中原名校2020-2021学年上学期质量考评英语试题

中原名校20202021学年上期质量考评一高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A. Eatmoremeat.B. Haveadessert.C. Getmorevegetables.2. Whoistheyoungest?A. Thewoman.B. Martha.C. Katie.3. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Husbandandwife.B. Fatheranddaughter.C. Employerandemployee.4. Whattimeisitnow?A.At315p.m.B. At2：45p.m.C. At11：45a.m.5. Whyisthewomanusingtwoputers?A. SheisreadingaboutBillGates.B. Shewantstobemoreefficient.C. Shejustcameupwiththeideaherself.第二节（共15小题;每小题1•5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A. It'stooexpensive.B. It’sexactlywhathewants.C. Theroomsshouldbelarger.7. Whatisnearby?A. Apark.B. Aparkinglot.C. Manyapartments.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whendoesthemanleavehishouseduringtheweek?A. At6：00a.m.B. At6：15a.m.C. At9：00a.m.9. Whydoesthemangotothegym?A. Itmakeshimenergetic.B. Hepreferstoshowerthere.C. It'stheonlytimehecanexercise.10. WhomightMollybe?A. Thewoman.B. Thewoman'sdaughter.C.Theman'swife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whatisthemandoingintheconversation?A. Heisorderingadrink.B. Heisservingcustomers.C. Heisbuyingthingsatastore.12. Whatdidtheman'smotherteachhim?A. Oneshouldpayothersfortheworktheydo.B. Oneshoulddohisjobwell.C. Beingnicehasrewards.13. Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A. She'ssweet.B. She'sfriendly.C. She'snotverynice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A. She'sateacher.B. She'satravelwriter.C. She'sstillastudent.15. Howlongisthespeakers'vacation?A. Threemonthslong.B. Twomonthslong.C. Onemonthlong.16. Whatdoesthewomanliketodowithphotos?A. PostthemonFacebook.B. Putthemuponherwall.C.Puttheminabox.17. Whatistrueaboutthewoman'svacationplan?A. SheisgoingtoEurope.B. Shewillgotomanyplaces.C. Shewilltravelbyplane.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidBeckhamstarthisprofessionalcareer?A. Atage13.B. Atage19.C. Atage17.19. Whathappenedintheyear1997?A. Beckhamgotmarried.B. BeckhammetVictoriaAdams.C. BeckhamwasafinalistforPlayeroftheYear.20. Accordingtothetalk,whatisBeckham'swifefamousfor?A. Hersingingcareer.B. Hermodelingcareer.C. Herfashiondesigns.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeakDistrict,DerbyshireDrivingdistancefromBirmingham:Twohours10minutesWithsomanyplacestoexplore,thePeakDistrictisadreamthatwilletrueforleisure（悠闲的）drivers.Oneofthearea'smostfamousroads,SnakePass,waslistedasoneofthebestdrivingroadsbyAutoTraderMagazinein2009.ThePass,asisalsoknown,hasbeautiful,greenhillsoneachsideanditswindingroadsalsorunbesidethebeautifulriverAshop.WenlockEdge,ShropshireDrivingdistancefromBirmingham:TwohoursTrackingfurtheralongtotheWelshborder,you'llfindtheWenlockEdgeCircuit.Ontheway,you9llpasstownslikeChurchStretton,MuchWenlock,andWenlockEdge.Allowaroundtwohoursforthecircuititself,followingtheA458toMuchWenlockthenbackupnorthfromtheShropshireWay,alongtheA49.TheMidlandsTickDrivingdistancefromBirmingham:Onehour30minutesTheMidlandsTickhasfeaturedhighondrivingexperiencewishlistsformanyyears.Accessibleandpretty,it'stheperfectexcusetokeepyouclearheaded.You'llfindquaint（古朴典雅的）villagesandwindingroadsalongtheway.ShropshiretoWorcesterDrivingdistancefromBirmingham•TwotothreehoursForhillsandhistory,there'snobetterrouteintheareathantheShropshireandWorcestershirecircuit.Thisistheidealmedicineforcitytiredness,withitswideopenspacesandprettypitstops.Tomaxouttheexperience,addastopover,andextendthetripinacountryhousesomewherealongtheway.21. WhatcanvisitorsdoatPeakDistrict)Derbyshire?A.Goonanexpedition. B.Drivefreeofcharge.C.Enjoythescenery. D.SwiminAshop.22. WheredoestheWenlockEdgeCircuitlie?A.NeartheWelshborder. B.NearChurchStretton.C.AlongtheA458. D.InthenorthofShropshire.23. WhichplaceisthenearesttoBirmingham?A.PeakDistrict,Derbyshire