二轮复习英语通用版练习第二部分考前20天天天精阅读

真题精读·素养精练(一)训练日期：____月____日一、真题回放练，每练一次都有新发现(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·B篇)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight­partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheyetotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。《早安英国》的节目主持人苏珊娜·瑞德新推出了一档节目——SaveMoney：GoodFood，向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。24．WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget”可知，苏珊娜·瑞德在她的最新角色中起劲地烹饪——向家庭展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，由此可知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目。25．HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C．Heassistsherincookingmatters.D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste”可知，苏珊娜在厨师马特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议，也就是说马特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。26．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Addsomebackgroundinformation.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.解析：选C推理判断题。第四段介绍了SaveMoney：GoodFood这一节目是仿照了SaveMoney：GoodHealth的风格，为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取有价值的建议，因此本段是介绍这个节目的背景的。27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess解析：选D标题归纳题。全文介绍了SaveMoney：GoodFood这一档电视节目，旨在教人们如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，因此D项为本文最佳标题。二、素养回扣练，语篇中的核心考点再复现Ⅰ.选择与画线部分意思相近的正确选项1．Afewofmyteachersofferextrahelpafterclass.A．give B．affordC．achieve D．add2．Lookingthroughthenewspaperseveryday,weare_used_toreadingterrifyingreportsaboutcrimes.A．arefondof B．areaccustomedtoC．areafraidof D．areaddictedto3．Thedeputyairportmanagersaidtherewasnoapparentexplanationforthecrash.A．sign B．reasonC．symbol D．influence4．Thegovernmentistakinganactiveroleinimprovingpublicschools.A．duty B．affectionC．part D．aid5．Thejobgaveheranopportunitytogainvaluableexperience.A．expensive B．richC．abundant D．useful6．Thelidistootight.Ican'tloosenit.A．fastened B．smallC．thin D．extraordinary答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.AⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thewindmadethegirl'swoolenscarftightly(tight)aroundherneck.2．Irealizedknowledgeisvaluable(value)onlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob­seeking.3．Eventhestudentswhousedtodislike(dislike)Englishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.4．Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifference(different)tosociety.5．Forsometimenow,worldleadershavebeenpointingoutthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction(reduce)．6．Noonehaseupwithaconvincingexplanation(explain)ofwhydinosaursdiedout.7．It'simportanttospendyourtimeproductively(product)．8．SheisasuccessasaTVpresenter(present)butshedoesn'thavemuchexperienceinmanagingaclothesshop.9．Itiswellworthmakinganefforttopromotethepublicawareness(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.10．Hebroughtupapractical(practice)planinthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.Ⅲ.选词填空role，present，value，productive，inspire，celebration，advise，payoff，explain，bereducedto1．Inspiredbythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.2．Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.3．Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation(创新),youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.4．Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtogotoworkbybus.5．SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.6．Believeitornot,therichmanshouldbe_reduced_tobeggingforaliving.7．Thehousesbeingbuiltatpresentforthelow­inefamilieswillbepletednextMay.8．Lastmonth,Iwasbusypreparingforthefinalexamination,hopingthatIcouldperformwell.Finallyallmyeffortspaid_off.9．HeisaproductivecontemporaryChinesewriter,andhaspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.10．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.Ⅳ.补全句子1．众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开车。Asweallknow,Englishpeopleare_used_to_drivingontheleft.2．媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。Themediaplay_a_major_role_ininfluencingpeople'sopinions.3．如果我们要想在生活中有所作为，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事做起。Ifwearetomake_a_differenceinlife,it'svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings.4．孩子们主动要求洗盘子。Thekidsoffered_to_do/washthedishes.5．她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。She'sdeterminedtoputhernewideasinto_practice.6．你英语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。YouspeakEnglishverywell,butmore_attention_should_be_paid_toyourwrittenEnglish.