2016-2023年铁岭师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年铁岭师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年铁岭师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年铁岭师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年铁岭师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第5页
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2016-2023年铁岭师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程,规定每位新生至少要选其中3门,则一位新生不同的选课方案共有()

A.7种

B.4种

C.5种

D.6种

2.在(1+2x)8的展开式中,x2的系数为()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

3.若函数上递增,则a、b满足条件是()

A.0

B.a>1,b≤0

C.a>1,b>0

D.0

4.如果两个平面有3个公共点,则这两个平面()

A.重合

B.只有3个公共点

C.相交

D.重合或相交

5.已知点A(1,3),B(3,-5),则线段AB的垂直平分线的方程是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.(1.05)6的计算结果精确到0.01的近似值是()

A.1.23

B.1.24

C.1.33

D.1.34

7.某小组共10名学生,其中女生3名,现选举2人当代表,至少有一名女生当选,则不同的选法共有()

A.21种

B.24种

C.27种

D.63种

8.下列各式正确的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.若等比数列{an}的公比为3,a4=9,则a1=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.在△ABC中,以a,b,c分别为三个内角A,B,C所对的边,设向量m=(b-c,c-a),n=(b,c+a),若m⊥n,则角A的大小为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.下列函数中,为减函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.在等比数列{an}中,若a3a4=10,则a1a6+a2a5=()

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

13.由数字1,2,3,4,5组成没有重复数字且数字1与2不相邻的五位数有()

A.36个

B.72个

C.120个

D.96个

14.设A、B、C是三个随机事件,用A、B、C的运算关系()表示事件:B、C都发生,而A不发生.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.设集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),则集合M∪N=()

A.{2}

B.{1,2,3,4,5}

C.{3,5}

D.{1,4}

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.圆心在y轴上,且与直线x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为.

2.若5条鱼的平均质量为0.8kg,其中3条的质量分别为0.75kg,0.83kg和0.78kg则其余2条的平均质量为__________kg.

3.

求证:{an}是等差数列,并求公差与首项.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主导)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif__________.

A.Chinabecomesarealworldpower

B.Chinahasalargerpopulation

C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology

D.moretouristscometoChina

2.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.Mikedidn′tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck

4.Itwasa________room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.

A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.pleasing

D.preasant

5.Idon'tthinkthisfilmworth____again.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen

6.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.f[a]mily

B.v[a]lue

C.c[a]t

D.B[a]by

7.材料题

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.HowtoLoseWeight

B.HowtoSaveBreakfast

C.AscientificExperiment

D.IsBreakfastNecessary

8.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall____.()

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

9.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.

A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

B.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

C.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirwork

D.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

10.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.

"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadin

frontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,!stillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?

A.TointroduceStephanietoher

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard

D.Toshowhisartworktoher

12.Icouldn’tfindmyblackgloves____.()

A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere

13.Iliketaking__________.WhereverIvisit,Ibringmycamerawithme.

A.photos

B.photoes

C.photo

D.photo's

14.Jamesgotlostinthecity,____hehadtoaskforhelp.()

A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but

15.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.Though

16.Marypickedupherchildren′sclothesthat__________onthefloor.

A.lie

B.willlie

C.havelain

D.werelying

17.根据下面资料,回答36-39题

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.

Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove

A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest

B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico

C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers

D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries

18.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.

A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.lived

19.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.()

A.be

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.was

20.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,____?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn'tyou

C.aren'tI

D.didn'tshe

21.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()

A.no[t]ice

B.prac[t]ice

C.Bri[t]ish

D.pa[t]ient

22.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(32)题选

A.worry

B.fear

C.carelessness

D.hardwork

23.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.

A.Some

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None

24.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy

25.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.learnt

B.worked

C.remained

D.studied

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

2.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??

A.Anemptyenvelope

B.Sotnecoins

C.Thetickets

D.Theinsurancepolicy

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahalwaystookAbe′spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

4.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.()

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.twoofthem

5.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

请在51处填写最佳答案。

2.根据下面资料,回答51-55题

提示:李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing;D=David)

L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.

D:Good.54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.

D:55

L:Halfpastnine.

D:Allright.Seeyouthen.

