八年级上册英语冀教版单词表

八年级上册英语冀教版单词表八年级上册冀教版英语单词表是八年级学习冀教版英语教材所使用的词汇表。这个单词表包括了八年级上册所需掌握的全部单词。以下将对这些单词进行详细的介绍和解释。

一、名词类（Nouns）：包括一些常见的事物、地点、人和动物。

1.apple（苹果）-Aroundfruitwithred,greenoryellowskin.

2.bag（袋子）-Acontainermadeofclothorpaper,usedforcarryingthings.

3.ball（球）-Aroundobjectthatisthrown,kickedorhitinagame.

4.bike（自行车）-Avehiclewithtwowheelsthatyouridebypushingthepedalswithyourfeet.

5.bird（鸟）-Acreaturewithfeathersandwings,usuallyabletofly.

6.book（书）-Asetofprintedpagesthatareheldtogetherinsideacover.

7.boy（男孩）-Ayoungmalehuman.

8.bus（公共汽车）-Alargevehicleusedforcarryingpassengersbyroad.

9.cake（蛋糕）-Asweetbakedfoodmadefromflour,eggs,sugarandbutteroroil.

10.cat（猫）-Asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalwithsoftfur.

11.chair（椅子）-Aseparateseatforoneperson,typicallywithabackandfourlegs.

12.chicken（鸡）-Adomesticfowlkeptforitsmeatoreggs.

13.child（孩子）-Ayounghumanbeingbelowtheageofpuberty.

14.clock（时钟）-Amechanicalorelectricaldeviceformeasuringtime.

15.coat（外套）-Anoutergarmentwornoutdoors,typicallyhavingsleevesandafasteningdownthefront.

16.coffee（咖啡）-Ahotdrinkmadefromtheroastedandgroundseedsofatropicalplant.

17.computer（电脑）-Anelectronicdeviceforstoringandprocessingdata.

18.cup（杯子）-Asmallbowl-shapedcontainerfordrinkingfrom.

19.desk（书桌）-Apieceoffurniturewithaflatorslopingsurfaceandtypicallywithdrawers.

20.dog（狗）-Adomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthattypicallyhasalongsnout,anacutesenseofsmell,andabarking,howling,orwhiningvoice.

21.doll（玩具娃娃）-Asmallmodelofahumanfigure,typicallyoneofababyorgirl.

22.door（门）-Ahinged,slidingorrevolvingbarrierattheentrancetoabuilding,roomorvehicle.

23.drawing（画）-Apictureordiagrammadewithapencil,penorcrayon.

24.dress（连衣裙）-Aone-piecegarmentforawomanorgirlthatcoversthebodyandextendsdownoverthelegs.

25.ear（耳朵）-Theorganofhearinginhumansandothermammals.

26.egg（鸡蛋）-Anovalorroundobjectlaidbyafemalebird,reptile,fish,orinvertebrate,usuallycontainingadevelopingembryo.

27.elephant（大象）-Averylargeherbivorousmammalwithalongtrunkandlargetusks.

28.eraser（橡皮擦）-Asmallblockofrubberorplasticusedtoerasepencilorinkmarks.

29.eye（眼睛）-Eachofapairofglobularorgansintheheadthroughwhichpeopleandvertebrateanimalssee.

30.farmer（农民）-Apersonwhoownsormanagesafarm.

31.father（父亲）-Amaninrelationtohischildorchildren.

32.fish（鱼）-Alimblesscold-bloodedvertebrateanimalwithgillsandfinsandlivingwhollyinwater.

33.floor（地板）-Thelowersurfaceofaroom,onwhichpeoplemaywalk.

34.flower（花）-Theseed-bearingpartofaplant,consistingofreproductiveorgans(stamensandcarpels)thataretypicallysurroundedbyabrightlycoloredcorolla.

35.food（食物）-Anynutritioussubstancethatpeopleoranimalseatordrinkorthatplantsabsorbinordertomaintainlifeandgrowth.

36.friend（朋友）-Apersonwhomoneknowsandwithwhomonehasabondofmutualaffection.

37.fruit（水果）-Thesweetorsavoryediblepartofaplantthatcontainsseeds.

38.girl（女孩）-Afemalechild.

39.glass（玻璃杯）-Ahard,brittlesubstancethatisusuallytransparentandusedmostcommonlyasacontainer.

40.goldfish（金鱼）-Asmalldomesticatedfishthatistypicallybrightorange.

41.green（绿色）-Acolorthatisamixtureofyellowandblue.

42.group（团体）-Anumberofpeopleorthingsgatheredtogether.

43.hand（手）-Theendpartofaperson'sarmbeyondthewrist,includingthepalm,fingers,andthumb.

44.hat（帽子）-Ashapedcoveringfortheheadwornforwarmth,asafashionitem,oraspartofauniform.

45.head（头）-Theupperpartofthehumanbody,orthefrontorupperpartofananimal.

46.heart（心）-Ahollowmuscularorganthatpumpsthebloodthroughthecirculatorysystem.

