云南省文山州文山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题

文山市2023学年上学期八年级学业水平质量监测英语(人教版)试卷(本试卷共三个部分,56个小题,共8页;考试用时120分钟,满分70分)注意事项:1、本卷为试题卷,考生必须在答题卡上解题作答,答案书写在答题卡相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.Tobe________outgoingperson,you’llmakelotsoffriends.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Mygrandmotherlikestakingphotosofflowersinherfreetime.—Ohthat’saninteresting________.A.hobby B.diary C.example D.news3.Idon’tlike________inwinter,soItookatriptoKunming.A.coldanywhere B.coldsomewhere C.somewherecold D.anywherecold4.—Jane,________yogurtdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Ithinktwospoonswillbeenough.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmuch D.howmany5.Ourwintervacationiscoming.Five________studentsaregoingtotheChidren’sPalace.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof6.—Canhegototheparty?—No,he________.Hehavetolookafterhissister.A.musn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t7.—ShengLihaowonthefirstprizeinthemen’s10mrifle(步枪)attheHangzhouAsianGames.—Adreamcan’tcometrue________workinghard.A.in B.without C.over D.under8.Jennyspoke________thantheotherspeakers,sowecouldhardlyhearher.A.morequietly B.mostquietly C.moreloudly D.mostloudly9.________wonderfultheSanqiFestivalis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa10.Ifyoucanuseyourdictionary,you________theEnglishbetter.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.willlearn第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。LittleMike’sgrandmadiedsomeweeksago.He11herverymuch.Oneafternoon,Mikewenttothecityparkwherehisgrandmalikedtogobefore.Therehesawanoldwoman.Shelookedverykind.Shewassitingthereandwatchingpigeons(鸽子).LittleMikewentupandsat12her.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinks,thengavesometoher.Shesmiled(微笑)athim.HersmilewassosweetthatMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,13shesmiledagain.Mikewasveryglad.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatinganddrinking.Asitgrewdark,Mike14toleave.Beforeheleft,hehugged(拥抱)theoldwomanand15gavehimthesweetestsmile.WhenMikegothome,hismotherwas16bythelookofjoyonhisface,“Imetawomaninthepark.Hersmilewaslikethesmileonmygrandma’s17.”Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonthatshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy.“Hewasas18asBrittany.”Shesaid.Hersonwassurprised,becausehehad19seenhersohappysinceBrittany,hergrandson,20weeksago.11.A.remembered B.missed C.forgot D.advise12.A.behind B.infrontof C.nextto D.near13.A.or B.but C.because D.so14.A.gotup B.turnedup C.madeup D.cutup15.A.we B.he C.they D.she16.A.surprise B.surpried C.surprising D.surprises17.A.face B.eye C.mouth D.nose18.A.morelovely B.lovely C.loveliest D.lovelier19.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often20.A.die B.death C.dying D.died第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Boysandgirls,doyouhavethehabitofmakingresolutionsbeforethenewtermstarts?ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.NameResolutionsNow,Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.Myfatherisascientistandmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy,Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.I’malittleheavy.Sointhenewterm,I’m’goingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm,I’llrunformorethanfifteenminuteseveryday.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby——cooking.Myparents’favoritefoodisfish.Iwanttocookfishforthem.IamgoingtolearnhowtocookfromAuntMaria.21.Herearesomeresolutionsofthreestudents.22.Inthefuture,Mikewillgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.23.Susanisgoingtohelpherparentsdomorehousework.24.Tomisalittleheavysoheplanedtorunforhalfanhoureverydaynow.25.Lucywilllearnhowtocookfromherparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AShenzhouXVIspaceshipreachedspaceonMay30th,2023.GuiHaichaohasbrokennewgroundasthefirstChinesecivilian(民用的)astronautaswellasthefirstpayloadspecialist(载荷专家)togointospace.Hisstoryisveryencouraging.GuiwasbornintoanormalfamilyinBaoshan,Yunnan.Guishowedastronginterestinscienceatanearlyage.WhenhewasachildhetookYangLiweiashisrolemodel.Fromthenon,hegotinterestedinspaceanddecidedtostudyitinuniversity.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofonedaygoingintospacehimself.Withthisdreaminmind,Guistudiedharder.Twoyearslater,hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.In2017,attheageof31,hebecameoneoftheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswasthebestmysterytostudy.Astronauttrainingwasdifficultforhimatfirst,butheimprovedwithhardworkandgotusedtoitintheend.WecanlearnalotfromGui.Ifweenjoywhatwedoandworkhard,wecanachieveourdreams.Solet’sdreambigandkeepworkingtorealizethem!26.WherewasGuiHaichaoborn?A.InBeijing. B.InZhejiang. C.InGuangzhou. D.InYunnan.27.WhatisthekeytoGuiHaichao’ssuccess?A.Hardwork. B.Specialtalent. C.Greathobby. D.Excelentteacer.28.WhendidGuiHaichaoenterBeihangUniversity?A.In2003. B.In2005. C.In2017. D.In2023.