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2016-2023年衡水职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.如果两个平面有3个公共点,则这两个平面()
A.重合
B.只有3个公共点
C.相交
D.重合或相交
2.下列函数中,为偶函数的是
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.双曲线3x2-4y2=12的焦距为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.设两个正数a,b满足a+b=20,则ab的最大值为()
A.100
B.400
C.50
D.200
6.函数F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函数,则f(x)()
A.是偶函数
B.是奇函数
C.既是偶函数又是奇函数
D.既不是偶函数又不是奇函数
7.分别和两条异面直线AB、CD同时相交的两条直线AC、BD()
A.相交
B.平行
C.是异面直线
D.垂直
8.不等式x2-2x2}
B.{x|-20}
9.若a是三角形的一个内角,则必有()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.下列函数为偶函数的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.下列函数的周期是丌的是()
A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x
B.(x)=2sin4x
C.(x)=sinxcosx
D.(x)=4sinx
12.一个圆上有5个不同的点,以这5个点中任意3个为顶点的三角形共有()
A.60个
B.15个
C.5个
D.10个
13.若函数上递增,则a、b满足条件是()
A.0
B.a>1,b≤0
C.a>1,b>0
D.0
14.下列函数中,()不是周期函数.
A.y=sin(x+π)
B.
C.y=1+cosx
D.y=sin2πx
15.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},则A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知的值等于__________
2.
C(x)=50x+100(百元),当每月生产多少台时,获利润最大?最大利润为多少?
3.已知A(-1,-1),B(3,7)两点,则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为____.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
2.Theheavysnowcouldnotkeepusgoingouttowork.
A.from
B.on
C.upon
D.up
3.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite(食欲)~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.
We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.
A.atthesametimeeachday
B.whenourworkisover
C.whenthemealisstillhot
D.wheneveryoneisathome
6.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.h[ere]
B.m[ere]
C.nowh[ere]
D.sinc[ere]
7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.lovely
B.precious
C.happy
D.favorite
8.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(26)题选
A.or
B.but
C.for
D.and
9.-Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.
-Sorry,I____.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.
A.needn't
B.can't
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
10.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(35)题选
A.married
B.separated
C.accepted
D.united
11.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_______findhiskey.
A.mustn't
B.wouldn't
C.couldn't
D.shouldn't
12.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty____Isendhimaninvitation.()
A.when
B.unless
C.as
D.after
13.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.
____.
A.setting
B.working
C.making
D.doing
14.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.Suchelectrontubes________inaradiosetarealsofoundinaTVset.
A.thatweuse
B.asweuse
C.asweusethem
D.thatweusethem
16.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection
WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____.()
A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.heneededaninjectionintheneck
17.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
18.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.()
A.unless
B.incase
C.when
D.becauseof
19.LookwhatFather_______mewhenhecamefromwork.()
A.brought
B.took
C.carried
D.fetched
20.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(25)题选
A.poor
B.strange
C.foolish
D.lazy
21.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(28)题选
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.anything
22.SheaskedmeIwouldliketogowithherornot.
A.how
B.when
C.whether
D.where
23.It′s___goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem___pleasure.
A.不填,;a
B.a;不填,
C.the;a
D.a;the
24._______amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.
A.Intermsof
B.Inplaceof
C.Bymeansof
D.Byfar
25._______“hello”,hereachedouthishand.
A.Said
B.Saying
C.Tosay
D.Say
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(25)题选
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demant
D.take
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(21)题选
A.wished
B.expected
C.Needed
D.wanted
3.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Communicationinnewage
B.Invisibleworld
C.Alivetalk
D.Computerizedexchange
4.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.wished
B.expected
C.needed
D.wanted
5.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.
That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.
Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt
A.wasaproudandseriousman
B.dislikedtheyoungwoman
C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously
D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert
五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
主旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者:学生会
时间:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30
地点:主楼屋顶花园
活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝贺词)
注意:
1.应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文;
2.开头语已为你写好;
3.广播稿约100词。
生词:交换小礼品toexchangegifts;学生会theStudentUnion
MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
2.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?
