2016-2023年朝阳师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年朝阳师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列函数中，为偶函数的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.在正方体ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直线与BC1所在直线所成角的大小是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到点（）

A.（x－1，y＋2）

B.（x，y－1）

C.（x＋2，y）

D.（x＋2，y－1）

4.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x｜-20}

5.已知平面向量a=（1，t），b=（-1，2），若a+b行于向量（-2，1），则（）

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

6.抛物线x2＝4y上一点A的纵坐标为4，则点A与抛物线焦点的距离为（）

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

7.在长方体ABCD－A1B1C1D1，底面是边长为2的正方形，高为4，则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.正方形边长为a，围成圆柱，体积为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.复数为实数，则a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

10.下列函数()是非奇非偶函数．

A.(x)=x

B.(x)=x2-2｜x｜-1

C.(x)=2｜x｜

D.(x)=2x

11.6名学生和1名教师站成一排照相，教师必须站在中间的站法有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.已知集合A={2，4，8}，B={2，4，6，8}，则A∪B=（）

A.{2，4，6，8}

B.{2，4}

C.{2，4，8}

D.{6）

13.二次函数y＝x2＋x－2的图像与z轴的交点坐标为（）

A.（2，0）和（1，0）

B.（－2，0）和（1，0）

C.（2，0）和（－1，0）

D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）

14.过点P(2，-3)且在两坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

15.已知在平行六面体ABCD-A′B′C′D′中，AB=5，AD=3，AA′=6，∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°，AC′=（）

A.

B.133

C.70

D.63

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知△ABC的内角A，B，C的对边分别为a,b，c，其中c＝2，又向量m＝（1，cosC），n＝（cosC，1），m·n＝1．

（Ⅰ）若A＝45°，求α的值；

（Ⅱ）若a＋b＝4，求△ABC的面积．

2.在△ABC中，AB=2，BC=3，B=60°，BD为AC边上的高．求AC，BD．

3.圆心在y轴上，且与直线x＋y－3＝0及x－y－1＝0都相切的圆的方程为__________．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas____.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

2.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.onetime

B.bedtime

C.daytime

D.breakfast

3.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.h[ere]

B.m[ere]

C.nowh[ere]

D.sinc[ere]

5.Thesebooksshouldnotbe__________fromthelibrary．

A.takenaway

B.takenoff

C.takendown

D.takenover

6.____athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidn’tcompleteit.（）

A.Asheworkedhard

B.Hardasheworked

C.Howheworkedhard

D.Howhardheworked

7.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy

8.Magic(魔法)0ftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreaking

thelawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians--famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard...

Theauthorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraph1by_________.

A.givingcausesandeffects

B.usingexamples

C.comparingahealthypersonwithasickone

D.listingthetimeofmagicalevents

9.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

10.Marylooksgreat____thispairoftrousers.（）

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.on

11.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（28）题答案

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.anything

12.Iwasn′tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

13.Thesebooksshouldnotbe___________fromthelibrary.

A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenover

D.takendown

14.（）Sincetheroadiswetthismorning，lastnight_______.

A.itmustberaining

B.itmustrain

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrained

15.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.missed

B.kept

C.regretted

D.excused

16.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）。

A.forgot

B.hoped

C.saw

D.doubted

17.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_______findhiskey．

A.mustn't

B.wouldn't

C.couldn't

D.shouldn't

18.WasitlastFriday________youmethim

A.that

B.onwhich

C.which

D.when

19.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below

20.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹）.Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods（情绪）ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento__________.

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

21.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

22.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.necessary

B.suitable

C.comfortable

D.well

23.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

24.Lookout!Don′tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that

25.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.pain

B.adventure

C.weight

D.money

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.材料题

通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new

2.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果园）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?

A.Abouthundredsofmiles

B.Aboutthousandsofmiles

C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning

D.Thepassagedoesnottellus

3.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（机会）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Roserealizedlater____wasthemostfearfulforhertohaveorfaceinherjobchange.（）

A.failure

B.regret

C.family

D.colleagues

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（29）题选

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（55）题答案

2.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的；最喜欢学习英语和数学；爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员；经常帮助别人。

注意：

1．基本情况不可遗漏；

2．要有标题；

3．词数为100左右。

3.Directions：Forthispart，youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你是李华，10月20日是你18岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括：

聚会时间：周六晚7点到l0点；

参加人员：朋友和同学；

活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。

注意：1．词数应为100左右；

2．开头语已为你写好。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.与“古道西风瘦马”构成反衬关系的景象是（）

A.枯藤老树昏鸦

B.夕阳西下

C.小桥流水人家

D.断肠人在天涯

2.《报刘一丈书》本文主旨是（）

A.赞美刘一丈

B.讽刺官场腐败

C.讽刺“才德称位”

D.赞美“上下相孚”

