淮安市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

淮安市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。I．单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1．Mr．Jiang,asanelderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor________elderly,andfinished________secondintherace.A．the;the B．the;/ C．an;the D．an;/2．—IwanttovisittheSlenderWestLake．Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle．Youcanreadthe________onitswebsite.A．instruction B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion3．Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers．Hesaysit’s________learnnewthings.A．nevertoooldto B．solateto C．oldenoughto D．toooldto4．Thefoodinthefridge________．You’dbetterthrowitaway.A．smellsterribly B．smellsterrible C．issmeltterrible D．issmeltterribly5．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A．atall B．aboveall C．afterall D．inall6．—Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforyears．Whereisshenow?—She________Englandforfurtherstudysince2017.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeenin C．hasbeento D．hasarrivedin7．It’snecessary________children________somesafetyskills.A．of;learning B．of;tolearn C．for;learning D．for;tolearn8．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．willfinish D．hasfinished9．—IsawDavidintheteacher’sofficethismorning．Doyouknow________?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A．how B．when C．where D．why10．—MustItellJohnthenews?—No,you________．I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A．tell;toremember B．telling;rememberC．telling;toremember D．totell;toremember12．—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong,Susan?—________．We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A．I’mafraidso B．I’mafraidnot C．That’simpossible D．Ofcoursenot13．Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting14．Whichwayisthebesttoorganizeourideaswhenwedescribeaplace?A．Spaceorder B．Specifictogeneral C．Generaltospecific D．Timeorder15．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship（冠军）．—It’snotsurprising．________．Hepracticeshardestintheteam.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Nopain,nogainC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．ItneverrainsbutitpoursII．完形填空（每小题1分。满分15分）Notlongago,mydaughter’sfavouriteleathershoeswerecutbyaknife．Shecried．Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired．Theyoungapprentice(学徒)tookalookatthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Thereis____1____Icandobutchangetheuppers(鞋帮).”Hismasterlookedat____2____andsaidtome,“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,____3____Idecidedtoleavetheshoes．Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes．AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix____4____oneachshoe,butallofthemwerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(缝)withthickthread(线)．Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever．I____5____stoppraising(称赞)themasterforhisskill．Anothertime,mywife’s____6____hadanopeningontheback．Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid,“I’ll____7____itmyself.”Threedayswentpast,andIwasvery____8____toseeitagain:the____9____wassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶体)．She_____10_____madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse．Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof_____11_____.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster．Patches(补丁)canbe_____12_____tolookperfect.”repliedmywife．Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis_____13_____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease．_____14_____youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis_____15_____lifeteachesus．Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.1．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything2．A．him B．it C．them D．me3．A．because B．but C．so D．or4．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts5．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt7．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint8．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised9．A．cut B．injury C．wound D．opening10．A．even B．once C．really D．just11．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather12．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought13A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible14．A．As B．Since C．Unless D．While15．A．how B．why C．what D．whereIII．阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AVisitNcistPointNcistPointisoneofthemostfamouslighthousesinScotland．ItcanbefoundonthemostwesterlytipofSkyenearthetownshipofGlendale．Offthepoint,whales（鲸鱼）canoftenbeseeninthesummermonths．WeatherThiswalkisnotsuitableinallweatherconditions．Ittakesyounearhighcliffs（峭壁）,soit’snotagoodideatogoinwindyconditionsorifit’smisty（多雾的）．ParkingThecarparkislocatedattheveryendofthesingle-trackroad,10.5milesfromDunvegan（a30-minutcdrive）．