P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
请在55处填写最佳答案。
3.根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday
Michael:Wonderful.But5l
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(52)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列句子中,“之”字可译作“到”“去”的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.《李将军列传》中作者将李广和李蔡对比的目的是凸显李广()
A.勇猛善射的武功
B.体恤部下的武德
C.终生未封的遭遇
D.治军简易的特点
3.下列关于“词”的常识表述错误的是()
A.词起始于唐代,盛行于宋代。
B.词由五言诗、七言诗和民间歌谣发展而成。
C.词有词牌,不同词牌有不同的押韵规则。
D.词可分为“婉约”与“豪放”两大流派,并以“豪放派”为正宗。
4.下列句子中,使用了反诘修辞格的是()
A.叹年来踪迹,何事苦淹留?
B.不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?
C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?
D.明明如月,何时可掇?
5.下列诗句中属于远景静态描写的是()
A.操吴戈兮披犀甲
B.车错毂兮短兵接
C.旌蔽日兮敌若云
D.矢交坠兮士争先
6.曹禺创作的第一部剧作是()
A.《日出》
B.《原野》
C.《雷雨》
D.《北京人》
7.关于莫泊桑小说《米龙老爹》的表述,错误的一项是()
A.小说的背景是普法战争。
B.小说描述了普通法国农民米龙老爹孤身杀敌的故事。
C.小说通过心理描写展示了米龙老爹的内心世界。
D.小说采用倒叙的叙事方法。
8.《箱子岩》是一篇()
A.记事散文
B.抒情散文
C.游记散文
D.议论性随笔
9.根据《宝玉挨打》一文判断下列哪句是薛宝钗说的()
A.“我的娘,怎么下这般的狠手!——你但凡听我一句话,也不到这个分儿。幸而没动筋骨,倘或打出个残疾来,可叫人怎么样呢?”
B.“你可都改了罢!”
C.“早听人一句话,也不至有今日!别说老太太、太太心疼,就是我们看着,心里也一一”
D.“可好些了?想什么吃,叫人往我那里取去。”
10.《种树郭橐驼传》主要的创作意图是()
A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术
B.揭露统治者的政令扰民
C.传播郭橐驼的植树经验
D.借“养树”之道,喻“养民”之道
11.“不义不暱,厚将崩”出自()
A.《季氏将伐颛臾》
B.《寡人之于国也》
C.《大同》
D.《郑伯克段于鄢》
12.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是()
A.“满招损,谦得益”
B.“盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉”
C.“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身”
D.“祸患常积于忽微,智勇多困于所溺”
13.下列句中,“所以”可译成“用来”的是()
A.以其所以至之鲜也。
B.此五帝三王之所以无敌也。
C.祸莫大于杀已降,此乃将军所以不得侯者也。
D.此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。
14.《大同》选自()
A.《论语》
B.《孟子》
C.《礼记》
D.《左传》
15.下列句子中属于呼告句的是()
A.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识
C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘
D.这次第,怎一个愁字了得
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读契诃夫《苦恼》中的一段文字,
他的苦恼刚淡忘了不久,如今重又出现,更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚纳的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道两旁川流不息的人群;在这成千上万的人当中有没有一个人愿意听他倾诉衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停,谁都没有注意到他,更没有注意到他的苦恼。……那种苦恼是广大无垠的。如果姚纳的胸膛裂开,那种苦恼滚滚地涌出来,那它仿佛就会淹没全世界,可是话虽如此,它却是人们看不见的。这种苦恼竟包藏在这么一个渺小的躯壳里……
1.这一段文字是写了什么?
2.这段描写采用的是什么描写手法?
3.这段描写的作用是什么?
2.阅读《关山月》,然后回答问题。
和戎诏下十五年,将军不战空临边。
朱门沉沉按歌舞,厩马肥死弓断弦。
戍楼刁斗催落月,三十从军今白发。
笛里谁知壮士心?沙头空照征人骨。
中原干戈古亦闻,岂有逆胡传子孙!
遗民忍死望恢复,几处今宵垂泪痕。
1.本诗可分几层?简述各层含义。
2.说说“今宵”“落月”在全诗结构上的作用。
3.这首诗表达了诗人怎样的感情?
3.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰:“国不堪贰,君将若之何欲与大叔,臣请事之,若弗与,则请除之,无生民心。”公白:“无庸,将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑,至于廪延。
子封曰:“可矣,厚将得众。”公曰:“不义不暖,厚将崩。”
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
鄙:
贰:
庸:
及:
(2)将这段文字译成现代汉语。
(3)这段话揭示了共叔段怎样的性格特征
(4)这段话体现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征
(5)这段话揭示了当时怎样的社会政治景况
(6)这段话里的中心人物是谁其他人物的作用是什么
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
如果两个平面的3个公共点不在同一条直线上,那么这两个平面重合;如果这3个公共点在同一条直线上,这两个平面相交或重合.
2.答案:D
本题解析:
3.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查了双曲线的焦距的知识点.
4.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查了圆的方程的知识点.
圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化为(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圆的半径为4.
5.答案:A
本题解析:
6.答案:A
本题解析:
7.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析8.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知识点.
2,故解集为{x|0<x<2).
9.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数值的符号.【应试指导】
10.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期.
求三角函数的周期时,一般应将函数转化为
12.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为数列组合.
13.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数的性质
∵y=loga|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上递增,∴a>1,这样A、D排除.又因为当b>0时.由y=loga|χ|向右平移b个单住,得到y=loga|χ-b|图像.当b1,b≤0时,log|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上递增.
14.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性.
A是周期函数,B不是周期函数,C是周期函数,D是周期函数.
15.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查了集合的运算的知识点.
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
利润=收入-成本,
法二:用导数来求解.
令L'(x)=0,求出驻点x=90.
∵x=90是函数在定义域内唯一驻点,
∴x=90是函数的极大值点,也是函数的最大值点,其最大值为L(90)=3294.
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查连词辨析。应试指导:句意:格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的,然而,生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,意为“然而”,表示thecostofliving与thequalityoflife的对比。since引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;as可以引导时间状语从句也可引导原因状语从句。
2.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:B
本题解析:
climb中字母b不发音,其他都读[b]。big:大;climb:爬、攀登;rib:肋骨;herb:药草。
4.答案:D
本题解析:
ate中字母a读作[ei],其他都读[?]。back:后面;at:在;bag:包;ate:吃(eat的过去式)。
5.答案:A
本题解析:
第五句“ItisimportantforUStoeatourmealsat?thesametimeeachday.”与A项符合,故选A项。
6.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:D
本题解析:
favorite是形容词,表示最喜欢的人或事。
8.答案:B
本题解析:
连词辨析题。起初我只是生他们的气,但理查德让我思考他们为什么这样做。or或者,否则;but但是;for因为;and和。故本题选B。
9.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:——玛丽,今晚我们去听音乐会吧。——抱歉.我不能去。我不得不帮妈妈做家务。needn't没必要;can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。结合句意可知,B正确。
10.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他由于找不到钥匙,今天早上上班迟到了。mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn’t表示“不会”;couldn’t表示“不能”;shouldn’t表示“不应该”。根据句意,本题选c。
12.答案:B
本题解析:
考查连词的用法,根据语义选择B。
13.答案:B
本题解析:
workout意思是“解出”。
14.答案:A
本题解析:
heart中字母ear发[a:],其他都发[?:]。heart:心;earth:地球;learn:学习;search:寻找。
15.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析16.答案:A
本题解析:
根据文章第二段“Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.”可知,Johnson所谓的每天注射是指喝酒。
17.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:B
本题解析:
选项C不符合题意,选项D后应接短语。incase意为“以防万一”,故选B。
19.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析20.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析21.答案:C
本题解析:
这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人打架”。anythin9任何事情,符合句意。
22.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查固定用法。句意:她问我是否愿意和她一起走。how怎样,如何;when何时;whether是否;where哪里。whether…ornot为固定用法,意为“是否,会不会”,符合句意,故本题选C。
23.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查冠词辨析。应试指导:句意:欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐,是一种非常好的感觉。feeling前有形容词修饰,故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐,欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。
24.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析25.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题,satisfy符合逻辑关系。
2.答案:C
本题解析:
由上下文可看出,本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和睡眠进行时的环境。故C项正确。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
由文章第二段第二句话“Butitisnotaliv
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