈中学模拟考试)Hewasstoppedbyapolicemanwho____

hisnameandaddress.A.claimedB.requestedC.requiredD.demanded牛刀小试Exercises6、dependon依靠;依赖

dependonsbtodosth指望/依靠某人做某事dependonitthat...相信某件事Thatdepends./It(all)depends.这很难说;得看情况(1)(2012江西)—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It____.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending(2)(2012河北)Youmay

itthattheywillbethereintime.A.dependonB.answerforC.decideonD.makesure重点词汇Exercises【知识归纳】7、haveagood“nose”forsth.探查发现某事物的能力

haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏能力

haveagoodearfor对…会欣赏

haveagiftfor有…方面的天赋

通过比赛，老师能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。

Throughthecompetition,theteachercanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.

作为记者，简善于发现题材。

Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.重点词汇Exercises【短语拓展】8、lookforwardto盼望

含介词to的短语

stickto坚持

leadto导致,通向

payavisitto参观

cometo谈到,涉及payattentionto注意

beusedto习惯于

devote…to致力于

getdownto开始/着手重点词汇【短语归纳】司机的粗心导致事故的发生。Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.我希望尽快收到你的来信。Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourletterassoonaspossible.牛刀小试Exercises9、Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

case作先行词时,后面的定语从句如果不缺少主语或者宾语,从句由关系副词where引导。类似的名词还有point,situation,condition等。重点句型【知识精讲】毕业后,她处于一个要决定做什么的十字路口。Aftergraduationshereachedapointwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2009浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why重点句型Exercises 10、Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.

“主语＋betodosth”表示责任、义务、必要等；还可表示安排、命令或注定等。 该结构中的beto一般用于将来时，表示“方案、安排、命令”等。如：Heistohaveaholiday.(表示注定) Thecommitteeistomeettoday.(表示方案、安排) Youaretogotothehotelwhereroomshavealreadybeenbookedforyou.(表示安排、命令)重点句型【知识精讲】(1)她的方案注定要成功。

Herplan_______________.(2)总统定于10点到达。Thepresident___________at10：00.重点句型istobeasuccessistoarriveExercises1．[2010·浙江卷]Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebut

I'llaskyouagainjust

.

A．bynature B．inreturn

C．incase D．bychance2．Tokeepsafe______anearthquake,youshouldremainataspot

inyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou. A．insearchof B．inadvanceof

C．intermsof D．incaseof单项选择单项选择3．Lucyhas

allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.

A．acquired B．finished

C．concluded D．achieved4.Inaroomabovethestore，whereaparty

，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A．wastobeheld B．hasbeenheld

C．willbeheld D．isbeingheldLet’s

doexercise!单项选择5.Evenifthejudgetakesyourside，youwillhavenochancetowinthe

.A．caseB．supportC．argumentD．charge6.Themanager'sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_____

toMrAndrewwithoutdelay.A．weree­mailedB．wouldbee­mailedC．shouldbee­mailedD．hadbeene­mail