2023-2024学年广东省汕尾市部分学校高三上10月联考英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3广东省汕尾市部分学校2023-2024学年高三上10月联考英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforsomethingtokilltime,theseeventsmaybeyourchoices.SusanatTangoSusanlearnedkeyboard,guitaranddancefromanearlyageandneverstoppedpracticingsinging.Sincegraduatingwithadegreeinjournalism,herworkexperienceinthedocumentaryindustryhasgivenherauniqueperspectiveontheartofmusic.ShesingsEnglish,Portuguese,Spanish,Frenchandothermultilingualsongs,thepursuitofauthenticmusicexpression.Shewon’tletyoudown.MorandiPrintsAuthenticExhibitionItwillbeheldattheRafflesCityBeijingfortwomonths.ThisexhibitionwillfeatureItaly.Thereare80printsbythefamousartistMorandi.Thisexhibitionpresentstheexcellentworksofinternationalartmastersinafashionableandtrendywayofexhibiting,bringingfashionablevisualimpactandacomfortableandrelaxingviewingexperiencetothevisitors.RoundaboutBookFairsAllbooksatRoundaboutBookFairsaredonated.Thankstoallthevolunteersforsortingandpricingthebooks.Bringyourunwantedbookswithyouonthedaytodonateifyouwouldliketohelp.Youmayseetheminthenextbookfair.Andtheproceedswillhelpthechildrenwithblooddiseases.WalkingLineEGGGalleryisproudtoannouncethatduringthisyear’sBeijingGalleryWeek,itwillpresentartistZhuLan’ssoloexhibition“WalkingLine”.Thisexhibitionwillintroducehernewworksinrecentyears.WhenlookingatZhuLan’sworks,asidefromthefascinationofthepaintingsthemselves,theviewersareabletofeeltheprocessofcreation.Thesearepicturesthatrunthroughtheartist’slife:everyhour,everyminute,slowlymovingastheinkandlinesstretchout.1.Whicheventoffersyouthechancetoenjoymusic?A.RoundaboutBookFairs. B.WalkingLine.C.SusanatTango. D.MorandiPrintsAuthenticExhibition.2.WhatisRoundaboutBookFairs?A.Afairofdonatedbooks. B.Abookreadingactivity.C.Anartexhibition. D.Aconcertofforeignsingers.3.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLaninWalkingLine?A.Herloveforreading. B.Herlifeexperiences.C.Hercreationinmusic. D.Herfutureexpectations.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几件可以打发时间的活动。【答案】1.C2.A3.B1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“SusanatTango”中“ShesingsEnglish,Portuguese,Spanish,Frenchandothermultilingualsongs,thepursuitofauthenticmusicexpression.Shewon’tletyoudown.(她会唱英文歌，葡萄牙语歌，西班牙语歌，法语歌以及其他多种语言歌曲，追求真实的音乐表达。她不会让你失望的)”可知，如果你想要享受音乐的话，选择SusanatTango。故选C。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据“RoundaboutBookFairs”中“AllbooksatRoundaboutBookFairsaredonated.Thankstoallthevolunteersforsortingandpricingthebooks.Bringyourunwantedbookswithyouonthedaytodonateifyouwouldliketohelp.Youmayseetheminthenextbookfair.(所有在巡回书展里的书都是捐赠的书。感谢所有志愿者对这些书进行分类和定价。如果你想帮忙的话，可以在捐赠当天把你不想要的书带来。在下一次书展上你可能会看到它)”可知，RoundaboutBookFairs是一个捐赠的书展。故选A。3．【解析】细节理解题。根据“WalkingLine”中“Thesearepicturesthatrunthroughtheartist’slife:everyhour,everyminute,slowlymovingastheinkandlinesstretchout.(这些画贯穿了这位艺术家的一生：每一个小时，每一分钟，随着墨水和线条的延伸慢慢移动)”可知，通过WalkingLine我们可以了解她的人生经历。故选B。