B.WenlockEdge,ShropshireC.TheMidlandsTick D.ShropshiretoWorcesterBKenya'sEliudKipchogemadehistorybyrunningthe26.2milesinlessthantwohours,fasterthananyotherpersoninhistory.Histimeof1：59：40requiredhimtomaintainanaveragepaceofabout4：35permile!Uponcrossingthefinishline,Kipchoge,whospentfourmonthstraining,said,“Thatwasthebestmomentofmylife.Thepressurewasverybigonmyshoulders.IgotaphonecallfromthePresidentofKenya.”ThePraterParkcourseinVienna,Austria,wascarefullyselected,takingintoaccountfactorsliketemperatureandwindspeedtoensuretheperfectracing.Hisspeedwasmaintainedby41mediumandlongdistancerunners.Anelectriccarprojectedagreenlaseraheadoftherunnerstoguidethemalongthebestroute.Tosavetime,Kipchogewasfedpreprepareddrinksandenergyonthecourseat3.1mileintervals.ThehistoricrunwasKipchoge'ssecondattemptatbreakingthetwohourmarathonbarrier.TheKenyanrunnerfirsttriedtoacplishthefeatonMay6,2017,atNike'sBreaking2event,whichtookplaceonaFormulaOneracetrackinMonza,Italy.However,whileKipchoge's2：00：25timewasthefastesteverattainedbyahuman,itwasnotunderthedesiredtwohours.However,thelackofacknowledgementdoesnotbotherKipchoge.KipchogewasnottheonlyKenyanrunnertomakeheadlinesthatweekend.OnSunday,October13,2019,BrigidKosgeimadehistoryofherownattheChicagoMarathon.Hertimeof2：14：04,outpacedBritishrunnerPaulaRadcliffe's16yearoldrecordbyanimpressive81seconds,earningKosgeithetideoftheworld'sfastestfemalemarathoner!24. WhydidKipchogehavebiggerpressure?A. Heintendedtomakehistory.B. ThepresidentofKenyaranghim.C・Theingmarathonwasfierce.D.Histrainingwasharderthanever.25. WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A. TellusKipchoge'sdetermination.B. SummarizeKipchoge'scontributions.C. PraiseKipchogeforhisthoughtfulness.D. ShowKipchogeplannedthemarathoncarefully.26. HowdidKipchogefeelwhenfailingtoachievehisaimin2017?A.Concerned. B.Astonished. C.Upset. D.Calm.27. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outpaced"thelastparagraphmean?A.Beat. B.Equaled. C.Stuck. D.Set.CInbattlingthetimberpoacherswhoenterthethickSierraMadreforestsnearhishome,LarryGaraeshasfoundanewsupport:solarpanels.Withsolarchargers,theradiosheandotherforestrangers（护林人）relyonnolongerrunoutofpoweronmulti—dayoperationsinthemountains.municationbetweenrangersisalotbetter.Now,wecancatchthepoacherswhiletheyareintheactbecausewecancoordinate（使协调）ourmovesquietlywithoutturningtoshoutatthenextranger—unlikebefore,”Garaessaid.Accesstocleanenergyisbringingarangeofunexpectedbenefitsaroundtheworld.OnthelongestmountainrangeinthePhilippines,thosebenefitsincludebetterforestprotection—andpowerfortribalpeoplewhooncelackedit.Morethan2millionhouseholds—orabout10percentofallhouseholds—inthePhilippineslackelectricity,accordingtoa2017reportbythecountry'sDepartmentofEnergy.Aboutthreequartersareinremoterurallocations,inacountryspreadoverthousandsofislands,accordingtotheSmallPowerUtilitiesGroup（SPUG）,whichistryingtogetthemconnected.Becausebringingthenationalgrid（网格）powertomanyofthosepeopleisnotcosteffective,thestateNationalPowerCorporationhaschargedSPUGwithsettingupandrunningsmallpowerplantsintheseareas.Sofar327suchplantshavebeenestablished.Governmentplanstocallfor100percentelectrificationofthecountryby2022."Governmenthastodoitsworktoconnectallthoseareasthatarenotyetconnectedtothegrid,”saidEdmundoVelosoJr."Butallbutoneofthenewgenerationplantsusedieselfuel,hesaid—eventhoughtransportoffuelcanbeabigprobleminremoteareas.Dieselisthefastestandtheonlytechnologyavailableatthemomentforoffgridareas.Dieselisstillthecheapestintermsofcapitaloutlay（开支）.”28. WhatdoGaraes'wordssuggest?A. Fewerpoachersethere.B. Theyusedtomoveloudly.C. Theirconditionsimproved.D. Theyweretiredofshouting.29. WhatdoweknowaboutthePhilippines?A. Peopleareunwillingtousecleanenergy.B. Usingcleanenergybenefitspeoplethere.C. Forestprotectionturnsouttobeserious.D. Peopleinthearearequiremoreattention.30. Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousshortageofelectricity.B.Thepoorconditionsinruralareas.C. Theimprovementofpowersupply.D. Thepopularityofpowerplants.31. Whatproblemisseriousinremoteareas?A.Lackingfunds. B.Shippingfuel.C.Technology. D.Shortageofattention.DOnasunnyafternooninDaniaBeach,adozenscientist'sunloadedcontainersfullofcoralsfromadiveboat.Theygentlyremovedeachpiecefromlargetanksonthedeckandplacedtheminsidesmallercontainers,whichwereslowlytakenonshore.Theoperationispartofwhatscientistsdescribeasa"Noah'sArk（诺亚方舟）”missiontosavecoralsfromextinctionasamysteriousdiseasedamagesmileaftermileoftheFloridaReefTract.Sincefirstbeingspottedin2014,thediseasehaskilledcoloniesalreadyweakenedbyimpactsfromclimatechange,includingfrequentroundsofbleaching（漂泊）.Duringonetrip,researchersspentsixdaysdivingintheLowerKeystocollectcoralsthathaven'tyetbeentouchedbyacertaindisease.Theirmission,asthe"Ark”referencesuggests,istopreservehealthyexamplesofspeciesthatcanberaisedinlabs,thenlatertransplantedbacktothebarrierreefthatparallelsmuchoftheSoutheastFloridacoastline.“It'satougheffort,butweneedtodoeverythingwecantohelpcoralssurvive,"saidRichardDodgefromNovaSoutheasternUniversity's[(NSU)]HalmosCollege,ashewatcheduniversitystaffandvolunteersplacethe341coralsinholdingtanksontheuniversitydockacrossfromPortEverglades.NSUisoneofsevenresearchfacilitiesthatwillactastemporaryhostsforsamplescollectedforwhatisformallyknownastheCoralRescueCollectionPlan,partofanambitiousprogramledbytheNationalOceanographicandAtmosphericAdministration.NSUresearcherswillcollectdataonthespecies,thensendthemtootheruniversitiesandzoosacrossthecountry,wheretheywillbeusedtogrownewcolonies—seedstockforpotentialrestorationeffortsinthefuture.32. What'sthebesttideforthepassage?A. Noah'sArkmissionB. CoralsareendangeringC. CoralsareputincontainersD. Fighttopreservethecorals33. Whywasamysteriousdiseasementioned?A. Toemphasizeitwasveryserioustocorals.B. Toshowfewcaredaboutitsexistence.C. Toappealforinternationalcooperation.D. Tostateitwasinvolvedwithclimatechange.34. WhydidresearchersspendsixdaysintheLowerKeys?A. Theyconductedresearchonthespot.B. Theyfoundittoughtocollectcorals.C. Theycollectedhealthycorals.D. Theydesiredtogetclosetocorals.35.Inwhichcolumndoesthepassageappearinapaper?A.Culture. B.Economy.C.Entertainment. D.Environment.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtotakecareofyourselfmentally?Hereare3waysthatyoucantakecareofyourselfmentally.1. 