天津市河西区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中质量调查英语试卷(无答案)

河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中质量调查英语试卷第I卷选择题（满分70分）第一部分:听力（共两节,满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantobuy?A.Cheese.B.Sandwiches.C.Bread.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tocatchabus.B.Tohaveaclass.C.Toattendaconcert.4.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthesong?A.Thewords.B.Thesinger.C.Thestyle.5.Whatwiithewomanprobablydoat7o'clocktomorrow?A.Havebreakfast.B.Getonaplane.C.Gototheairport.第二节听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.WhydoesRonaldogotoEurope?A.Toworkthere.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tovisitthecompany'sbranches.7.HowlongwillRonaldospendinEurope?A.Tendays.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanpaysattentiontoBarcelonaoffice.B.RonaldoisflyingtoLondononthe16th.C.Romeofficedoesn'tperformverywell.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttohaveThaifood?A.Sheisboredwithit.B.Shehaditlasttime.C.Shedoesn'twanttotravelfar.10.Whichkindoffooddothespeakersdecidetohave?A.Thaifood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.11.Whatdocsthewomansuggestthemando?A.Readanewspaper.B.Eathealthily.C.Startoutsoon.听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。12.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheworld?A.Peoplecan'taffordnewenergy.B.Peoplecan'taffordnewresources.C.Peopleneedmoreresourcesforenergy.13.Whatdo"flexibleengines"referto?A.Enginesthatrunondifferentfuels.B.Enginesthatcanchangeshapes.C.Enginesthatdon'trunonpetrol.14.Wheremay"chicken-powered"carsfirstappear?A.InBritain.B.IntheUSA.C.InBrazil.15.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Changesofcars.B.Reuseofwaste.C.Newtypesoffuel.第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节:单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—I'mgoingtowatchthebasketballgameatTianjinGymnasiumnextweek.—Wow,___________!SoamI.A.good.foryouB.goforitC.whatacoincidenceD.alltheBest.17.All__________knowledgeoriginatesindirectexperience.A.massiveB.splendidC.distantD.genuine18.Alice;thesalesmanagerofthecompany,isdoingacourseto__________herbusinessskills.A.sharpenC.evaluateB.decorateD.allocate19.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto__________fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.suspectB.shrinkC.declineD.cheat20.The:newemployeefounditchallengingto__________theworkingenvironmentinthenewcompanyduetothesignificantculturaldifferences.A.contributetoB.adapttoC.leadto-D.stickto21.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto__________withhislifeandhiswork.A.givewayB.carryoC.keep,in:contactD.putup22.—Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem.—Youhaveapointthere.Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsan__________solution.A.vividB.steelyC.intenseD.innovative23.Therearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredto__________theBritishIslesaswellastwolocalaccents.A.befamiliarwithB.be:popularwithC.benativetoD.beconnectedto24.__________thecitylife,timeseemstopassslowlyinthecountry.A.IncontrasttoB.WithoutaccesstoC.InconnectionwithD.Incontrolof25.__________withtheeconomiccrisis,mostcountriesare__________internationalfinancialsystem.areformoftheA.Facing,inhonorofB.Faced,inhonorofC.Facing,infavourofD.Faced,infavourof26.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays__________theyspenttogether,__________lifewashardbuthappy.A.when;whoseB.which;whoseC.which;whenD.when;which27.Herdresshasbecomeloose.Sheappears__________weight.A.toloseB.beinglostC.losingD.tohavelost28.ThepenI__________I__________isonmydeskrightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost29.__________yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.UnderstandingB.TobeunderstoodC.BeingunderstoodD.Havingunderstood30.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we__________tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.hadtriedB.havebeentryingC.aretryingD.willtry第二节:完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分）满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。"Anythingispossibleatanyago."Igotadeeperunderstandingofitwhenincollege.Onthefirstdayofschoolwewerechallengedtogettoknowanewclassmate.Iwaslookingaround31agentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid"Hi,handsome!I'mRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouabug?"Ilaughedand32responded,"Ofcourse!”"Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayounginnocent（天真无邪的）age?"Iasked."I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaround."Shejokinglyreplied."Seriously?"Iasked.Iwas33whyshetookonthischallenge."Ialways34havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"Shetoldme.Webecamefriendsinstantly.Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（偶像）andsheeasilymadefriends35shewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe36fromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm,we37Rosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I'llnever38whatshetaughtus."Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohavea39.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavemanypeoplewalkingaround40aredead,andtheydon'tevenknowit!"shesaid."Thereisahuge41betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't42anytalentorability,"sheadded."Butgrowingup43findingtheopportunityinchange.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."Oneweekafter44thatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit's45toolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Justkeepdoingwhatyoulove.31.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what32.A.heartilyB.literallyC.coldlyD.passively33.A.worriedB.impatientC.curiousD.sure34.A.reliedonB.heardfromC.foundoutD.dreamedof35.