2023年陕西省商洛市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp・

A.wiselyB.latelyC.widelyD.politely

2、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan,tpartwithChina.

A.inB.toC.onD.at

3、Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept

4、Doyouknow?---Atarobotshop.

A.whereMr.JiangboughttherobotB.wheredidMr.Jiangbuytherobot

C.whyMr.JiangboughttherobotD.whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot

5、一Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,sorry.Iintheparkatthattime.

A.waswalkingB.walkedC.amwalking

6、一Theseproblemsaretoohardto.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.

A.lookoutB.handoutC.workoutD.takeout

7、—Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder

-It,sabouttenminutes'walk.

A.wherethebusstationisB.whenIcangettothebusstation

C.howlongIcangotothebusstationD.howfarthebusstationisfromhere

8、-Mydreamistobuilduniversityonthemoonsomeday

-Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit

A.aaB.an,aC.an,anD.aan

9、Itisverykindyoutotellusthecustomsthedinnertable.

A.of;atB.for;onC.of;onD.for;in

10、—Excuseme,MissLi.Couldyouhelpmetothesemathproblems?

-Sure.Showmetheproblem.

A.workoutB.handoutC.findout

π.完形填空

11、Afewyearsago,IsawamoviecalledLivingOutLoudwhichcarriedagreatmessage.Thismoviewasabouta

womanwholivedherlifeforeveryone]herself.Shewashidingandholdingherlifebackforothers.Shedidnot

haveherownvoice.Shelivedinfearof(害怕)2herlifecouldbelike.Itsilencedher.Thismoviemademe3

myself:AmIsilentinmylife?Ifyouknowme,youwould4"No".Buttherearesomanyofusthataresilentin

ourlives.

Iwanttotellyouthatlifeisspecial.ThisisyourlifeandIwantyoutotakeyourgiftandliveit.Decidetodaythat

youaregoingtoliveoutloud.

Livingoutloudmeanshavingthe5tobeWhOyouare.Itmeansadmittingyour

mistakeswithout6thepast.Sosetalltheshame,alltheworryandallthefearfree.Youcan,tliveoutloudif

youarehidingbehindwhatwas.LivingoutIoudmeansdevoting(奉献)yourselftowhatisrightnow:thatisyou!

Livingoutloudmeans7yourShortCOming(缺点)andcelebratingyourstrength.Inordertoliveoutloud,

youmust8yourself.Most9,inordertolive

outIoud9youmustloveyourself.

Youmayhavebeenlivingourlifeinsilence.Ifnot,takeonestepforward.10whoyouareandwhatyouare.

Beyourselfandloveyourself.It,stimeforallofustostartlivingoutIoud

1.A.exceptB.besidesC.including

2.A.howB.whichC.what

3.A.askingB.toaskC.ask

4.A.sayB.tellC.speak

5.A.courageB.successC.honesty

6.A.admittingB.tellingC.regretting

7.A.acceptingB.understandingC.receiving

8.A.beliefB.believeinC.beliefin

9.A.importantB.importantlyC.importance

10.A.BeproudofB.BefondofC.Bemadeof

m.语法填空

12NMaryislɪeight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)

onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof

4,(go)toschool.

DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlike

Mary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.

SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfrom

kindpeoplewill7.（use）tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.（build）

9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosand

subjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,

youcanhelpachildlikeMary!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Underpressurefromhealthandchildren'sgroups,McDonald,sismakingchangestoitsfamousHappyMeals.The

fastfoodchain（连锁店）willaddaserving（一份食物的量）offruitorvegetabletoallofthemeals,whichareaimedat

children,andreducetheamountofFrenchfries.

McDonald,ssaiditfirstexperimentedwithcuttingfriesentirelyfromtheHappyMeals,butchildrenandparents

disagreed.wPeoplecometoMcDonald9Sand,firstofall,theywantthechoiceandthecontroltobetheirs,buttheir

expectationofaHappyMealdoesincludefries,,,saidJanFields,presidentofMcDonaId,sintheUS.wWhenwedidit

withoutfries,therewasahugedisappointment.99

ThenewFrenchfriesinHappyMealswillcontain1.1ounces（31grams）ofpotatoes,downfrom2.4ounces.Appleslices

willoftenbeincludedasthehealthydish,butitcouldalsobecarrots,pineappleslicesororanges,dependingonthetime

ofyearandtheregion（区域）inwhichtheyarebeingserved.

Althoughthesubjecttovariation（变化）dependsonwhatisordered,thenewmealswillrepresent,onaverage,a20%

decrease（减少）incalories（卡路里），thechainsaid.FieldssaidHappyMealpriceswillnotgoupasaresultofthe

changes.Butthechainhasraisedpricesthisyearasaresultofincreasingcosts.