3.《答司马谏议书》的总体行文风格是（）

A.慷慨激昂

B.平易质朴

C.含蓄委婉

D.刚柔相济

4.《米龙老爹》的故事背景是（）

A.1848年革命

B.1870年的普法战争

C.1914年第一次世界大战

D.1830年七月革命

5.《往事（一之十四）》一文创作于（）

A.1923年

B.1922年

C.1920年

D.1925年

6.《陈情表》《张中丞传后叙》《报刘一丈书》的作者依次是（）

A.李密、宗臣、韩愈

B.宗臣、李密、韩愈

C.韩愈、李密、宗臣

D.李密、韩愈、宗臣

7.《蜀相》是一首（）

A.五律

B.七律

C.七古

D.七绝

8.主张文章应该“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的作家是（）

A.柳宗元

B.韩愈

C.王安石

D.欧阳修

9.《炉中煤》中，诗人用煤的燃烧来抒写自己的无私奉献精神，这种表现手法是（）

A.托物言志

B.拟人手法

C.对比反衬

D.象征暗示

10.《季氏将伐颛臾》所体现出的孔子的政治主张是（）

A.治国以法、为政以德

B.无为而治、顺其自然

C.隆礼重法、为政以德

D.治国以礼、为政以德

11.《种树郭橐驼传》的创作意图主要是（）

A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术

B.揭露统治者的政令扰民

C.传播郭橐驼的植树经验

D.借“养树”之道，喻“养民”之道

12.李斯《谏逐客书》上书的对象是（）

A.秦王

B.魏王

C.楚王

D.齐王

13.郭沫若诗集《女神》收录有诗作（）

A.《雨巷》

B.《炉中煤》

C.《恢复》

D.《棠棣之花》

14.“五十步笑百步”这个成语源自（）

A.《庄子》

B.《韩非子》

C.《孟子》

D.《论语》

15.李煜的《虞美人（春花秋月何时了）》一词抒写的是（）

A.美景依旧，人事已非

B.对故国宫殿衰败的痛惜

C.故国宫苑中美好的时光

D.亡国的伤痛与哀怨忧愁

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《麦琪的礼物》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

……我的拙笔在这里告诉了诸位一个没有曲折、不足为奇的故事；那两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子，极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们一家最宝贵的东西。但是，让我们对目前一般聪明人说最后一句话，在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的。在一切授受礼物的人当中，像他们这样的人也是最聪明的。无论在什么地方，他们都是最聪明的。他们就是麦琪。

1.文中所说的两个“笨孩子”指的是谁？

2.作者为什么说“在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的？

3.从这里可以看出小说赞扬的主要是什么？

2.（一）阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，

颍考叔为颍谷封人，闻之，有献于公。公赐之食，食舍肉。公问之。对曰：“小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。”公曰：“尔有母遗，繄我独无！”颍考叔曰：“敢问何谓也？”公语之故，且告之悔。对曰：“君何患焉？若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁曰不然？”公从之。公入而赋：“大隧之中，其乐也融融！”姜出而赋：“大隧之外，其乐也泄泄！”遂为母子如初。君子曰：“颍考叔，纯孝也，爱其母，施及庄公。诗曰：‘孝子不匮，永锡尔类。’其是之谓乎？”

1.颍考叔为什么要“食舍肉”？文章表现颍考叔的“纯孝”有何作用？

2.郑庄公与姜氏“隧而相见”表现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征？

3.从全文来看这段文字有何作用？

3.阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，

1.解释文中加点字的含义。

检：____

涂：____

发：____

罪：____

2.这段文字主要说明了什么道理？

3.分析这段话的论证方法。分析其中的比喻句，说明其比喻意义。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

2.答案：C

本题解析：

3.答案：D

本题解析：

4.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知识点．

2，故解集为{x｜0<x<2）．

5.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查了平行向量的知识点．

6.答案：D

本题解析：

点A与抛物线焦点的距离就是点A与抛物线准线的距离，即4－（－1）＝5．

7.答案：C

本题解析：

8.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积．

欲求圆柱的体积。由体积公式可知。必须知道圆柱的高（即正方形的边长）、半径,半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出．如图，

9.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为复数的概念．【应试指导】由题意知，

10.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性．

考查函数的奇偶性，利用奇偶函数的定义就可以讨论．

11.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．

此题是有条件限制的排列问题．让教

12.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查了集合的运算的知识点．

A∪B={2，4，8）∪{2，4，6，8）={2，4，6，8}．

13.答案：B

本题解析：

由题意知，当y＝0时，由x2＋x－2－0，得x＝－2或x＝1，即二次函数了y＝x2＋x－2的图像与x轴的交点坐标为（－2，0），（1，0）.

14.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的截距．【应试指导】若直线在两坐标轴上截距相等，将直线方程转化为截距式容易判别、选项A对．选项B错，直线选项C错，直线选项D错，直线

15.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为平行六面体．

如图，

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：B

本题解析：

atonetime曾经，bedtime睡觉时间，daytime白天，breakfasttime早饭时间。虽然四个选项都与at搭配，但本文讲的是睡眠问题，故选项B为正确答案。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：B

本题解析：

考查as引导的让步状语从句。翻译为“尽管他花了一整个星期为他的模型飞机刻苦钻研，他仍然没有完成”，as前可加多种成分。

7.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查时态。句意：Bob昨天本要帮助我们的，但是他太忙了。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。

8.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：B

本题解析：

事实细节题。第二段第二句指出，一些教授喜欢控制课堂讨论，而另一些教授则指导讨论。

10.答案：B

本题解析：

句意：穿着这条裤子的玛丽看上去棒极了。表示某人正穿着某种衣物，一般用介词in。故选B。

11.答案：C

本题解析：

词义辨析题。这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人打架”。anything任何事情，符合句意。

12.答案：A

本题解析：

句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

13.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：C