BFromreleasingmytalentedandamazingconservationfriends,hundredsofharmlessZebraSharks,intothePacificOceantoracingagainstthefastesttwo-leggedanimalintheworld,theostrich,therewasnoshortageofextraordinaryphotographyopportunitiesandplentyoflaughsalongtheway.Inthepast,I'vefocusedontheoutcomes,butthisyearIwanttofocusalittlebitonthepeoplewhomadeitallhappen.Thistimeofyearisnotonlyaboutcelebratingsuccess,butsayingthankstoallofthosewhohelpedmaketheseepisodespossible.Whensomethinglookseasy,itusuallymeansthereareabunchoftalentedpeoplebehindthescenesmakingithappen.Althoughourshowsfeaturemeandmyphotography,theepisodeswereproducedbymycompany.Everyshoothadatleastonecameraoperatorandanall-roundfieldoperationperson.Otherwise,I'dhavebeenbumbled(笨手笨脚)around,tryingtofilmmyselfwhilealsotakingphotos.DanteFernandeshasbeeninthefieldwithmeforsixyears,puttingupwitheverypossibleweathersituationandcountlessseasicknesssituationsthanyoucanimagine.Dependingontheshoot,wewerealsosupportedbyalotofotherpeople,suchasdrone(无人机)pilot,DainaBuchner,whoflewdronestocapturebeautifulshotsfortheSharkWeekepisode,andthepeoplewhowereoncamerawithme,likeMermaidLinden.Iwassoluckytohavesomanybiologists,fieldguides,cameraoperatorsandsoundoperators.TheentireteamatDiscoveryhelpedmealot,especiallyourexecutiveproducerChristinaBavetta,whowatchedeverysingleroughshotandhelpedusbeevenbetteratwhatwedidwithherincredibleinsightsandproductionnotes.Soasyouwatchtheshowthisyear,don'tjustenjoythebeautyandhumoroftheseadventures,butalsogiveathoughttoallthepeoplebehindthesceneswhomadeithappen.4.Whatistheauthor?A.Ahost. B.Aguide. C.Abiologist. D.Aphotographer.5.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Toattractmoreaudiences.B.Torecalltheprocessofwork.C.Tothankthepeopleinvolved.D.Toshowhowtomaketheepisodes.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'swork?A.Relaxing. B.Challenging. C.Well-paid. D.Regular.7.HowdidChristinaBavettahelptheauthor?A.Byofferingsomeusefuladvice.B.Byteachinghowtowritenotes.C.Byflyingdronestotakepictures.D.Bytellingstoriesoncamera.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者表达了对参与节目摄制的相关人员的感谢。【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A4．【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Fromreleasingmytalentedandamazingconservationfriends,hundredsofharmlessZebraSharks,intothePacificOceantoracingagainstthefastesttwo-leggedanimalintheworld,theostrich,therewasnoshortageofextraordinaryphotographyopportunitiesandplentyoflaughsalongtheway.(从释放我的天才和惊人的保护朋友，数百条无害的斑马鲨，到太平洋，到与世界上最快的两腿动物鸵鸟比赛，一路上不乏非凡的摄影机会和大量的笑声。)”以及第三段讲到“Althoughourshowsfeaturemeandmyphotography,theepisodeswereproducedbymycompany.(虽然我们的节目以我和我的摄影为特色，但这些剧集是由我的公司制作的。)”可知作者是一名摄影师，故选D。5．【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Thistimeofyearisnotonlyaboutcelebratingsuccess,butsayingthankstoallofthosewhohelpedmaketheseepisodespossible.(每年的这个时候不仅是庆祝成功的时候，也是向所有帮助这些剧集成为可能的人表示感谢的时候。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了感谢那些与节目摄制有关的人员，故选C。6．【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“DanteFernandeshasbeeninthefieldwithmeforsixyears,puttingupwitheverypossibleweathersituationandcountlessseasicknesssituationsthanyoucanimagine.(丹特·费尔南德斯和我一起在野外工作了六年，忍受了各种可能的天气状况和无数你想象不到的晕船情况。)”可知作者在工作中会遭遇各种天气和无数晕船的情况，所以这个工作是充满挑战的，故选B。7．【解析】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“TheentireteamatDiscoveryhelpedmealot,especiallyourexecutiveproducerChristinaBavetta,whowatchedeverysingleroughshotandhelpedusbeevenbetteratwhatwedidwithherincredibleinsightsandproductionnotes.