Astheworld,slargestrestaurantchainbysales,McDonald,shasbeenundercarefulexaminationfortheIIUtritiOlIal（营

养的）qualityofitsfood.Peoplealsocriticizeditssalesofchildren,smealswithatoy,connectingittothenation,sobesity

（肥胖）problem.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.NewHappyMealscontainfewercalories.

B・NewHappyMealpricesarenotthesameastheoldones.

C.PeopledonotwanttoeatFrenchfriesinHappyMeals.

D.OldHappyMealscontain2.4ouncesofpotatoesintheformofFrenchfries.

2.Accordingtothepassage,vvon,tbeservedinthenewHappyMeals.

A.appleslicesB.oranges

C.bananasD.carrots

3.Whydidpeoplecriticizethesaleofchildren,smealswithatoyatMcDonald,s?

A.Thetoyisofpoorquality.

B.Childrenpreferitstoystoitsmeals.

C.Itmakesthechildren,smealsmoreexpensive.

D.Itwillcausetheobesityproblem.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.McDonald'stoRaisePriceAgain

B.McDonaId5SinCarefulExamination

C.McDonald9SCriticizedbyChildrenandParents

D.McDonald,stoMakeHappyMealsHealthier

B

14、WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.Onedaymymother

wascookinginthekitchenandmyyoungerbrotherwasplayingnearthewindow.Irantomymotherandsaid,66Mum,

BrotherJohnhasfallenfromtheopenwindow!”Shewasveryworriedaboutmybrotherandthen1Said,"Don'tworry.

I,mjustjoking.99Andmymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I,llpunishyou.”

OnedayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonmyfriends.Inthebeginning,Iwent

swimmingalone,andIcalledtomyfriends,wHelpme!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme,onlytofindoutthatIwas

joking.ButthenexttimeIwasn,tjoking.IswamindeepwaterandIwassocarelessthatIwasalmostdrowned（淹死）.

Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametosaved（救）mylife.Theytookmetothe

emergencycenter.Fromthenon,Ihaven,tjokedonanyone.Ithinkthisisthebestlessoninmylife.

1.Whatdidthewriterliketodowhenhewasyoung?

A.Tofightwithhisfriends.

B.Toplaywithhisbrother.

C.Toplayjokesonothers.

D.Toputothersintotrouble.

2.WhenthewritershoutedwHelpme!”forthefirsttime,hisfriends.

A.didn,tcareabouthimB.stoppedtolookathim

C.didn,thearthewordsD.cametohelphim

3.Theunderlinedpart“theemergencycenter“means”inChinese.

A.购物中心B.娱乐中心

C.急救中心D.地狱

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter,smotherwascookingwhenhisbrotherfellfromtheopenwindow.

B.Thewriterusedtogoswimmingaloneinthedeepsea.

C.Thewriterusedtohavefewfriendsbecausehehardlytoldthetruth.

D.Thewriterhasn,tjokedonotherssincehewassavedbyhisfriends.

C

15、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosides,orhemispheres,calledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain.Thetwo

hemispheresworktogether,buteachonespecializesincertainwaysofthinking.

Eachsidehasitsownwayofusinginformationtohelpusthink,understand,andprocessinforma-tion.Theleftsideof

thebraincontrolslanguage.Itismoreverbalandlogical.Itnamesthingsandputsthemintogroups.Itusesrulesand

likesideastobeclear,logical,andorderly,ɪtisbestatspeech,reading,writing,andmath.Youusethissideofthebrain

whenyoumemorizespellingandgrammarrulesorwhenyoudoamathproblem.

Therightsideofthebrainismorevisualandcreative.ItspecializesinusinginformationitreceivesfromthesensesOf

sight,sound,smell,touch,andtaste.Thissideofthebrainlikestodreamandexperiment.Itcontrolsyourappreciation

ofmusic,color,andart.Youusethissidewhenyoudrawapictureorlistentomusic.AIthoughweallusebothsidesof

ourbrains,onesideisusuallystrongerordominant.Somepeoplearemore“left-brained,“andothersaremore

uright-brained,∖Ourdominantsideinflu-encesthekindsofjobsandhobbieswehave.Politicians,artists,architects,

andmusiciansdependontheirrightbrains.Accountants,engineers,doctors,andlawyersusuallyrelyontheirleft

brains.

1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Whenwespeak,weuserightsideofthebrain.

B.Rightsideofthebrainisstrongerthanleftside.

C.Weuserightsideofthebraintodoamathproblem.

D.Eachsideofthehumanbrainsworkinitsownway.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dominant"mean?