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whichever36.A.divisionB.adaptationC.sympathyD.attention37.A.orderedB.invitedC.warnedD.forced38.A.forgetB.rememberC.practiseD.recommend39.A.factB.contrastC.conceptD.dream40.A.whyB.whichC.whoD.where41.A.difficultyB.differenceC.diversityD.devotion42.A.takeB.formC.makeD.lose43.A.competesB.requiresC.challengesD.deserves44.A.educationB.occupationC.realizationD.graduation45.A.neverB.everC.evenD.neither第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEarthDayisonApril22nd.PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean.ButsavingtheEarthisnotjustforgrown-ups.Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsatSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine.Theytellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandtheenvironment.In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakersintheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.Felix,15,GermanyIn2007,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclubcalledPlantforthePlanet.Itencourageschildrenaroundtheworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries.Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontreesworldwide.Alec,17,USWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobalWarming.Itteacheskidsaboutweatherchangesandwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobalwarming.Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.Olivia,13,UsWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill（漏油）intheGulfofMexico.Shepainted500picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up.Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotectbirdsandotherwildanimals.46.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthe"EarthDay"?A.Tokeeptheearthpeacefulandbeautifulbyadultsandkids.B.Tokeeptheearthbalancedbyadultsonly.C.Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbyadultsandkids.D.Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbykidsonly.47.YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis__________.A.abookB.afilmC.aTVplayD.aclub48.Accordingtothepassage,weknow__________doesn'tagreetouseplasticbags.A.OliviaB.AlecC.TeamMarineD.Felix49.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto________.A.helpstopglobalwarmingB.protectwildanimalsC.planttreesD.raisemoney50.Thepassageismainlyabouthow_________.A.studentsarcraisingmoneyB.parentsareplantingtreesC.grown-ups:areusingplasticbagsD.kidsaretakingpartinsavingtheEarthBIlookedthroughthewindowofthecharminglittleviolinshop,andmyheartbegantorace.I'dbeenouttodinnerthatevening.Sinceitwasn'tdarkyetafterthemeal,Idecidedtowalkhomefromtherestaurant.Ihadtraveledthatwaybefore,yetIhadnevernoticedthatoldlittleshop.ButthatnightIfeltdrawntotheviolinshopthemomentIcameacrossit.Iwipedthedirtfromthewindowtogetabetterlookinside.Severalviolinshungfromthedarkwalls,quietlywaitingtobechosen.Asmyeyesrestedonthem,IfeltasthoughIwerelookingthroughawindowintomyownpast.MychildhoodwasallaboutthepursuitsIhadattempted,mostofwhichhadbeenchosenbyMom.Shewaslike,"Jointheswimteam,Tara.Yoursisterisagoodswimmer;surelyyouwillbe,too."Whatsherefusedtoacknowledge,however,wasthatIwasvisiblyafraidofwater.EverySaturdayIbeggedMomnottomakemegototheswimmeet,buthadlittlechanceofsuccess.Thatsaid,withabangofthestartinggun,lwoulddiveintothecoldwaterwithallmystrengthandswimtotheothersideofthepoolasfastasIcould,onlytofindthattheotherswimmersslidpastme.IwouldhavegivenitupifIhadnotheardmyfather'sencouragingshoutstocheermeon.Whenatlastmyhandwouldgrabtheedgeofthepool,hewouldalwaysbetherewithawarm,drytowel,tellingmehowproudhewasofmydesperateefforts.Thencameaturningpointinmylifethedayourschoolorchestra（管弦乐队）visitedmyclass,andgaveademonstration.Thedrumsannoyedme.Theflutes（笛子）boredme.Buttheviolin...ah,theviolin.ItmadethesweetestsoundI'deverheard!Myheartwasdancingalongwithitsflowingtune.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwentsowildwithjoy.Tightlyholdingthepermissionslipfromtheorchestradirector,Iranallthewayhomeafterschool,andshakilyhandedittomyparentswithafearthattheymightdismissmydesire.Theydidn't,Momwasthrilledtoseemefinallyexcitedaboutsomething,andDadwinked（眨眼示意）atmewhileeagerlysigningtheslip.Ibeganpracticingtheviolinwithgreatpassion,androsequicklyinability.BeforelongIhadwonthefirstseatinthecommunityorchestra…51.Whatdidthesightofthe-violinsinthatlittleshopbringtoTara'smind?A.Hermiserablepast.B.Anunforgettablesportevent.C.Thestoriesbehindtheviolins.D.Herchildhoodmemory.52.WhatDaddidforTaraduringtheswimmingcompetitionimpliesthathe,isA.mindlessandbad-temperedB.caringandsupportiveC.strictanddemandingD.tolerantandsympathetic53.WhatfascinatedTaraduringherschoolorchestra'sdemonstration?A.Thetuneoftheflutes.B.Thebeatofthedrums.C.Thesoundoftheviolin.D.Themannerofthemusicians.54.WhatenabledTaratowinthefirstseatinthecommunityorchestra?A.Thesteadyimprovementinhertaste.B.Herstrongdesireforsuccess.C.Hernaturalgiftformusic.D.Therapidprogressinherability.55.WhatmessagedoesTara'sstoryconvey?A.It'snevertooyoungto-learn.B.Apassionateinterestworkswonders.C.Hardworkwillpayoffinthelongrun.D.Likemother,likedaughter.CSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,and-circumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.56.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess57.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto__________.A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife58.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause__________..A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed59.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.60.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.第II卷非选择题（满分30分）第一节:阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。in1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrain'adaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtIhadtohitcharide（搭便车）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift.Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheextremeheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassuredmeIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandinginthescorc