2023学年湖北武汉青山区中考二模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Ifssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakespossibletojump30feetormore.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.us

2、Tim,you,reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

3、一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?

_,It'ssohotintheclassroom.

A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.Betternot

4、一Didyoubuyalargehouse?

—No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas.

A.yoursB.yourC.you

5、-Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?

—No,ITVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.

A.waswatchingB.watchedC.amwatchingD.watch

6、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn,tanytrees.

A.putdownB.countdownC.cutdownD.lookdown

1、Takethemedicineontime,youmayfeelworse.

A.andB.orC.althoughD.but

8、一：____Mr.Smith___hiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.

—Γmsorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and

9、…WhereisMr.Wang?

—HetogetherwithhisstudentsHaibinPark.

A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento

10、Wearetootired.Lefsstopadrink.

A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.tohaving

π.完形填空

11、WhenIworkedinEngland,Ihadamealinanexpensiverestaurant.Isawayoungcouplecomeinwitha

smallboy.Theyonly]apieceofthecheapestbeefsteak.πSir,Madam,anythingelse?Onepieceisnotenough

for2ofyou!nThewaitersaid.

Thedad,alittleembarrassed.Hesaidto3waiter,nThanks.Ifsenough.Wejustwanttobringtheguyto

havebeefsteak,andwehavefinishedsupper/9

Iwatched4forawhile.ThenIfoundthattheparentsnotonlytooktheboytohavebeefsteak,butalso

regardeditasaprocessoflearning.Theparentstaughtthekid5touseaknifeandforkandtoldhimsome

tablemanners.

Γdlike6goodfriendswiththefamily.ThenIwalkedovertothemandaskedreally7,“MayI

treateachofyoutoacupofcoffee?nTheyacceptedmycoffeewithasmileontheirfaces.Isatdownattheirtableand

webegantochat.nTobehonest,weareverypoor,sowecan,taffordanyexpensivefoodatall.However,haveevery

confidenceinourboy.8helivesinapoorfamily,Ibelievehewillachievegreatsuccessinthefuture.That,swhy

weteachhimthegoodtablemannersnow/*saidthelittle9father.nWehopeourkidcanbeapersonwho

respectshimselfandothers.,,Afterthat,Ibelievethatthefamilywon,tbepoorforalongtime!

Webecamefriendsandgotonwell10eachother.Afterwards,thekidmadegreatprogressandsucceeded.

AndIhavethehonortodrinkacupofcoffeefromhim,especiallyinthemostexpensiverestaurantinEngland.

1.A.orderB.orderedC.areorderingD.willorder

2.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.sheB.herC.theyD.them

5.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why

6.A.becomeB.becameC.becomesD.tobecome

7.A.loudlyB.loudC∙politelyD.polite

8.A.AlthoughB.IfC.ButD.Because

9.A.boyB.boy,sc.girlD.girΓs

10.A.inB.toC∙fromD.with

ΠL语法填空

12>Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittle

IIightingaIe(夜莺)singingvery!,(beauty).

Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird,sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonas

theemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,nPutherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverI

wanttohearher.n

Thelittlebirdwassoʒ.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasvery

angry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6,.The

emperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.One

morning,while7.（lie）inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain,8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.

Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon9allhispeopleCheriShed（爱戴）

himforhisIoveandlθ,（kind）.

IV,阅读理解

A

13、Doctors,PSyChOIogiStS（心理学家），economists（经济学家）andotherexpertshaverecentlygottogethertofindout

whatmakesushappyandhavecometosurprisingresults.

Oneofthemaintopicsishowtomeasure（衡量）happiness.Althoughsomeexpertssaythattherearemanywaysto

measurehappiness,likerecordingaperson,sfeelings,satisfactioninlifeorbeinghealthy,otherssaythatyoucan,t

reallymeasurehappiness,butyoucanseeit.

Moneyisreallyimportantinmostpeople,slives.Oncepeoplehaveenoughmoneytosupporttheirliving,theypaymore

attentiontoothermeaningfulthings.Inmanycases,friendsandaclosefamilyaremoreimportant.Somepeoplealso

needmeaningfulandcreativeworktofindhappiness.

Studiesfindthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhappinessandhealth.Mostofthetime,peoplewhoarehappierhave

betterhealth.Theyworkbetterandtheyarenotasstressedasothers.Besides9happierpeoplemaybeabletolivelonger

andenjoytheirhappiness.Studiesalsoshowthatthosewholaughalotandthosewhoareingoodmoodsarealso

happier.

Isthereawayofachievinghappiness?Someexpertssaythatifpeopleexpresstheirthanks,theycanbecomehappier.

Joiningpleasantconversationscanalsobringmoresatisfactionandhappiness.Notsurprisingly,peoplefeelthatagood

relationshipisimportantinbeinghappy.Happinessisalsocontagious.Theresultsshowthatifyouhappentohavea

memberofyourfamilyorafriendnearyouwhoishappy,you,llhappy,too.

1.Whatplaysamoreimportantroleinmostpeople,sdailylife,accordingtothepassage?

A.Health.B.Money.C.Satisfaction.D.Friendship.

2.Somepeoplewillfeelhappyiftheyhavework.

A.popularandfreeB.meaningfulandcreative

C.well-paidandhard.D.relaxingandinteresting

3.Whatcanmakepeoplehappieraccordingtothepassage?

A.Workingharder.B.Makingmoremoney.

C.Havingmorechildren.D.Beingthankful.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious“meaninChinese?

A.纯洁的B.持续的C.传染性的D.可转换的

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Happinessinfluencesourhealth.

B.Moneymakesuslivelonger.

C.Howtofindgoodjobs.

D.Howtoworkbetter.

B

14、Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystoconnectthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputer

interface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.

Recently,twoscientists,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytehnicSchoolinLausanne9Switzerland,

showasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson,sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,TaveIlaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeven

talkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“Ourbrainhasbillionsofbodycelk（细胞）.ThesesendsignalsthroughthespinalCord（脊髓）tothebodyparttogiveus

theabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuries（脊柱受伤）orotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfrom

reachingthebodypart."Tavellasays.wOursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithouterworldandalsoto

controlmachines."

Thescientistsdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsends

themtoacomputer.Thecomputerfindsmeaningsofthesignalsandcommandsthewheelchairwithanengine.The

wheelchairalsohastwocamerasthattellobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatfindsmeaningsofbrain

signalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands/9ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeople

canbegroupedintwokinds:communication,andcontrollingobjects.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”

Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanget

advantagesfrom.Andtheotherissurethattheycanusethetechnologyforlong.

1.BCIisatechnologythatcan.

A.helptomakecomputersystemsmoremodern

B.connectthehumanbrainwithcomputers

C.helpthedisabledtobehealthier

D.controlaperson,sthoughts

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?

A・scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

3.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto.

A.makemoneyfromthem

B.provethetechnologyusefultothem

C.makethemlivelonger

D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Switzerland,theBCIresearchCenter

B.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C∙BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainSickness

C

15、Carrotsareeasytogrowandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.Andtheycontainalotofcarotene（胡萝卜素）.

Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallysayit,savegetablethatislong,thinandorange.Butcarrotscomeinmany

differentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetres

around.BelgianWhitecarrotsare,astheirnamessuggest,white.

Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshould

havenorocks.Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots,digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then,mixinsomeplant

material.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsanda

mediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.

Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotis

readytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.

Ifthegrounddoesfreezeinyourpartoftheworld,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathickIayer（层）ofleavesor

straw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.Youcanremovethegroundcoverandharvestthecarrotsastheyare

needed.

Carrotsareoneoftheworld,smostpopularvegetables.Theycanbecookedandpreparedinmanydifferentways.

1.Carrotsare.

A.long,thinandorangeB.ofdifferentcoloursandshapes

C.smallandroundD.orangeandwhite

2.CarrotsneedallthefollowingtogrowwellEXCEPT.

A.sunshineB.sandysoilC.muchwaterD.plantmaterial

3.Weknowfromthepassagethatcarrots.

A.areverybeautifulplantsB.areakindofverydeliciousfruit

C.onlygrowinwarmareasD.arelikelytobeaffectedbycold

D

16、SomeUsefulPensinourDailyLife

PilotBallAihaoRemove

Shanpie

FriXton①byFridionC

NameBaIlPen③一—

Oil■

Placeof

JapanChinaChinaU.S.

Origin（产地）

Price$2.5¥3¥1.5$2.2

BeingBeing

Being

AdvantageBeingerasablehigh-temperaturehigh-temperature

erasable

resistant®resistant

BeingafraidBeingafraidof

DisadvantageBeingnoterasableBeingnoterasable

ofheatheat

KeyWOrds:①百乐可擦笔②爱好摩易擦③圆珠笔④三福记号笔⑤耐高温

1dollar=6yuan

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案

1.Thesekindofpensarefromcountries.

A.2B.3C.4

2.Ofallthepens,isthemostexpensive.

A.ShanpiePenB.AihaoRemovebyFriclionC.PilotBallFrixion

3.IfɪwanttobuytwopenswhicharemadeinChinaandtwopenswhicharemadeinJapan,itwillcostme

yuanatleast.

A.33B.8C∙36

4.Timisfiveyearsold.Hestartedtowritethesedays.Heshouldchoosethepensexcept.

A.PilotBallFrixionB.ShanpiePenC.AihaoRemovebyFricIion

5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PilotBallFrixionismadeintheUSanditisthemostexpensiveofthem.

B∙IfIwritewithaShanpiePen,theletterscan,tbecleaned.

C.Ballpenis11.7yuancheaperthanShanpiePen.

E

17、Tenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageof,thephysicalbook（纸质书）wascomingtoanend.The

objectsthathadbeentheCOmPalIiOnS（伙伴）ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodieout.Soon,

we,dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“libraries"and"bookshops”.

Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,

salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it,syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthe

mostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopular

reasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct.95

Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersof

booksliketowritedowntheirnameontheinsidecoverwhenthey,veboughtone.Andvvecarrybooksaroundwithus

everywhere.

Ifthere,samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn,tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook-our

book-evenmorepersonal.It'sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.

Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevicesonwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjects

thatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindle,canholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywe

rememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareas

valuabletosomereadersasitemsofjewelryorphotographsoffamilymembers.

This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn,tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremember

moreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.

However,there,snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren,tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.But

it,salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Physicalbookswillsoonnolongerbemade.

B.Salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrising.

C.Loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeople.

D.PhysicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofphysicalbooks?

A.Readerscanformaverycloserelationshipwiththeirbooks.

B.Physicalbooksmaycarryreaders9valuablememories.

C.Readersgetmoreinformationfromphysicalbooksthane-books.

D.Itiseasierforreaderstomakenotesonphysicalbooks.

3.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?

A.Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.

B.TodescribedifferentreadingtastesintheUK.

C.Toexplainwhatmakesphysicalbookspersonal.

D.Torecommendthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooks.

F

18>Whensomeonesays,wIguesslrllhavetofacethemusic"，itdoesn,tmeanheisgoingtoaconcert.Itissomething

unhappy.Forexample,astudentiscalledinbyhisteachertoexplainwhyhedidnrtfinishhishomework.

EVeryAmerican,youngorold,knowsthephrase"tofacethemusic”well.Itrsatleast30yearsold.Wheredidthe

expressioncomefrom?

Oneexplanation（解释）isabouttheAmericanwriterJamesFennimoreCooper.Hesaidtheexpressionwasfirstusedby

actors.Whentheywereaskedtoperform,theywouldsay,"It'stimetofacethemusic."Andthatisexactlywhatthey

did-facethebandwhichisjustbelowthestage（舞台）.

Anactormightbenervouswhenhemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudience（观众）・Buthehadtogoout.So,"to

facethemusic”cametomeanhavingtogothroughsomethingnomatterhowunhappyitmightbe,becauseyouhadno

choice.

Theotherexplanationcomesfromthearmy.ThesoldiershadtofacetheirIeaderrScheck.Theywereworriedabouthow

welltheylooked.Weretheirgunscleanenoughtopassthecheck?Still,themenhadtogoouttofacethecheck.What

elsecouldtheydo?

1.Whatdoestheexpression“tofacethemusic”exactlymean?

A.Togotoaconcert.

B.Tobecomeinterestedinmusic.

C.Tojointhearmy.

D.Togothroughsomethingunhappy.

2.InwhichofthefollowingplacesVVOifttheexpression"tofacethemusic”be

used?

A.Thestage.B.Theschool.C.Thecitylibrary.D.Thearmy.

3.Whatrsthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Worriesofanactoronthestage.

B.Differentkindsofaudience.

C.Whyanactorisnervouso