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2016-2023年达州职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设a,b,C为实数,且a>b,则()
A.a-c>b-c
B.|a|>|b|
C.a2>b2
D.ac>bc
2.教室里有50人在开会,其中学生35人,家长12人,老师3人,若校长站在门外听到有人发言,那么发言人是老师或学生的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.从6本不同的文学书和4本不同的科技书中,任意取出3本,则取到3本同类书的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程,规定每位新生至少要选其中3门课程,则一位新生不同的选课方案共有
A.7种
B.4种
C.5种
D.6种
5.平面内有12个点,任何三点不在同一直线上,以每三点为顶点画一个三角形,一共可画三角形()
A.36个
B.220个
C.660个
D.1320个
6.设函数f(χ)在(-∞,+∞)上有定义,则下列函数中必为偶函数的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.在△ABC中,以a,b,c分别为三个内角A,B,C所对的边,设向量m=(b-c,c-a),n=(b,c+a),若m⊥n,则角A的大小为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.以抛物线y2=8x的焦点为圆心,且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是()
A.(x+2)2+y2=16
B.(x+2)2+y2=4
C.(x-2)2+y2=16
D.(x-2)2+y2=4
9.设条件甲为:0<x<5;条件乙未:|x-2|<3,那么()
A.乙是甲的充分条件,但不是甲的必要条件
B.乙是甲的必要条件,但不是甲的充分条件
C.乙是甲的充要条件
D.乙不是甲的充分条件,也不是甲的必要条件
10.(1.05)6的计算结果精确到0.01的近似值是()
A.1.23
B.1.24
C.1.33
D.1.34
11.右图是二次函数y=x2+bx+C的部分图像,则()
A.b>0,C>0
B.b>0,C0
D.b<0,C<0
12.等比数列{an}中,已知对于任意自然数n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,则a12+a22+…+an2的值为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.圆柱的轴截面面积等于10,体积为5π,它的母线长和侧面积分别是()
A.5和10π
B.5π和10
C.5和25π
D.10和10π
14.设直线的参数方程为则此直线在y轴上的截距是()
A.5
B.-5
C.5/2
D.-5/2
15.正方形边长为口,围成圆柱,体积为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.从一个正方体中截去四个三棱锥,得一正三棱锥ABCD,正三棱锥的体积是正方体体积的.
2.某服装店将进价为40元一件的衬衫,按50元一件售出时,能卖出500件,如果这种衬衫每件涨价1元,其销售量就减少10件,商店为了获得大利润,售价应为多少?
3.设是直线y=-x+2的倾斜角,则=_________.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.w[or]ld
B.w[or]th
C.w[or]se
D.w[or]n
2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.lovely
B.precious
C.happy
D.favorite
3.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.theneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
4.Agoodteachermustbe_________toostricttooweak.
A.either;or
B.neither;nor
C.notonly;butalso
D.both;and
5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.dream
B.class
C.memory
D.book
6.--IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.
--Yes,I__________.
A.hopeittoo
B.hopetoo
C.hopethattoo
D.hopesotoo
7.ThedoctortoldMr.Whitethathecouldn'tgetbetterifhedidn't____drinking.()
A.giveup
B.giveaway
C.givein
D.giveout
8.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.br[ou]ght
B.[ou]ght
C.th[ou]ght
D.th[ou]gh
9.InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;a
B.a;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the
10.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.sho[es]
B.go[es]
C.do[es]
D.nos[es]
11.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomever
B.whoever
C.whichone
D.people
12.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.forcing
B.trying
C.imaging
D.wishing
13.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.()Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.
A.openedandclosed
B.tobeopenedandclosed
C.beingopenedandclosed
D.havingbeenopenedandclosed
15.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______theirholidaysinJapan.
A.spend
B.spending
C.forspend
D.spent
16.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′(1812--1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.
Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.
From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.
Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.
"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.
Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."
Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans
A.symbols
B.examples
C.signs
D.reminders
17.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish-nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause____.
A.thustheywouldsavemoney
B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare
C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization
D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied
18.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
19.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第28题答案是
A.over
B.behind
C.across
D.under
20.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.
Oneamazing(令人惊叹的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(毕业证书)beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?
"Hardworkanddedication(专心致志),"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.
Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.
WhichofthefollowingisthekeytoGrace′ssuccess?
A.Takingcollegecoursesat13
B.Doinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime
C.Beingborninaprofessor'sfamily
D.Beingdevotedtoherstudies
21.______adogontheroad,thecarstopped.
A.Havingseen
B.Onseeing
C.Thedriverseeing
D.Seeing
22."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(25)题答案
A.If
B.Since
C.Though
D.When
23.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
24.Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide__________theway.
