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2021-2022学年宁夏固原市西吉县九年级(上)期末英语试卷

QingmingDay,thetraditionaltomb-sweepingday,falls(I)April5eachyear.Onthatdaythis

year,hundredsofstudentswenttoRenshanRiveronfootandvisitedthegravesofthemartyrs.ltmadeus

very(2)andwepreparedourselvesthoroughly.

Webroughtfoodandraincoats.Thesecouldhelpusto(3)easily.Thetripwastoolong.Onthe

way,Wesangsongstogetherandencouragedeachotheralongtheroad.Weneeded(4).At12:

30,WearrivedattheRenshanRiver.Weatelunchafterthetomb-sweepingactivity.Weweresohungry(5)

weateveryquickly.Thefoodwasoneof(6)foodintheworld.Althoughweweretoo

tired(7),wekepton.Wedidn'twantto(8).Ittookus14hourstoreturntoschool.

Everyonewastiredout,butwewereall(9).Thistripdevelopedourindependenceandtaught

ushowtolookafter(10).

1.A.inB.onC.fromD.of

2.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.toexcite

3.A.runB.walkC.wearD.eat

4.A.foodB.waterC.friendshipD.sleep

5.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.such

6.A.greaterB.greatestC.thegreatestD.great

7.A.walkedB.walkingC.walkD.towalk

8.A.walkfastB.feelangryC.getafraidD.giveup

9.A.successfulB.successfullyC.failingD.failure

10.A.ourB.ourselvesC.oursD.We

B

HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒)?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebookswere

translatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreadersto

enjoy.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)Thebookmakesparents

andchildrenbeabletoIeam-inafunway—abouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhat

peoplecandotoprotectthemselves.lttellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,

italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotect

wildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GuoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren,sspecial

SpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofC0VID-19.lttellsastoryofacommon

familyinChina.lttriestoanswerthechild'squestion"Whycan,tIbeallowedtoplay

outside?πIttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotect

ourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsand

everyone.

TenTipstoFightMonsters(Writer:DongRuihan)Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfight

thevirus.Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthe

disease(疾病)inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.ltwillhelpkidsremain

calminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthe

disease.

ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphin

Children'sBookWorkshop)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothe

readerscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.ThebooksetsupaυTenQuestions

AboutC0VID-19"section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(including

howitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingon(基于)

reasonandscience.

11.Allthefourbooksareabout.

A.children,sdailyactivities

B.tenquestionsaboutCOVID-19

C.fightingagainstCOVID-19

D.lovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone

12.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanread

A.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

B.ASpecialSpringFestival

C.TenTipstoFightMonsters

D.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren

13.Whichwriterhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife?

A.MuXiangzhen.

B.GaoJing.

C.DongRuihan.

D.ChangshaWhite-IlagDolphinChiIdren1SBookWorkshop.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A.Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.

B.Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.

C.Wecanunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.

D.WehavewonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.

C

AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)isa90minutedocumentary.ltrecordsthecountry'sgreat

developmentsoverthepastfiveyears.ThefilmhitChina,sbigscreenonMarch2,2018anditsoonbecame

thecountry'smostpopulardocumentary.

AmazingChinaintroducessomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsthatChinahasmadesince2012.In

thedocumentary,wecanseetheworld'slargestradiotelescopeFAST.lttookChinafiveyears,from2011

to2016,tobuildthetelescopeinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince.Peoplecalledit"Tianyan'*,which

means,'theeyeofheaven,'inChinese.Thedocumentaryalsoshowsustheworld'slargestmaritimedrilling

rigBlueWhale2,andthedevelopmentof5Gmobiletechnology.

AmazingChinaalsorecordsthestoriesofnormalpeople,suchasengineerswhodobuildingwork,

grassrootsofficialswhohelppoorpeoplebecomerich,andworkerswhotrytomakeuseofnew

technologyintheirfactories.

"ThisdocumentarynotonlyshowswhatChinahasachieved,butalsotellsusaboutthehardworking

peoplewhomadetheseachievements,,'saidLiJianwen,amoviegoerinQingdao,ShandongProvince.

