高中英语外研版必修4课件：Module-1-Life-in-the-Future-1.1

Module

1

Life

in

the

FutureWhatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?Andwhatwillwebeabletodo10,20or30yearslater?Let’sjustcloseoureyesandthink!GeneticEngineeringGeneticengineeringwillhelpuscreatetheperfecthuman.Babieswillgrowuptodoslamdunkslikebasketballplayersorlooklikefilmstars.Also,wewillbeabletomixplantsandanimals!Butdoyouwantyourdogtobeatree?TheDeadInthefuture,wewillbeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Theneachfamilycanmeetandtalkwithitsdeadfamilymembers.Itwillbelikelivingwithghosts1.OntelevisionpeoplewillseeAlbertEinstein,MarilynMonroe(玛丽莲·梦露),Confucius,ElvisPresley(埃尔维斯·普雷斯利),andShakespearetalkingwitheachother!Long-livingPeopleOverthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumanandmachine.Allbodypartswillbereplaceable.Wewillthenbeabletomakefakepeople.Wewillmakeacopyofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Afewdecadeslater,peoplewillfindwaystotransfer2theirspirittothenewbody.Nanobots(纳米机器人)Wewillbeabletobuildnanobotstotravelthroughourbody.Also,nanobotswillbeusedwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow3averysmallrobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhat’shappeningthere.Thenwecanshowthevideotohelpthedoctordiagnoseourproblem.单词注释1.ghostn.幽灵,鬼魂2.transferv.转移,改变3.swallowv.吞下难句剖析Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumanandmachine.在接下来的20到50年间,区分人和机器的区别将更加困难。剖析:it是形式主语,totellthedifference...是真正的主语,tell是“区分,分辨”的意思。如tellAfromB“把A和B区分开来”。导读诱思Whichofthepredictionsinthepassagedoyouthinkwillcometrueinthefuture?Why?(nomorethan30words)

答案:Thepredictionaboutnanobots.Bigrobotshavebeenusedinourlifeandworkplace,sowiththedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,nanobotstobeswallowedwillappear.SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&VocabularyPre-reading

一、将以下单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.solara.availableasanotherpossibilityorchoice2.alternative b.(ofapersonoragun)toshootoff(bullets)3.arrest c.fastenorjoinsth.(tosth.)4.disability d.seize(sb.)withtheauthorityofthelaw5.charge e.priceaskedforgoodsorservices6.recreation f.anactivitythatyoudoforpleasureoramusement7.fire g.usingthesun’senergy8.attach h.thestateofbeingdisabled9.clinic i.astatementmadeaboutthefuture10.prediction j.privateorspecializedhospital答案:1.g2.a3.d4.h5.e6.f7.b8.c9.j10.i一二三四五二、短语互译A.温故1.forsure

2.placeorders

3.runout

4.attach...to...

5.attheflickofaswitch

B.知新1.执行,完成

2.依靠

3.除掉;处理掉

4.免费

5.用完

一二三四五一二三四五答案:A.1.肯定地2.订购3.用完;不多了4.把……系到……上5.轻轻一按开关B.1.carryout

2.relyon

3.getridof

4.freeofcharge

5.useup一二三四五While-reading

三、阅读课文TheCityoftheFuture,答复以下问题1.Wherewillgarbageshipsgo?A.Tothemoon.B.Tothesun.C.ToMars.2.Howwillpeoplegoshopping?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Gotothemalls.C.Online.3.Howwillcarsbedifferent?A.They’llbepoweredbyelectricity.B.They’llbepoweredbyoil.C.They’llbepoweredbygas.4.Whatrecycledmaterialswillweuseinthefuture?A.Steelandcoal.B.Aluminumandoil.C.Woodandpaper.5.Whatwillbefreeofchargeinthefuture?A.Shopping.B.Distancetelesurgery.C.Recreation.答案:1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C一二三四五一二三四五答案:1.certain

2.before

3.environment

4.ideas

5.Recreation

6.Telesurgery一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空Noonecanbesurewhatthecityofthefuture1.

(look)like,and2.

(make)predictionsisa3.

(risk)business.Peoplewillcaremorefortheenvironmentasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.Theywilluselotsofrecycled4.

(material)suchasplastic,aluminum,steel,glass,woodandpaper.

一二三四五Theywillalsohavetorelymore5.

alternativeenergy.Somepeoplethinkthatthecitywillloadhugespaceships6.

(get)ridofgarbageproblems.Somebelievethatnosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovidedfree7.

chargebythecity.Maybeinthefuture,peoplewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatter8.

theylive.Itis9.

(like)thatdistancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,10.

eachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.

