pep小学五年级上册英语第四单元重点单词

pep小学五年级上册英语第四单元重点单词

1.Weather:

-Sunny:Whenthesunisshiningandtherearenocloudsinthesky.

-Cloudy:Whentheskyiscoveredwithcloudsandthereislittleornosunshine.

-Windy:Describesadaywhenthereisalotofwindblowing.

-Rainy:Whenitisrainingandwaterfallsfromthesky.

-Snowy:Describesadaywhensnowisfallingorthegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

-Stormy:Referringtoadaywithheavyrains,strongwinds,andpossiblythunderandlightning.

2.Seasons:

-Spring:Theseasonthatcomesafterwinterandbeforesummer,characterizedbywarmerweatherandbloomingflowers.

-Summer:Thehottestseasonoftheyear,markedbylongerdaysandwarmertemperatures.

-Autumn/Fall:Theseasonthatcomesaftersummerandbeforewinter,knownforitscolorfulleavesandcoolertemperatures.

-Winter:Thecoldestseasonoftheyear,characterizedbyshortdaysandcoldtemperatures,oftenincludingsnowandice.

3.Clothing:

-T-shirt:Ashort-sleevedorsleevelessshirtthatisusuallymadeofcottonandworninwarmweather.

-Shirt:Agarmentwornontheupperbody,typicallywithbuttonsinthefrontandacollar.

-Sweater:Aknittedgarmentwornontheupperbodytoprovidewarmth,usuallylong-sleeved.

-Skirt:Agarmentwornbygirlsandwomenthathangsfromthewaistandcoverspartorallofthelegs.

-Dress:Aone-piecegarmentforfemalesthatcoversthebodyandextendsbelowtheknees.

-Trousers/pants:Bottomsdesignedtocoverthelowerbody,typicallywithseparatesectionsforeachleg.

4.OtherWords:

-Warm:Havingorgivingoffheatoramoderatetohightemperature.

-Cold:Havingalowtemperatureorbeinglackinginwarmth.

-How'stheweather?:Aquestionweusetoaskaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.

-Puton:Todressoneselfbywearingclothing.

-Takeoff:Toremoveorundressoneselffromclothing.

5.Activities:-Swim:Tomovethroughwaterbymovingthearmsandlegs.-Skate:Tomoveoniceorasmoothsurfacewithskates.-Bike:Torideabicycle.-Hike:Towalkforalongdistance,especiallyforpleasureorexercise.-Ski:Tomoveoversnowonskis,especiallydownhillforsportorpleasure.-Camp:Toliveinatentortemporaryshelter,especiallywhenonvacationorforadventure.6.Adjectives:-Hot:Havingahightemperature,especiallyhigherthaniscomfortableordesirable.-Cool:Havingatemperaturethatiscomfortablylow.-Dry:Lackingmoistureorhumidity.-Wet:Coveredorsaturatedwithwateroranotherliquid.-Humid:Containingalotofmoistureorwatervaporintheair.-Foggy:Characterizedbythepresenceoffog,whichisacloudoftinywaterdropletssuspendedintheair.7.Verbs:-Shine:Toemitlightbrightly.-Cloudover:Tobecomecoveredwithclouds.-Blow:Tomoverapidlythroughtheair.-Fall:Todropdownfromahigherpositiontoaloweroneundertheforceofgravity.-Melt:Tochangefromasolidtoaliquidstateduetoheat.-Freeze:Tochangefromaliquidtoasolidstateduetocoldtemperatures.8.Prepositions:-In:Indicatingalocationorpositioninsideorwithinsomething.-On:Indicatingalocationorpositiononthesurfaceofsomething.-Under:Indicatingalocationorpositionbeloworbeneathsomething.-Over:Indicatingalocationorpositionaboveorhigherthansomething.-Between:Indicatingalocationorpositioninthespacethatseparatestwothingsorpeople.-Through:Indicatingmovementfromonesidetotheotherofaspace,opening,orsurface.9.QuestionsandAnswers:-What'stheweatherlike?:Aquestionaskingforadescriptionofthecurrentweatherconditions.-How'sthetemperature?:Aquestionaskingaboutthedegreeofhotnessorcoldnessintheweather.-Doyoulikesunnydays?:Aquestionaskingaboutsomeone'spreferenceforsunnyweather.-CanIwearshortstoday?:Aquestionaskingiftheweatherissuitableforwearingshorts.-Isitgoingtorain?:Aquestionaskingaboutthepossibilityofraininthecurrentorfutureweatherconditions.-Willitsnowtomorrow?:Aquestionaskingaboutthelikelihoodofsnowfallinthefollowingday.10.Expressions:-It'sabeautifulday!:Anexclamationusedtodescribeadaywithpleasantweather.-Thesunisshiningbrightly.:Aphraseusedtodescribeasunnydaywithalotofsunlight.-It'sabitchillytoday.:Anexpressionusedtoindicatethattheweatherisslightlycold.-Wemightgetsomerainlater.:Aphraseusedtosuggestthepossibilityofrainoccurringatsomepointinthefuture.-It'stoohottogooutside.:Anexpressionusedtoconveythattheweatheristoowarmtobecomfortableoutdoors.-Ihopeitclearsupsoon.:Aphraseusedtoexpressthewishforthecurrentunpleasantweathertoimprove.11.ClothingAccessories:-Hat:Aheadcovering,oftenusedforprotectionfromthesunorcold.-Scarf:Along,narrowpieceoffabricwornaroundtheneck,usuallyforwarmth.-Gloves:Coveringsforthehands,typicallywornincoldweathertokeepthehandswarm.-Socks:Garmentswornonthefeet,usuallyreachinguptotheankleorcalf.-Shoes:Footweardesignedtoprotectthefeetandprovidesupportwhilewalkingorrunning.-Boots:Heavyfootwearthatcoversthefootandankle,oftendesignedforspecificweatherconditionsoractivities.12.WeatherPhenomena:-Thunder:Aloudnoisecausedbytherapidheatingandexpansionofairintheatmosphere.-Lightning:Abrightflashoflightcausedbyadischargeofelectricityintheatmosphere.-Hail:Ballsoficethatforminthunderstormsandfalltothegroundasprecipitation.-Fog:AvisibleaerosolconsistingoftinywaterdropletsoricecrystalssuspendedintheairatorneartheEarth'ssurface.-Rainbow:A弧形的光谱，由阳光通过雨滴折射和反射形成，通常出现在雨后天空。-Eclipse:ThepartialortotalobscurationoftheSun,Moon,oranothercelestialbodybyanothercelestialbody.13.DailyRoutines:-Wakeup:Tostopsleepingandbecomeawake.-Getdressed:Toputonclothes.-Havebreakfast:Toeatthefirstmealoftheday.-Gotoschool:Toattendeducationalclasses.-Dohomework:Tocompleteassignmentsfromschooloutsideofclasstime.-Gotobed:Togetintobedtosleep.14.DescribingFeelings:-Happy:Feelingpleasureorcontentment.-Sad:Feelingunhappinessorsorr