15.WhatisAmazingChinamainlyabout?

A.Thechangeofpeople'slife.

B.TheChina,sgreatdevelopments.

C.Thedevelopmentofdocumentaries.

D.AnewfilmofChina.

16.Whatis"Tianyann?

A.Aradiotelescope.B.Amaritimedrillingrig.

C.A5Gmobile.D.Aspaceship.

17.Whohelppoorpeoplebecomerich?

A.Engineers.B.Workersinfactory.

C.Grassrootsofficials.D.Scientists.

18.Wecaninfer(推断)accordingtothepassage.

A.AmazingChinawasthemostpopulardocumentaryinChinain2018

B.BlueWhale2isinGuizhouProvince

C.thepeopleinthefilmarehardworking

D.LiJianwenisproudofourcountry'sachievements

D

Chinahasmanypreciousculturalheritages(遗产).HerearethreekindsofChineseartforms.

Calligraphy(书法)

TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphyisapopularformof

writing.ToproduceChinesecharactersoneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick(毛笔)andinkstone.These

arecalledthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy'1(文房四宝).It,snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinorderto

learncalligraphy.

Poetry(诗歌)

Itisimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiareconsideredamongthebestancientpoets,andthere

arefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty,

poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.

Opera

Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramatic(戏居IJ的)artformsintheworld.It,s

combination(结合)ofmusic,artandliterature.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupan

operaschool.

19.Howmanymajorkindsofancientpoeticstylesarethere?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

20.Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring.

A.theYuanDynastyB.theTangDynasty

C.theMingDynastyD.theQingDynasty

21.What'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature?

A.Opera.B.Painting.C.Calligraphy.D.Poetry.

22.Fromthepassage,wecanIeamthat.

A.Calligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworld.

B.EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschool.

C.ShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChina.

D.ifyouwanttolearncalligraphy,youmustlearnthe"FourTreasuresofthestudy".

E

MoYanisafamousChinesewriter.Hewasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomi,Shandong.Attheageof

12,hehadtoleaveschool,andstarttoworkinafactory.In1976,MoYanjoinedthearmyandbeganto

studyliteratureandwrite.Heleftthearmyin1997.MoYankeptonwriting.Laterheformed(形成)a

writingstyleofhisown.Hesaidhewasjustlikeastorytellingman.Manyofhisworkshavebeen

translated(翻译)intodifferentforeignlanguagesandthenspread(传播)todifferentcountriesinthe

world.MoYanenjoyedreadingbookswhenhewasachild.Hehaddeeploveforliteratureand

writing.Finallythelovebroughthissuccess.

Hehaswrittenmanyfamousbooksabouthischildhoodandhishometown.Hehaswonthe2012Nobel

PrizeinLiterature(文学).HeisthefirstChinesewholivesandworksinChinatowintheprize."When

I,mwriting,Ialwayshavealottosay.Ibelievethatwritingisthemostpowerfulandthefreestwayto

expressmyideas."MoYansaidinaninterviewwithCCTV.

23.MoYanleftschoolwhenhewasyearsold.

A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.fourteen.

24.MostofMoYan'sbooksareabout.

A.hisschoolsB.hisparents

C.hisfactoryD.hischildhoodandhometown

25.Theunderlinedword"express"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.表达B.邮递C.满足D,收获

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MoYanjoinedthearmyattheageof21.

B.MoYanhadadeeploveforliteratureandwritingwhenhewasachild.

C.MoYanisthesecondChinesewriterwhowinstheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

D.In2012,MoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

F

Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration(代)ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworks

arecoming.

Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses(发放商用牌照)for5GonJune6,2019.Thismeansthat

China,stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.

Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.lGletUStalkto

eachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata(数据)andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallof

thesethingsfaster.What,sspecialabout5G?

5Ghasaveryshortdelay(延迟)betweensendingandreceivinginformation.

Now,4GtakesaboutIOOto200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetit

downto1millisecondorless—thisisalmostreal-time.

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Read

ontofindouthow.

5G+entertainment(娱乐)

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinseconds

using5G.