36 .Oneofthemonthingsthattakeawayourpeaceisworrying.Iknowthisiseasiersaidthandone,butwhatbenefithasworryingbroughttoyourlife?Canallyourworriesaddasinglemomenttoyourlife?Everytimeyouwanttoworry,thinkaboutwhatyoucandotomakethesituationbetter.Andifyoucannotdoanything,justletitbe!37 !2. Letgoofthefearthat'sholdingyouback.38Andevenso,beforesendingmyresignationlettertheanxietyandfeardefinitelytriedtoholdmeback.IknewthatthiswasthebestdecisionformetocreatethelifethatIwant.Butbecausestayingatthatworkplacewasahugepartofmyfortzone,39Imean,whoiscrazyenoughtoresignfromtheirjobduringtheuncertaintytheworldisfacingrightnow?Me!Letmystoryencourageyoutotakethatdecisionthatyouknowyouneedtotaketofindinternalpeace.3. Don9tcopythebehaviorandcustomsoftheworld.Oursocietypromotestheexactoppositeofwhatisreallybeneficialtous.40,Iwillgetalltheseproductsthattheyremendforselfcare.Imean,sure,thoseproductsaregreat,butdoesitreallybenefitmetoconsiderthatproductselfcare?So,insteadwehavetobewillingtobetransformedbythewaywethinkandseelife.A. SupposeIdosoB. StopworryingsomuchC. IfIsearch"selfcare"onlineD. IwassoafraidtotakethatdecisionE. YoucertainlydonotwantthatforyourlifeF. ForaftereveryraintherewillesunshineG. OneofthebravestdecisionsImadethisyearwasquittingmyjob第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.When41kidsbegantonotice,Todd,afreshmanbecamethe42ofbeingteased.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismother43couldn'taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.Twoofthe44pilingonwereGarrettandGraham.Butovertime,they45thattheirwordsfeltlikehurtandseemedtobeslowlydestroyingTodd's46Grahamfeltlikehe47todosomething.SoheandGarrett48aplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets（壁橱）.Thenextdayatschool,they49Toddandaskedhimtoeintothe50Toddwasworriedaboutbeing51bythelargerboys.“Hewasn't52oranything,”Grahamsays."Itoldhim,"I53forlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyouto54itup."'HethenhandedToddabigbag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrandnewpairofsneakers.Toddwas55"Iwasveryhappy,”hesaidlater."Shocked,pletely.”AndToddgotmuchmorethan56clothes.Henolongersits57atlunch.Nowheeatswithhis58,GarrettandGraham."I'vebeenbulliedmyentirelife,”ToddtoldCBSNews.59thedaywhenGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,headded,"The60dayofmyentirelife,basically.”41.A.devotedB.otherC.curiousD.native42.A.modelB.signC.targetD.loser43.A.simplyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.thankfully44.A.professorsB.coachesC.colleaguesD.kids45.A.plainedB.realizedC.recognizedD.reported46.A.temperB.lungC.spiritD.reputation47.A.hesitatedB.forgotC.failedD.needed48.A.hatchedB.deniedC.abandonedD.expanded49.A.entertainedB.metC.accusedD.questioned50.A.reserveB.playgroundC.hallD.lab51.A.calledoutB.takeninC.pickedupD.lookedover52.A.arguingB.recordingC.wonderingD.smiling53.A.paceB.appearC.apologizeD.pause54.A.lockB.wakeC.putD.make55.A.blownawayB.calledoffC.putasideD.approvedoff56.A.wornB.newC.colorfulD.casual57.A.aloneB.upC.stillD.away58.A.handsB.friendsC.employeesD.examples59.A.DiscussingB.WarningC.RecallingD.Facing60.A.busiestB.worstC.richestD.best第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiamen,lyinginFujianProvince,isafamouscoastalcity.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Xiamenisverycleanandpretty.Inthatcity,wecanenjoytheclearsky,thebeautifulsea,61greentropicalplants.AsXiamenisinthesoutheastofChinaandclosetothes