连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题（本卷满分150分，共8页，考试时间100分钟）第I卷满分95分友情提醒：请将所有答案填写在答题卡规定区域，字迹工整，在其他区域答题无效。一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，1-10题每小题1分，11-20题每小题2分，共30分）第一部分听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1．WhatdoesMrLiliketakingphotoof?A．

B．

C．2．WhatwasElsadoingyesterdayevening?A．

B．

C．3．WherewillJackmeetHelen?A．

B．

C．4．WhatdoesJennywanttolearn?A．

B．

C．5．WhatisRaymond’sanimalsign?A．TheTiger．

B．TheDragon．

C．TheRooster6．Whathappenedlastnight?A．AyoungdoctorwasmurderedinEasttown．B．AdoctorwasmurderedinNorthTown．C．ApostmanwasmurderedinSouthTown．7．Whatistheboyreadingnow?A．AbookabouttheSpecialOlympics．B．AbookaboutChinesehistory．C．AbookaboutWorldWarII．8．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A．Inthehospital．

B．Attherailwaystation．

C．Attheairport．9．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．

B．Bossandsecretary．

C．Doctorandpatient．10．Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyonewhitecarandoneredcar?A．25yuan．

B．35yuan．

C．45yuan．第二部分听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11．WhatdoesSarahsuggestdoingeverymorning?A．Goingtotheofficeonfoot．

B．GoingjogginginRiverPark．

C．Goingtoworkbybicycle．12．WhenwillSarahandPaulgojogginginRiverPark?A．Nextweekend．

B．ThisSaturday．

C．ThisSundayafternoon．听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。ColaWhenwascolafirstproduced?Inthe13.Whatmightcolacureinthepast?Itmightcure14.Wholikesdrinkingcolatoday?Many15likeit.13．A．19thcentury

B．20thcentury

C18thcentury14．A．toothache

B．headproblems

C．stomachproblems15A．oldpeople

B．students

C．youngpeople听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16．Howlonghavewehadmaps?A．Forabout3000years．

BForover4000years．

C．Forover5000years．17．Whatcolouristhelandonmostmaps?A．Red．

B．Blue．

C．Brownorgreen．18．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostinterestingthingonmaps?A．Thesizesofthecountries．

B．Theshapesofthecountries．

C．Thelocationsofthecountries．19．Whatdoesthewoman’sfavouritecountrylooklike?A．Aboot．

B．Afire．

C．Acow20．Whatdoesthewomansuggestyoudo?A．Buysomemapsbeforeyoutravel．

B．Havealookatthemapoftheworld．C．Useonlinemapsmore．二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．Skiingis___________attractiveoutdoorsportinwinter.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Boblikesthehouseverymuch,butitspricegoes________hisabilitytopay.A．above B．below C．beyond D．against3．Therearemanystonelionson________sideofthebridge.A．other B．another C．either D．both4．Wepracticeplayingvolleyballharder________wecandobetterinthenextmatch.A．inorderto B．assoonas C．aswell D．sothat5．—MayIgotothecinemawithyoutonight?—I’mafraidnot,______youhavefinishedyourhomework.A．if B．unless C．when D．since6．Theoldladyisgoingtogiveagreatdealofmoneytothecharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A．because B．but C．since D．though7．TanDunis_________anexcellentcomposer________hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．/;that8．—Thejob________tobeharderthanwethought．—Yes．Andwe’dbettertryanotherwayout.A．ranout B．foundout C．turnedout D．putout9．—WhatdidAmyaskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme_________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblemD．whyIwaslateforthemeeting10．—MaybeIcanwinafreetriparoundtheworldinthegameshow．—________．Idon’tthinkyouwillwinthegame.A．Icouldn’tagreemore B．InyourdreamsC．It’spossible D．Cheerup三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）You’reatyournewschool．It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith．Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable11you’renotsureifthey’refriendly．Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s12ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanape．Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool．Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto13anewtableatluncheveryday．Ifshesat14,shefeltlonely．Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas15,shefeltembarrassed(尴尬的)．Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike16findpeopletohavelunchwith．TheappcalledSitWithUsis17．Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation．Otherstudentscanopentheappand18thatinvitation．Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto19．Thisallowsstudentstomake20onlineinsteadofface-toface．Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso21:itlowers(降低)theriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit．Natalieis22toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌)．Soonafterherappwasusedbythepublic,shewonaprizeforit．She23appearedinmanynewsstories．Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity．Inher24,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething25tochangelives．Sometimes,asmallthing—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.11．A．so B．or C．for D．but12．A．answer B．course C．way D．question13．A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookout D．lookdown14．A．ontime B．inahurry C．byherself D．intime15．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed16．A．us B．it C．her D．them17．A．cheap B．simple C．quiet D．noisy18．A．miss B．make C．write D．accept19．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise20．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner21．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly22．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry23．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom24．A．book B．speech C．school D．picture25．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATheCarltonBatteryPark☆☆☆☆($299pernight)Location:No．2WestStreetAboutit:YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel．MountainHilton☆☆☆☆☆($219pernight)Location:55ChurchStreetAboutit:Youcangoswimmingintheindoorswimmingpool．ThehotelisdirectlyacrossfromTimesSquare．Thehotelisontheleftofthestreet．TimesSquareisontherightofthestreet．MidtownEast☆☆☆☆($170pernight)Location:BetweenEast41stStreetandEast54thStreetEast54thStreetAboutit:It’squiteconvenienttopayavisittotheUnitedNations,GrandCentralStation,andsoon.MarriottFinancialCenter☆☆☆($209pernight)Location:No．85WestStreetAboutit:Nexttomanyshoppingmalls．It’squiteconvenientifyouwanttobuythingsinthismoderncity26．IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewoftheStatueofliberty,you’dbetterchoose________.A．MidtownEast B．MountainHiltonC．MarriottFinancialCenter D．TheCarltonBatteryPark27．Mr．Danielspent$518booking(预定)twodifferenthotelsforhistwofriends．Thetwohotelsmightbe________.A．MountainHiltonandMidtownEastB．MidtownEastandTheCarltonBatteryParkC．TheCarltonBatteryParkandMountainHiltonD．MarriottFinancialCenterandMountainHilton28．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．guidebook B．dictionary C．telephonebook D．novelBMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking．Becauseofthis,mybrothertookawrongturn(转弯)．Unluckily,thewrongturntookustowardabridge,andwehadnowayofturningback．Mybrotherhadtopay$4tocrossthebridge．Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistake．Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad．Ayoungmanwasstandingnearbyandtryingtophonesomeone．Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwaywewentnext,butmybrotherpulledoverandaskedthemanifheneededanyhelp．Andhedid．Hehadaflattire(漏气轮胎)．Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat．Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim．Earlierhehadacaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork．Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingus．Afterwechangingtheflat,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous．“No,”mybrothersaid．“Weshouldn’tgetonthatbridge．Wetookawrongturn．Butnowweknowwhywedid．Itwastohelpyou．Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoachancetohelpyou.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherduringthisprocess．Hewasabletoturnhisbadmoodoverthemistakeintopositive(积极的)energy．Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninabadsituation．Thatwasthebridgeweweresupposedtocross.29．Howdidthewriter’sbrotherprobablyfeelwhentheytookawrongturnatfirst?A．Lucky. B．Unhappy. C．Thankful. D．Excited.30．Whydidtheyoungmantrytogivethewriterandhisbrother$20?A．Becausetheyturnedtherightturn.B．Becausetheyoungmanphonedthem.C．Becausetheyhelpedhimchangetheflat.D．Becausetheyoungmanhadacaraccident.31．What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Themantriedtogiveus$20tothankus．②Mybrotherhelpedthemanchangetheflat．③Mybrothertookawrongturn．④Wesawacarpulledoverontheroad.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①32．Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethewriter’sbrother?A．Quiet B．Helpful C．Creative D．CarefulCMostpeopleloveanimals．Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters．Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets．Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos．Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople．ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC．Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful．Sadlytheanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell．Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare．Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell．Zoosmustfollowrules．Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare．Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals．Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough．Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove．Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows．Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow．Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly．Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange．Peopleseeanimalsinzoos．Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem．Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.33．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem. B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem. D．Heisafraidofthem.34．Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A．trainpeopleforshows B．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortourists D．followtherulestoprotectanimals35．Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A．wroteabout B．dependedon C．wereagainst D．weregoodat36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Largeanimalsinshows. B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild. D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.D①Chinesecalligraphy(书法)wasonceconsideredanimportantpartoftheschoolcurriculum(课程)．However,formanyreasons,somepeoplethinkit’slessimportanttoteachthisartformatschoolnow．Inthisarticle,Iwilllookatboththeprosandcons(赞成与反对)oflearningChinesecalligraphyatschool．②OnereasonwhyChinesecalligraphyshouldbelearnedatschoolisthatitisanimportantformofcultureexpression．Clearly,itisnotjustaboutpracticinghandwriting．ItisalsoaboutconnectingwithatraditionalChineseartform．Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists．③Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience．Atthetimesofhightechnology,studentsaregettinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning．ByintroducingChinesecalligraphyintotheclassroom．students’patiencecanbeimprovedbecausetheyhavetopracticefocusingoneachbrushmovement．④Fromtheabove,itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantages．However,othersthinktherearesomedisadvantages．Thefirstoneisthatithaslittletodowithstudents’life．Livinginamodernage,pensandpaperwilllosetheirimportance．So,wouldn’titbeabackward(倒退)stepifstudentswereaskedtospendtheirvaluabletimeatschoollearningChinesecalligraphy?⑤ThesecondargumentagainstlearningChinesecalligraphyatschoolisthatittakesalongtimetomaster．Thetimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreimportantsubjects．Afterall,learningChinesecalligraphycanalwaysbedoneasanafter-schoolactivityifstudentsarereallyinterestedinit．⑥Inmyopinion,theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages．ThisspecialartformisoneofChina’snationaltreasures．Italsohelpstoenrichstudents’lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty．Sowithoutdoubt,itisworthbeingincludedintheschoolcurriculum.37．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Hightechnologycanhelpstudentsbecomemorepatient.B．Studentsshouldspendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivities.C．LearningChinesecalligraphygetsmorepopularinthemodernage.D．StudentsmaylikeartworksbetterafterlearningChinesecalligraphy.39．WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoflearningChinesecalligraphy?A．Importantandnecessary. B．Valuablebutbackward.C．Popularandinteresting. D．Meaningfulbutboring.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowdostudentslearnChinesecalligraphy?B．ShouldstudentslearnChinesecalligraphyatschool?C．WhatcanstudentslearnfromChinesecalligraphy?D．WhydowelearnChinesecalligraphy?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives．Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly．41BeorganizedandstartearlyThebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan．Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone．42Don’tbeafraidtoask．Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed．It’snormal．Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteachersforhelp．Youmayfindithardtobelievebutalltheteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams．Healthybody,healthybrain．Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter．43Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed．Dosomesports,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!44It’simportantforyourbraintorest,sotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight．Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself．Finally,ifyouhavefollowedalltheadviceandyoustillfellstressed,thendon’tkeepittoyourself．