IfyouaretravelingfromPortree,itis31milesawayandwilltakeaboutonehour’sdrive.1．NcistPointisonthewesternsideof________.A．Wales B．Skye C．Glendale D．England2．Itisnotsuitabletovisitthelighthouseon________days.A．hot B．cold C．windy D．sunny3．HowfarawayisPortreefromNcistPoint?A．30minutes’walk. B．10.5miles. C．31miles. D．Onehour’swalk.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）?A．ThelighthouseisnearacliffB．ThelighthouseisinScotland.C．Theviewingspothasacarparkforvisitors.D．Thelighthouseisclosedonwindydays.5．Theaboveinformationisprobablyfrom________.A．anovel B．anewspaper C．asciencebook D．astorybookBHowdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?Airconditioning(空调)orelectricfansaregoodtoolsinmodernsociety．Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans．Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused．Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk．Theycameindifferentshapes,includingroundandsquare．Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折叠的)paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty．Thereareusuallybeautifulpicturesonfans．Somearelandscapes(风景)．Othersareflowersandanimals．Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,scholarandpainteroftheMingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces(杰作)onfans．Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks．Therefore,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofstatus(地位)．That’swhyinoldChina,emperors(皇帝)andscholars(学者)oftenheldfans．Today,fansarealsogreatcollectors’itemsandgifts．Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsofothercountries,aswellasotheraudience．Whiletheywerewavingfanstogetcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.1．WhatdoChinesepeopleusetokeepcoolduringsummerinancient(古老的)times?A．Airconditioning. B．Fans. C．Electricfans. D．Bamboo.2．Howmanykindsoftoolsforstayingcoolinsummerarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．What’sthemainmaterialstomakefansover3,000yearsagoinChina?①paper②leather③silk④featherA．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．①④4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．FeatherfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.B．GreatpeoplealwayspaintedbeautifulpicturesonfansinancientChina.C．FanisasymbolofChineseculture.D．Peopletakefansasasymbolofstatustoday.5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theauthorisascholarwhooftenholdfans.B．Fansarethebestgiftsforourbestfriends.C．Roundfansweremuchcoolerthansquareones.D．TheauthorisproudofChineseculture.CInJuly,2022,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)．Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(负担)byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses．Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewtermbegan．Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing．“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore．Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(节奏)．Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge．“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass．Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities．“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama．Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic(学业的)study,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow．Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing．“Examsforcemetostudyharder．Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey．“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly．Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindothers,”hesaid.1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theresultof“doublereduction”policy.B．Thefutureof“doublereduction”policy.C．Thedifficultyof“doublereduction”policy.D．Theintroductionof“doublereduction”policy.2．WhatisShenYuzhe’sideaaboutthenewwayoflearning?A．Hefailstoenjoyit.B．Hethinkshighlyofit.C．Hetakesitold-fashioned.D．Hehassomedoubt(疑惑)aboutit.3WhatcanweknowaboutZhangHangming?A．Hedoeswellinplayingvolleyball.B．Hewantstojointhedramaclub.C．HeisyoungerthanShenYuzhe.D．Heisinterestedinbusiness.4．AccordingtoShenYuzhe,whomayfallbehind?A．Someonewhoisweakinself-discipline.B．Someonewhomakesuseofhisfreetime.C．Someonewhofinisheshomeworkontime.D．Someonewhospendslesstimeonhavingfun.5．Wherecanwereadthepassagemostprobably?A．Inahistorytextbook. B．Inastorybook.C．Inafashionbook. D．Inanewspaper.IV．词汇运用。（每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。carryon,areoperatedon,werehandingout,setup,organize,thespreadof,prevent,donate,losttheirlives1．Mycousinworksinahospital．Sometimesmorethantenpatients________aday.2．Thecharityshowisagreatsuccessandwehopemoreandmorepeoplecan________moneytocharities.3．TheInternetmakes________informationbecomequickerandquicker.4．WhenIwalkedpast,volunteerstudents________leafletstopeopleinthestreet.5．