A.powerfulB.heavy

C.smartD.young

3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHumanBrain,FantasticThings.

B.WeHaveBothSidesofOurbrains.

C.IsYourRightBrainDifferentfromYourLeft?

D.DoYouKnowYourRightBrainfromYourLeft?

D

16、

YearWinningWordChampion

Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksof

lifehavethechancetotakepartinthe2008guerdonSameerMishra

ScrippsNationalSpellingBeetoneofthe

nation'soldestandmostpopular2009IaodiceanKavyaShivashankar

competitions.

Whatisyourguerdonforstudying2010StronmuhrAnarikaVoramani

spelling?Ifyou'reSamecrMishra,winnerin

2008,knowinghowtospellguerdonmeans2011CymotrichousSukanyaRoy

youcangetthescholarships（奖学金）,the

2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati

CaSh（现金）prizes,andthetitleofthebest

spellerintheUnitedStates.

2013knaidelArvindMahankali

ThiScompetitionhaschallenged

studentssince1925.Studentsundertheage

2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe

of15trainyear-roundforachancetoshow

theirspellingskillstotheworld.Round1of

2015ScherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar

thespellingbeeisawrittentest.Λllother

roundsareoral⑴头）competitions.Inthe

2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga

finalrounds,spellershaveonechanceto

spellawordcorrectlybeforeyoufailinthe

2017marocainAnanyaVinay

competition.It'saneventthatrequiresalot

2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani

WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?

A.Cymotrichous.B.Guetapens.C∙KnaidelD.Feuilleto

2.WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?

A.Jack,14yearsold.B.Kelly,16yearsold.

C.Tony,18yearsold.D.Cathy,20yearsold.

3.Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”？

A.VanyaShivashankar.B.NiharSaireddyJanga.

C.AnanyaVinay.D.KarthikNemmani.

4.WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?

Winscholarships.B.Getcashprizes.

C.Takeawrittentest.D.Haveoralcompetitions.

5.WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?

A.Ithasbegunsince2008.B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.

C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.

E

17、Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit,sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglonglists

ofwords.Thafswrong!Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.Ifsmeaninglessknowingallabouta

languageifyoucan,tuseitfreely.

ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan,tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyare

afraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn,tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Native

speakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,^ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.,,

ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They,reEnglish

mistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,it,snolongerarule.Whatusedtobe

wrongbecomesright.

Peoplenotonlymakehistory,butalsotheymakelanguages.Buttheycanonlymaketheirownlanguage.They

can'tcreateanotherlanguage.SoChinesestudentsshouldpayattentiontothegrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdoit.

Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst.

1.Whatislanguagefor?

A.Forpractisinggrammarrules.B.Forlearninglistsofwords.

C.Fortheexchangeofideasandinformation.D.Allabove.

2.Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he.

A.nevermakesmistakesB.hardlymakesmistakes

C.can,tavoidmakingmistakesD.alwaysmakesmistakes

3.“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly,“Thissentencemeansthat.

A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglish

B.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglish

C.foreignersspeakEnglishjustfollowingthegrammarrules

D.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish

4.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,.

A.whattheyusewillbecomerightB.theyareagainstthelaw

theyshouldsaysorrytoothersD.theywillbecomeheroes

5.Whatisbesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakinglanguagesB.GrammarandVocabulary

C.CommunicationfirstD.Nativespeakers9mistakes

F

18、ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers,experiencesinyear-abroadprograms.

MarikoOkada-Japan

MyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.Γmnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortable

speakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.

WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.

CarIaFonseca-Brazil

IspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.Fmfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfelt

itwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassedaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmy

family,andɪreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechancefora

nicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butPmgladtobehome!

AIvinChen-HongKong

StudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessix

hoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrote

twoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myalienfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesand

showedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I'mreallygladIwent!

1.WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?

A.TheyareallgoodatEnglish.

B.Theyallspentayearabroad.

C.Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.

D.Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.

2.WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?

A.Carla.B.Mariko.C.Alvin.D.AlvinandCarla.

3.Marikothoughtthat

A.shemissedhercatsB.shewastooshytospeak

C.shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD.herroommatewaseasy-going

4.Carlahardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithherparentsbecause・

A.shecouldn,tspeakEnglishwell

B.thephonecallwassoexpensive

C.Londonwastoobigtofindapayphone

D.herroommatewasalwaysusingthetelephone

5.WhenAlvinstudiedinNewZealand,he.

A.hadahardtimeB.wroteletterstohisparents

C.hadlotsofhomeworkD.visitedlotsofinterestingpeople

V.书面表达

19,书面表达。

近年来,由于网络购物的兴起,11月11日成了网络购物狂欢节。2018年双十天猫只花了2