(Discovery的整个团队帮了我很多忙，尤其是我们的执行制片人克里斯蒂娜·巴维塔，她观看了每一个粗略的镜头，并用她令人难以置信的见解和制作笔记帮助我们做得更好。)”可知，ChristinaBavetta用她难以置信的见解和制作笔记来帮助我们的节目变得更好。由此可知，ChristinaBavetta给了作者一些有用的建议来帮助作者，故选A。CDespiteEcoador’stoughprotection,therehavebeenmanygianttortoises(陆龟)killedrecently,probablyfortheirmeatforfinancialgainsmadebywildlifehunters.Foracentury,Ecuador’sbeautifulandendangeredgianttortoiseshavebeenprotected.HuntingthetortoiseisillegalunderEcuador’slaws.Thesespecies,livingontheGalápagosIslands,areoneofthelargestlivingreptiles(爬行动物)withthelongestlifespanofallvertebrates.Theoldesttortoiseonrecordwas175yearsold.“Thisisn’tasolitaryincident,”theGalápagosConservancy,aUS-basedconservationorganizationsaid.“InSeptember2021,theremainsof15otherendangeredgianttortoiseswerefoundonIsabela.Thereptileshadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption.”Theislandsarelocatedaround600milesofftheshoreofEcuador’scoast,inthePacificOcean.Thearchipelago(群岛)isconsideredoneoftheworld’sbestplacestoseewildlife,anditishometoanimalandplantspeciesthatarefoundnowhereelseintheworld.TheirfamouslyfearlesswildlifeisbelievedtohavebeenasourceofinspirationforDarwin’stheoryofevolution,followinghisvisittotheislandsin1835.Theislandswereactuallydiscoveredbyaccidentin1535whenaSpanishshipwasblownoffcoursewhilesailingfromPanamatoPeru.Ironicallyenough,theship’scaptainwasunimpressedbytheislands,writingtothekingthattheywere“worthless”.Thatview,ofcourse,changedovertime.Nowabout25,000peopleliveinthefourinhabitedislandsofSantaCruz,Isabela.SanCristóbal,andFloreana.Therewereonceatleast250,000gianttortoisesontheislands;therearefewerthan15,000inthewildtoday—andtwosubspeciesarealreadyextinct.“Evidencefromthe2021investigationshowedthatthereptilesbadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption,”GalápagosConservancycontinued.“Manyareworriedthepopulationwillcontinuetodecreaseifseriousactionisn’ttakensoon.Wemustsafeguardgianttortoisesandtheecosystemstheydependon.”8.WhatmadeEcuador’sgianttortoisesendangeredaccordingtothetext?A.Illegalhunting.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Environmentalpollution.D.Thedecreaseinshelters.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph3mean?A.Serious. B.Demanding.C.Single. D.Disturbing.10.WhatdidthewildlifeontheGalápagosIslandscontributeto?A.Darwin’stheoryofevolution.B.Peoplelivingonthearchipelago.C.ThesailingfromPanamatoPeru.D.Thediscoveryofthearchipelago.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Thewaytosafeguardthetortoises.B.Thefurtherresearchonthetortoises.C.Thelonghistoryofthetortoises.D.Theurgencyofprotectingthetortoises.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。厄瓜多尔加拉帕戈斯群岛上的巨型陆龟在急剧减少，因此文章呼吁人们保护这些陆龟。【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D8．【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“HuntingthetortoiseisillegalunderEcuador’slaws.”（根据厄瓜多尔法律，猎杀乌龟是违法的。）及第三段““InSeptember2021,theremainsof15otherendangeredgianttortoiseswerefoundonIsabela.Thereptileshadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption.””（“2021年9月，在伊萨贝拉发现了其他15只濒危巨型陆龟的遗骸。这些爬行动物很可能被猎杀以供食用。”）可推断，是非法猎杀使厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟濒临灭绝。故选A项。9．【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段“InSeptember2021,theremainsof15otherendangeredgianttortoiseswerefoundonIsabela.”（2021年9月，在伊萨贝拉发现了其他15只濒危巨型陆龟的遗骸。）可知，在2021年9月，另外十五只巨型陆龟在伊莎贝拉岛发现被杀害。由此推断出，在加拉帕戈斯群岛上巨型陆龟被杀害的事件并不是单独的事件，solitary意为“单独的”和single意思相同。故选C项。10．【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“TheirfamouslyfearlesswildlifeisbelievedtohavebeenasourceofinspirationforDarwin’stheoryofevolution,followinghisvisittotheislandsin1835.”（1835年达尔文访问这些岛屿后，他们著名的无畏野生动物被认为是达尔文进化论的灵感来源。）可知，这个群岛上的野生动物促使达尔文后来提出著名的进化论。故选A项。11．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therewereonceatleast250,000gianttortoisesontheislands;therearefewerthan15,000inthewildtoday—andtwosubspeciesarealreadyextinct.”（岛上曾经有至少25万只巨型陆龟；目前，野生动物不到15000只，其中两个亚种已经灭绝。）及““Manyareworriedthepopulationwillcontinuetodecreaseifseriousactionisn’ttakensoon.Wemustsafeguardgianttortoisesandtheecosystemstheydependon.””（“许多人担心，如果不尽快采取认真行动，数量将继续减少。我们必须保护巨型陆龟及其赖以生存的生态系统。”）可知，这些巨型陆龟曾经至少有二十五万只，但现在只有一万五千只。如果不立即采取严肃的行动，那巨型陆龟的数量还会下降。由此可知，作者在最后一段想表达保护这些陆龟的紧迫性。故选D项。DRaisinglivestock(牲畜)isabigpartofthecarbonemissionfromagriculture.Butitishardtochangepeople’shabitsandgetthemtogiveuptheirhamburgers,especiallysincemorethanone-thirdofAmericanseatfastfoodeveryday.Wepreviouslycalledforcarbonlabelsoneverythingfrombuildingstoburgers.Now,anewstudyfromtheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthfoundthatlabelsonfastfoodaffectedpeople'schoices.Thestudysaidshiftingcurrentdietarypatternstomoresustainabledietswithlessredmeatcouldreducefood-relatedgreenhousegasemissionsby55%andhavehealthbenefits.The5,000participantsinthestudywereshownfakemenus.Onegroupgotmenuswithhighclimateimpactlabelsonredmeatitemsandanotherhadlowclimateimpactlabelsonfishorplant-basedburgers.Bothmenuswereeffectiveinreducingtheordersforredmeat.Butinterestingly,thehigh-impactlabelswerefarmoreeffective,with23%oftheparticipantschoosingamoreenvironmentallysustainableselection,whilemenuslistinglow-impactchoicesencouragedonly10%participantstochange.“Wefoundthatlabelingredmeatitemswithhigh-climateimpactlabelswasmoreeffectiveinincreasingsustainableselectionsthanlabelingnon-redmeatitemswithlow-climateimpactlabels,”wrotetheauthorsofthestudy.Leadauthor,JuliaWolfson,said,“Theseresultssuggestthatmenulabeling,particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmoresustainablefoodchoicesinafastfoodsetting.”Thestudypointsoutnegativelabelsmightbeunpopular:“Itisunlikelythattheindustrywouldvoluntarilyadoptanegativelabelapproach;suchanapproachneedstobecarriedoutvialaw.However,highclimateimpactlabelsmayeasilybeadoptedinsettingslikeuniversitiesandhospitals.”Theyhaveapointthatthislabelisaggressivelynegative,morelikeacigarettewarningthanafoodlabel.Inthestudy,theauthorsnotethatfutureresearchshouldtestmorelabeldesignsusingqualitativeandquantitativeresearchonhowpeopleunderstanddifferentclimateimpactlabels.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theimpactofcarbonemission.B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Therequestofgivingupcarbonlabels.D.Thedifficultyinchangingpeople'shabits.13.Howdidthegroupsrespondtothemenus?A.Theylikedthemverymuch.B.Theystucktotheirpreferences.C.Someofthemstoppedeatingfastfood.D.Someofthemchangedtheirfoodchoices.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutcarryingouttheapproachfromthetext?A.Itwillbebannedbylaw.B.Itwillfacesomeresistance.C.Itwillproducebadresults.D.Itwillbeacceptedbyallindustries.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RaisinglivestockcausescarbonemissionB.FastfoodhasanegativeeffectonclimateC.ResearchersarefocusingonclimateimpactD.Labelsonfastfoodhelpprotecttheenvironment【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在快餐上贴上与气候相关的标签会影响人们对食物的选择。一些人会选择对气候影响更小的食物，从而达到保护环境的效果。【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D12．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Raisinglivestock(牲畜)isabigpartofthecarbonemissionfromagriculture.Butitishardtochangepeople’shabitsandgetthemtogiveuptheirhamburgers,especiallysincemorethanone-thirdofAmericanseatfastfoodeveryday.Wepreviouslycalledforcarbonlabelsoneverythingfrombuildingstoburgers.(饲养牲畜是农业碳排放的很大一部分。但是很难改变人们的习惯，让他们放弃汉堡，尤其是超过三分之一的美国人每天都吃快餐。我们之前呼吁在从建筑物到汉堡的所有东西上都贴上碳标签)”可知，第一段首先介绍了饲养牲畜会造成碳排放，其次介绍了改变人们的饮食习惯是很难的，然后介绍了人们以前呼吁在一切东西上贴上碳标签，最后引出新的研究发现。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了这项新研究进行的背景。故选B。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butinterestingly,thehigh-impactlabelswerefarmoreeffective,with23%oftheparticipantschoosingamoreenvironmentallysustainableselection,whilemenuslistinglow-impactchoicesencouragedonly10%participantstochange.(但有趣的是，高影响标签更有效，23%的参与者选择了更环保的选择，而列出低影响选项的菜单仅鼓励10%的参与者做出改变。)”可知，参与研究的两组人员都不同程度地改变了自己的食物选择。故选D。14．【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Itisunlikelythattheindustrywouldvoluntarilyadoptanegativelabelapproach;suchanapproachneedstobecarriedoutvialaw.(该行业不太可能自愿采用负面标签的方法;这种方法需要通过法律来实施)”可知，研究人员认为，相关行业不可能自愿地采用贴负面标签的办法，而需要依靠法律来实施这个办法。由此可知，实施这个办法会遇到一些阻力。故选B。15．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now,anewstudyfromtheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthfoundthatlabelsonfastfoodaffectedpeople'schoices.(现在，约翰·霍普金斯大学彭博公共卫生学院的一项新研究发现，快餐上的标签会影响人们的选择。)”可知，在快餐上贴上与气候相关的标签会影响人们对食物的选择。一些人会选择对气候影响更小的食物，从而达到保护环境的效果。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthesungoesdownintheeveningandyouaresittingoutsideathome,youmaynotbeabletoseemanyflowersintheyardwithoutartificiallighting.____16____.Thatistheoneyoucanenjoybythelightofthemoon.____17____Theplantswithsilverormulti-coloredleaves,whiteorlight-coloredflowers,orflowersthatopenonlyatnightaregoodchoicesforamoongarden.Anotherwaytoenjoyplantsintheeveningistochooseoneswithapleasingsmell.Plantthemalongawalkwayornearaseatingareaoutdoors,whereyoucanenjoythemupclose,orwithinviewofawindow.SelectplantsdependingonseasonortemperatureYoucanbeginthegardenearlywithearlybloomers,likelilyofthevalley.Maketheseasonlastlongerintotheautumnwithlatebloomerslikechrysanthemum.Inverywarmplaces,tryplantingfrangipanitofillyoureveningswithpleasure.____18____.GroupyourplantstogetherForthebestvisualeffect,plantingroupsofthree,fiveorsevenofthesamekindofplant.Thatisagoodgardeningmethodingeneralbecauseitavoidscreatingadisorganizedmixtureofplantsandflowers.Butitismoreimportantinamoongarden.____19____.AddsomesmalllightsThereisonemorethingtoincreasehowmuchyoucanseeyourmoongarden—addsomesmalllightsthatfacetheplants.