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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
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I.单项选择
1、一Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?
—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.
A.willtalkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.hastalked
2、一Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?
—Wecanleafletstothepublic.
A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout
3、一Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?
—,Ican,tswimatall.
A.AlwaysB.NeverC∙SometimesD.Seldom
4、—ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.
—Iagree.ΓmweakinEnglish.
A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas
C.lessdi∏ιcultthanD.moredifficultthan
5、Youyourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.
A.needn'ttofinishB.don'tneedtofinish
C.needfinishD.don,tneedfinish
6、Thesweaterthatmyfatherboughtmewool.
A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.wasmadeofD.wasmadefrom
7、一Whafsinthefridge,mum?—.Weneedtobuysomefood.
A.NoneB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing
8、Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.
A.possibilityB.orderC.adviceD.information
9、TheoldwomanwasbornFeb.7th,1950Beijing.
A.in;atB.on;inC.at;inD.in;on
10、Domoreexerciseandfromsugarandfatfood,thenyou,llbefitter.
A.sendawayB.stayawayC.giveawayD.takeaway
π.完形填空
n、Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd.A
programshowedthatinanhourmorethan600peoplejumped]lightswhencrossingaroadinShanghai.Itwas
really2
Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)3theredlightlaststoolong.Ateamdidresearchonpeople,s
waitingtimeat4roadcrossings.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewould5for70to90seconds.Then
theywouldlosetheir6.
SomeChinese7havestatedtakingaction.InShanghai,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkgroupwillbe
fined(?3^)Y50.Butcallingonpeopleto8rulesismoreimportant.Everyoneshould9theimportance
offollowingthetrafficrules.Thenthe10canbecompletelysolved.
1.A.redB.greenC.whiteD.yellow
2.A.helpfulB.dangerousC.importantD.unusual
3.A.andB.becauseC.butD.so
4.A.wideB.beautifulC.differentD.strange
5.A.waitB.runC.sleepD.work
6.A.dreamB.timeC.productD.patience
7.A.citiesB.housesC.streetsD.people
8.A.refuseB.followC.makeD.find
9.A.changeB.leaveC.realizeD.forget
10.A.decisionB.problemC.ruleD.job
ΠI.语法填空
A17-year-oldgirlA(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfans
overwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.
Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai9beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetry
Competition.
“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4,modernpeoplecannotgiveme.IpayIittieattention5,thecompetitionresult,
butIIovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,“Wusaid.
Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7.(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteas
manypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWu
recited9.ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedat
leastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.
Wu,sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10,(learn)
ancientworks.
IV.阅读理解
A
13>Agiftcardisacardthatisissiɪed(发行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.One
reasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythan
thegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeople
neverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit,snotworththeeffort.
Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneof,themost
popularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestore
oronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutHndingjusttheright
thing.
Receivingagiftcard,hovveveηisnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwho
gaveit.ThemessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobeJIspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseI
careaboutyou.,,Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay∕,Iwasinahurry.I
didn,thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike.n
Intoday,sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgiving
gifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.
1.Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordHrecipientMmeaninChinese?
A.商家B.接受者C.发行者
3.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS.
B.Differentkindsofgiftcards.
C.Wheretobuygiftcards.
4.Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?
A.Ididn,thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.
B.ɪknowyoulikethegiftcards.
C.Icouldn,tAndtherightgiftforyou.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?
A.It,seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards.
B.Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney.
C.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.
B
14、DISNEY,sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwill
openitsdoorsonJune16,2016.uSixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,wtheWaltDisneyCompanysaid.
ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itwillholdmore
Chinese-StyleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina,slocaltraditionalculture.
“Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors/5PhilippeGas,Shanghai
DisneyIand9Sgeneralmanager,toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.
SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,it,sdescribedas"theHappiestPlaceonEarth"and"aplaceforthe
youngandyoungathearf,.Disney,sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks9success.66We
tellastoryineverythingwedoJPresslersaid.
However,Disney,sparkshaven,talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneyIandParisopenedin1992,someFrench
peoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading(入侵)France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopular
placeforEuropeanvisitors.
I.WhydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateofuJune16,2016”?
A.Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.
B.Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon,tbereadyuntilthatday.
C.BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe“lucky”inChina.
D.BecauseShanghaiDisneyIandwon,tbecompleteduntilthatday.
2.ShanghaiDisneylandwillattheopening.
