2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷新高考I卷04解析版

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷04（新高考=1\*ROMANI卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．A．Sheisdrinkingtea. B．Shelikesreadingmagazines.C．Shedoesn’tlikethepictures. D．Shedoesn’tknowanyJapanese.【答案】D【原文】M:Takeaseathere.Therearesomeinterestingmagazinesontheteatable.W:Thankyou.IguessIcanonlyunderstandthepicturesbecausetheyareallJapanese.Q:Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?2．Wheredidthetwospeakersfirstmeet?A．Ataconference. B．Atabirthdayparty. C．AtaChristmasparty.【答案】C【原文】M:Mary,willyoucometomybirthdaypartythisFridayevening?W:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtoattendaconferenceinParis.M:Parisisagoodplace.Irememberwemetatlastyear’sannualChristmaspartyinParis!W:Yeah,wehaveknowneachotherforayearnow.3．Whatisthewomanlike?A．Sheisill. B．Sheiscaring. C．Sheiscurious.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Iheardthatyouwerenotfeelingwell,soIcametocheckonyou.4．Whatkindofshopisit?A．Akeyshop. B．Acardshop. C．Aflowershop.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyoumakemesomethingintheshapeofakey?M:Forabirthday,Isuppose?W:Yes.Iwouldlikeittobemadeofredandyellowroses,withacardattached.5．A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground. D．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】M:AnexhibitionofPicasso’spaintingsisbeingheldintheArtGallery.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:HowcanImissit?Butwiththebusdriversonstrikeandtaxissoexpensive,wehavenochoicebuttotakethesubway.Ifonlywehadacar.Q:Howarethespeakersmostlikelytogotothegallery?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．InaKTV. B．Inasingingclass. C．Ataconcert.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheenjoyssinging.B．ShelovesElvis’songs.C．Shepreferslisteningtootherssing.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:OK,Linda.It’syourturn.W:Jack,youknowIreallywouldratherjustlisten.Isn’tthereanyoneelsewhowantstosing?M:Comeon!Inthetwohourswe’vebeenhere,youhaven’tsungevenonesong!W:Iknow,but...Hey,Stanleyishere!I’vebeenwantingtohearhimsingallnight.M:Well,youaskedforit.Whydon’tyouputonanElvissongforhim.HelovesTheKing.W:I’llputthesongatthefrontofthelist.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Whenwillthemantourthecampus?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon. C．OnTuesdayafternoon.9．Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?A．Thethirdyear. B．Thesecondyear. C．Thefirstyear.10．WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?A．LibraryTour. B．StudentUnionInduction. C．CareersLecture.【答案】8．B9．C10．A【原文】M:Liz,I’mlookingatthetimetablehere.Itseemsthattherearesomechoicesavailable.W:So,whatareyougoingtodoonMondayafternoon?Inthemorningweallhavetheopeninglecture.M:Well,theCareersLecturemightbehelpful,butIaminterestedintheUniversityTour.So,I’mdoingthetourfirst,thenthelecture.W:Alright.Mightlearnsomethinginteresting.Afterall,wehaven’tseenmuchoftheuniversityyet,andwewillbespendingfouryearshere.M:OnTuesdayafternoon,there’salectureaboutstudyskills,butthatmorningoffersanotherchoice.W:LibraryTourorStudentUnionInduction,whatdoyouthink?M:Ithinkthestudentunionisveryimportant,butwecangothereanytime.Nowweshouldtakeadvantageofthelibrarytour.W:OK.Wednesdaymorningisfree,butafterlunchthere’sachoicebetweenvisitingthecomputerlabandattendingalectureonourlegalrights.M:Well,computersarethebasisofeverythingthesedays,soI’mgoingtothecomputerlab.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whydoesthepiethewomanmadelookstrange?A．Shewantedtosurpriseherfather.B．Sheforgottoshapethepieproperly.C．Sheaddedagreatmanyingredients.12．Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepie?A．Putaneggonit. B．Changeitsshape. C．Beautifyitstop.13．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Customerandsalesgirl.【答案】11．C12．C13．B【原文】M:Whatareyoumaking,Rebecca?W:Oh,apieforsupper—it’sDad’sfavorite.Iwantedtosurprisehim.M:Hmm...areyousureit’ssupposedtolooklikethat?It’sanoddshape.W:Oh,don’tworry—it’smerelyduetomygenerousadditionofmeatandvegetables.Therewouldn’thavebeenenoughforallofusotherwise.M:Right.Maybeyoucoulddosomethingtomakeitlooknicer?W:Yeah,I’vealreadymadesomeshapestoputon.Look.IthinkI’llbrushthetopwithsomeeggmixture,too—thenit’llbeniceandgoldenonceit’sbaked!M:Soundsgood!IthinkDadwilllikethem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatmusicmakesthemanwanttodance?A．The80smusic. B．Thesong“Holiday”. C．Madonna’snewmusic.15．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Thinkaboutpastexperiences. B．Drivemorecarefully. C．Trysomethingnew.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutschool?A．Gettinggoodgradesisimportant.B．Oneshouldn’tstudyhistoryatschool.C．Studyingiscomplicated.17．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．Hewillforgetthepast. B．Thewomanisright. C．Hewillstudyharder.【答案】14．B15．C16．A17．B【原文】M:Madonna’smusicisstillgood,don’tyouthink?“Holiday”ismyfavorite.ItalwaysmakesmewanttodancewhenIhearit.W:Shehassomenewmusic,too.Haveyouheardit?Youmightlikeitevenbetter.Whydoyoualwaysgobackintimewhenthereisnewmusicouttheretolistento?M:The80smusicmakesmerememberthefuntimeswehadinhighschool!W:Hmm.Youwouldn’tdrivewhilelookingatyourbackviewmirrorthewholetime,wouldyou?M:U...no,ofcoursenot.W:Thenwhydoyouliveyourlifewithmemoriesofthepastonyourmindallthetime?Howcanyoumakenewmemorieswhenyouarehangingontotheoldones?Atleastmakeroominyourbrainforafewnewexperiences...M:Iseewhatyoumean.It’sjustthatthingsseemedsomucheasierbackthen.W:Well,sure.You’relivingyesterdayandtodayinoneday.That’scomplicated.Ifyoustopworryingaboutwhatyoudidinthepast,you’llhavemoreenergytodevotetosomethingnew.Doesn’tthatsoundeasier?M:Iguess.So,weshouldn’tstudyhistory,either?W:That’sdifferent.Wehavetogetgoodgradesinschoolifwewanttogetintoagoodcollege.Butasfaraswhatwedoinoureverydaylives,it’sallaboutthehereandnow.M:That’saprettycoolwaytolookatit...听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．A．Anaturalist. B．Azoospecialist.C．ATVreporter. D．Anurse.19．A．Theyaregentleandshy. B．Theyarelong-armedman-eatersC．Theyaregoodatsmilefromeartoear. D．Theyarefierceanimals.20．A．Manyspeciesintheworldmaydieout.B．Agoodexamplecanbefollowedtopreservewildlife.C．Womenareencouragedtoworkforzoos.D．Ourworldisnotsafetoday.【答案】18．B19．A20．B【原文】Whenalltheanimalsofaspeciesdieout,thewholeworldloses.Thatcreatureisgoneforever.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtoalargenumberofwildanimals.Theyspendtimecampaigningtohelppreservewildlife.OneofthebestknownpreservationistsisJoanEmberry.SheisanattractiveyoungwomanwhoworksfortheSanDiegoZoo.JoanEmberry’svastknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentguestonTVtalkshows.Shehasbeenonthe"JonnyCarsonShow"overfortytimes.Sheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife.Forexample,gorillasaren’tthefierce,cruelandsavagebeaststheyappeartobe.Theyarereallyquiteshy.Monkeysthatsmilearen’tashappyastheyseem.Infact,amonkey’sear-to-earsmilemeans"watchout".Snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem.JoanEmberryhopesthatoncepeopleunderstandanimalsbetter,theywilldotheirbesttopreservethem.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeJoanEmberry!Questions：

1.WhoisJoanEmberry?

2.Whatdoyouthinkgorillasareaccordingtothepassage?

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingforsomethingfuntodothisweekend(November9-11),there’splentyofactionhappeningaroundtheTampaBayarea.SiestaKeyCrystalClassicWhen:November9-12Where:SiestaBeachCost:$10perdayInfo:TheSiestaKeyCrystalClassickicksoffthisweekendatoneofAmerica’sbestbeaches!Forfourdays,theinternationalsandsculptingfestivalwillfeatureartistscreatinglife-sizemasterpiecesoutofSiesta’ssugar-finesand.Therewillbeplentyoffoodvendors,drinkspecialsandlivemusic.Youcanalsolearnhowtocreateyourownsandsculpture!Thefestivalcosts$10/dayanditrunsNovember9-12.ComesoakupthesunsetasSiestaBeachtransformsintoanoutdoorartgallery!TampaGreekFestivalWhen:November9-11Where:St.JohntheBaptistGreekOrthodoxChurchat2418WestSwannAvenue,TampaCost:$2GeneralAdmissionInfo:OPA!Whetherit’sfreshly-preparedMediterraneanstylefoodandpastries,aneveningoflivemusicandbeautifuldance,orauniqueshoppingexperience,theTampaGreekFestivalgiveseveryonethechancetoenjoylifelikeaGreek.SpongeDocksSeafoodFestivalWhen:November9-11Where:SpongeDocksonDodecaneseBoulevard,TarponSpringsCost:FreeInfo:This3-dayoutdoorfestivalwillfeaturetonsoffreshlocalseafoodtotemptyourtastebuds,anart&craftshowwithupto60localandregionalartistssellingtheirwork,continuouslivemusic,uniqueretailshopsandcomplimentaryfestivitiesforthewholefamily.Newthisyear,specificallyselectedartisans,craftsmenandothervendorswillshowandsellnauticalandfood-relatedart,crafts,fishingapparel,kitchenandcookingitems,samplesandmuchmore.TampaBayBuccaneersvs.WashingtonRedskinsWhen:1p.m.Where:RaymondJamesStadiumat4201NorthDaleMabryHighway,TampaCost:$50Info:GetreadyforsomeSundayfootball!TheBucsaretakingontheWashingtonRedskinsatRaymondJamesStadium.Kickoffis1p.m.21．Whicheventischargedbytheday?A．TampaGreekFestivalB．SiestaKeyCrystalClassicC．SpongeDocksSeafoodFestivalD．TampaBayBuccaneersvs.WashingtonRedskins22．Atwhichplacewillbetheeventheldaboutsports?A．SiestaBeachB．St.JohntheBaptistGreekOrthodoxChurchC．SpongeDocksD．RaymondJamesStadium23．WhatcanonedoatSiestaKeyCrystalClassic?A．Collectingmodernsculptures.B．Learningthetechniquesofsculpture.C．Enjoyingalectureinanindoorartgallery.D．Talkingwithfamousartistsaboutsculpture.【答案】21．B22．D23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了这个周末（11月9日-11日），坦帕湾地区有很多有趣的活动。21．细节理解题。根据文章中小标题“SiestaKeyCrystalClassic”中的“Cost:$10perday(费用：每天10美元)”可知，这个活动的费用是按天数计算的，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据小标题“TampaBayBuccaneersvs.WashingtonRedskins”中的“GetreadyforsomeSundayfootball!TheBucsaretakingontheWashingtonRedskinsatRaymondJamesStadium.(准备好迎接周日的足球比赛吧！海盗队将在RaymondJames体育场迎战华盛顿红人队)”可推断，这个活动是与运动有关，在RaymondJames体育场举行，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文章中小标题“SiestaKeyCrystalClassic”中“Youcanalsolearnhowtocreateyourownsandsculpture!(您还可以学习如何创建自己的沙雕)”可知，人们可以在这个活动中自己创作沙雕，学习其手法技巧。故选B。BMaggiewaslookingforachancetodosomethinggoodduringhersummerbreakfromcollege.Shewantedtofindanactivitythatcombinedherinterestsandshefoundtheperfectopportunityatalocalanimalshelter.