Also,virtualreality(VR)gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmake

thegamesfeelevenmorereal.

5G+transport

5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信号)toeachother.They

alsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors(传感器).5Gwillallowcarstoreact(反应)evenfaster

thanhumandrivers.

5G+smarthomes

5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.Internetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnects

everythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.

Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically(自动地)startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarm

rings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler(洒水器)couldwateryourplants

byitself.

27.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?

A.Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.

B.Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.

C.Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.

D.Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.

28.Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?

A.Healthcare.B.Entertainment.C.Transport.D.Smarthomes.

29.Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?

A.Downloadamovieinminutes.

B.PuteverythingontotheInternet.

C.Makeself-drivingcarssafer.

D.Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.

B.Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.

C.5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.

D.5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.

31.Areyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudoto(1)(preparation)foratest?The

followingsuggestionswillbehelpful.

Payattention(2)whatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Knowingwhatthetestwill

coverishalfdone.

Makeareviewlistthatincludes(3)(importance)pointsfromclassandreading

material.What'smore,(4)(rewrite)thematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.

Keep(5)doingyourreadingandhomework.Thenyoujustneed(6)(review)

forthetest—notlearnallthematerials.

Getagoodsleep(7)thetest.Don,tstayuptoolate.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfour

(8)(hour)ofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.

Eata(9)(health)breakfasttokeepyourmindclear.Avoidsugar,(10)it

willweakenyourabilitytofocus.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

32.TraditionalChineseMedicineisthepartoftheChinesetraditionalculture.Someprovinces(1)

(尝试)tohaveTCMlessonsinschools.Theyhavethenewsubjectintheprimaryschools.

(2)(然而),theywon'ttakeexamsonthesubject.

TheTCMTextbooksarethe(3)(第一)ofitskindinChinaandZhejiangProvinceis

thepioneerinteachingthesubjecttopupilsinourcountry.With36lessonsforfifth-gradestudents,

theTextbooks(4)(包括)theABCknowledgeofTCM,acupuncture(针灸)and

messagetherapies(按摩疗法).

Thelessonsare(5)(欢迎)bythestudentsandtheirparents.Theythinkitisagoodidea.A

mothersaysshehopestheywillhelpherdaughterhavehealthierlivinghabits.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

33.

use,takephotos,their,payfor,in,but,easy,with,better,play

Tenyearsago,fewpeoplehadmobilephones.Butnow,mostpeoplehave(1)ownmobile

phones.Withamobilephone,peoplecanmakephonecalls(2).Ourlifehaschangedalot

becauseofit.Chattingandmessageexchanginghelppeoplegettoknoweachother(3).You

caneven(4)andsendthemtofriendsfaraway.Howamazing!Andnowwecandomoreand

morethings(5)it,suchasplayinggames,gettingandsendinge-mails,surfingtheInternet,

oreven(6)whatwebuy.Buttherearesomedisadvantages.Youhavetopaythebillandit,s

badforyourbodyifyoukeep(7)itforalongtime.Andforstudents,iftheyspendtoomuch

time(8)withit,theymaynotbeabletostudywell.

Inaword,mobilephonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.It'shelpfulandnecessary.(9)

people,especiallystudents,shouldusethem(10)therightwayanddon,tspend

muchtimeonit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

34.Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude

(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhave

morechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesome

suggestions:

Speakloudly

Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan,tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolow

thatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanunderstandyou

clearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports

Playingsportsmakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyoudosports,youwillbefullof

confidence.

Encourageyourself

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.

Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeveryonelaugh?Giveyourselfpraise

forthegoodthingsyou,vedone.

Getridof(消除)fear

Fearcomesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit'seasytogetOVer(克月艮)ifyouknowthatfailureis

partofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostart

againandbelieveyoucandobetter.

Pickupwhatyouliketodo

Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouexcellent.And

itwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

(I)Astudyshowsifyouaremoreconfident,youwillbe.

(2)Inordertomakepeoplehearyouclearly,youshould.

(3)You,dbetteryourselfforthegoodthingsyou,vedone.

(4)Insomeways,yourcanmakeyouexcellent,happyandconfident.