A.leading
B.tolead
C.led
D.beingled
25.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.as
B.like
C.except
D.besides
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的书面通知
提示:
?1.时间:11月24日,周六晚上7点。
?2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。
?3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。
?4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。
?5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。
注意:
?1.要点不得遗漏。
?2.符合书面通知的格式。
?3.词数为100左右。
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(21)题选
A.wished
B.expected
C.Needed
D.wanted
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)题选
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
4.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52
Linda:That′sgreat!53?
Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第52题答案是
5.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.private
B.personal
C.unique
D.different
五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫,得知该颜色衬衫已售完,想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色
今年很流行,他试穿后决定买下。
(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)
A:CanIhelpyou,sir
B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.
A:51
B:SizeL.
A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52
B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen
A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.
B:Well.54
A:Sure.Look!Itfitsyouwell.
B:Yes,itdoes.55
A:150yuan.
B:OK.I′lltakeit.
第(53)题答案
2.假设你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
主旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者:学生会
时间:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30
地点:主楼屋顶花园
活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝贺词)
注意:
1.应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文;
2.开头语已为你写好;
3.广播稿约100词。
生词:交换小礼品toexchangegifts;学生会theStudentUnion
MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
3.根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。
(L=LiMing;D=David)
L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid
D:51What'sup,LiMing
L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday
D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas
L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.
D:Goodidea!53
L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.
D:Good.54,then
L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.
D:55
L:Halfpastnine.
D:Allright.Seeyouthen.
第(51)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.孟子用“五十步笑百步”说理的论证方法属于()
A.由个别到一般
B.由一般到个别
C.在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较
D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较
2.《红楼梦》的体裁是()
A.长篇章回白话小说
B.长篇文言文小说
C.诗体韵文小说
D.现实主义小说
3.《答司马谏议书》的写作背景是()
A.王叔文变法
B.王安石变法
C.戊戌变法
D.诗文革新
4.《行路难》是一首()
A.七律
B.五律
C.七绝
D.七言歌行
5.《论学问》一文指出治学的目的是()
A.能权衡轻重,审察事理
B.娱乐
C.增长才识
D.装饰
6.下列属于北宋豪放词人的是()
A.柳永
B.苏轼
C.辛弃疾
D.欧阳修
7.培根《论学问》中采用最多的两种修辞手法是()
A.排比和对偶
B.排比和比喻
C.比喻和对偶
D.比喻和比拟
8.《前赤壁赋》行文的内在线索是()
A.时间的推移
B.感情的变化
C.事理的逻辑
D.想象的展开
9.《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)中体现家破人亡之痛的词句是()
A.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急。
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。
C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘。
D.梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴。
10.贾宝玉挨打的根本原因是()
A.与小旦琪官交往
B.淫辱母婢金钏儿
C.贾环的拨弄是非
D.背离封建礼教
11.下列成语出于庄子《秋水》的是()
A.贻笑大方、分崩离析
B.望洋兴叹、祸起萧墙
C.分崩离析、祸起萧墙
D.望洋兴叹、贻笑大方
12.从李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词中“将息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等词语来看,这首词语言上的一个特点是()
A.采用典故
B.采用口语
C.采用经史语
D.采用前人诗词成句
13.李斯的代表作是()
A.《谏逐客书》
B.《寡人之于国也》
C.《大同》
D.《陈情表》
14.《麦琪的礼物》运用了哪种结构方法()
A.一虚一实,虚实结合
B.采用两条平行的情节线索
C.追溯法
D.四条情节线交叉叙述
15.《爱尔克的灯光》中故居照壁上的四个大字是()
A.礼义廉耻
B.光明正大
C.家门和顺
D.长宜子孙
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段,回答问题:
发现了快乐由精神来决定,人类文化又进一步。发现这个道理,和发现是非善恶取决于公理而不取决于暴力,一样重要。公理发现以后,从此世界上没有可被武力完全屈服的人。发现了精神是一切快乐的根据,从此痛苦失掉它们的可怕,肉体减少了专制。精神的炼金术能使肉体痛苦都变成快乐的资料。于是,烧了房子,有庆贺的人;一箪食,一瓢饮,有不改其乐的人;千灾百毒,有谈笑自若的人。所以我们前面说,人生虽不快乐,而仍能乐观。
(1)这一片段论说的中心问题是什么
(2)这一片段中排比句的运用对中心问题的论说有何作用
2.阅读作品片段,回答问题:
啊,我年青的女郎!