“IthoughtaboutvolunteeringandI’vealwayslovedanimalsandphotography,”shesaid.Forthepasttwoweeks,Maggiehasbeentakingportraits(肖像)ofcatsanddogsatananimalshelterinKentucky.Theideacametoheraftershereadarticlessayingthatanimalswithgoodphotosaremorelikelytogetadoptedthanthosewithout.“SoIjustcalledtheshelterandaskedifIcouldcomeinandtheyseemedreallygrateful.”saidMaggie.Maggiesaidthattheshelterisinaruralareathat’sdifficulttoreach.Butsinceherphotoswereaddedtotheshelter’sFacebookpage,“theysaytheycan’tbelievehowmanycallsthey’vebeengetting.”Partofhersuccess,shesaid,isthatshegetstoknowthedogsbeforetakingtheirportrait.There’sBlinky.“Sheabsolutelylovestogooutandrunandisasupersweetdogthatlovestakingphotos.Shejustsmilesatmeandeverything.”saidMaggie.There’salsoJersey,aone-year-oldfemaledogthatMaggiedescribesascalmandwell-mannered.Thephenomenoninwhichpetadoptersshundarkcoateddogsiscalledblackdogsyndrome(综合征).Butitisunclearhowmuchtheissueactuallyaffectspetadoptions.A2002studyfoundthatblackfurnegativelyinfluencedadoptionratesfordogs.Accordingtothereport,Blackdogshadtheleastlikelihoodofbeingadoptedcomparedtodogsofallothercolors.Maggiesaidatleastoneofthosedogshadbeenadoptedseveralweeksbefore.“WhenIcameintodaypeopleatthesheltertoldmethatmanypeoplehadcomeinandtalkedabouthowthephotosmadethemwanttocometotheshelter,”sheaddedproudly.24．WhatinspiredMaggietotakephotosofdogs?A．Attractivephotosofablackdog.B．Articlesonanimaladoption.C．Acallfromananimalshelter.D．Apart-timejobinsummerbreak.25．Whatdoesparagraph4showaboutMaggie?A．Shefullyappreciatesbeautyinnature.B．Shedevelopsprofessionalphotographyskills.C．Sheimpressespetadopterswithgoodmanners.D．Shelearnsaboutdogs’personalitybeforephotographingthem26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Avoid. B．Rescue. C．Raise. D．Train.27．WhatdoesMaggiesayaboutherphotos?A．Theyshouldinvolvemoretypesofpets.B．Theyhavewonhermorebusinessorders.C．Theyfailedtohelpapetfindahome.D．Theyattractedmuchpublicattentionfortheshelter.【答案】24．B25．D26．A27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Maggle为收容所的猫狗拍摄美照，帮助它们更容易被收养。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theideacametoheraftershereadarticlessayingthatanimalswithgoodphotosaremorelikelytogetadoptedthanthosewithout.(这个想法是在她读到一些文章后产生的，这些文章说，照片好的动物比没有照片的动物更有可能被收养)”可知，Maggle读了一些关于有好看的肖像照的狗比没有好看照片的狗更容易被收养的文章，这使她萌生了为收容所的猫和狗拍摄照片的想法。故选B项。25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Partofhersuccess,shesaid,isthatshegetstoknowthedogsbeforetakingtheirportrait.(她说，她成功的部分原因是，在拍摄狗狗的肖像之前，她了解了它们)”以及下文可知，Maggle在给收容所的狗拍照之前会先了解它们的性格。故选D项。26．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“A2002studyfoundthatblackfurnegativelyinfluencedadoptionratesfordogs.(2002年的一项研究发现，黑色皮毛对狗的收养率产生了负面影响)”可知，狗的黑色皮毛会降低它们被收养的概率，因为收养者会避开它们。由此可知，划线词shun表示“避开”。故选A项。27．推断判断题。根据第三段中的“theysaytheycan’tbelievehowmanycallsthey’vebeengetting.(他们说他们简直不敢相信自己接到了这么多电话)”以及最后一段中的“WhenIcameintodaypeopleatthesheltertoldmethatmanypeoplehadcomeinandtalkedabouthowthephotosmadethemwanttocometotheshelter,(当我今天进来的时候，收容所的人告诉我，很多人都进来了，并谈论这些照片是如何让他们想来收容所的)”可推知，Maggle认为她的照片为该宠物收容所赢得了许多大众的关注。故选D项。