47.hen（母鸡）-Afemalebird,especiallyofadomesticfowl.

48.horse（马）-Alargeanimalwithfourlegsthatpeoplerideonoruseforcarryingthingsorpullingvehicles.

49.house（房子）-Abuildingforhumanhabitation,especiallyonethatislivedinbyafamilyorsmallgroupofpeople.

50.jacket（夹克衫）-Ashortcoat.

51.leg（腿）-Eachofthelimbsonwhichapersonwalksandstands.

52.letter（信）-Awrittenorprintedcommunicationaddressedtoapersonororganizationandusuallysentbymail.

53.library（图书馆）-Abuildingorroomcontainingcollectionsofbooks,periodicals,andsometimesfilmsandrecordedmusic.

54.line（线条）-Along,narrowmarkorband.

55.lion（狮子）-Alargetawny-coloredcatthatlivesinprides,foundinAfricaandnorthwesternIndia.

56.man（男人）-Anadulthumanmale.

57.map（地图）-Adiagrammaticrepresentationofanareaoflandorseashowingphysicalfeatures,cities,roads,etc.

58.milk（牛奶）-Anopaquewhitefluidrichinfatandprotein,secretedbyfemalemammalsforthenourishmentoftheiryoung.

59.money（钱）-Acurrentmediumofexchangeintheformofcoinsandbanknotes.

60.mother（母亲）-Awomaninrelationtoherchildorchildren.

61.mouth（嘴）-Theopeningandcavityinthelowerpartofthehumanface,surroundedbythelips,throughwhichfoodistakeninandvocalsoundsareemitted.

62.neck（脖子）-Thepartofaperson'soranimal'sbodyconnectingtheheadtotherestofthebody.

63.newspaper（报纸）-Aprintedpublication(usuallyissueddailyorweekly)consistingoffoldedunstapledsheetsandcontainingnews,featurearticles,advertisements,andcorrespondence.

64.nose（鼻子）-Thepartprojectingabovethemouthonthefaceofapersonoranimal,containingthenostrilsandusedforbreathingandsmelling.

65.number（数字）-Anarithmeticalvalue,expressedbyaword,symbol,orfigure,representingaparticularquantity.

66.orange（橙子）-Aroundjuicycitrusfruitwithatoughbrightreddish-yellowrind.

67.parent（父母）-Aperson'sfatherormother.

68.pen（钢笔）-Aninstrumentforwritingordrawingwithink,typicallyconsistingofametalniborball,oranylontip,fittedintoametalorplasticholder.

69.pencil（铅笔）-Athincylindricalpointedwritingimplement.

70.picture（图片）-Apaintingordrawing.

71.pig（猪）-Anomnivorousdomesticatedhoofedmammalwithsparsebristlyhairandaflatsnoutforrootinginthesoil.

72.pizza（披萨）-AdishofItalianoriginconsistingofaflat,roundbaseofdoughbakedwithatoppingoftomatosauceandcheese.

二、动词类（Verbs）：包括了一些常用的动作和状态的单词。

1.ask（问）-Saysomethinginordertoobtainananswerorsomeinformation.

2.be（是）-Exist;havethequalityofhappeningoroccurring.

3.become（成为）-Begintobe.

4.bring（带来）-Causesomeonetocometoaplace.

5.buy（买）-Obtaininexchangeforpayment.

6.catch（捉住）-Interceptandhold.

7.clean（清洁）-Makeclean;removedirt,marks,orstains.

8.climb（攀爬）-Gouporascend(something)byusingthefeetandsometimesthehands.

9.close（关上）-Movesothatanopeningorgapisclosed.

10.cook（烹饪）-Prepare(food,adish,orameal)bycombiningandheatingtheingredientsinvariousways.

三、形容词类（Adjectives）：主要包括描述性词汇，用来修饰名词。1.big（大的）-Ofconsiderablesizeoramount.2.blue（蓝色的）-Ofthecolorblue.3.bright（明亮的）-Radiatingorreflectinglight;shining.4.cold（冷的）-Belowthefreezingpointofwater.5.colorful（多彩的）-Containingorproducingavarietyofcolors.6.delicious（美味的）-Extremelypleasanttothetaste.7.dirty（脏的）-Coveredormarkedwithdirtorfilth.8.dry（干燥的）-Withoutwaterormoisture.9.easy（容易的）-Requiringlittleeffortorskill.10.empty（空的）-Notcontaininganything;devoidofcontents.四、副词类（Adverbs）：主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明行为发生的方式、时间、地点、程度等。1.always（总是）-Atalltimes;oneveryoccasion.2.everywhere（无处不在）-Inallplaces;ineverypartofaplace.3.never（从不）-Notever;atnotimeinthepastorfuture.4.often（经常）-Manytimes;onmanyoccasions.5.rarely（很少）-Seldom;notoften.6.soon（很快）-Inashorttime;beforelong.7.today（今天）-Thecurrentday.五、介词类（Prepositions）：主要用来表示时间、地点、方向和其他关系。1.a