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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意:
1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
I.单项选择
1、一IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuiIinlastweekend.
_Whydidn,tyoutellmeearlier?
A.Youdid?B.ɪhopeso.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Thafsallright.
2、一Couldyoutellme?--I,mnotsure.
A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital
B.whenisThanksgivingDay
C.whichanimalsdoeshelikebest
D.whattimewillthedophinshowstart
3、…Lookatthatphoto,whatahappyfamily!-Yes,it,saphoto___myfamily.
A.atB.forC.inD.of
4、Couldyouhelpmewhattimethefightarrivedyesterday?
A.lookoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.letout
5、・・・doyougotovisityourgrandma?
-Twiceamonth
A.HowoftenB.Howmuch
C.HowsoonD.Howlong
6、一Thereafootballmatchthisevening.
—Excitingnews.
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
7、Ifs/ɪmpə'laɪt/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.
A.importantB.impoliteC.improveD.impossible
8、Amongthesechildren9Jimhaslifeandhelives.
A.Themosthappy;mosthappilyB.thehappiest;mosthappily
C.thehappiest;happiestD.thehappier;morehappily
9、一Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.Whatshouldɪdonow,Mum?
—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwanttothem.
A.runoutB∙showoffC.comeupwithD.getonwellwith
10、一Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwithmeo
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any
∏.完形填空
11、Couldyouimaginealibrarywhereyouborrowtools,appliancesandsportsgear(用具)?Asastudent,
Sabrinacouldseethesimplesolutiontoaproblem—inordertoreducewasteandcreateagoodeffectonour
environment,perhapsweshouldtrysharingthethingswehave.
WhenshearrivedinBrisbanefouryearsago,Sabrinahadnothingwithherbutasuitcasefullofclothesanda
laptop.Tostartsettlingin,sheaskedfriendsifshecouldborrowthethingssheneeded.Overtime,asshestartedtohave
thingsofherown,shewould]themtoherfriendsinreturn.
Shethencametotheconclusionthatwedon,tneedtoowneverysingletoolforeverysingle2wejustneedto
havethem;weneedaplacewherewecanborrowwhatweneed—inotherwords,alibrary.Sabrinadecidedtoputher
ideaintoactionandsotheBrisbaneToolLibrarywasborn.
Withintwoyearsthetoollibraryhasgrowntoover225membersandtodayisrunbyateamofvolunteers,mostly
women,from13differentnationalities.Forasmallmembershipfee,thelibraryoffers3fromhandandpower
toolstosportingandcampinggear,andkitchenequipment.
Thelibrarynowhasover500itemsinitsstoreroomwithanother500waitingtocome.Theseareitemsthatwould
otherwisehavegoneintolandfillwhentheirownersare4themsittingontheshelf—mostarestillnew.wIt
doesn,tneedtobelikethis,“saysSabrina.uIt,snotjustaboutreducingwastewhenthingsareatthe5oftheir
lifecycle.Andrecyclingisnotenough.Weneedtorethinkpurchasingfromtheverybeginning.Weneedsomechange,“
Ifsapartoftheriseoftheshareeconomy,wherephoneappsallow6tosharerarely-usedgoodswith
peoplewhoneedthem.Librarieshavebeenaroundforcenturiesofferingpublicuseofsharedresources.
1.A.lendB.reportC∙readD.sell
2.A.excuseB.successC.purposeD.secret
3.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
4.A.fondofB.tiredofC.surprisedatD.afraidof
5.A.startB.topC.restD.end
6.A.learnersB.officersC.usersD.designer
m.语法填空
12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittle
IIightingaIe(夜莺)singingvery1,(beauty).
Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird,sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonas
theemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,nPutherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverI
wanttohearher.
Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasvery
angry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird52_him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6..The
emperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.One
morning,While7・(Iie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.
Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher92-beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeopleCheriShed(爱戴)
himforhisloveandlθ.(kind).
IV.阅读理解
A
13、ThesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivestheSUIrSenergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun'senergycan
bedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth,senergybudget(预算).Itdisplaysthesun,senergythatreachesusandhow
muchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,
someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergy
thatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.
Generally,theamountofenergycominginistheamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth,senergybudget
isbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth,stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheother
hand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth,stemperaturedropping.
Ofallofthesun,senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%is
THEEARTH'SENERCYBUDGET
1.Thepictureaboveshowsushowhitstheearth.
A.thehightemperatureB.theheavyrainC.thesun,senergy
2.Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto''means“'
A.lessthanB.thesameasC.morethan
3.Pictureshowsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.
窗IEnergyIakCnin∣
□Energy!hrownback
4.Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeelontheearth.
A.coldB.hotC.warm
5.Theamountofenergythatisinfluencesthetemperatures.
A.wellbalanced
B.thrownback
C.takenin
B
14、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedby
TimCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhether
itisasportsorregularversion.
AppleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthisnsmaIIscreen,,onyour
WriSt(手腕).Thenseπsornonthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouare
tapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.
Thewatchalsohasuhapticfecdback(触觉反馈)".Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawinga
staroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheir
wrist.
Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwilluse,bluetooth,toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthat
comein.
AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.Some
carfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.A'Hotels*
appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,even
airlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.
Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however;isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)
usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame,,accelerometer0asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyou
aremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning.Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolong
withoutmuchactivity.
ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingtheNike,JawboneandFitBitdevices(设备)towelcometheAppleWatch.Will
AppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?
ɪ.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch・
A.isdesignedbyTimCook
B.wasbroughtintothemarketlastweek
C.sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcolours
D.willcomeintothemarketthiscomingApril
2.Withapplewatch,youcan,
A.developyourownpersonalapp
B.connectyouriphonewithyouripad
C.receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends9iphone
D.sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends9applewatches
3.ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT.
A.hospitalsB.hotels
C.airlinesD.carfactories
4.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause.
A.ailofthedevicesaresoldout
B.theycannotmakefitnessfun
C.theywanttowelcometheAppleWatch
D.AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletely
C
15、What,syourpaintellingyou?
Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorShouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristhere
somethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit.
nPainisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong/*saysBradfordButler,adoctor.nContinualpain
goesfurtherɪtistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn,tworkingright.
Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,
istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway.
nThatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,,,Butlersays.nToooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorother
continualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(减少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause,n
Imaginethis,youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache,andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahuge
CaVity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyou
home.wLeftuntreated)thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen,leadingtobiggerandmore
expensivemedicalprocesslateron,,,Butlersays.
Butlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrong
Chooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,nDoctorshavetheirown
specialtyandmakesureyouHndsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem.,,
Don,tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(适
应).ButIersays,uWhenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,your
body,spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou*refeelingpainiswhenyou,realreadyinterriblepoorcondition,
*t
Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey*reinpainor
not,sothedoctorcanworkonPOtelItia1(潜在的)problems.''That'sthewayforotherpain,,tButIersays.nBeingfreeof
symptoms(症状)doesn'tmeanyoudon,thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon,tknowthey'redeveloping.,,
nWeneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,,,Butlersays,nYouwon,tgetbetter
untilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem.,,
1.BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.
A.reducingthepainisthemostimportant
B.findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasy
C.takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblems
D.continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong
2.InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.
A.medicalprocessisnotcheapB.gettingfullytreatedisnecessary
C.repairingthecavityisverydifficultD.powerfulmedicineisthebestsolution
3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.
B.Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.
C.Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.
D.Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.
D
16、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon,thaveenoughtimeforsleep.
Theydon,tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed(打扰)byelectronicgadgets(器具,装置)intheirbedrooms.We
callsuchkindofsleep“junksleep”.
Wedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthemsleptforonly4to7
hoursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingother
electronicgadgets.9
Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.Almost20percentofthe
teenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepwerenotgood.ItwasaffectedbyleavingtheirTVsorcomputerson.The
surveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeveryday.What'smore,thegirlsaged15to16feltthe
worstamongthem.
^Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardand
performwellatschool.Iamshockedtoknowthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthedoseconnectionbetweensleepand
schoolwork/9saidDrChris.
1.WhatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrooms?
A.Sleep.B.Electronicgadgets.C.Schoolwork.
2.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,howlongdid30percentofstudentssleepaday?
A.3to7hours.B.4to7minutes.C.4to7hours.
3.Theword“quality”means“,,inChinese.
A.数量B.质量C.时间
4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Junkfood.B.Junksleep.C.Teenagers.
17、
TicketPricesforShanghaiExpo
TimePre-sale(预售)IPre-sale∏Pre-saleIΠExpoSession(期间)
TypesMar.27,2009Jul.1,2009Jan.1>6May.L6
〜Jim.30,2009〜Dec.31,2009〜Apr.30,6〜Oct.31,6
PeakDayTicket
Y170Y180¥190Y200
(指定日门票)
StandardDayTicket
¥130Y140Y150Y160
(平日门票)
3-DayTicket¥400
N/A(无)
7-DayTicket¥900
EveningTicketN/AY90
1.IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticket
A.Pre-saleIB.Pre-saleIIC.Pre-saleIΠD.ExpoSession
2.OnMarchL6,SueboughttwoStandardDayticketsforherparents.
Shepaidforthem.
A.¥380B.¥300C.¥260D.¥180
3.ItcostThomas¥160togetaticketforStandardDay.Heprobablyboughtiton
A.April23,2009B.August1,2009
C.February2,6D.May20,6
4.Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo.Hervisitcanlastdays.
A.oneB.threeC.sevenD.ten
5.VisitorstoShanghaiExpocouldbuyticketsonlyafterMay1,6.
A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.midnight
Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破坏)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,polluted
water,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.
Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon,t
havetodrive...
Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmy
walkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?
Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟)whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.
Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(迁徙),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothers
seemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,
butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirds
joininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.
Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermore
joininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightit
mustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!
Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou,retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomeday
takenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.
1.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter
C.Apersonalblog(博客).D∙Ageology(地质)magazine.
2.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?
A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.
B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.
C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.
D.Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword*,spectacularπinParagraph5probablymean?
A.Frustrating.B.Surprising.C.Terrible.D.Fantastic.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Evenifwecanwalkthere,westiildriveover.
B.Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.
C.Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.
D.Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.
5.Whafsthewriter,spurposeofwritingthisarticle?
A.To
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