CScientistshavebeensurprisedandimpressedwiththelong-distancetravelofabirdrecently,acommoncuckoo(布谷鸟)whichflewfromsouthernAfricatoMongolia.Ononisacommoncuckoo.It’soneof5cuckooswhoweretaggedlastsummerinMongolia,fartothenorthofChina.ThoughcuckoosoriginallycamefromAfrica,untilrecentlyscientistsweren’tsurethatcuckoosfromMongoliaflewtoAfricaforthewinter.InJune,2019,scientistsattachedtinytrackerstofivecuckoos.Thesesatellitetagsallowedthescientiststofollowthemovementsofthebirdsonamap.Sureenough,OnonspentthewinterinsouthernAfrica—inZambia.Thisspring,OnonreturnedtoMongolia,amazingscientistsonceagainwithhislong-distanceflying.Injustacoupleofmonths,Ononflewmorethan12,000kilometers.Itcrossed16countries,flyingatanaveragespeedof60kilometersperhour.Longmigrationsarecommonamongseabirds,butcuckoosarelandbirds.“Itwasoneofthelongestanimalmigrationswhichhasbeenrecordedforalandbird,”saidChrisHewson,oneoftheproject’sleadscientists.Attimes,Ononstoppedforafewhoursorafewdays.Butsomeofthelongstretches,likecrossingtheIndianOcean,hadtobedonewithoutstopping.Thebirdshavetotravelthroughstrongwindsandstorms,makesuretheyfindenoughtoeat,andavoidbeingeatenthemselves.Luckily,cuckoosseemtohaveagoodsenseofweatherpatterns,allowingthemtofattenupasmuchaspossiblerightbeforetheyleave.Theyalsoseemtobegoodatfindinghelpfulwindsthatallowthemtotravellongdistanceswithoutgettingtootired.Still,flyingsuchlongdistancesisn’teasy.OnonistheonlyoneofthefivetaggedcuckooswhomadeitallthewaybacktoMongolia.28．Whyweresatellitetagsattachedtofivecuckoos?A．Tomakethemsafe. B．Topositionthebirds.C．Todrawadetailedmap. D．Toobservetheminwinter.29．HowdidscientistsfeelwhenknowingOnonreturnedtoMongolia?A．Delighted. B．Astonished. C．Puzzled. D．Annoyed.30．WhyiscrossingtheIndianOceanmentioned?A．Becauseitisverydangerous. B．Becauseitiswell-known.C．Becauseitisaplacetogo. D．Becauseitisrichinfood.31．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Cuckoos’advantages. B．Cuckoos’senses.C．Cuckoos’habits. D．Cuckoos’will.【答案】28．B29．B30．A31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家通过在鸟身上安装跟踪器得知：一种普通的布谷鸟，可以从非洲南部飞到蒙古。28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“InJune,2019,scientistsattachedtinytrackerstofivecuckoos.Thesesatellitetagsallowedthescientiststofollowthemovementsofthebirdsonamap.(2019年6月，科学家们在五只杜鹃身上安装了微型追踪器。这些卫星标签使科学家能够在地图上跟踪鸟类的活动。)”可知，卫星标签附在五只杜鹃身上的目的是给鸟定位。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thisspring,OnonreturnedtoMongolia,amazingscientistsonceagainwithhislong-distanceflying.(今年春天，Onon回到蒙古，再一次用他的长途飞行让科学家们惊叹不已。)”可知，当科学家们知道Onon回到蒙古时是惊讶的，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Butsomeofthelongstretches,likecrossingtheIndianOcean,hadtobedonewithoutstopping.Thebirdshavetotravelthroughstrongwindsandstorms(但有些长途跋涉，比如穿越印度洋，就必须不间断地完成。这些鸟必须在强风和风暴中飞行)”可知，提到印度洋是因为飞越印度洋困难重重，很危险。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Luckily,cuckoosseemtohaveagoodsenseofweatherpatterns,allowingthemtofattenupasmuchaspossiblerightbeforetheyleave.Theyalsoseemtobegoodatfindinghelpfulwindsthatallowthemtotravellongdistanceswithoutgettingtootired.