人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking练习含答案

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.Neverbecomepaboutyourpresentproblems;weallwillgiveyouahandifnecessary.

答案pessimistic2.Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofd.

答案discipline3.Theindustryronthepriceofrawmaterialsremaininglow.

答案relies4.Shehasgotawell-paidjobasarforherkindnessandgreatefforts.

答案reward5.Anyonewillbepunishedifhe/sheathepower.

答案abuses6.Atpresentwehaven’thadanyprogrammesforclinicalp.

答案psychology7.Thenewairportherewillfthedevelopmentoftourisminthiscity.

答案facilitate8.Thewholeexperiencewasdefinitelymorepositivethann.

答案negative二、单句语法填空1.Asamatteroffact,noteveryoneissopessimisticthefuture.答案about2.Applicantsareselectedforjobsontheresultsofacompetitive(examine).

答案examination3.Itisahardjob,butatthesametimeitisa(reward)job.

答案rewarding4.WhenIgoonajourney,mymotheroftenremindsme(repeat).

答案repeatedly5.Theyoungmanrushedintothecastletorescuetheboy(dominate)bythegroup.

答案dominated6.Theyaskedhimtogiveaspeech,buthemadeno (respond).

答案response7.Ireallydidn’tknowwhytheyhaddecidedthatboytohelpthem.

答案on三、阅读理解(2022·四川遂宁高二期末)Wateriseverywhere,fromsoiltothecellsinsideourownbodies.Dependingonfactorslikelocation,age,andsex,theaveragehumanisbetween55%-60%water.Sowhatroledoeswaterplayinourbodies,andhowmuchdoweactuallyneedtodrinktostayhealthy?Thewaterinourbodiesworkstoadjusttemperature,andtonourish(滋养)thebrainandotherbodyparts.Waterisn’tonlyinourblood.Anadult’sbrainandheartarealmostthreequarterswater,whilelungsare83%water.Ifwearemainlymadeofwater,whydowestillneedtodrinksomuch?Well,eachdaywelosetwotothreelitres(升)throughoursweat,urine(尿)andevenjustfrombreathing,whichhelpsourbodiesgetridofwaste.Whilethesefunctionsarenecessarytooursurvival,weneedtocompensateforthewaterloss.Keepingabalancedwaterlevelisessentialtoavoiddehydration(脱水),whichcanhavebadeffectsonoverallhealth.Dehydrationisusuallycausedbyoverconsumptionofwaterinashortamountoftime.Itcancauseobviousdropsinenergy,moodandbloodpressure.Inseverecases,itwillcauseheadaches,andevendeath.

However,onanormalbasis,maintainingawell-hydratedsystemiseasytomanageforthoseofuswhoarefortunateenoughtohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Foralongtime,it’scommonlybelievedthatweshoulddrinkeightglassesaday.Butnowitissuggestedthattheamountofwaterweneedtodrinkdependlargelyonourweightandtheenvironment.Therecommendeddailyintakevariesfrombetween2.5-3.7litresofwaterformen,andabout2-2.7litresforwomen.Whiledirectlydrinkingwateristhehealthiest,coffeeorteacanalsobealternativestomakeupforwaterloss.Waterwithinfoodmakesupaboutafifthofourdailywaterintake.Fruitsandvegetableslikestrawberriesandcabbageareover90%water,andcanprovidevaluablenutrientsaswell.Drinkingwellalsohasvariouslong-termbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatitcanlowerthechanceofstroke(中风)andreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancer.Nomatterwhatitis,gettingtherightamountofliquidmakesahealthylife.1.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefunctionsofwaterinourbodies?A.Removingbodywaste.B.Increasingtemperature.C.Causingdropsinenergy.D.Improvingbloodpressure.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Well,eachdaywelosetwotothreelitresthroughoursweat,urineandevenjustfrombreathing,whichhelpsourbodiesgetridofwaste.”可知,水对于我们身体的作用是有助于排出我们身体的废物。故选A项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compensatefor”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Reducein.B.Increasein.C.Makeupfor. D.Holdback.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Whilethesefunctionsarenecessarytooursurvival”以及“Keepingabalancedwaterlevelisessentialtoavoiddehydration,whichcanhavebadeffectsonoverallhealth.”可知,排出水分和补充水分的平衡关系很重要。C项“补偿、补充”符合此处语境。故选C项。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Weshoulddrinkeightglassesaday.B.Onlydirectlydrinkingwaterishealthy.C.Allpeopleshoulddrink2.5-3.7litresofwater.D.Weightwillinfluencetheamountofwaterweneedtodrink.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Butnowitissuggestedthattheamountofwaterweneedtodrinkdependlargelyonourweightandtheenvironment.”可推知,体重会影响我们需要的饮水量。故选D项。4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Adoctor’sdiary.C.Afoodmagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sowhatroledoeswaterplayinourbodies,andhowmuchdoweactuallyneedtodrinktostayhealthy?”可知这篇文章主要围绕饮水与健康之间的关系展开说明,因此可能取材于健康杂志。故选A项。四、七选五阅读理解Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富),”wisepeoplesay.1

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.2Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

3Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.4Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlater,thegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.5Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

A.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.B.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.C.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.D.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.E.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.F.Speakingaboutadoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.G.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.答案1.E2.D3.F4.G5.A五、写作(2022·北京第九十六中学高二期中)假设你是红星中学高二一班的学生李华。你校校刊正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年饮食方面的不良习惯,按照以下提示写一篇英文稿件,内容包括:1.列举至少一个不良饮食习惯及其危害;2.给出改正建议及理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Eatinghabitsareessentialforourhealth.Butsomebadeatinghabitsofteensarereallyseriousandneedtobechanged._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________