(5)It,sknownthatfailureisthemotherof.

35.假如你是李明,你的美国朋友TOm听说中国的中小学生正在实施“双减”政策(减轻学

生的作业负担和校外培训负担)来信询问有关情况。请你根据下列内容,用英语写一封回信,

谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

1.过去课后常常做很多家庭作业,甚至周末会上课或者参加校外辅导班。

2.现在有很多闲余时间读课外书籍、参加各种体育活动、帮助父母做一些家务活(洗衣服、

打扫卫生、做饭等)。

3.周末不上课,可以做自己想做的事情。

4.晚上没有大量的家庭作业、不必再熬夜,有时间看新闻。

注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2.可以根据自己的实际情况增加内容、增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:USedtO过去常常;sparetime自由时间;after-schoolclass课外辅导;StayUPIate熬

Yours,LiMing

答案和解析

l~10.【答案】B、A、B、A、A、C、D、D、A、B

【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:清明节是传统的清明节,每年的4月5日。in在某年某月;On

在某一天;from从;of....的。空格后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:这让我们非常兴奋,我们做好了充分的准备。excited兴奋的;exciting

令人兴奋的;excite使兴奋;toexcite动词不定式。Very后加形容词作宾语补足语,且此处形容人,

用形容词excited。故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:这些可以帮助我们轻松行走。πm跑步;WaIk走路;Wear穿;eat吃。根

据“onfoot”可知他们是步行去的。故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:我们需要食物。food食物;waterzK;friendship友谊;SIeeP睡觉。根据"At

12:30,WearrivedattheRenshanRiver.Weatelunchafterthetomb-sweepingactivity/1(12点30分,

我们到达了仁山河。我们在扫墓活动后吃了午饭。)可知我们需要食物,所以吃了午饭。故选A。

(5)考查代词。句意:我们太饿了,吃得很快。that引导从句,无意义;whoiB;What什么;such

如此。根据"WeWereSOhUngry…WeateVeryqUiCkIy."(我们太饿了…我们吃得很快。)可知此处是

so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。

(6)考查形容词。句意:这种食物是世界上最美味的食物之一。greater更好的;greatest最好的;

thegreatest定冠词加最高级;great好的。此处是结构Oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”最的

之一故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:尽管我们累得走不动了,我们还是继续走。Walked走路,动词过去式或过

去分词;WaIking动名词或现在分词;WaIk动词原形;towalk动词不定式。too+形容词+todosth.”

太……而不能”。故选D。

(8)考查短语。句意:我们不想放弃。WaikfaSt走路快;feelangry感到生气;getafraid感到害怕;

giveup放弃。根据"Wek叩ton”可知我们继续走,不想放弃。故选D。

(9)考查形容词。句意:每个人都很累,但我们都很成功。SUeCeSSfUl成功的,形容词;successfully

成功地,副词;failing失败,动名词;failure失败,名词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选

Ao

(10)考查代词。句意:这次旅行培养了我们的独立性,教会了我们如何照顾自己。OUr我们的,

形容词性物主代词;OUrSeIVeS我们自己;OUrS我们的,名词性物主代词;We我们,主格。根据“taught

UShOWtOk)Okafter"(教我们如何照顾)可知是如何照顾我们自己,用反身代词。故选B。

本文主要讲述了作者在清明节和同学去仁山河瞻仰烈士墓的经历。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

11~14.【答案】C、D、A、D

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据"HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒)?Wechoosesomebooks

tohelpyou.(如何抗击新冠病毒?我们选择一些书来帮助你。)”可推知,这四本书是与抗击新冠

病毒相关的。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据"ABriefHistoryOfViruses力rC‰7dre〃"和"Thisstorybooktellsthebeginning

ofthevirus,sothereaderscanUnderStandthehistoryoftheviruseasily."(这本故事书讲述了病毒的

起源,因此读者可以很容易地了解病毒的历史。)可知,ABriefHiStoryofVinISeSfe)rChildren这

本书介绍了病毒的起源。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据"V7ws,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)""Besides,

italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthe

naturalenvironment."(此外,它还介绍了与自然相处的理念,并希望孩子们能够保护野生动物和

自然环境。)可知,作者MUXiangZhen希望孩子们能保护野生动物。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据"HowtofightagainstC0VID-19(新冠病毒)?WechoosesomebooksIohelp

you.(如何抗击新冠病毒?我们选择一些书来帮助你。)”可知,抗击新冠病毒并未取得胜利,D

选项表述有误。故选D。

本文介绍了四本关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

15~18.【答案】B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Itrecordsthecountry'sgreatdevelopmentsoverthepastfive

years”(它记录了这个国家在过去五年中取得的巨大发展。)可知这部纪录片记录了中国过去五年

的巨大发展。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"buildthetelescopeinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince.Peoplecalled

itTianyan…(在贵州省的山区建造望远镜。人们称它为“天眼"。)可知天眼是一个望远镜。故选

A0

(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"grassrootsofficialswhohelppoorpeoplebecomerich"(帮助穷人致

富的基层官员)可知基层官员帮助穷人致富。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第4段"ThisdocumentarynotonlyshowswhatChinahasachieved,butalsotells

usaboutthehardworkingpeoplewhomadetheseachievements"(这部纪录片不仅展示了中国取得的

成就,还讲述了取得这些成就的人民的辛勤劳动)可知这部纪录片不仅展示了中国取得的成就,

也向我们介绍了取得这些成就的努力的人们,可见他对中国所取得的成就感到骄傲。故选D。

《厉害了,我的国》是一部90分钟的纪录片,记录了中国在过去五年间所取得的伟大发展。这部

电影于2018年3月2日在中国大银幕上映,并很快成为了中国最受欢迎的纪录片。这部纪录片介

绍了自2012年以来中国取得的一些最重要的发展。在这部纪录片中,我们可以看到世界上最大的

射电望远镜FAST。中国花费了五年时间,从2011年到2016年,在贵州省的山区建造了这个望远

镜。人们称之为"天眼",这在中文中意味着“天之眼"。这部纪录片还向我们展示了世界上最大的

海洋钻探平台蓝鲸2号和5G移动技术的发展。《厉害了,我的国》还记录了普通人的故事,例

如从事建筑工作的工程师、帮助穷人致富的基层官员以及试图在他们的工厂中利用新技术的工人。

青岛市的电影观众李建文说:“这部纪录片不仅展示了中国所取得的成就,还告诉我们那些辛勤工

作的人们是如何取得这些成就的。”

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第五段"therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticStyIeSCanedShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu."

(古代诗体主要有诗、词、歌、曲、赋五种。)可知,中国古代主要有五种诗歌风格,即诗、词、

歌、曲、赋。故选C。

(2)根据第五段"DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartof

theeXaminatiOnStoWOrkforthegoVemment."(在唐朝,诗歌变得如此重要,以至于写诗成为为政

府工作的考试的一部分。)可知,在唐朝期间,能否写诗是衡量一个能否在政府工作的重要组成

部分。故选B»

(3)根据第七段"It'scombination(结合)ofmusic,artandliterature."(它是音乐、艺术和文学

的结合。)可知,中国戏剧集音乐、艺术和文学于一体。故选A。

(4)根据第三段"ITSneCeSSarytOIearntheSetOolSinordertOIearnCanigraPhy."(为了学习书法,学

习这些工具是必要的。)可知,想要学习书法,了解“文房四宝”是必要的。故选D。

本文主要介绍了中国传统文化的三种代表艺术形式:书法、诗歌和戏剧。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】B、D、A、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段AttheageOf12,hehadtoleaveschool,

andstarttoworkinafactory.(12岁时,他不得不离开学校,开始在工厂工作。)可知,莫言12岁

时就离开了学校,开始在工厂工作。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段

Hehaswrittenmanyfamousbooksabouthischildhoodandhishometown.(他写了许多关于他的童年

和他的家乡的著名书籍。)可知,莫言的很多作品都是关于他的童年和家乡。故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段WhenlimWriting,

Ialwayshavealottosay.Ibelievethatwritingisthemostpowerfulandthefreestwaytoexpressmyid

eas.(当我写作时,我总是有很多话要说。我相信写作是……我的想法最有力和最自由的方式。)

可知,写作时,莫言总有很多话要说,他认为写作是表达他的想法最有力和最自由的方式,“express"

的含义为“表达"。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Hehaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature(文

学),HeisthefirstChinesewholivesandworksinChinatowintheprize.(他曾获得2012年诺贝尔

文学奖。他是第一个在中国生活和工作并获得该奖项的中国人。)可知,莫言是第一个获得诺贝

尔文学奖的中国本土作家,C选项:莫言是第二位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家,表述有误。故

选C。

本文主要介绍了中国著名作家莫言的生平和成就。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础

上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

27~30.【答案】D、A、C、A

【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第3段

"1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata(数据)

andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?"(让我们彼此谈谈

让我们传递信息吧G给了我们数据和互联网。4g让所有这些都变得更快。5g有什么特别之处?)

可知本段介绍网络从IG到5G的发展。故选Do

(2)细节理解题。根据小标题"5G+entertainment"(5G+群乐)"5G+transport"(5G+交通)和

“5G+smarthomes"(5G+智能家居)可知本文从娱乐、运输和智能家居三个方面介绍5G。故选

A0

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第4段"5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars."(5G还将为我们

带来更安全的自动驾驶汽车。)可知5G会让自动驾驶车辆更安全。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。文章讲解了5G网络的便捷,同时指出在娱乐,交通以及智能家居方面给人们

生活带来的改变。A选项符合•故选A。

本文主要介绍了5G将会在很多方面改变我们生活。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1]prepare

【小题2]to

【小题3]important

【小题4】rewriting

【小题5]on

【小题6】toreview

【小题7】before

[小题8]hours

【小题9】healthy

【小题10]because/as/for

【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:你会做什么来准备考试?根据"WhatWinyoUdoto…foratest?π

可知,to为不定式符号,后要接动词原形;preparation的动词为prepare,表示“准备"。故填prepareo

(2)考查介词。句意:注意你的老师对即将到来的考试的讲解。PayattentiontO”注意",固定短语。

故填tθO

(3)考查形容词。句意:列一个复习清单,包括课堂和阅读材料中的要点。根据“points”是名词

可知,前要用形容词修饰;importance的形容词为important,表示“重要的"。故填important。

(4)考查动词。句意:更重要的是,重写材料将帮助你记住它。materialwillhelpyouto

rememberit.”和所给词可知,此处指重写材料,用动名词作主语。故填rewriting。

(5)考查介词。句意:继续做你的阅读和家庭作业。ke叩OndOingSth.”继续做某事”,固定表达。

故填on。

(6)考查动词。句意:然后你只需要为考试复习一一而不是学习所有的材料。根据needtodosth.”

需要做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填toreview。

(7)考查介词。句意:考试前好好睡一觉。根据"Getagoodsleep...thetest.”可知,此处指考试前

要睡好觉,before”在...之前"。故填before。

(8)考查名词。句意:研究表明,至少四小时的睡眠会产生更好的测试结果。由空前的“four”可

知,此处要用名词复数;hour的复数为hours。故填hours。

(9)考查形容词。句意:吃一顿健康的早餐可以保持头脑清醒。根据"breakfast”是名词可知,此

处要用health的形容词healthy修饰,表示“健康的"。故填healthyo

(IO)考查连词。句意:不要吃糖,因为它会削弱你的注意力。根据“AVOidSUgar"和“itwillweaken

yourabilitytofocusπ^⅛⅛1,前后句为因果关系,前果后因,可用because/as/for来连接,表示原因。

故填because/as/foro

本文是针对害怕考试的人提出的一些建议,具体包括注意老师考前讲的内容、制作复习清单、持

续学习、考前好好休息以及吃一顿健康的早餐等。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息、,然后明确词意,结合排除

法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】try

【小题2】However

【小题3]first

【小题4】include

【小题5】welcomed

【解析】

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