答案:1.willlook

2.making

3.risky

4.materials

5.on6.toget

7.of

8.where

9.likely

10.with1234567891.Bricksareoftenusedtobuildwalls.砖经常被用来筑墙。★考点:beusedtodo...被用来做……Computerscanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.现在电脑可以用来做许多事。Thisknifeisusedtocutbread.这把刀是用来切面包的。考点延伸阅读以下句子,体会与used相关短语的搭配及含义①Peopleusedtobelievetheearthwasflat.过去人们认为地球是平的。搭配:usedtodosth.含义:过去常常做某事,含有“现在不再……”之意,侧重于同现在比照

123456789②Theywere/got

used

tolivinginthecountryside.他们已习惯于住在农村。Heis/gets

used

tohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。搭配:be/getusedto(doing)sth.

含义:习惯于(做)某事

③Thishouseis

used

tostoregrain.这间房子是用来贮藏谷物的。搭配:beusedtodosth.

含义:被用来做某事,为被动语态用法

④Thecoatis

used

forkeepingwarm.大衣是用来取暖的。搭配:beusedfor(doing)sth.

含义:被用来……

1234567891234567892.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来,保护环境将会变得很重要,因为地球上的资源濒临枯竭。★考点:runout(某物)用完,不多了;没有了Thefueloftheplanewasrunningout.飞机的燃料快用完了。123456789考点延伸阅读以下句子,体会与run相关短语的搭配及含义①We’verunoutofallthesupplies.我们已经用完了所有的供给品。搭配:runoutofsth.=useupsth.含义:用完(某物)

②Iranintoanoldfriendlastnight.昨天晚上我遇到了一个老朋友。搭配:runintosb./sth.含义:遇到(某人/某事)

1234567891234567893.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源,例如太阳能和风能。★考点一:relyon依赖;依靠Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp.现在我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。考点延伸阅读以下句子,体会与rely相关短语的搭配及含义①Asbabies,werelyentirelyon/uponothersforfood.在婴儿时期,我们完全依赖别人喂食。搭配:relyon/uponsb./sth.含义:依赖/依靠某人/物

123456789②Whenintrouble,youcanrely

on

me

tohelpyou.有困难时,你可以依赖我帮助你。搭配:relyonsb.todosth.

含义:依靠某人做某事

③Youmayrely

on

it

thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心,这项工作一定会提前完成。

搭配:relyonitthat...

含义:放心……;指望……

归纳:1)在relyonit+that从句中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。有此用法的词(短语)还有:dislike/like/hate/appreciate/dependon。2)relyon/upon=dependon/upon=counton123456789★考点二:alternativeadj.替换的,供选择的n.可选择(的东西)Theroadwasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.这条路被封锁了,因此我们走了另一条路。考点延伸阅读以下句子,体会与alternative相关短语的搭配及含义①Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingsingle.你可以结婚也可以单身,任你选择。搭配:havethealternativeof...含义:选择……

123456789②I’mafraidIhave

no

alternative

but

toaskyoutoleave.恐怕我别无选择,只能让你离开。搭配:havenoalternativebuttodosth.

含义:除了做……之外别无选择;只有做……

③Thetreatmentisofferedasan

alternative

tosurgery.这种治疗可以替代手术。搭配:analternativetosth.

含义:……的替换

考点延伸1)havethealternativeof=takethealternativeof选择……2)havenoalternativebuttodosth.=thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.=havenochoicebut/excepttodosth.除了做……之外别无选择3)alternatev.轮流,交流;更迭

adj.轮流的,代替的4)altervt.变更1234567891234567891234567894.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,这样做可以防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。★考点一:getridof摆脱,去除,除掉。可用来指摆脱具体的人或物,也可以指抽象的疾病或习惯。Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtogetridofhisbadhabit.这个年轻人决心改掉他的坏习惯。Heisalwaysfollowingme.Ishallfindawaytogetridofhim.他总跟着我。我得想个方法摆脱他。Ican’tgetridofthisheadache.我这头疼老也不好。123456789考点延伸阅读以下句子,体会与rid相关短语的搭配及含义①Shewantedtoberidofherparentsandtheirauthority.她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚。搭配:beridofsb./sth.含义:摆脱

②Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridstreetsofcrime.将采取进一步措施来防止街头犯罪。搭配:ridsb./sth.ofsb./sth.含义:除掉;去除

123456789★考点二:load

vt.装;装载;使负担

n.负荷;装载量;工作量Howlongwillittaketoloadthefurnitureontotheship?把这些家具装到船上需要多长时间?Myworkloadhasdoubledsinceheleft.自从他走后,我的工作量加倍了。123456789考点延伸阅读以下句子,体会与load相关短语的搭配及含义①Theyareloadingatruckwiththefruits.他们正往卡车上装水果。搭配:load...with...含义:装载;使……负荷②Thedifficultproblemwassolved,whichtookaloadoffmymind.这个难题被解决了,这使我如释重负。搭配:takealoadoff...含义:如释重负