第(51)题答案

3.1.假定你是一名贫困生,名叫李华,面临辍学,幸运地得到了Smith先生的资助,得以重返校园继续学业。你想给Smith先生写一封感谢信,内容包括以下几个方面:

1.已收到书和钱并重返校园学习,对此表示非常感谢;

2.在老师的帮助下进步很大;

3.下决心更加努力学习;

4.盼望见到Smith先生,但一直没能实现,希望得到一张他的照片。

要求:

1.词数在100词左右

2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

DearSmith,

I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.根据《宝玉挨打》一文判断下列哪句是薛宝钗说的()

A.“我的娘,怎么下这般的狠手!——你但凡听我一句话,也不到这个分儿。幸而没动筋骨,倘或打出个残疾来,可叫人怎么样呢?”

B.“你可都改了罢!”

C.“早听人一句话,也不至有今日!别说老太太、太太心疼,就是我们看着,心里也一一”

D.“可好些了?想什么吃,叫人往我那里取去。”

2.辛弃疾在《水龙吟》(登建康赏心亭)中自称()

A.刘郎

B.季鹰

C.江南游子

D.桓温

3.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》是一篇()

A.小令

B.套曲

C.慢词

D.杂剧

4.《谏逐客书》贯穿始终的论证方法是()

A.由个别到一般

B.由一般到个别

C.在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较

D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较

5.人称“曲状元”的元代散曲作家是()

A.王实甫

B.关汉卿

C.郑光祖

D.马致远

6.下列句子中属于呼告句的是()

A.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急

B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识

C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘

D.这次第,怎一个愁字了得

7.在思想内容和艺术成就方面都堪称中国古代长篇小说高峰的作品是()

A.《三国演义》

B.《红楼梦》

C.《水浒传》

D.《儒林外史》

8.《米龙老爹》小说中米龙老爹的身份是()

A.法国军人

B.雇工

C.诺曼底农庄主

D.普鲁士军官

9.在《张中丞传后叙》中,当南霁云抽刀断指时,“一座大惊,皆感激为云泣下”,对刻画南霁云的形象来说,这里所运用的表现方法是()

A.正面描写

B.侧面描写

C.心理描写

D.行为描写

10.下列各组句子中,加点字意思相同的一组是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.下列句中,“所以”可译成“用来”的是()

A.以其所以至之鲜也。

B.此五帝三王之所以无敌也。

C.祸莫大于杀已降,此乃将军所以不得侯者也。

D.此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。

12.《报刘一丈书》中“权者”的形象特征是()

A.狐假虎威

B.贪婪虚伪

C.奴颜婢膝

D.才德称位

13.屠格涅夫《门槛》中,“门槛”象征着()

A.敌人设下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的监狱

C.革命者的秘密组织

D.革命征途的艰难险阻

14.《宝玉挨打》中,说“你但凡听我一句话,也不到这个分儿”这句话的是()

A.袭人

B.林黛玉

C.贾母

D.王夫人

15.《李将军列传》选自()

A.《国语》

B.《战国策》

C.《史记》

D.《左传》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字,回答问题:

天下古今成败之林,若是其莽然不一途也。要其何以成,何以败曰:有毅力者成,反是者败。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

林:

莽然:

要:

(2)将“天下古今成败之林,若是其莽然不一途也”译成现代汉语。

(3)这段话在全文的论证结构中属于哪一部分,起什么作用

(4)这段话在表述上有何特点,有何作用

2.阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:

走到那边月台,须穿过铁道,须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子,走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难,可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪,怕他看见,也怕别人看见。我再向外看时,他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时,他先将橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起橘子走。到这边时,我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上,将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土,心里很轻松似的,过一会说:“我走了,到那边来信!”我望着他走出去。他走了几步,回过头看见我,说,“进去吧,里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里,再找不着了,我便进来坐下,我的眼泪又来了。

(1)这段文字是选取什么角度来刻画父亲形象的

(2)在这段文字中,作者运用了哪种人物描写方法

(3)在这段文字中,从哪几处的描写中可以看出作者“我”对父亲的感情

3.阅读诗歌片段,然后回答问题:

悄悄的我走了,

正如我悄悄的来;

我挥一挥衣袖,

不带走一片云彩。

(1)“悄悄的我走了”一句反映了诗人什么复杂的情感

(2)“不带走一片云彩”表现诗人什么样的姿态

(3)最后一节诗与第一节略有重复,其中主要表现诗人什么思想感情

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

由题意知,新生可选3门或4门选修课程,则不同的选法共有:

2.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数的性质

∵y=loga|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上递增,∴a>1,这样A、D排除.又因为当b>0时.由y=loga|χ|向右平移b个单住,得到y=loga|χ-b|图像.当b1,b≤0时,log|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上递增.