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.思维 B.乐谱 C.奥秘 D.阶梯30.What’sthearticlemainlytalkingabout?A.ThetripoftheShenzhouXVIspaceship. B.Thedevelopmentofspacescientice.C.TheresultsofChinesespacescience. D.ThestoryofastronautofGuiHaichao.BNowadaysZibobarbecue(烧烤)isanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(协会),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyonMay1,2023.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展览).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特点):smallskewer(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomeclearenough.Theovenstandsforthetemperature,thesmallcakestandsfortolerance(包容),thesmallonionstandsforopenness.Giveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoiceofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.ZibobarbecuehasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Itnotonlyoffersachanceforpeopletorelaxthemselves,butalsoshowsthekindnessandwarmthofShandongpeople.31.WhenwasthefirstZiboBabecueFestival?A.OnMarch1,2023. B.OnMay1,2023. C.OnJune1,2023. D.OnJuly1,2023.32.WhythefeatureofZibobarbecuebecomeclear?A.Becausethebarbecueisdelicious.B.Becausethebarbecuemeetsthesmallonions.C.BecausetheybarbecuemeetsthesmallcakesofShandong.D.BecausethebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong.33.WhoistheearliesttodriveZibobabecue?A.Colledgestudents. B.Colledgeteachers. C.Youngpeople. D.Oldpeople.34.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofShangdongpeople?A.outgoing. B.hard-working. C.kind. D.serious.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThekitesofZibo. B.ThebarbecueofZibo. C.ThecakeofZibo. D.TheapplesofZibo.CDoyouargue(争吵)withyourparentsaboutmakingyourbedorcleaningyourroom?AreyourparentsangrybecauseyouusetheInternetorplaywithyourfriendsoutsideallthetime?Evenifyourparentsloveyou,youmayfightwiththemattimes.Ifyouranswersareyes,thenournewFamilyappcanhelpyoualot.WiththeFamilyapp,studentsandparentslookatfamilyargumentsfrombothsidesandsolvetheirproblemstogether.Usually,kidswhofightwiththeirparentslearntogetalongwiththemintheend.Theappgivesyouadviceandhelpsyougetonwellwithyourparents.Italsohelpsyourparentstounderstandyoubetter.Howdoesitwork?Youreaddifferentkindsofproblemsandthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions(选项).Theapptellsyouwhytheansweristhebestandwhytheotheroptionsaren’tsogood.Forexample,you’repreparingtogooutwithyourfriends,butyourparentswantyoutovisityourgrandparents.Doyousay“Wealwaysgothereontheweekend.I’mgoingtoplaywithmyfriendsoutsidetoday.or“OK!Wecangotheretoday,butIdliketoplaywithmyfriendsoutsidetomorrow.”Thefirstoptiondoesn’tmakeyouoryourparentsfeelgood,butthesecondoptionmakeseveryonehappy.TheFamilyappisveryuseful.Itcanhelpyouliveaneasylife.Doyouwanttohaveone?36.Inparagraph1,thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.showingapicture B.tellingastory C.askingquestions D.showingnumbers37.Whatdoestheunderlineword“It”referto?A.Theparent. B.Thekid. C.Theargument. D.TheFamilyapp.38.HowdoestheFamilyappwork?①Chooseananswerfromtheseoptions.②Theappshowswhytheanswerfromtheseoptions.③Readdifferentkindofproblemsontheapp.A.①-②-③ B.③-①-② C.③-②-① D.②-③-①39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Itshowswhypeoplegetangry. B.Itgivesfamilyideasforfree-timeactivities.C.Itteacheschildrenhowtoarguewithothers. D.Ithelpsfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter.40.Youmayreadthepassagein________.A.aguidebook. B.afashionmagazine. C.asciencebook. D.astorybook.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.41Studentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.42Takealook.Astampede(踩踏)alwayshappensincrowdedplaces.43Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.44Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.45It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A.Itisveryclosetostudents’lives.B.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.C.Herearesomemainaccidents(事故)atschool.D.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.E.Themoreskillsstudentshave,thebettertheyare.F.Inthefuture,healtheducationwillbehelpfultous.G.Whenstudentsbegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.第三部分写作(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.It’simportanttotakethedoctor’sadvice________.(serious)47.—Howoftendoyouhelpyourmotherwithhousework?—________aweek.Doinghouseworkbringsmealotofpleasure.(two)48.Hengdianisoneofthe________movietheatersinWenshan.(cheap)49.Itissunnyandcooltoday,sowedecide________totheWenbiTower.(go)50.Englishis________fromChinese,butwecanusethesamewayinlearningit.(difference)第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.AlmostallChinesehomeshave________onepersonalcar.(至少)52.________youhaveyourhealth,nothingelsematters.(只要)53.Don’tforgettocleanyour________afterdrinking.(咖啡杯)54.Sopleasebelievein