我想我的前身
原本是有用的栋梁,
我活埋在地底多年,
到今朝总得重见天光。
(1)“年青的女郎”的比喻意义是什么
(2)后四行诗揭示了诗人个人什么样的遭际
(3)怎样理解这一节诗的寓意
(4)作者借“炉中煤”来抒发内心的感受,这是什么表现方法
3.阅读莫泊桑的《米龙老爹》中的几段文字。
那匹安静的马等候他的主人。米龙老爹骑了上去,教它用“大颠”的步儿穿过平原走开了。一小时以后,他又看见两个归营的骑兵并辔而来。他一直对准他们赶过去,又用德国话喊着:“救人!救人!”那两个普兵认明了军服,让他走近前来,绝没有一点疑忌。于是他,老翁,像弹丸一般在他们两人之间溜过去,一马刀一手枪,同时干翻了他们两个人。随后他又宰了那两匹马,那都是德国马!然后从容地回到了石灰窑,把自己骑过的那匹马藏在那阴暗的地道中间。他在那里卸下军服,重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳,末了回家爬到床上,一直睡到第二天早晨。
在这一片段的人物描写中,米龙老爹给人最深刻的印象是什么?
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的性质.
a>b,则a-c>b-c.
2.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:A
本题解析:
4.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:D
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.【应试指导】考查函数的奇偶性.只需将f(χ)中的χ换成-χ.计算出f(-χ).然后用奇函数.偶函数定义下结论.
对于A、B、C项无法判断其奇偶性.而选项D有将f(χ)中的χ换写成-χ有
7.答案:B
本题解析:
8.答案:C
本题解析:
抛物线y2=8x的焦点,即圆心为(2,0),抛物线的准线方程是x=-2,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的半径是r=4,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是(x-2)2+y2=16.(答案为C)
9.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:D
本题解析:
11.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数图像.
由图像可知,当x=0时y=c>0,也
12.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列的性质.
∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=
2n-1,
13.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的母线长和侧面积.【应试指导】求母线的长,可从圆柱的截面积中求出.如图,
14.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为直线的参数方程.
直线的参数方程为
∴直线在y轴上的截距为5/2.
15.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积.【应试指导】欲求圆柱的体积,由体积公式可知,必须知道圆柱的高(即正方形的边长)、半径,半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出。如图,
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为正棱锥的体积.
截去的四个三棱锥的体积相等,其中任一个三棱锥都是底面为直角三角形,且直角边长与这个三棱锥的高相等,都等于正方体的棱长.设正方体的棱长为a,则截去的一个三棱锥的体积为
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
字母组合or在A、B、C三项中读作[?:],在D项中读作[?:]。
2.答案:D
本题解析:
favorite是形容词,表示最喜欢的人或事。
3.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查并列连词辨析。句意:一位优秀的教师既不能太严厉,也不能太软弱。either...or...要么……,要么……;neither..,nor...既不……;notonly...butalso...不仅……,而且……;both...and...两者都。根据句意,本题选B。
5.答案:A
本题解析:
句意为“在梦里解决了问题”。根据上文,开普勒去睡觉了,醒来发现自己得到了答案,可推知是在梦里,故选A。
6.答案:D
本题解析:
考查交际用语。so用于替代前面说过的话,避免重复。Ihopesotoo.=lalsohopethatJohnwillnot?playfootballtomorrow.
7.答案:A
本题解析:
句意:医生告诉怀特先生,如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。giveup意为“放弃,戒除”;giveaway意为“泄露,失去”;givein意为“屈服,投降”;giveout意为“发布,停止运行”。根据句意可知,应选A。
8.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析
9.答案:A
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查冠词的用法?应试指导:句意:在中国,自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the/a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”,故第一空的冠词用the或a均可;第二空指一种交通方式,应用不定冠词a。
10.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析
11.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:B
本题解析:
从下文看出,开普勒成功在梦中解决了难题,因此是成功做成某事。trytodosth.表示“尝试做某事”,trydoingsth.表示“试着做某事”,故选B。A迫使,C设想做,D希望做。
13.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析15.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析16.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义猜测题。应试指导:shade的意思为“(人物、事情、时间的)痕迹,影子”,与reminder“使人回忆起某事的事物”意思相近。
17.答案:D
本题解析:
事实细节题。由文章第三段第二、三句话可知,Keren的父母同意把她带回家是因为他们希望能够满足她的愿望。
18.答案:C
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查代词辨析。应试指导:句意:当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时,你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答。
19.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。
应试指导:只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来,故用behind。over翻越;across穿过;tinder在……之下。
20.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析21.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析22.答案:D
本题解析:
句法结构题。Johnny和他的父母来到俱乐部的时候,音乐已经开始了。用when引导时间状语
23.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析24.答案:A
本题解析:
考查“with+名词+分词”结构。该结构中名词和分词为主动关系时,用现在分词;为被动关系时,用过去分词。
25.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:
本题解析:
Onepossibleversion:NOTICE
Inordertoimprovethestudents'listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuilding,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Programincludessongs,recitation,dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishte
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