____20____.Thinkaboutusingotherlight-coloreddesignelementsaswell,suchasfencing,plantsupports,stones,waterfeaturesandglassballs.A.InsectsthatvisitflowersatnightlovethemB.PlantsomeplantsthatshowwellinmoonlightC.TheywillincreasetheappealofyourmoongardenD.However,withsomeplanning,youcanhaveamoongardenE.Youcertainlydon’twantyoursingleplantstogetlostinthedarkF.FindtheplantsthatworkbestinyourclimatebytalkingwithalocalexpertG.Theseplantscanbeseenaftersunsetandespeciallyshineunderafullmoon【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打造月亮花园的策略。【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.E20.C16．【解析】根据空前“Whenthesungoesdownintheeveningandyouaresittingoutsideathome,youmaynotbeabletoseemanyflowersintheyardwithoutartificiallighting.(当太阳下山后，你坐在户外，没有灯你可能看不到院子里的花)”和空后“Thatistheoneyoucanenjoybythelightofthemoon.(这就是你能通过月光看到的花园)”可知，空前提到没有灯，在院子里看不到花。空后提出这就是通过月光能看到的花园，故此处D项“然而，通过计划，你可以拥有一个月亮花园”符合，与前文构成转折，且空后的That指代D项的“amoongarden”，故选D项。17．【解析】根据本段内容“Theplantswithsilverormulti-coloredleaves,whiteorlight-coloredflowers,orflowersthatopenonlyatnightaregoodchoicesforamoongarden.(带银色和多颜色叶子的植物，或者白色亮色的花，或者只在夜间开的花，这些都是月亮花园的好选择)”可知，本段主要介绍哪些植物适合月亮花园，故B项“种植一些在月光下很好看的植物”符合本段标题，故选B。18．【解析】根据本段小标题“Selectplantsdependingonseasonortemperature(根据季节和温度来选择植物)”可知，本段主要介绍对于月亮花园，你需要根据季节和温度来选择种植的植物。且根据空前“Inverywarmplaces,tryplantingfrangipanitofillyoureveningswithpleasure.(在温暖的地方，尝试种植鸡蛋花树来让你的夜晚充满乐趣)”可知，空前介绍了具体的措施，故F项“询问当地专家，找到最适合当季的植物”符合，总结本段内容，故选F项。19．【解析】根据本段小标题“Groupyourplantstogether(将植物种植在一起)”可知，本段主要介绍将植物种植在一起这个策略，且根据空前“Thatisagoodgardeningmethodingeneralbecauseitavoidscreatingadisorganizedmixtureofplantsandflowers.Butitismoreimportantinamoongarden.(总的来说，这是一个好的园艺方法，因为它避免了创造出一个混乱的植物和花的混合。但这对月亮花园更重要)”可知，E项“你肯定不想让你的某个植物消失在黑暗里。”是前文的顺义承接，将植物种植在一起，避免了整体的混乱，这对月亮花园很重要，因为你不想要你的某个植物消失在黑暗里，故选E项。20．【解析】根据本段小标题“Addsomesmalllights(添加一些灯)”可知，本段主要介绍添加一些灯饰这一策略，且根据空前“Thereisonemorethingtoincreasehowmuchyoucanseeyourmoongarden—addsomesmalllightsthatfacetheplants.(还有一个东西能增加你看到多少月亮花园——添加一些灯饰，面对着植物)”可知，空前提到了添加一些灯饰面对着植物，故C项“它们可以增加你的月亮花园的吸引力”符合，C项中的They指代空前的“somesmalllights”，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaybeforethelastChristmas,mywife,Charlotte,wasbusydecoratingourChristmastree.Ireachedformy___21___tocapturethetree.Afteronlyacoupleofminutes,Startedcomplaining,“Ican’tmakethe___22___right.IwishSophiewereheretellingmewhattodo.Imissher.”Severalmonthsbefore,mydaughter,Sophie,badgonetoNewYork.Shewasnottheretogiveme___23___.CharlottewasworkinginsilencewhileIclickedand____24____.Thephotosdidn’thave_____25_____,soI’dhadenough,droppingmycameraontothesofa.EachChristmaslightseemedtorefuseto____26____.Somehow,Ifoundthetreedidn’tlook____27____withoutmuchcolour.“IthinkIdidthingsdifferentlythisyear.”Charlottelookedatmeandadded,“Ithinkthetreelooksgreat.”ButIdidn’t.Iwanteda____28____tree.Moreimportantly,IwantedSophietobe____29____withus.Themorningafterthatday,Igotupalittleearlier.Ipluggedinthe____30____,andturnedtowardsthetreeandstoodinsilence.Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas____31____likeadiamond.Atthattime,IrealizedIwas____32____.Mywifehaddecoratedthetree____33____.Itwasmagicalandcame_____34_____inthemorninglight.Thetreedrewmyeyes,remindingmetobegratefultothosearoundmeandlookforthebeauty____35____inlife.21.A.lamp B.coat C.document D.camera22.A.potential B.property C.settings D.schedules23.A.presents B.suggestions C.surprises D.excuses24.A.waited B.hesitated C.adjusted D.laughed25.A.highlights B.platforms C.exposures D.standards26.A.fallbehind B.standout C.giveup D.checkin27.A.healthy B.useful C.attractive D.fundamental28.A.cheerful B.strange C.common D.remaining29.A.competed B.corresponded C.reunited D.equipped30.A.televisions B.computers C.printers D.lights31.A.shining B.flying C.growing D.working32.A.proud B.fortunate C.wrong D.different33.A.quickly B.beautifully C.frequently D.randomly34.A.true B.prepared C.alone D.alive35.A.hiding B.disappearing C.shaking D.wondering【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在装饰圣诞树时发生的小插曲，通过自我反思领悟到圣诞树的美丽，提醒我们要感恩和欣赏生活中的美好。【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A21．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手拿起相机，想抓拍那棵树。A.lamp灯；B.coat外套；C.document文件；D.camera照相机。根据下文“Thephotosdidn’thave________,soI’dhadenough,droppingmycameraontothesofa.”可知，作者是伸手拿相机，想要抓拍圣诞树。故选D。22．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只过了几分钟，我就开始抱怨：“我不能把设置调好。真希望Sophie在这儿告诉我该怎么做。我想念她。”A.potential潜能；B.property财产；C.settings设置；D.schedules时间表。根据下文“IwishSophiewereheretellingmewhattodo”故可知，作者是觉得自己的相机没有能调整好。选C。23．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不在那里给我建议。A.presents礼物；B.suggestions建议；C.surprises惊讶；D.excuses借口。根据上文“IwishSophiewereheretellingmewhattodo”可知，作者希望自己的女儿能给自己一些建议。故选B。24．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我点击和调整时，Charlotte默默地工作着。A.waited等待；B.hesitated犹豫；C.adjusted调整；D.laughed笑。根据上文“Ican’tmakethe_____right.”可知，作者觉得照片不漂亮是因为相机设置得不好，由此可知，作者此时在不断调整相机。故选C。25．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些照片没有亮点，所以我受够了，把相机掉在沙发上。A.highlights精彩部分、亮点；B.platforms平台；C.exposures暴露；D.standards标准。根据下文“soI’dhadenough,droppingmycameraontothesofa.”可知，作者后来放弃拍照了，由此可推测，作者是觉得自己拍的照片没有亮点。故选A。26．【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每一盏圣诞灯似乎都不太显眼。A.fallbehind落后；B.standout突出、显眼；C.giveup放弃；D.checkin登记。根据下文“Somehow,Ifoundthetreedidn’tlook_______withoutmuchcolour.”可知，作者因为自己心情的问题觉得圣诞树装饰得不好，灯不显眼。故选B。27．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，我发现这棵树没有太多的颜色看起来不吸引人。A.healthy健康的；B.useful有用的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.fundamental基本的、根本的。根据上文“EachChristmaslightseemedtorefuseto_______.”可知，作者觉得圣诞灯不显眼，由此可知，作者觉得这棵树没有吸引力。故选C。28．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要一棵欢快的树。A.cheerful高兴的；B.strange奇怪；C.common常见的；D.remaining剩下的。根据上文描述可知，作者因为女儿不在身边所以感到很低落，非常不开心。由此可知，作者眼中的圣诞树不过是因为自己心情的原因。所以，空处指的是作者希望有一棵欢快的树，其实是因为自己心情的原因。故选A。29．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我想让Sophie和我们团聚。A.competed竞争；B.corresponded符合；C.reunited团聚；D.equipped配备。根据上文“IwishSophiewereheretellingmewhattodo.Imissher.”可知，作者之所以感到不高兴是因为女儿不在身边，由此可知，作者希望女儿能够和自己团聚。故选C。30．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我插上电灯，转向那棵树，静静地站着。A.televisions电视；B.computers计算机；C.printers打印机；D.lights光线、电灯。根据上文“EachChristmaslightseemedtorefuseto_______.”可知，圣诞树上装有电灯；而根据下文“Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas______likeadiamond.”可推测，作者是插上了电灯，静静地欣赏圣诞树。故选D。31．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在半明半暗中，圣诞树像钻石一样闪闪发光。