2023年四川省巴中市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年四川省巴中市统招专升本英语自考

真题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

2.Thebirthdaycakedelicious.Ican,twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

3.Theinformationtechnologyhasgreatlypeople'slife()

A.affectedB.effectC.impactD.infected

4.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

5.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()

A-Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C-Howeverdifficultitis

D-Howeveritisdifficult

6.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation

()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

7.Thebossaskedhertotakeoftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewas

away()

A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge

8.BeijingiswellitsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

9.Walkingisusefulasanyothertoloseweight()

A.suchB.asC.suchaD.asa

10.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetterarest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

1l.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

12.Mymothersuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend()

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

13.Ted,()yourselfanddon,tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetinto

trouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

14.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

15.Theprofessorpausedasifhisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepoint

hehadjustmade()

A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected

16.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatingin

physicalfitnessprograms()sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

17.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

18.inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityvery

well()

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

19.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingfor

hours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

20.Shefinallydecidedtoobtainafromthebankinordertobuyahouse

()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.giDupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.lx)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studir<iB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.imρπ>ve

G.truthII.ignorr<lI.ιv<*entlyJ.IhgaK.forLlm⅝κ

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕ς0ur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Itis(scientific)tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblems

forhumanbeings

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation,(observe)

26.ltisnotforhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworking

asadoctor,(usual)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.74.()

30.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.Γmsureyouwillbesafe

31.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI,mveιylevelheaded

32.75.()

33.73.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaces

wheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.

Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.

Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehaveto

climbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.

Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholdup

traffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficis

heldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelp

pedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuilding

thesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtouse

theminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,

however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitis

stillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmoving

traffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdand

young,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessary

accidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B-Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

35.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking

()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

36.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobile

phonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmay

feelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.But

recentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakes

drivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself-or

moreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn't

present-thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdriving

performancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparable

to,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegal

limitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedthe

attentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.In

densetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondto

suddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodrive

intothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaining

lessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,

saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,the

researchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersis

notashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverand

passengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,

peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhile

driving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscuss

investmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayer

addslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdriving

dangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C-EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

38.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthink

criticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitors

withaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.

CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazy

worldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztells

visitorsthattheyneedtoIeamaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheir

criticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetfor

advertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifythe

advertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhatthe

advertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngame

characters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouth

shapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbuses

andhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketinginthe

neighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioand

everywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldof

marketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission

(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,and

fast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarson

advertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportant

forthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarersto

buy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthe

lowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshe

wouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

六、作文(1题)

39∙1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LD他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：

失望的；nervous：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D

2.D

3.A信息技术极大地影响了人们的生活。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aaffect:(v.)影响，感染；effect:(n.)效果，影响，作用，(v.)

使发生，引起，实现；impact:(v.∕n.)撞击，冲击，影响；infect:(v.)

感染，传染。根据空后的people'slife和空前的has可知，空处应填动词

的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故选A

4.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾

语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

5.C不管有多么困难，我们必须相信自己，团结一致。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。

whatever引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟名词或动词；however引导让

步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C

6.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在ItiShigh/abouttime(that)...(该到的时候了)句型

中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或ShoUld+动词原形的

形式，should不能省略。故选A

7∙D句意：老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。本题考查的是

动词短语的固定搭配。takechargeof为固定搭配，意为看管，负责

8.D解析：A项的“knownas”意思为”作为......而闻名”；B项“knownto”

意思为“对……闻名”；C项搭配不正确；D项的“knownfor”意思为“因

为……而闻名答案为D,全句意思为“北京因为其漂亮的风景和长城

而闻名于世

9.B散步和其他任何减肥方法一样有用。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句考查as∙.∙as∙∙.比较结构。

asusefulas意为和...一样有用。故选B

IO.B［翻译］既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

,根据句意B项正确

11.B

12.A［翻译］母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A表示建议(suggest)x命令(order)、要求(demand/request)

等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should)

+动词原形，should可省

13.A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】AbehaVeyOUrSeIf为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩

些，故选A

14.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】DbeaCeUSedof为固定短语，意为因……被控告、指责、告发。

故选D

15.Aasif好像仿佛后加名词/—ing

16.AAduringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志。另夕卜，thenumber

of+复数名词或代词作句子主语时，表示……的数量，谓语动词要用单数

形式。综合考虑上述因素，故选A

17.B他是否来还不确定。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，空格处应填入意为是

否的词，排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以排除

A项。故选B

18.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年，对这个城市非常了解。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，在句中作状语。

live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可

知，live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前，所以

应用现在分词的完成式。故选C

19.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义

辨析题。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：

总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。故选B

20.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政，资金；CaPita1：资本，资金；Ioan:贷款,profit：

利润，赢利。根据句意，选C

21.F

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（Pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（PrOn.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeoPIe,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选L

24.unscientificunscientiEc题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题

的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词SCientifiC前加上表

否定的前缀Un-即可

25.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生

活观察者。此处应填ObSerVe的名词形式ObSerVer,且应是复数形式

26.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什

么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填USUaI的反义词，加

上否定前缀Un-即可

27.exρansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大

扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。

expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后

应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

29.A

30.C

31.E

32.E

33.E

34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：文中所提到的天桥的优点是什么？由文章第

二段可知，天桥是用来帮助行人安全过马路的，同时又可以避免阻碍交

通，更加安全，这是政府修建天桥的原因所在，同时也是优点所在，故

选C

35.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段可知，酒驾不仅危害司机自己的安全，还会影

响很多人，不仅仅是在车祸中受伤或丧生的人。由此可推知，本篇文章

主要是为了提醒大家：不要酒后驾驶，否则会置很多人于危险之中。故

选D

36.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一■段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat...that

does.可知，使开车时打电话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作，

而是和某个不在跟前的人聊