It’smeaningfulto________charityshowstoraisemoneyforthedisabled.6．Yesterdaymorethantenpeople________inthecaraccident.7．Modemmedicineisdevelopingquicklybutmoremoneyisneededto________withthework.8．Oxfamwas________intheUKin1942．It’saninternationalcharity.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1．I’mintheschoolfootballteam,soIdofootball________(train)atleasttwiceaweek.2．Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldplanyourtimewellanduseeveryminute______(wise).3．It’sproperforus________(shake)handswithotherswhenwearefirstintroducedtoeachother.4．Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoid________(touch)theirbodies.5．Thecarsometimesgoeswrong．Itmaycauseaccidentsifit________(notcheck)rightaway.6．Milliethoughtitwasa__________(mean)activitybecauseshelearnedalot.7．Thecompanyencouragesustogothroughthe_________(read)reviewsasoftenaswecan.V．完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。1．杰克因为忙于听广播而未能将他自己表达清楚。Jackfailedto________becausehewasbusy________theradio.2．王医生已经决定明天为这位有眼疾的病人做手术。DoctorWanghasdecidedto________thepatient________tomorrow.3．如果我们都遵循这些步骤，我们会对地球产生影响。Ifweall________,wecan________totheEarth.4．艾米够滑稽的，下课后逗得每人发笑。Amyis________to________afterclass.5．我不知道如何处置这些传单。你最好请别人跟你一起分发吧！Idon’tknow________theseleaflets．You’dbetteraskothersto________togetherwithyou.VI．任务型阅读（每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。ACellPhoneMadnessWhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes．Ihadreallygotacellphone!AssoonasIgottomyschoolthenextmorning,Ishowedoffmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumber．ItfeltlikeIdidn’tevenexistinthatclassanymore．Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone．LuckilyIdidn’tgetcaughtusingit．IwasprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIgotGradeDforthefirsttime．Tomakemattersworse,mymomhadtosignthetest．Itwashardtoshowmymomthepaper．Sheneverexpected“D”onmytests．Well,finally,Ishowedherandshecouldn’tbelieveit．Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed(失望的).WeekspassedandmyparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone．Theywouldsay,“Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous．It’slikeyouhaveyourownlittleworldnowandwedon’tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone.”Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeonthephone.AweeklaterItriedgoingawholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn’tgothatbadly．IhadsomuchfunbecauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem．Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones.Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld．I’mnotsayingthatphonesarebadandnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotgetstuckwithyourphoneallday．Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily．Italsoaffectedmygrades.Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol.1.Whendidthewritergethiscellphone?2.Whydidn’tthewriterpaymuchattentiontotheteacher?3.Whatgradedidthewritergetfromthetest?4.Howdidthewriter’smotherfeelwhenshesawthetestpaper?5．whatdoyouthingofusingthemobilephone?(Byusingyourownopinion,)BWorldWaterDayIn1993theUNdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay．Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingeveryonemusthavearoundtheworld.Thehumanbodyis60%ofwaterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy．Wealsoneedwaterforcooking．Wehavetoiletsinourhousesandwhenwebrushourteethorhaveashower,weusethebathroom．Farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwhenever(无论何时)wewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld．Doyouknowthefactthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?Anddoyouknowthat2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets?That’sabout1in3peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecan’twashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,itiseasytocatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(细菌)andbecomeill．Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater．Insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwaterandsometimesthewaterisn’tevenclean!Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromaplanetotheground．Atoneschoolchildrenwalk6kmwith6litersofwatersotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistance(距离)carryingheavybottlesofwater．Peoplegivethemmoneyfordoingthesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.根据上面短文内容填空。1．WorldWaterDayisonMarch22nd.Itmakespeopleknowtheproblemsofdirtywaterandrealizethe________ofcleanwater．Peopledrinkmuchwatertokeep________indailylife.2．We________meals,brushourteethandhaveashowerwithwater.Farmersusewaterto________plants.3．The________aboutwateristhat________ofpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink．And2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets.4．Webecomeill________afterdrinkingdirtywater．Manychildrenlosetheirlivesbecauseofdiarrhea．