归纳:与load...with...结构相似的动词短语:fill...with...充满……cover...with...覆盖……equip...with...装备;配备……1234567891234567895.Police

will

arrest

criminals

by

firing

nets

instead

of

guns.警察将不用手枪而是通过发射网子来拘捕罪犯。★考点一:arrest

vt.逮捕;拘留Doyouhaveenoughevidencetoarresthim?你有足够的证据来逮捕他吗?123456789考点延伸1)阅读以下句子,体会arrest的词性及含义①Thenewlydevelopeddrughasarrestedthespreadofthedisease.这种新研发的药遏制了疾病的蔓延。词性:动词含义:阻止,制止②Therobberwasshotdeadforresistingarrest.那个强盗因拒捕而被击毙。词性:名词含义:逮捕2)阅读以下句子,体会与arrest相关短语的搭配及含义Thecriminalisunderarrest.那名罪犯已被捕。搭配:underarrest含义:被捕

123456789★考点二:firevt.开火;启动Wefiredourgunsattheenemy.我们向敌人开火。考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,体会fire的词性及含义Arriveearlytomorroworyouwillbefired.明天早点来,否那么的话你会被解雇的。词性:动词含义:解雇1234567892)阅读以下句子,体会与fire相关短语的搭配及含义①Ifyourhousecatchesfire,thefiremenwillcomeandputoutthefire.如果你的房子着火了,消防人员就会来灭火。搭配:catchfire含义:着火

搭配:putoutthefire含义:灭火,扑灭

②Ifyouplaywithfire,you’llgetburnt.你如果玩火,就会被灼伤。搭配:playwithfire含义:玩火

③Severalyouthssetfiretothecar/setthecaronfire,causinggreatdamage.几个年轻人纵火燃烧那辆车,造成了巨大的损失。搭配:setfireto=setsth.onfire含义:纵火

1234567891234567896.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.将来所有购物将在网上进行,商品目录将会有语音指令来订购。★考点:commandn.命令;指令Wearewaitingforyourcommand.我们在等待你的命令。考点延伸阅读以下句子,体会与command相关短语的搭配及含义①Mr.WanghasagoodcommandofEnglish.王先生精通英语。搭配:haveagoodcommandof含义:精通……

123456789②Brownisin

command

ofthecompany.=Thecompanyisin/under

the

command

ofBrown.布朗掌管公司。(公司在布朗的掌管之下。)搭配:incommandof

含义:“某人统帅……”,主语为人

搭配:in/underthecommandof

含义:“某物在某人的统治之下”,主语一般是物

③Thegeneralcommandedhissoldierstofire.将军命令他的士兵们开火。搭配:commandsb.todosth.

含义:命令某人做某事

④ThePresidentcommanded

thattheterroristsshouldbepunished.总统下令恐怖分子要受到惩罚。搭配:commandthat...

含义:命令……

123456789归纳:command后接that从句作宾语时,从句中的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。相似用法的词还有require,request,demand,suggest,recommend,order等具有“建议、命令、坚持、要求”等意义的词,接从句时,要用虚拟语气,其谓语形式为“(should+)动词原形”。巧记以下顺口溜:一坚持:insist二命令:order,command三建议:suggest,propose,advise四要求:demand,desire,request,requireHecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.他命令关闭所有的大门。1234567891234567897.All

forms

of

recreation,such

as

cinemas,bowling,softball,concerts

and

others,will

be

provided

free

of

charge

by

the

city.所有的娱乐形式,如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会等都将由该市免费提供。★考点:charge

n.费用;价钱Wecanarrangethisforasmallcharge.我们可以将此安排好,只收取很少的费用。考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,体会charge的词性及含义Evenlocalnurseriescharge

￡100aweek.连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。词性:动词

含义:收费1234567892)阅读以下句子,体会与charge相关短语的搭配及含义①Hisbossaskedhimtotakechargeof/beinchargeoftheoffice.老板让他负责办公室事务。搭配:takechargeof/beinchargeof...含义:负责

②Theprojectisinthechargeofthisyoungman.这个工程由这个年轻人负责。搭配:inthechargeof...含义:由……负责

③Thehotelchargedme$40foraroomanight.这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。搭配:charge...for...含义:因……而收费123456789④Heis

charged

withtakingupothers’houseillegally.他被指控非法占用别人的房子。搭配:bechargedwith...

含义:被指控……

⑤Allgoodsaredeliveredfree

of

charge/for

free.所有货物免费被运送。搭配:freeofcharge/forfree

含义:免费

1234567891234567898.Distance

surgery

will

become

common

as

doctors

carry

out

operations

from

thousands

of

miles

away,with

each

city

having

its

own

telesurgery

outpatient

clinic.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。剖析:witheachcityhaving...在句中作状语,是with的复合结构。with的复合结构通常是“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/分词/不定式/介词短语”,常用来作状语,表示条件、原因、方式、时间、伴随情况等。123456789Iwentoutwith

the

window

open.(with+名词+形容词)我外出时窗户开着。Shesleepswith

the

light

on.(with+名词+副词)她开着灯睡