(幸运的是，杜鹃似乎对天气模式有很好的感知，让它们在离开之前尽可能多地增肥。它们似乎也善于寻找有利的风，使它们能够长途旅行而不会感到太累。)”可知，最后一段主要讲布谷鸟的优势，故选A。DNow,TenjenSherpa,aNepalesemountainguide,hassetanewgoalforhimself;tobecometheyoungestpersontoconquerallthepeakstwice.Lastmonth,togetherwithNorwegianclimberKristinHarila,Tenjen,35yearsold,brokethepreviousrecordforthefastestclimbofthe8,000-meter-plusmountains.Injust92days,theyreachedthefinalsummit,K2,surpassingthepreviousrecordof189days.Tenjenisnowpreparingforhisnextchallenge,startingwithaclimbofMountShishapangmainChinawithinthenexttwomonths.Hehasalreadysuccessfullyclimbedsevenofthepeakstwiceandaimstoconquertheremainingsevenbynextspring.Hisjourneybeganin2016whenhefirstclimbedMountDhaulagiriinNepal.Sincethen,hehasmadeseveralsimilarclimbseachyear,includingfourtripstoMountEverest.Particularly,TenjenandhisthreebrothersalsoholdarecordasthemostsiblingstosummitMountKanchenjunga,theworld’sthird-tallestmountain,behindEverestandK2.Tenjenstartedworkingasamountainguidetobackhisfamily.InApril,hejoinedHarila’sexpeditiontoMountShıshapangma,hiredbytheKathmandu-basedcompanySevenSummitsTreks.Together,theycontinuedtheirjourney,conqueringtherestofthepeaks.TenjenplanstoclimbShishapangmaforthesecondtimeintheupcomingfall,carryingpicturesofadeceasedbrotherwhoneverhadtheopportunitytoconquerthismountain.Heintendstoburytheseimagesatthemountaintop.TenjentoldAssociatedPressthatSherpasdonotgetenoughgovernmentrecognitionfortheirhardwork.“Itisnotpossibletojustcontinueclimbingmountainsasyougrowolder,sowhatelseistherethantothinkofmigratingabroad,”Tenjenpointedout.Tenjenneverattendedschoolgrowingup.Hehasdifficultyreadingandwriting.But,livinginKathmandu,Nepal’scapital,hischildrenareabletogetaneducation.Tenjenthinks,though,thatsincemorechildrenwillbegrowingupincitiesinthefuture,theywillnothavetheskillstobecomeSherpas.32．WhatisTenjen’snewgoal?A．Toclimballthemountainstwice. B．ToclimbMountEverestalone.C．TobreaktherecordwithHarila.. D．Tosetanewpeak-climbingrecord.33．WhydidTenjenbecomeamountainguideinitially?A．Tosupporthisfamily. B．Tobreakclimbingrecords.C．Toexploretheworld’smountains. D．TojoinanexpeditionwithNorwegians.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceased”meaninParagraph6?A．Injured. B．Late. C．Disabled. D．Upset.35．WhatisTenjenconcernedabout?A．ChildrenwillbelackinginSherpas’skills.B．Childrenwillhavenoaccesstoeducation.C．Childrenwillfaceincreasingcompetition.D．Childrenwillstruggleforjobopportunities.【答案】32．D33．A34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山向导丹仁·夏尔巴为自己设定了一个新的目标，他要成为两次征服所有山峰的最年轻的人。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now,TenjenSherpa,aNepalesemountainguide,hassetanewgoalforhimself;tobecometheyoungestpersontoconquerallthepeakstwice.(现在，尼泊尔登山向导丹仁·夏尔巴为自己设定了一个新的目标；成为两次征服所有山峰的最年轻的人)”可知，Tenjen的新目标是创造新的登顶纪录。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tenjenstartedworkingasamountainguidetobackhisfamily.(Tenjen开始做登山向导来支撑他的家庭)”可知，Tenjen最初成为一名登山向导是为了养家糊口。故选A项。34．词义猜测题。根据文章第六段“whoneverhadtheopportunitytoconquerthismountain.(他从来没有机会征服这座山)”及“Heintendstoburytheseimagesatthemountaintop.