真题精读·素养精练(二)训练日期：____月____日一、真题回放练，每练一次都有新发现(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·C篇)Languageshavebeeningandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlessingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter­gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobeefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation­stateandthespreadofuniversalpulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettermunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion­mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上语言多样性的发展变化以及现在很多语言面临消亡的威胁这一现象。28．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter­gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Somelanguageexpertsbelieve...12,000languagesbetweenthem.”可知，一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有500万到1000万人时，他们之间可能说12000种语言。由此可推断，狩猎时代的语言种类很多。29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A．plex. B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被如英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言取代，这就暗示了这些语言逐渐占主导地位，故选C项powerful(强大的，有影响力的)。30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400.C．About2,400. D．About1,200.解析：选B数字计算题。根据第三段第一句“Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.”可知，目前世界上有大约6800种语言；再根据“Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.”可知，目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于6000，也就是说有大约3400种语言的使用人数少于6000。31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段可知，随着社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类社会的发展使得世界上语言的种类越来越少。故选C。二、素养回扣练，语篇中的核心考点再复现Ⅰ.选择与画线部分意思相近的正确选项1．Thedistributionofresourcesinthisareaislargelyuneven.A．unequal B．unbearableC．unbelievable D．uncertain2．Suchproblemsareauniversalfeatureofoldage.A．particular B．monC．separate D．familiar3．Therumorabouthimspreadthroughoutthetownamongthepeoplerapidly.A．leaked B．flowedC．circulated D．floated4．I'mgoingtotake_overthepanyoneday.A．workfor B．setupC．getcontrolof D．engagein5．Theirgeneralpracticeinsuchcasesistoofferadeal.A．special B．fantasticC．extreme D．usual答案：1.A2.B3.C4.C5.DⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Greatchangeshavetakenplacerecently(recent)inthismountainareainthepastfewyears.2．Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief(believe)thatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.3．Therehavebeensignificantputerdevelopments(develop)duringthelastdecade.4．Cellphones,whicharenowuniversally(universe)recognizedasamust,haveagreateffectonus.5．Ontheotherhand,somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducation(educate)willtakeuptheirtime,whichwillbespentstudying.6．MyinterestandskillinEnglish,munication(municate)andteamworkcontributetomyapplicationforthejob.7．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebeeincreasingly(increase)thefocusofattention.8．Whowillbeinchargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?9．Itisgenerally(general)believedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedbyputersinclass.10．Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive)．Ⅲ.选词填空spread，believein，universe，educate，municate，increase，distribute，relative1．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversecameintobeing.2．Ithinkwhenyouareintroubleyoushouldmunicatewithyourparentsorfriendsfirst.3．Thedoctorsdistributedthemedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarealastmonth.4．Thepublicurgedthegovernmenttotakeimmediatemeasurestopreventtheforestfirefromspreading.5．Hehadtogiveinasaresultofthepressurefromhisparentsandrelatives.6．Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.7．Thepeoplewhoworkherearewelleducatedandopen­minded.8．Cheerup!Youmustbelieve_inyourselfandyouwillgetsuccess.Ⅳ.补全句子1．我认为李萍很适合这个职位。Ihold_the_belief_thatLiPingisquitesuitableforthepost.2．一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generally_speaking,_theharderanathletetrainsbeforeamatch,themorepossiblehe/shewillwin.3．尽量多用简单汉语与当地人交流，这样有助于你练习、掌握汉语。Trytomunicate_with_the_nativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyoupracticeitandhaveagoodmandofit.4．然后，我们就把一些礼物，比如书和书包分发给他们。Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsto/amongthem.5．自从这个新的经理去年接管了这个公司之后，这些工人就没有定期拿到过工资。Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaidregularlysincethenewmanagertook_over_this_panylastyear.6．她预定今晚发表一场演讲，希望我们所有人都参加。Sheisscheduledtogive_a_speechtonight,hopingallofuswillattendit.真题精读·素养精练(三)训练日期：____月____日一、真题回放练，每练一次都有新发现(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·D篇)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopputers,basicmobilephones,andbox­setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande­readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving­roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse，”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution(解决方案)?