45Weallneedhelpsometimes.A．Eatandsleepwell.B．Makeitinteresting.C．Sodon’tstudyallthetime.D．Itisimportanttomakeadecision.E．Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.F．Herearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.G．Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacher,andtellthemhowyoufeel.第II卷（共55分）五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Itlookslikeaclay(黏土)toy,butcanbeusedasawhistle(哨子)．ThisisTaipingnijiaojiao,atraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu．Ithasah46ofover1,000years．Taipingniiiaojiaoism47ofthemudfromthelocalmountain．Itt48morethan10stepstomake,includingkneading(捏),makingblowholesandcoloring．Thekeystepistokneadthemudwithyourfingers．Youcankneaditintoa49youlike,fromanimalstoplants．Theyusuallycarrygoodmeanings．Forexample,tigersareasymbolofpowerandgoodl50．Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomakebecausethesizeoftheblowholemakesad51tothesound．About20yearsago,ZhouBaokang,firstfoundtaipingnijiaojiaoinHuashanvillage．Asaloveroffolktraditionalart,heshowedagreati52init．Helaterlearnedhowtomakethemfroml53artists．Zhouwantsmorepeopletoknowaboutthetoy．Sohehasopenedamuseumtoi54theclaytoy．Healsoteacheskidsatschoolshowtomaketheclaytoy．Therearemanytraditionalartf55inChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost．Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttotoday.六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选词填空success;patient;breakinto;inahurry;thinkhighlyof;winanOscar;votefor;mistake…for;gomissing;workcloselywith56．Don’tbe_________．Learningskatingtakessometime.57．Theyoungactor’sdreamis_________forhisfilmoneday.58．Workhardtogetthechanceswhentheyappear,orthey_________soon.59．Myuncle_________thepandaprotectioncentrefor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpandas.60．Ihopetoentermydreamhighschool_________throughmyhardwork.61．Mr．Blackalwayshelpspeoplearoundhim,soeveryoneinourclub_________him.62．Oh,mygod!Somebody_________ourshoplastnight．Lookatthefootprintsonthefloor.63．Iwas_________togetoffthebusandleftmyumbrellaonit.64．—Whatisyoursisterdoinginherbedroom,Peter?—She_________herfavouritesingeronline.65．Hepburnactedsowellthatshe_________arealprincessbymanypeople.七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。YuBoyawasagreatmusician．Hewasgoodatplayingtheqinandlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmusic．Once,hetookaboattriptothestateofChu．Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardtheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind．Yutookouthisqinandbegantoplay．Afterawhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)standingontheriverbankandenjoyinghismusicquietly．Yuinvitedthemantotheboat．Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”Afterthat,YuwouldplaytheqinforZhong．Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains．Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis!IseemtoseethegreatTaishanMountain.”Heplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater．Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis．Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”YuwassurprisedbyZhong’swords．“Youreallyunderstandmymusic.”Sothemusicianandthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends．Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear．Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong．HevisitedZhong’svillageandhearthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness．Yufeltverysad．Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofthe“highmountainsandflowingwater”．“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,”hesaid．“Nooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore.”Heatherbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.66．WhatwasYuBoya?__________________________________________________________________________________67．HowdidYuBoyagotothestateofChu?__________________________________________________________________________________68．HowdidYuBoyafeelafterhearingZhongZiqi’swords?__________________________________________________________________________________69．Whendidthetwofriendsdecidetomeeteachotheragain?__________________________________________________________________________________70．WhydidYuBoyabreakhisqin?__________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（满分25分）71．近日，11位南宁小朋友到哈尔滨研学，意外走红，被称为“广西小砂糖桔”。研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍我们学校上周组织到茶叶产地开展的研学活动。内容包括：1．手工采茶、学习泡茶知识，体验当地生活；2．参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；3．观看有意义的影视，感受城市变化。4．补充一两点个人看法或感受。注意：1．词数90词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息。参考词汇：byhand手工；maketea泡茶AmeaningfulstudytripThestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandispopularwithstudents．Ourschoolalsoorganizedastudytriplastweek．Herewasmytrip．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】句意：滑雪是冬季一项吸引人的户外运动。考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一项吸引人的户外运动，attractive是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：鲍勃非常喜欢这个房子，但是它的价格超出了他的支付能力。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；beyond超出；against反对。根据“butitspricegoes...hisabilitytopay.”可知，此处指超出了能力，填beyond。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：在这座桥的两边有很多石狮子。考查代词。other其他的，后面跟名词；another另一个，用于三者及以上；either任一个，用于两者；both都，用于两者。根据“sideofthebridge”可知，桥共有两边，任一边用either，both后接名词复数，故排除。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：我们更加努力地练习打排球，这样我们才能在下一场比赛中做得更好。考查连词。inorderto为了；assoonas一……就……；aswell也；sothat以便。根据“wecandobetterinthenextmatch.”可知，此处引导目的状语从句，所以填sothat，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你做完作业。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；since自……以来。根据“I’mafraidnot,...youhavefinishedyourhomework.”可知应用unless“除非”，其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：老太太要给慈善机构捐一大笔钱，虽然她还不够富有。考查连词。because因为；but但是；since既然；though虽然。根据“Theoldladyisgoingtogiveagreatdealofmoneytothecharity,...sheisnotrichenough.”可知，两句为转折关系，虽然她不够富有，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：TanDun是一位如此优秀的作曲家，以至于他能谱写出无国界的音乐。考查词组。so…that如此……以致于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；that那。根据“anexcellentcomposer”以及“hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries”可知意思是如此优秀的作曲家，以致于他能谱写出无国界的音乐。so修饰形容词；such修饰单数名词，且名词前有形容词时的用法：such+a/an+adj.+单数名词。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——这个工作证明比我们原来想的要难。——是的，我们最好尝试另一种方法。考查动词短语辨析。ranout用完；foundout查明；turnout证明是；putout扑灭。根据“Thejob...tobeharderthanwethought.”可知，此处表示“证明是”，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——会后艾米问了你什么？——她问我为什么开会迟到了。考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知空处为宾语从句，用“陈述句语序”，故排除选项B和C；根据“Sheasked…”，可知主句时态为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”，排除选项A。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——也许我能在游戏节目中赢得一次环游世界的免费旅行。——做梦去吧。我认为你赢不了这场比赛。考查情景交际。Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Inyourdreams做梦去吧；It’spossible有可能；Cheerup高兴起来。根据“MaybeIcanwinafreetrip,aroundtheworldinthegameshow”及“Idon’tthinkyouwillwinthegame.”可知，并不认为对方能赢得比赛，故选B。11．D12．C13．A14．C15．B16．C17．B18．D19．C20．A21．B22．C23．A24．B25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“SitWithUs”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。11．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。根据“Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable...you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.”可知，两句是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。12．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。answer答案；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“tocreateanapp”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。13．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookout当心；lookdown向下看。根据“Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends”可知，交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。14．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。ontime准时；inahurry匆忙；byherself独自；intime及时。根据“shefeltlonely”可知，感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。15．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“shefeltembarrassed”可推出，想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。16．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。17．句意：这款名为SitWithUs的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的。根据“Thisallowsstudentstomake...onlineinsteadofface-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。18．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知，接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。19．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“findpeopletohavelunchwith”可知，一起吃午餐要见面才可以。故选C。20．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据““Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知，此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。21．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.”可知，这款软件很好。故选B。22．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively”可知，软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。23．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soonafterherappwasusedbythepublic,shewonaprizeforit.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。24．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book书；speech演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.”可知，此处指的是演讲。故选B。25．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes,asmallthing—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。26．D27．C28．A【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。26．细节理解题。由“YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.”可知，TheCarltonBatteryPark有一个欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，A选项需要219+170=389；B选项需要170+299=469；C选项需要299+219=518；D选项需要209+219=428。所以C选项符合要求，故选C。28．推理判断题。酒店广告应该出现在旅行手册上。故选A。29．B30．C31．D32．B【导语】本文讲述了我和弟弟开车回家途中拐错了方向，开始弟弟很沮丧，但后来因为帮助了路人换轮胎，改变自己的坏心情的故事。29．细节理解题。根据“Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistake.”可知当作者的兄弟一开始转错弯时，他感觉沮丧的。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Afterwechangingtheflat,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.”可知，给他们钱是为了感谢他们帮忙换轮胎。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Becauseofthis,mybrothertookawrongturn(转弯).”；第三段“Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.”；第四段“Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.”；第四段“Afterwechangingtheflat,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.”可知，正确语序为③④②①。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwaywewentnext,butmybrotherpulledoverandaskedthemanifheneededanyhelp．Andhedid．Hehadaflattire(漏气轮胎)．Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.”可推测，我的弟弟是个乐于助人的人。故选B。33．B34．D35．C36．D【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。33．细节理解题。根据第2段“Sadlytheanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell．Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.”可知，作者对早期动物园里的动物感到很遗憾、伤心，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第3段“Zoosmustfollowrules．Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare．Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.”可知，现在的动物园必须遵守规则来帮助保护动物，故选D.35．词义猜测题。根据第4段“Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.”可知，“disapprovedof”与“against”意思相同，表示“反对，不支持”，故选C。36．主旨大意题。根据“Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadultsenjoygoingtozoos.”及“Peopleseeanimalsinzoos．Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem．Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状，D选项“过去和今天的动物园。”符合。故选D。37．B38．D39．A40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊。37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总起引入话题，第二、三段说的是学习书法的益处，第四、五段说的是学校书法的弊端，第六段是表达作者的观点，和第一段相呼应。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists.”可知，学生学习中国书法后，会更喜欢艺术作品。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据文中最后1段“ThisspecialartformisoneofChina’snationalt