A.shining闪耀；B.flying飞；C.growing成长；D.working工作。根据空后的“likeadiamond”可知，圣诞树上的电灯亮了后，像钻石一样闪闪发光。故选A。32．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我意识到我错了。A.proud自豪的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.wrong错误的；D.different不同的。根据上文“Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas______likeadiamond”可知，作者看到了像钻石一样闪闪发光的圣诞树时终于明白自己之前说圣诞树没有吸引力是错的，圣诞树很漂亮。故选C。33．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妻子把树装饰得很漂亮。A.quickly迅速地；B.beautifully漂亮地；C.frequently频繁地；D.randomly随机地。根据上文“Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas______”可知，作者的妻子把圣诞树装饰得很漂亮。故选B。34．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很神奇，在晨光中复活了。A.true正确的；B.prepared准备好的；C.alone独自一人的；D.alive活着的、有活力的。根据上文“Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas______”以及“Thetreedrewmyeyes”可知，在晨光中，圣诞树显得非常有活力。故选D。35．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树吸引了我的目光，提醒我要感激身边的人，寻找生活中隐藏的美好。A.hiding躲藏；B.disappearing消失；C.shaking摇晃；D.wondering想知道。根据全文内容可知，作者因为自己心情的原因觉得妻子装饰的圣诞树不漂亮，而次日清晨，作者突然发觉了圣诞树的美。由此可知，作者想要告诉我们的是要寻找生活中隐藏的美好。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigcountrywithmanydialects.However,inrecentyears,thepreservationofChinesedialects___36___(become)asubjectofconcernduetovariousfactors.Chinesedialectsrepresenta____37____(value)aspectoftheworld’slinguistic(语言的)diversity.Protectingthesedialects____38____(be)crucialnotonlyforpreservingChina’sdiverseculturalheritage(遗产)butalsoformaintaininggloballinguisticrichness.Just___39___biodiversityisessentialfortheecosystem,linguisticdiversityisessentialfortheculturalfabricofoursociety.Chinesedialectscarry____40____themthewisdom,traditionsanduniqueexpressionsoflocalcommunities.Bysafeguardingthesedialects,wepreserveawindowintoChinesehistory,customandlocalknowledge,___41___(contribute)toamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofChina.Inthedigitalage,usingtechnologycanaidinthepreservationofdialects.Effortsshould___42___(make)todigitallyrecorddialect-specificvocabulary,phrasesandstories.Thedevelopmentofdialect-focusedapplicationsandonlineplatformscanfacilitatethelearningandcommunicationamongdialect____43____(lover)acrossChina.PreservingChinesedialectsisnot____44____(mere)aboutprotectingalinguisticsystem;itisaboutsafeguardingculturalheritageandshowcasingChina’slinguisticandculturaldiversity.Byrecognizing______45______importanceofChinesedialectsandadoptingtherightstrategies,wecanensurethatChina'srichlinguisticsystemcontinuestothrive(繁荣).【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国方言的重要性以及保护中国方言的必要性。【答案】36.hasbecome37.valuable38.is39.as40.with41.contributing42.bemade43.lovers44.merely45.the36．【解析】考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，由于各种因素，保护中国方言已成为一个令人关注的问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语inrecentyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语thepreservationofChinesedialects为第三人称单数，所以应填hasbecome。故填hasbecome。37．【解析】考查形容词。句意：中国方言是世界语言多样性的一个重要方面。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词aspect，value的形容词形式为valuable，表示“重要的”。故填valuable。38．【解析】考查时态。句意：保护这些方言不仅对保护中国多样化的文化遗产至关重要，而且对保持全球语言的丰富性也至关重要。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且动名词短语Protectingthesedialects作主语，谓语动词应用是第三人称单数，所以应填is。