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon­demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，过时的电子设备比新设备要消耗更多的能源，而且危害环境。因此从环保的角度来看，文章建议用多功能的新设备来替换过时的设备。32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A．Theyareenvironment­friendly.B．Theyarenobetterthantheold.C．Theycostmoretouseathome.D．Theygooutofstylequickly.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“theseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings”可知，这些过时的设备比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗更多的能源，也就是说新的设备更节能、更环保。33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A．Toreducethecostofminerals.B．Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C．Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D．Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing...”可知，Babbitt和她的团队进行这项研究的目的是计算这些设备的用电量。34．Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A．Thebox­setTV. B．Thetablet.C．TheLCDTV. D．Thedesktopputer.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theyfoundthatmoreon­demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.”可知，在平板电脑上观看更多的点播娱乐节目，而不是看电视和台式电脑，可以将能耗降低44%，由此可知，平板电脑消耗最少的能源。35．Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A．Stopusingthem. B．Takethemapart.C．Upgradethem. D．Recyclethem.解析：选A推理判断题。文章通过科学家的研究表明，过时的旧电子设备会消耗更多的能源，不环保。由此推知，文章建议人们停止使用旧电子设备。二、素养回扣练，语篇中的核心考点再复现Ⅰ.选择与画线部分意思相近的正确选项1．Itisdifficulttoget_rid_ofdeep­rootedhabits.A．pete B．removeC．continue D．wonder2．Ihopeyoucanfigure_outwhatIwrote!A．understand B．adduptoC．workout D．guess3．Theprogramwouldgeneratealotofnewjobs.A．acmodate B．acpanyC．cultivate D．make4．Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡4,000totheearthquakefund.A．resulted B．increasedC．donated D．discussed5．Televisionsbegantoreplaceradiosinmostfamilies'homes.A．taketheplaceof B．takeplaceC．refuse D．remind答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C5.AⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny(shine),areprizesforus.2．Whiletheywerejustchildren,theymadecontributionstotheenvironmental(environment)protection.3．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy)．4．Afterhecametopower,_everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)5．Thisisasmallhouselessthan30squaremeters,butalargefamilyofthreegenerations(generate)livesinit.6．Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter,butalsothebasic(base)skillsfortheirliving.7．Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytheaccumulationofknowledge.Anditalsomeansaccumulatingintelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)8．Allovertheworld,researchers(research)areracingagainsttheclocktofigureouthowbesttofeedmorepeopleinafast­changingworld.9．Arrestedbythelatestelectronic(electricity)toys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows,withoutmoving.10．Ifyouwanttobepopular,aboveall,joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontribution(contribute)toourclassifpossible.Ⅲ.选词填空eq\x(figureout，getridof，track，showup，replace，research，electrical，contribute)1．Twohundredpeopleshowed_upforthewedding,about50morethanwehadoriginallyplanned.2．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!3．Fortunately,hisconvincingvoicecontributedtohissuccessinasingingpetitioninaprogramatCCTV,makinghimfamousthroughoutChina.4．ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontothescientificresearch.5．Bytrackingpeople'se­mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.6．ThereisaheateddebateaboutwhetherE­bookswillreplacepaperbooksornot.7．We'removing,sowehavetoget_rid_ofalotofouroldfurniture.8．Wecan'tfigure_outwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.Ⅳ.补全句子1．一旦你学会利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活带来积极的贡献。Failurecanmake_a_positive_contribution_toyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.2．我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletoget_rid_of_once_it_is_formed.3．很长时间我才弄清楚发生了什么。ItwasquitealongtimebeforeIfigured_out_what_had_happened.4．迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow_off_his_new_car—heusuallywalks.5．微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。Asmilecanhelpusget_throughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.真题精读·素养精练(四)训练日期：____月____日一、真题回放练，每练一次都有新发现(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·B篇)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthemonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whenbinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhavea_juicer,_youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outesa“softserve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreameoutbelow.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丰收的七月给我们带来的多种浆果和核果，并告诉我们这些果实富含的营养成分和可以制作成各种美食。24．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A．Theycontainprotein.B．TheyarehighinvitaminA.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theyarerichinantioxidants.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares？”可知，樱桃很美味，故选C项。25．Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A．Tomakethemsmellbetter.B．Tokeeptheircolour.C．Tospeeduptheirripening.D．Toimprovetheirnutrition.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知，往香蕉上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故选B项。26．Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A．Adessert. B．Adrink.C．Acontainer. D．Amachine.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreameoutbelow”可知，画线词指的是一种机器(榨汁机)，因此选D。27．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Atravelbrochure.解析：选B文章出处题。从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月成熟的果实，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食，而这自然与健康饮食有关，因此本文应该摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。二、素养回扣练，语篇中的核心考点再复现Ⅰ.选择与画线部分意思相近的正确选项1．Chinaisabeautifulcountryabundantinminerals.A．confident B．richC．short D．impressive2．Hewasaniceenoughperson,butas_forhissuggestions,Ifoundthemunhelpful.A．withregardto B．aswellasC．inadditionto D．incaseof3．Mostpeoplereadbookssimplyforpleasure.A．just B．neverC．neither D．frequently4．Thefireisconstantlyfedwithwood.A．tired B．strengthenedC．supplied D．eaten5．Takethemedicineright_away!Hadyoutakenityesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.A．slowly B．inashorttimeC．fromtimetotime D．atonce答案：1.B2.A3.A4.C5.DⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Wehaveabundant(abundance)evidencetoprovehisguilt.2．Thecolourful(colour)lifeandfitting­instudyadduptoherunforgettableexperienceinAmerica.3．InChina,theprotection(protect)oftheenvironmentisoneofthebasicstatepoliciesofthegovernment.4．It'sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselection(select)willbemadetomorrow.5．Theplantsneedtherightamountofsunlightandraintogrowandripen(ripe)．6．Herwordsleftalasting(last)impressiononme.7．Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimply(simple)becausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?8．Trafficisbad,particularly(particular)inthecitycentre.Ⅲ.选词填空eq\x(becauseof，asfor，purpose，remove，last，feed，rightaway，eout)1．Havingremovedfromhishometowntothecity,Johndidn'tknowwhattodoatfirst.2．TheyhadbeenworkingontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,butstillnogoodresultshavee_outsofar.3．IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjustwentaheadanddiditmyself.4．Youdon'tlookwell.You'dbettergoandseeadoctorright_away.5．As_forthemillionsofdollarsTardarhasearned,theyefromalltheproducts,mercialsandabest­sellingbook.6．TodayAPECisplayingamoreimportantroleintheworldstage,whosepurposeistopromoteeconomiccooperationintheAsia­Pacificarea.7．TheCivilWar,whichhaslastedfornearlyfiveyears,isfinallyatanend.8．Wedidn'tgototheSummerPalaceyesterdaybecause_Ⅳ.补全句子1．为了阻止她去参加聚会，他故意假装生病。Inordertopreventherfromgoingtotheparty,hepretendedtobeillon_purpose.2．讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycame_up_withasolutiontoit.3．意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork,thegirlhelpstoremove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder.4．就我而言，我不反对他的建议。As_for_me,_I'mnotopposedtohissuggestion.5．众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotect_our_feet_from_being_hurt.真题精读·素养精练(五)训练日期：____月____日一、真题回放练，每练一次都有新发现(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·C篇)Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoamonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13­year­oldsand9percentof17­year­oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2－8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe­readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,paredtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一份调查报告显示，尽管阅读在很多孩子的生活中仍然是很重要的一部分，但是进行趣味性阅读的青少年人数在减少。要想改变这种状况，父母应该在阅读方面起示范作用，帮助和鼓励孩子们更多地阅读。28．WhatisthemonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A．Children'sreadinghabits.B．Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C．Children'safter­classactivities.D．Parent­childrelationships.解析：选A推理判断题。第一段交代了monSenseMedia发布的报告内容，第二、三段说孩子们的趣味性阅读减少了，几乎不进行趣味性阅读的人数增加了，第五、六段提到电子书的阅读以及父母的示范引领作用，从这些信息推断，这份报告研究的内容是孩子们的阅读习惯，因此选A。29．Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbes