2023年河南省南阳市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年河南省南阳市中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读单选

MarinaBaySandsMarinaBaySandsinSingapore（新加坡）has

becomeapopularattraction（景点）sinceitopenedin2011.Itoffersa

comfortablehotelstay,shoppingatTheShoppesAtMarinaBay

Sands,andartandcultureshowsattheArtScienceMuseum.The

sloping（倾斜的）towersofthehotelhaveaninterestingstory,itis

consideredluckyinChineseculture.

TheMerIionTheMerlionisamythical（神话中的）animalthat

ishalf-fishandhalf-lion.ItstandsforSingapore—itsbodystandsfor

thefishingvillagesofSingapore,spast,whileitslionheadisasymbol

ofSingapura（ςςlioncity“inSanskrit）.Itwasfirstplacedatthemouth

oftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsoverlookingthebay（海湾）at

MerlionPark.

GardensbytheBayGardensbytheBayisa100-hectare（公顷）

natureparkinSingaporethataimstocreatea44CityinaGarden”and

improveairquality（质量）.Itattractsaround50millionvisitorsper

yearandhasthreemaingardens:Central,EastandSouth.TheSouth

Gardenhasthemostattractions.SupertreeGroveisoneofthemost

famousattractionsamongthem.Thefreeeveninglightshowiswell

worthwatching.

TheHelixBridgeTheHelixBridgeisafamousbridgeinSingapore

thatwasbuiltin2010.It,sthelongestonethereandconnectsMarina

CentertotheBayfront.Thebridgeisshapedlikeadoublehelix（螺

旋）DNA,whichstandsfor"lifbandcontinuityrenewal（更新）and

growth,∖Ifyou,reinterestedinscience,youmightnoticesomeletters

"c","g","a"andςςf,onthebridge-thesestandforthefourbases（基

础）ofDNA.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whichofthefollowingattractionshasahotelinside?

A.MarinaBaySands.B.TheMerlion.

C.GardensbytheBay.D.TheHelixBridge.

2.WhatdoesthefishbodyoftheMerlionstandfor?

A.Thewell-developedfishingindustryinSingapore.

B.ThefishingvillagesofSingapore,spast.

C.Theachievementthegovernment.

D.Thebestwishofagoodfutureforthecountry.

3.WhyweretheGardensbytheBaybuilt?

A.Tocreateanewcity.B.Toworkforlightshow.

C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter.D.Toattractvisitors.

4.WhataretherelationshipbetweentheHelixBridgeandDNA?

©ThebridgesharesasimilarshapewithadoublehelixDNA.

②TheletterspeoplecanfindonthebridgestandforthebasesofDNA.

③Thebridgewasbuilttomemorize（纪念）thefindingofDNA.

④ThesymbolicmeaningofthebridgeissimilartoDNA.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Amovieposter.C.Ahealthwebsite.D.Atour

guidebook.

Spider-Manisoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestsuperheroesofalltime.Butdidyou

knowthathealmostwasn,tcreated?

StanLeecameupwiththeideaforSpider-Manin1962.Hewasadifferentkindof

superherofromwhathadcomebefore.Hewasateenagerwhohadeverydayproblems.In

thosedays,superheroeswerestronggrownmenwhosavedpeople.Teenagerswerehelpers.

Theheroesdidn,thavetoworryaboutreal-lifeproblemslikepayingbillsandcaringforan

oldrelative.Theyflewintheskyandfoughtaliens（外星人）.StanLeewantedtochangethat.

试卷第2页，共10页

WhenStantoldhisbossaboutSpider-Man,hisbosssaiditwastςtheworstidea"he,d

everheard,reportedtheVintageNews.Foratime,itseemedlikethatwastheendforStan,s

friendlyneighborhoodhero.Butthen,Stanhadanidea.OneofMarvelComics,bookswas

gettingcanceled.AccordingtoStanLee,4fcNobodycaredwhatyouputinsideabookthatwas

goingtobekilled.^^So,StanLeeteamedupwithartistSteveDitko,whomadeSpider-Man,s

iconic（标志性的）look.Together,theyputSpider-Manontothe15thandlastissue（期）of

thecomicbookAmazingFantasy.Spider-Manwasahugehit.Theissue,showingthe

superheroonitscover,wasabestseller.Andso,spider-Manwasgivenhisowncomicbook,

TheAmazingSpider-Man.Hehasbecomeoneofthemostbelovedfictional（虚构的）heroes

ofalltime.

So,ifyouhaveanideathatyouthinkisgreat,don,tgiveup!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhatmadeSpider-Mandifferentfromothersuperheroesatthetime?

A.Hewasateenagerwithdailyproblems.B.Hewasagrownmanwhosavedpeople.

C.Heneverworriedaboutreallifeproblems.D.Hefoughtaliensfromouterspace.

7.WhydidStanLeealmostgiveuptheideaofSpider-Man?

A.Becausehisbossdidn,tliketheidea.

B.Becausenoartistwantedtoworkwithhim.

C.BecauseheranoutofideasforSpider-Man.

D.Becausehisbookwasgoingtobecanceled.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseςςahugehif,mean?

A.StanLeegothurtbecauseofhisfailure.

B.StanLeedidn,tgetsupportfromhisboss.

C.Spider-Manwaspopularandsuccessful.

D.Spider-Manbecametheworstideaaswasthought.

9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Stanworkedtogetherwiththeartist,SteveDitko.

b.Spider-Manwasgivenhisowncomicbook.

c.Spider-ManwasputontothecomicbookAmazingFantasy.

d.ThebossdisagreedwithStan,sideaaboutSpider-Man.

A.d-a-b-cB.b-d-a-cC.c-d-a-bD.d-a-c-b

10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Superheroesarefarawayfromus.B.SometimesWeneedtosticktoourideas.

C.Givingupdoesnotmeanfailure.D.Beingcreativeisallyouneed.

We,veallbeenthere—lookingatmountainsofbooks,hopingthatwhatwestudywill

stickinourmind.Manyofushaveprobablyaskedifthere,sanywaythatWecangetbetterat

rememberingthings.So,whydon,twelookatwhatmemory（i己T乙）expertssayaboutthis?

Everystudentwhohasmadeflashcards（抽认卡）knowsthatitcanbehelpfultogoback

overwhatthey,vestudiedbefore.AccordingtoTheLearningScientists,wecanlearnthings

betterifWewaitforsometimebeforetryingtostudythemagain.Theysaythattryingto

retrieve（找回）somethingfromyourmemoryafteryouhavehadsometimetoforgetitwill

makeiteasiertorememberinfuture.

Similarly,thestudiesbyDavidRobson,writingforBBCFuture,showsthattakingsome

timetojustdonothingafterstudyingmightmeanthatyoucanrememberthingsbetter

afterwards.Wedon,tknowexactlywhythishappens,butithasbeensuggestedthatit,stodo

withtherelationshipbetweenlong-termandshort-termmemory.

AnotherstudytipfromTheLearningScientistsistochangebetweendifferenttopicsas

youstudy.Theysaythiscanhelpyoubuildlinksbetweendifferentideas.Now,linkingideas

toeachotherortoimagesareoftensuggestedasgoodwaystoremembersomething.World

memorychampion（冠军）JonathanHancocksayshowpicturing9piecesofinformationin

differentphysicallocationsorlinkingthemtomemorable（难忘的）imagesmakesthem

easiertoremember.Linkingnewinformationtothingsthatareeasiertorememberisa

techniquethatmanypeopleuse.

TherearealsomoregeneralthingsthatWecandotoimproveourmemory.Hancocksays

thatbeinggenerallyorganizedmakesthingseasierforyourbrain,whilemanyotherexperts

alsosuggestedavoidingstress,alcohol（i0）andsmoking,andthatWeshouldgetalotofrest

andexercise.So,thegoodnewstotakefromthisisthatwhileitmaybehard,improvingour

memoryissomethingwecancontrol.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.WhichparagraphsgiveopinionsoftheLearningScientists?

A.②④B.③④C.③⑤D.④⑤

12.Whosuggeststhattakingtimetodonothingcanimprovepeople,smemory?

A.TheLearningScientists.B.DavidRobson.

试卷第4页，共10页

C.JonathanHancock.D.Hancock.

13.Theunderlinedword"them”inParagraph4refersto.

A.picturesB.piecesofinformation

C.physicallocationsD.memorableimages

14.WhatlifestylechangesareNOTsuggestedaswaystoimprovememoryinthetext?

A.Avoidingstress.B.Avoidingalcoholandsmoking.

C.Avoidingtoomuchrichfood.D.Gettingalotofrestandexercise.

15.Whatcanbethebesttileforthetext?

A.Canweimproveourmemory?

B.Isthereanywaycanwegetbetter?

C.Whydon,twerememberthescientists9ideas?

D.HowmanymemoryscientistsdoWeknow?

二、阅读还原5选5

Apersoncomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.

16.

Anewstudyshowedthatfaceblindness（脸盲）mightbemorecommonthanWethought.

Onein33people（3.08percent）mayhaveit.Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannoteven

recognize（认识）friendsorfamilies.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.17.People

couldbebomwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrain.

18.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmay

haveabadsociallife.ttRecognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeansyouareimportantto

me,“DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.19.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmay

alsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.

20Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientists

andorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditsinfluenceon

oursociallife.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，

内容完整。

A.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.

B.Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.

C.FaceblindnesssoundsIikejustasmallproblem.

D.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness.

E.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.

三、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳答案。

OnAugust:14,GretaThunbergsetsailfortheUnitedStates.

The16-year-oldgirlistravelingacrosstheAtlanticOceanonasailboat.Sheis

21NewYorkCity.Shewill22aUnitedNationsclimate-changesummit（联合

国气候变化大会）thereinSeptember.

GretalivesinSweden.She23toflybecauseaiɪplanesproducecarbonemissions

（排放）thatharmtheplanet.Bigshipsarealsobigpolluters.

InJuly,theteambehindtheMaliziaII24tobringGretatotheUnitedStates.

TheMaliziaisahigh-techracingsailboat.Itproduces25usingsolarpanels（太

阳能板）andunderwaterturbines（涡轮）.Gretahopesto26zerocarbonemissionson

herjourneyacrosstheAtlantic.

The60-footboatwasdesigned27oceanraces.Ifsnotcomfortable.Ithasno

toiletorshower.28willeatfreeze-driedfood.Thetripis29tolasttwoweeks.

"It'snotverycomfortable,,,GretaSayS."It'snotVeryfancy,30Idon,tneedthat.

Ineedonlyabedandjustthe31things.^^

Gretawillbejoinedbyherfatherandbyafilmmaker,whowillrecordthe32.

Twomembersoftheboat,steam,BorisHerrmannandPierreCasiraghi,will33beon

theboat.

Gretahasbecomefamousforpromotingclimateawareness（意识）.Monthsago,Greta

wasnominated（提名）fortheNobelPeacePrize（诺贝尔和平奖）.The34won,t

knownuntilOctober.IfGretawins,shewillbecomethe35winnereveroftheprize.

21.A.standingforB・lookingforC.headingforD.fightingfor

22.A.prepareB.producerC.affordD.attend

23.A.decidesB.choosesC.refusesD.stops

24.A.beganB.offeredC.realizedD.happened

试卷第6页，共10页

25.A.energyB.wasteC.carbonD.air

26.A.avoidB.createC.discoverD.invent

27.A.likeB.withC.forD.of

28.A.PatientsB.CustomersC.GuestsD.Passengers

29.A.trustedB.expectedC.controlledD.guided

30.A.soB.butC.ifD.though

31.A.exactB.specialC.cheapD.basic

32.A.weatherB.foodC.membersD.trip

33.A.alsoB.evenC.justD.still

34.A.factB.storyC.resultD.report

35.A.youngestB.leastC.bestD.most

四、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空

限填一词，每词限用一次.

becauseserveasdroptheyfingerAsiadevelopgeneralsquare

Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,areapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeof

wood,usedforeatingfood.Itisbelievedthefirstchopstickswere36over5,000years

agoinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.37Chinese

chopsticksareusually9to10inches（寸）long.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhich

standsforheaven（天），andtheotherendis38whichstandsforearth.Thisis

39foodsupplyisthemostimportantthingbetweenheavenandearth.

Today,chopsticks40manyotherfunctions（功能）.Forexample,youcanbuya

pairofbeautifulchopsticks41agiftforyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,

“chopsticks“reads“kuaizi",whichmeanstohavesonssoon,soanewly-maniedcouplewill

beveryhappytoacceptchopsticksfor42wedding（婚礼）.Skillfulcraftsmen（工匠）

paintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlikefineartwork.Manypeopleloveto

collectthesebeautifulchopsticks.

Ithasbeensaidthatusingchopsticksimprovesone,smemory,increasesdexterity（灵工5）

of43.Many44believethatifyoufindanuneven（不平滑的）pairof

chopsticksatyourtablesetting,youwillmissthenexttrain,boatorplaneyouaretryingto

catch.Also,45yourchopstickswillbringyoubadluck.

五、短文语境提示填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Itwas2019.146slowlyrecovering（恢复）fromadarkperiodinmylife.Ifound

47appcalledSlowly.Theapppromisedtomakeusslowdownandwaitfor...letters!

Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.ButIdecidedtogiveitatry.

Suiprisingly,afterIsentmyletters,Ireceivedrepliesandgottoknowmanypenpals.

They48taughtmesomuchaboutlife.NomatterhowfarWelivefromeachotheror

whereWecomefrom,wordswrittenwithloveandhonesty（诚实）connectedus.

Ihavemadenotonlypenpals,butalsofriends49Ihavetalkedtoonthephone

forhours.Theylistenedtomepatiently50Isharedmyworriesandjoys.Thebiggest

lessonIlearnedisthatamazingthingshappenwhenyouopenupyourhearttoothers.Youare

neveralone.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Leo!Whatclubareyouinthisterm?

B:TheEnglishreadingclub.YouknowIalwaysprefertoreadwhenIamfree.

A:51?

B:WeusuallyreadtogetherandtalkaboutthebooksinEnglish.

A:Soundsgreat.52?

B:AnEnglishnovelbyafamousAmericanwriter.

A:53?

B:SevenEnglishnovelssofar.

A:Wow!That,swhyyouaresogoodatEnglish!

B:Yes,that,strue.54.

A:Iagreewithyou.I,lljoinyou,OK?

B:Sure,you,rewelcomeanytime.

试卷第8页，共10页

A:Thankyou.55?

B:NextTuesdayafternoon.I,llcallyouthen.

A:OK.Seeyou!

七、材料作文

56.每个人的生活中都会遇到各种各样的困难，当面对困难时，我们需要想办法克

服。请以“Howtogetoverdifficulties”为题目,谈谈作为中学生的我们该如何克服困难。

写作要求：

D文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;

2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3）词数100左右。

Howtogetoverdifficulties

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D

6.A7.A8.