Childrenhavetowalktogetwater________ofgoingtoschool.5．Peopleorganizemanyactivitiestoraisemoneytohelpget________.Forexample,Peoplewalk,run,cycle,climbmountainsorjumpfromaplane.Andschoolchildrenwalk________withheavybottlesofwater.VI．书面表达（满分20分）水是生命之源，然而水资源短缺已经成为一个严重的问题，我们应该提倡保护水资源。请以“Waterisprecious(水是珍贵的)”为题，围绕以下三个问题写一篇80词左右的文章，呼吁全社会保护水资源。1．Whyiswaterveryimportantinourlife?2．Whatarethecausesofthewatershortage(缺乏)？3．Howcanweprotectourwaterresources?要求：1．条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整。2．必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥。Waterisprecious________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案I、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1．B【解析】句意：蒋先生作为一个老人，参加老年人特殊奥运会，并且在比赛中获得亚军。考查冠词的用法。根据“tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor...elderly,andfinished...secondintherace.”可知，形容词前加the，表一类人，theelderly老年人；second此处为副词，修饰动词finished，故不用冠词。故选B。2．B【解析】句意：——我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据“Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”和答语“Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.”可知，此处说的是想了解瘦西湖的事情，下文说不知道，说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。3．A【解析】句意：我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。考查副词短语。nevertoooldto活到老学到老；solateto太迟做某事；oldenoughto足够老做某事；toooldto太老而不能。根据“Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers．Hesaysit’s…learnnewthings.”可知，爷爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机，所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老，故选A。4．B【解析】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。考查感官动词用法。smell意为“闻起来”，是感官系动词，无被动语态，排除CD；感官系动词后接形容词作表语，排除A。故选B。5．B【解析】句意：——你觉得留守儿童怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。考查介词短语。atall根本；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；inall总共；根据“Ithinktheyneedmanythings...theyneedlovefromtheirparents.”可知，此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”，故选B。6．B【解析】句意：——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢？——自2017以来，她去纽约深造去了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，还没回来；hasbeenin表示某人在某地呆多长时间，常与since和for表示的时间段连用；hasbeento表示某人曾经去过某地，指人已回来；hasarrivedin，是一个短暂性动词，不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforyears．Whereisshenow?”可见姐姐不在此地，结合题干中“...Englandforfurtherstudysince2017.”可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来，可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间，用havebeenin。答案为B。7．D【解析】句意：孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。考查介词和非谓语。此处是It’sadjfor/ofsbtodosth的结构，形容词“necessary”是修饰物的，此处介词用for；后接不定式作主语；故选D。8．B【解析】句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛?—直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。9．D【解析】句意：——我今天早上在老师办公室看见大卫了。你知道他为什么在那里吗？——他去那里交作业。考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.”可知，此处询问大卫去办公室的原因，故选D。10．D【解析】句意：——我必须告诉约翰这个消息吗？——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，故选D。11．C【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Would

you

mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would

you

minddoingsth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。12．A【解析】句意：——多么大的雨啊！它会持续很久吗，苏珊？——恐怕是的。我们现在正进入雨季。考查情景交际用语辨析。I’mafraiddo恐怕是这样的；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是这样的；That’simpossible那是不可能的；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.”可知，正值雨季，雨季的时候雨天持续时间长。I’mafraidso符合语境。故选A。13．D【解析】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.但是电子邮件没有来”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。14．A【解析】句意：当我们描述一个地方时，哪种方式是组织我们想法的最佳方式？考查常识。Spaceorder空间顺序；Specifictogeneral归纳法；Generaltospecific演绎法；Timeorder时间顺序。根据常识可知描述一个地方最佳方式是空间顺序。故选A。15．B【解析】句意：——史蒂夫，我听说彼得又赢得了冠军。——这并不奇怪，一分耕耘，一分收获。他在队里练习最刻苦。考查谚语辨析。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。根据“It’snotsurprising”和“Hepracticeshardestintheteam.”可知，应该选一分耕耘，一分收获。故选B。II．完形填空（每小题1分。满分15分）1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．C7．B8．D9．D10．A11．A12．C13．D14．B15．C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。1句意：除了换皮革，我无能为力。nothing没有什么；something某物、某事；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“butchangetheleather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故选A。2句意：他的主人看着它们，对我说。him他；it它；them它（他/她）们；me我。根据上文“Theyoungapprentice(学徒)tookalookatthecuts”可知空格处指代“thecuts切口，复数”，应用them指代，故选C。3句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,...Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。4句意：第一看，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。marks标记，斑点；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据上文（第三段）“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle”可知“cuts切口”符合题意，故选D。5句意：我不停地称赞这位大师的技艺。wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“I...stoppraising(称赞)themasterforhisskill.”可知“couldn’t不能”符合题意，can’tstopdoingsth.“不能停止做某事，情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。6句意：还有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有个洞。skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣，衬衫；shirt衬衫（男士）。根据“hadanopeningontheback”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，结合“mywife’s”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。7句意：我自己来修。clean清洁，打扫；repair修理，修补；sell卖，出售；paint涂，漆。根据上文“Anothertime,mywife’sblousehadanopeningontheback．Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid”可知修补衬衫，故选B。8句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“theopeningwassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶体).”可知，下文提到衣服被缝得很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。9句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看起来像冰晶。cut切口；injury损伤；wound伤口；opening缺口，开口。根据上文“Anothertime,mywife’sblousehadanopeningontheback.”可知“opening”符合题意。故选D。10句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。even甚至；once曾经；really真地；just仅仅。根据“theopeningwassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶体).”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选A。11句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof…”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。12句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。drawn画；attracted吸引；designed设计；bought买。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁设计得完美。故选C。13句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“patchesareunavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。14句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。As正如，因为（语气较弱）；Since既然，由于；Unless除非，如果不；While当……的时候。根据“...youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodois...”可知前句表示原因，且是已知的原因，应用Since。故选B。15句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“lifeteachesus”可知，teachsb．sth.“教会某人某事”，故空格处作宾语，应用“what”。故选C。III.阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）A1．B2．C3．C4．D5．B【解析】本文介绍了关于参观NcistPoint一些信息。1细节理解题。根据“ItcanbefoundonthemostwesterlytipofSkyenearthetownshipofGlendale.”可知NcistPoint位于Skye的西侧，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“soit’snotagoodideatogoinwindyconditionsorifit’smisty（多雾的）.”可知有风的日子不适合参观灯塔。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“=IfyouaretravelingfromPortree,itis31milesawayandwilltakeaboutonehour’sdrive.”可知从Portree到NcistPoint有31英里，故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Ittakesyounearhighcliffs（峭壁）”、“NcistPointisoneofthemostfamouslighthousesinScotland.”、“Thecarparkislocatedattheveryendofthesingle-trackroad”可知ABC选项文中都有提及，D选项“灯塔在刮风的日子不开放。”文中并没有提及，故选D。5推理判断题。根据“VisitNcistPoint”可知此处是关于参观NcistPoint的一些信息，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选B。B1．B2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】本文介绍了中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。1细节理解题。根据“Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.”可知，在古代中国，扇子是用来保持凉爽的。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Airconditioning(空调)orelectricfansaregoodtoolsinmodernsociety．Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.”可知，本文一共提到了三种夏季避暑的工具，故选C。3细节理解题。根据“Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused．Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.”可知，3000多年前，羽毛、竹子和丝绸是制作扇子的主要材料，故选B。4细节理解题。根据“Therefore,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofstatus(地位).”可知，扇子是中国文化的一种象征。故选C。5推理判断题。根据“Whiletheywerewavingfanstogetcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.”和全文可知，扇子不仅是古代人们用来保持凉爽的工具，也代表了悠久、丰富的中国历史文化。由此推知作者为中国文化感到自豪。故选D。C1．D2．B3．D4．A5．D【解析】本文主要介绍了一些学生对国家实行“双减”政策的看法。1段落大意题。根据第一段“InJuly,2022,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).”和“Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?”可知，第一段主要是引入“双减”政策。故选D。2推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(节奏)．Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.”和“Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”可知，沈认为现在教师的教学速度要缓慢很多，学生有足够多的时间处理知识，而且可以参与实地研究，这比仅在课本学习要好。由此推知，沈对“双减”政策的评价很高。故选B。3推理判断题。根据第四段“Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic(学业的)study”可知，他加入“商业领导力发展”的团体，在那里学到了各种除学业以外的技能。由此推测，他对商业感兴趣。故选D。4细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindothers”可知，自律能力弱的学生可能会落后于其他人。故选A。5推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学生对国家实行“双减”政策的看法，故推断我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。IV.词汇运用。（每小题1分，满分15分）A）1．areoperatedon2．donate3．thespreadof4．werehandingout5．organize6．losttheirlives7．carryon8．setup【解析】1句意：我表弟在一家医院工作。有时一天要做10个以上的手术。根据“Mycousinworksinahospital.”和备选词汇可知，给病人做手术，areoperatedon“被做手术”符合句意，故填areoperatedon。2句意：慈善演出非常成功，我们希望越来越多的人能为慈善机构捐款。根据“moneytocharities”和备选词汇可知，为慈善机构捐款，donate“捐款”符合句意，故填donate。3句意：互联网使信息的传播变得越来越快。根据“informationbecomequickerandquicker”和备选词汇可知，使信息的传播变得越来越快，thespreadof“……的传播”符合句意，故填thespreadof。4句意：当我走过的时候，志愿者学生正在街上向人们分发传单。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知，正在街上向人们分发传单，werehandingout“正在散发”符合句意，故填werehandingout。5句意：组织慈善演出为残疾人筹款是有意义的。根据“charity”和备选词汇可知，组织慈善演出，organize“组织”符合句意，故填organize。6句意：昨天有十多人在车祸中丧生。根据“inthecaraccident”和备选词汇可知，十多人在车祸中