(他打算把这些图像埋在山顶上)”可知，划线处指的是一位已故的兄弟，故划线词与B项late“已故的”意义相同。故选B项。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tenjenthinks,though,thatsincemorechildrenwillbegrowingupincitiesinthefuture,theywillnothavetheskillstobecomeSherpas.(然而，Tenjen认为，由于未来会有更多的孩子在城市长大，他们将不具备成为夏尔巴人的技能)”可知，Tenjen担心孩子们将缺乏夏尔巴人的技能。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.36Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.37MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.38IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.39Useanalarmclockortimer(计时器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.40A．Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B．Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C．Thetruth,though,isthatit’squitecommontobeanaddict.D．Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E．Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F．ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.G．Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．G40．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种避免网瘾的方法。36．根据上文“Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.”（但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人。）引出话题，提到网瘾。下文“Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.”（幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活。）提到有方法解决这个问题。结合选项C项Thetruth,though,isthatit’squitecommontobeanaddict.（然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。37．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.”（世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助。）可知，讲的是勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。结合选项B项Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.（承认你有上瘾的危险。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。38．根据上文“Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.”（不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上。）提到在不使用电脑时，关闭盖子。结合选项D项Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.（当电脑没有看着你时，你就不太可能使用它。）可知，承接上文内容，为说明这么做的作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D项。39．根据该段标题“Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.”（打电话而不是发即时消息或短信。）以及上文“Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.”（如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了。）可知，该段主要讲的是打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情。结合选项G项Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.（如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助。）可知，和该段内容意思一致，为打电话说明另一种情况，上下文紧密连接，符合语境，Callpeople和phoneyourfriends时关联词。故选G项。40．根据上文“Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.”（设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器。）可知，讲的是设置好关机定时器。结合选项E项Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.（这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，承接上文内容，该句中的This指的就是上文提到的情况，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,IhadtodrivethroughdowntownHoustonduringrushhour.AsIwas41slowlyalongtheloop,Icameuponaconstructionslowdown.Theloophasanexit,puttingmore42ontothefreeway.AsI43thefinalstretchinsidetheloop,thetrafficnearlycametoastop.Asweinchedslowlyforward,theroad44