A.tellstoriestotheguests
B.mainlyshowWesternculture
C.havemoreactivitiesofChinese-Style
D.invitegueststohavearoller-coasterride
3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?
A.Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.
B.AmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.
C.Disney,sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.
D.DisneyIandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.
C
15、Whenparentssendtheirchildrentoschool,oftentheydon,tknowwhathappensdaytoday.Parentsdependon
whattheirchildrentellthemabouttheyaredoingandwhattheyarelearning.Generallyschoolswillhost
parent-teachermeetingatleasttwiceayear.Parent-teachermeetingsareshortmeetingsbetweenparentsandtheir
children'steacherUsuallytheyareheldwhenteachersgiveputastudent,sgradesfortheterm.Theparent-teacher
meetingsgiveteachersachancetoletparentsknowhowtheirchildisdoing.Ateacherwillletaparentknowthe
student,sadvantagesandbringtotheparenfsattentionanyproblemswithgradesorbehavior(行为).Themeetings
alsoofferparentsthechancetoaskquestionsandseewhattheirchildislearning.
Mostchildrendonotgoalongwiththeirparentstothemeetings.Thisallowsboththeparentandteachertotalk
honestlyaboutthechild,sprogresswithoutmakingthechildfeelbad.Usuallyateacherwillofferadvicetotheparenton
howtosupporttheirchild,seducation.
1.Howoftendoschoolshostparent-teachermeeting?
A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.OnceayearD.Twiceayear
2.Parentwillgetchild,satthemeeting.
A.photosB.gradesC.drawingsD.invitations
3.Whatismainpurposeofholdingparent-teachermeeting?
A.Topunishstudentswithlowgrades
B.Toofferachancetoletteachermakefriendswithparent
C.Tomaketeacherknowmoreaboutchildren,sbehaviorsathome
D.Tohelpparentunderstandchildren'sproblemswithgradesandbehaviorbetter.
4.Ateacherwillgiveadviceonatthemeeting.
A.howtomanagechildren,sdailylife
B.howtolookafterchildrenathome
C.howtosupporttheirchild,seducation
D.whattodoattheparent-teachermeeting
D
16、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.ForoverIOOyears,librarieshaveplayedanimportant
roleinAmericans9education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedto
findout.
BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfoundedAmerica'sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotits
biggestdevelopmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800,s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsof
dollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie,sdonationshelpedbuild
1,679newlibraries.
CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibraries
therewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.
Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity,you,llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225
publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmore
informationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.
Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadinginto
playtime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaioud9theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthe
storyhappily.Today,slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.
BenjaminFrankIinoncesaid,uThedoorsofwisdomarenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,
whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!
1.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetintheUSnow?
A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.
2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?
①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.
(2)Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.
©Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.
©Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.
A.②①©④B.②③④①C.®®®®D.①®©④
3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellsus?
A.LibrarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans9education.
B.PubliclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors.
C.Thewriterdoesn,tagreewithBenjaminFranklin.
D.Librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheLibrariesintheWorld
B.LibrariesAndOpportunities
C.LibrariesTeachKidstoReadAndLearn
D.TheDevelopmentoftheAmericanLibraries
E
17、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarm
workerscanhaveabetterlife.
DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewentto
collegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenot
gettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.
Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.One
thingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.
Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsand
vegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhat
Doloreswrote.
Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgood
payfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughall
herhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.
DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.She
hasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.
1.Doloresbecamea___aftersheleftcollege.
A.farmerB.teacherC.workerD.lawyer
2.Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause・
A.shefounditwastooboringforher
B.theworkconditionwastoobad
C.shewantedtodomoreforothers
D.shegotlittlepayforherwork
3.HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?
A.Shegavethemfoodandclothes.
B.Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.
C.Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.
D.Shemadenewlawsforthem.
F
18、Now,everybodyistakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar,selfiesaretakingoverFacebook
andSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie"wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydo
peoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?
Accordingtosomescientists9humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving'LIKE'ona
selfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyour
appearance.
Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkof
art.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.
Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople'sconfidence,especially
inteenagers.IfyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieClothes9thentherecouldbeaproblem.
Atthesametime,postingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefind
ithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.
SonexttimeyouwanttouseyourSmartPhone(智能手机)totakeaquickselfie9itmaybebettertodropitstraightback
intoyourpocket.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'selfies'mean?
A.Picturesofyourself,usuallytakenbyyourself.
B.Picturesofyourbestfriends9usuallytakenbyyou.
C∙Picturesofyourself,usually
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