4.答案:D

本题解析:

如果两个平面的3个公共点不在同一条直线上,那么这两个平面重合;如果这3个公共点在同一条直线上,这两个平面相交或重合.

5.答案:C

本题解析:

6.答案:D

本题解析:

7.答案:B

本题解析:

8.答案:D

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的性质.【应试指导】选项A错,

9.答案:C

本题解析:

10.答案:B

本题解析:

11.答案:C

本题解析:

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

12.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列.

13.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数.

用间接法计算,先求出不考虑约束条件的所有排列,然后减去不符合条件的.由1、2、3、4、5可组成个五位数.1、2相邻的有个,即把l、2看成一个元素与剩下的3、4、5共四个元素的排列,有种.但1在前或在后又有两种,共

种.所求排法共有

14.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机事件的表示.【应试指导】选项A,表示A或B发生或C不发生.选项C,表示A不发生或B、C不发生.选项D,表示A发生且B、C不发生.

15.答案:B

本题解析:

M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案为B)

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

x2+(y-1)2=2

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线的性质.

设圆的方程为(x-0)2+(y-y0)2=r2,(如图)

2.答案:

本题解析:

0.82

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:C

本题解析:

考查字母u的读音。在A、B、D三项中u读作[?],在C项中u读作[ju:]。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查动词辨析。应试指导:句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击。指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击.也指用力地敲打。

4.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查固定搭配。句意:我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoing,注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思,所以不用beingseen。

6.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:D

本题解析:

由文章第一段第一句可知D项正确。

9.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第四段“IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.”可知,我当时是很高兴地想把我的杰作给妈妈看。

12.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:我到处都找不到我的黑色手套。(哪里也找不到我的黑色手套)。A.nowhere无处,任何地方都不(一般用于肯定句);B.anywhere在任何地方(一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句);C.everywhere到处(一般用于肯定句);D.somewhere在某处,到某处(一般用于肯定句)。因本句为否定句,可以排除A、C、D。此外,由知识点not…any=no,可知not…anywhere=nowhere,本句可同义替换为Icouldfindmyblackglovesnowhere。故选B。

13.答案:A

本题解析:

考查名词复数。photo的复数直接加s。

14.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:詹姆斯在城市里迷了路,所以不得不寻求帮助。空格前一句是因,空格后一句是果,所以空格处应用因果连词so。故选A。

15.答案:B

本题解析:

词义辨析题。这句话的意思是:当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时,他说:“你应该先做好农场上的工作,然后你才会实现你的理想。”when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故选B。

16.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析17.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第三段最后两句可知,农场主们表示,如果不改变现状的话,将需要从其他国家进口更多的水果,因为那些国家的劳动力比美国的便宜。故本题选D。

18.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析19.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:老师告诉学生,地球是圆的,就像一个球。“地球是圆的”是一个客观真理,已被科学证实,所以此处应该用be的一般现在时“is”。

20.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查反意疑问句。句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问句要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you'drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问是wouldn'tyou

21.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析22.答案:A

本题解析:

此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑;fear恐惧:carelessness粗心;hardwork艰苦工作。故A项符合题意。

23.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析24.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查时态。句意:Bob昨天本要帮助我们的,但是他太忙了。前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。

25.答案:B

本题解析:

B选项的意思是“工作”,A选项的意思是“学习”,D选项的意思是“学习”,C选项的意思是“停留”。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

由文章第一段“Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears”得出银行的借期是25年,是一个准确的数字,而不是多于、少于或大约25年。

2.答案:D

本题解析:

从文章第十二、十三句可知他要把保险单寄给妈妈,选D项。

3.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题应试指导:通过阅读全文,可以看出作

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