2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语模拟试卷

2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语模拟试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)

Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished(熄灭)，theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022Paralympic

WinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei,a16-year-oldvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)girl,gavetheviolin

(1)oftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake.Shesaiditwasherbestpresentfor

Paralympians(残奥运动员)acrosstheglobe.

Whenplayingthepiece,Ma(2)athletes(运动员)withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohard

toachievetheirgoalsintheGames.uIfeltvery(3).Γmalsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwant

todo(4)forthemwithmymusic,πshesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony,Ma(5)

acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice,

behindherperformancewasagirΓspursuit(追求)ofherdreamsforlong.

Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo(6)illness.Shebecameinterestedinmusic

whenshewasyoung.ShestartedtoIeamtoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine,(7)the

"colorful"musicthroughsound,temperature,atmosphereandemotion.

Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,arms

andbacktolearnthe(8),andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself.

uShecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.lttookafewthousandtimesforhertoplay

apiece(9),"saidHaChunyan,Ma,smother.

Despitethefinancialburden(负担)onthefamily,hermotherfeelsthatitisall(10)itforthe

sakeofherdaughter'sdream.

1.A.lessonB.projectC.programmeD.performance

2.A.thoughtofB.thoughtwithC.talkedwithD.lookedafter

3.A.worriedB.scaredC.excitedD.interesting

4.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

5.A.tookB.receivedC.acceptedD.made

6.A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.in

7.A.touchingB.seeingC.experiencingD.hearing

8.A.movementsB.encouragementC.improvementD.words

9.A.quicklyB.correctlyC.luckilyD.happily

10.A.uselessB.valuableC.wiseD.worth

二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

11.Sequoia(红杉)NationalPark,California,isthelandofthegiants.Thegiantsarethesequoias,

thelargestspecies(物种)oftreesontheplanet.

(1)ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.ltwasrecentlystudiedby

scientistSteveSillett.(2)Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,Silletfsteam

ofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.Thisprojectwasdoneto

educatepeopleaboutthesehugetrees,andallofthelifetheysupport.

(3)Asthetreecontinuestogrow,itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.The

Presidenthasbeengrowingfor3,200years.Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselves

wellagainstthreats(威胁`)likewindandfire.(4)

TheNationalParkServiceestimates(估计)thatover260forestplants,animals,andinsectsdepend

onthesequoias,andoverɪ50ofthoselifeformsarerareoruncommon.Humansalsodependonthe

sequoiastobreakdownhugeamountsofcarbondioxide,providingcleanerairforbreathing.

(5)Inaddition,healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.

A.Theyaretoostrongtobeharmed.

B.Evenlightningusuallyfailstoharmthem.

C.Afewamongthemaresospecialthattheyhavenames.

D.In2012,Sillettandhisteamtookpicturesoftheentire75mtree.

E.Silletthopeshisworkwillnotonlyinspirethepublictohelpprotectthesegiants.

F.OneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesSilletfsteammadeisthatsequoiasneverstopgrowing.

(D

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

OnMarch20,2021,theSanxingduisite（三星堆遗址）inGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld's

attention.Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insix

pits（坑）atthesite,whichdatesbackover3,200years.

TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteofthe

ancientShuKingdom（H）.Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization（文明）alongtheYangtzeRiver.

In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies

（祭祀仪式）.Atthattime,over1,000relicswerefound.

ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheorigins（起源）ofChinese

civilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamples

ofChinesecivilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,

showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin

（流域）innorthChina.

Thenewly-discoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthe

pitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.

NewkindsOfcuituralrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar

（青铜罐）thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade（玉）reliccommonlyfound

at5,000-year-oldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangProvince.

"TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksan

ancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,nsaidChenXiandan,amemberoftheexcavation

（发掘）project.

12.Whatdothenewly-discoveredrelicssuggest?

A.Morethan1,000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.

B.SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.

C.SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.

D.ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.

B.Sanxingdui,LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.

D.TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?

A.Pits.B.Archaeologists.

C.Ceremonies.D.Relics.

15.WhereisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationaccordingtothispassage?

A.AlongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.

B.AlongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.AroundShuKingdomalongtheYangtzeRiver.

D.AlongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.

16.WhatdoesChenXiandanintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Sanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithmoderncivilization.

B.PeopleinSichuanareverycreativeandgoodatfindingculturalrelics.

C.AncientcivilizationinSichuanisfullofcreativityanditispartofChinesecivilization.

D.Therewillbemorenewkindsofculturalrelicstobedugup.

B

Sometimes,werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodevenbetterthanourchildhoodhomes.

Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.

InthemajorityofUSsuburbs,almosteveryoneknowseachotherontheblock.Cominghometogetheron

thebusisusuallyjustthebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether.Whetherit'splaying

soccerorchasingeachotheraroundonbikes,kidsoftentakeadvantageofthedaylighttogetsomefreshair

outside.Whenit'shot,childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhenit,scold,theycanhaveasnowball

fightwithoneanother.Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheir

neighbors.Neighborsareoftentheonestobabysitordog-sitforeachother.Ifsomeoneholdsa

party,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforgueststoparktheircarsin.Havingkindandcaringneighbors

canmakeaworldOfdifferenceinhowapersonviewstheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbejust

thehousetheylivein,butalsothecommunitythey'reapartof.

Besidesfromhelpingeachotherout,neighborsoftengettogetherforblockparties.Blockpartiesare

usuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadultsbringdelicious

treatsand.Thereareevensometimeswhenlocalfirefighterswillbringtheirfiretruckstotheparty.

NeighborhoodsJustlikehomes,comeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Someneighborhoodsmaycontain

overIOOpeople,whileothersmayonlyhaveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbea

powerfulandmemorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.

17.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.NoNeighborhood,nochildhood.

B.NeighborhoodmattersmuchtoAmericans.

C.Neighborsaremoreimportantthanrelatives.

D.Homesarelessvaluablewhenstayingwithfriends.

18.HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribetherelationshipbetweenneighborsinUSsuburbs?

A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Troubled.D.Cold.

19.Whatcanwelearnaboutblockparties?

A.They,reheldregularlythroughouttheyear.

B.Theyaremainlyheldtowelcomenewneighbors.

C.Firetrucksarealwaysbroughttotheparties.

D.They,regoodplacestohavefun.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',socialize"inthepassagemean?

A.Buildasociety.B.Spendtimetogether.

C.Hangout.D.Enjoybeingtogether.

21.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto.

A.introducethedailylifeofUSchildren

B.comparecommunitiesintheUSandChina

C.explainwhyneighborhoodscanbeimportanttoAmericans

D.sharethegoodmemoriesofherchildhoodneighborhood

C

Withtwoinfiveplantspecies（物种）atriskofdisappearance,theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies

（中国西南野生生物种子资源库），orGBOWS,inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimeto

protectthenation'splantspecies.

Foundedin2007,GBOWSisaresearchandpreservation（保存）bankforrareandendangeredplants

andanimals.AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies,GBOWShaspreserved

85,046seedsfrom10,601speciesand60,262biologicalsamples（生物样本）of2,203animal

species.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisclosetothatoftheworld,sbiggestseedbank一the

MillenniumSeedBankintheUnitedKingdom.

Sohowdoesthebankwork?Scientistscollecttheendangeredandusefulwildspeciesandsendthem

totheseedbank.OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS,they'redriedandpreservedinaspecial

room.X-rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinsectsarehiddeninsideaftertheyare

cleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.Theseedsarethenfrozen（冷藏）,preservedinglassbottles

andplacedinahugeroomat-20℃forlong-termpreservation.Eachbottlehasabarcode（条形

码）.Byscanningit,scientistscanviewdetailedinformationabouttheseedsinside.

Thebankworkswithmanyinternationalorganizationsoncollection,exchangeandresearch.lthas2,

176setsofseedsfrom45countriesandregions,witheachsetincludingthousandsofseeds.

nAsChinahasrichandspecialplantandanimalspecies,Weplantoincreasethenumberofour

collectionsandconductfurtherresearchtoprotectendangeredspecies,"saysLiPei,aworkerat

GBOWS.nIftheworldendsoneday,thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeon

Earth/'

22.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowushowtonameabank.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

C.Tocallonpeopletovaluetheirtime.

D.Totellustheimportanceofplantspecies.

23.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

A.GBOWShas10,601animalspeciesintotal.

B.AlloftheseedsatGBOWSarefoundinChina.

C.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisthelargestintheworld.

D.OtherAsianbankshavefewerwildspeciesthanGBOWS.

24.WhichistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph3?

φTheseedsaresentforX-rays.

②Thedriedseedsareputintoaspecialroom.

(3)Theseedsareputintoaroomat-20℃.

④Thebrokenseedsaretakenout.

A.②一④T①T③B.②—①T④-③C.④τ②一①一③D.④一①T③一②

25.AccordingtoLiPei,theworkatGBOWSis.

A.creativeB.challengingC.meaningfulD.dangerous

26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebank'swaystopreserveseeds.

B.ThecontributionsGBOWShasmade.

C.China,seffortstoprotectplantspecies.

D.Abankthatcollectsseedsforthefuture.

四、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

27.阅读下面几则有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料，为五位青少年寻找云上图书馆。并

在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A.LocatedinthecenterofRiode

B.TheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,

Janeiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortuguese

Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmost

CabinetofReadingisalibraryand

importantlibrariesoftheancientworld.The

culturalorganization.ltwasbuiltinthe

library,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin

late19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince

2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseum

1900,thelibraryhasthelargest

andscientificresearchorganization.ltis

collectionofPortugueseliterature

knownastheEgyptianculturalcenteranda

outsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,

lighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.

000books.

C.JacobandWilhelmGrimmCenterD.MazarinLibraryislocatedinthe

officiallyopenedasthemainlibraryofOrganizationofFrance,ontheleftbankof

HumboldtUniversityinBerlin,GermanySeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcentury,it

inOctober2009,withabout2.5millionhasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooks

books,ofwhichabout2millionareandmanuscripts(手稿)inmodemFrance，

availableforreaderstoborrow.andistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.

E.YunxiLibraryinEastChina,sZhejiangF.TheIndonesianNationalLibrary,locatedin

provinceislocatedinDaijiashanvillage,Jakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia,hasthemost

Tonglucounty.ltischangedfromcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthe

traditionalfolkhousesoftheSheethniccountry,recordingthehistory,cultureand

group(畲族),WithyellowmudroomsinformationofIndonesiainvarious

andwoodenwindows,thelibraryhasrichtimes.Manuscriptswrittenonleaves,bark,

categoriesofbooks,coffeeandculturalbambooandIndonesiannativepaperaresome

areasoftherareitemskeptinthecollection.

(1)LiBingbing:IwanttovisitanationallibrarywhichislocatedinSoutheastAsia.Ihope

thelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark,bambooorleaves.

(2)WangYimin：IamanAmerica-bornChinese.Γmquiteinterestedinminorityculture.1

wanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafarawaycountyinEastChina.

(3)MoTaoran：Istudyinaforeignlanguageschoolandmysecondlanguageis

Portuguese.!wanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortuguese

literatureinSouthAmerica.

(4)PengQirui：ThissummerholidayIplantovisitEurope.Beforestartingthejourney,

IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin.

(5)CaoAiqiang：Myhobbyisreadingthehistoryofancientcountries.!wanttovisita

librarywhichisthemostimportantoneinancienttimesandnowknownasaculturalcenteranda

museumaswell.

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

28.TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecial

formsof(1)(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuch

aslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,(2)(turn)into

objectsofbeauty.

Papercutting(3)(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy(4)itcan

bedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommon

picturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,they

areputonwindows,doorsandwallsas(5)(symbol)ofwishesforgoodluckand(6)happynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare

⑺(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveιyspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After

drying,theyarefiredataVeryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchas

woodorpaperareadded(8)(make)differentthings.(9)takesseveralweekstocomplete

everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave(IO)lifeand

beauty.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

29.我市第八届“最美银川人”系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一"

最美志愿者"的评选。请你以“TheMoStBeaUtifUlVoIUnteer"为题，给学校英文报写一篇短文介

绍你的同学李华，内容包括：

（1）品质：礼貌、善良、有耐心；

（2）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生等；另举两例；

（3）你对李华的评价：至少两条。

注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。

（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。

（3）词数100左右。

答案和解析

l~10.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、A、B、A、B、D

【解析】（1）名词辨析。A：课程；B：项目；C：程序：D：表演；根据句意，进行了2022北

京冬奥会主题曲的演奏。故选D。

（2）动词短语辨析。A：认为；B：用......思考；C：与……交谈；D：照顾。根据句意，马逸飞认

为肢体残疾的运动员经过艰辛的努力在比赛中实现了目标。故选Ao

（3）形容词辨析。A：担心的；B：害怕的；C：激动的；D：有趣的。根据下文

SheWoUkIbePerfOrminginBeijing.（她将要在北京表演）可知，这是兴奋的。故选C。

（4）代词辨析。A：某物；B：一切；C：没有任何东西；D：任何事。根据句意，她想为残疾人

做一些事。故选A。

（5）动词辨析。A：拿；B：收到；C：接收；D：制作，使。根据下文acall（一个电话可知）

可知，她接到了一个电话。故选B。

（6）介词辨析。A：因为；B：因为；C：像；D：在。根据下文illness（疾病）可知，是导致她

失明的原因。故选A。

（7）动词辨析。A：触摸;B：看见;C：体验；D：听。根据下文the"colorful"musicthroughsound,

temperature,atmosphereandemotion.（多彩的音乐是通过声音、温度、气氛和情感）可知，是看

见的。故选B。

（8）名词辨析。A：动作;B：鼓励；C：改进；D：话。根据上文Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,

armsandbacktoIeam（她需要感知老师的手、手臂和背部去学习）可知，这些属于肢体语言。故

选Ao

（9）副词辨析∙A：迅速地；B：准确地；C：幸运地；D：快乐地。根据句意，她弹上几千次才

能准确地演奏一曲。故选B。

（10）形容词辨析。A：无效的；B：有价值的；C：聪明的；D：值得的。根据句意，她母亲感

觉为了女儿的梦想是值得的。故D。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位16岁的视障女孩马逸飞，两岁时因疾病而失明，但她喜爱音乐。

经过艰苦的训练,终于成功地在2022年北京冬奥会的闭幕式上演奏了小提琴冬奥会主题曲《雪花》。

这是她送给全球残奥运动员的最好的礼物。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

Ii.【答案】【小题1】c

【小题2】D

【小题3】F

【小题4】B

【小题5】E

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据后句ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.(President是世界上最大的树之

一。)可知说的是名字，结合选项，应说其中有一些非常特别，它们有名字。故选C。

(2)根据后句Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,

Silletfsteamofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.(因为这棵树太

大了，一张照片拍不到，所以SineU的摄影师团队将几张这棵树的照片合成了一张完整的照片。)

可知说的是一棵大树，结合选项，应说2012年，西莱特和他的团队拍摄了这棵75米高的树的整

个照片。故选D。

(3)根据后句ASthetreeCOntinUeStogrow,itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.(随

着树木的继续生长，它与其他植物争夺土壤、光和水。)可知说的是生长，结合选项，应说西莱

特团队最有趣的发现之一是，红杉从未停止生长。故选F。

(4)根据前句Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreatslikewindand

fire.(由于它们的体型，红杉可以很好地保护自己免受风和火的威胁。)可知说的是危险，结合

选项，应说即使是闪电通常也伤害不到它们。故选B。

(5)根据后句InadditiOn,healsoencouragesmoretailtreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.(此夕卜,

他还鼓励全世界进行更多的高树研究。)可知说的是目的，结合选项，应说西莱特希望他的工作

能激励公众帮助保护这些巨型树。故选E。

短文讲了红杉的一些信息，及西莱特号召人们保护它们。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选

出正确答案。

12~16.【答案】D、C、B、D、C

【解析】（I）推理判断题。根据文中第七段

nTheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,

butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,"（这些遗迹表明,三星堆遗

址与中原地区有着密切的联系，但它也标志着一个具有强大创造力的四川文明古国）可推理出，

新发现的文物表明了古蜀国的文明是有创造性的。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段"TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,

"（三星堆遗址，1929年由一位农民首次发现）可知，一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址

是错误的。故选C。

（3）代词指代题。根据前句In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits."（1986考古学家发现

了两个坑。）”可猜测出，后句应是：考古学家认为这两个坑被用于大型祭祀仪式。故下划线单词

“they"应是指“考古学家"。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中第四段"Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongthe

YangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnolhavebeenonlyalongthe

YellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina."（该遗址与长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址一起表明，

中华文明的发源地可能不仅仅是中国北部的黄河流域。）可推理出，中国文明的发源地应是在沿

黄河和长江流域。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后——段'"'TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwith

CentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,"saidChen

Xiandan,amemberoftheexcavation（发掘）ProjeCt."（"这些遗迹表明三星堆遗址与中国中部有

着密切的联系，但它也标志着四川具有强大创造力的古代文明，"挖掘项目成员陈先丹说。）可推

理出，四川古代文明富有创造力，是中华文明的一部分。故选C。

本文主要讲述了三星堆遗址的新发现引起了全世界的关注，并详细讲述了三星堆文化遗址的相关

情况。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17~21.【答案】B、B、D、D、C

【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段

Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.（对孩子和成人

来说，社区都是玩耍、学习和创造回忆的地方。）推断社区对美国人很重要。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段

Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheirneighbors.Neighborsareoftent

heonestobabysitordog-sitforeachother.（成年人还利用住在社区的优势，与邻居交朋友。邻居们

通常是互相照看孩子或照看狗的人。）推断作者描述的美国社区邻居之间的关系是友好的。故选

B„

（3）细节推理题。根据第四段

Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadults

bringdelicioustreatsand___.（街区聚会通常在夏天举行，因为那时太阳很晚才出来。孩子们可以

玩游戏，成年人可以带着美味的食物并且社交。）推断街区聚会是玩得开心的好地方。故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段

Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadults

bringdelicioustreatsand___.（街区聚会通常在夏天举行，因为那时太阳很晚才出来。孩子们可以

玩游戏，成年人可以带着美味的食物并且社交。）猜测划线单词的含义为"在一起玩得开心”。故

选D。

（5）目的意图题。根据第二段

Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.（对孩子和成人

来说，社区都是玩耍、学习和创造回忆的地方。）判断作者的目的主要是解释为什么社区对美国

人来说很重要。故选C。

本文主要介绍了美国市郊社区邻居之间的友好往来。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】B、D、A、C、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据WithtWoinfiVePIantSPeCieS（物种）atriskofdisappearance,

theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies（中国西南野生生物种子资源库），orGBOWS,

inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimetoprotectthenation'splantspecies.（由于五分之二的植物物

种面临消失的风险，中国西南野生生物种子资源库（GBOWS）正在与时间赛跑，以保护国家的植

物物种。）以及下文内容可知，第一段主要是为例引入“中国西南野生生物种子资源库”这个话题。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies,（作为亚洲最

大的野生物种库）可知，它是亚洲最大的野生物种库，所以其他亚洲物种库的野生物种数量少于

中国西南野生生物种子资源库。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS,

they'redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.X-rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinse

ctsarehiddeninsideaftertheyarecleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.Theseedsarethenfrozen（冷

藏）,preservedinglassbottlesandplacedinahugeroomat-20℃forlong-termpreservation.（一旦种

子到达GBOWS,它们就被干燥并保存在一个特殊的房间里。X射线将确保种子完好无损，在种

子被清洗干净并与破碎的种子分离后，没有昆虫藏在里面。然后将种子冷冻，保存在玻璃瓶中，

并放在-20C的大房间中长期保存。）可知，一旦种子到达GBOWS,它们就会被干燥并保存在一

个特殊的房间里，在把破碎的种子挑出来后，它们会被送去照射X光线，最后它们被放置在-20℃

的巨大房间中进行长期保存，故正确顺序是②—④一①一③。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据IftheWOrkIendSOneday,thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginning

tolifeonEarth.（如果世界有一天结束，这些藏品将为地球上的生命带来新的开始的希望。）可知

中国西南野生生物种子资源库的工作是很有意义的。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种子资源库，它为未来收集

种子。这篇文章主要讲为未来收集种子的银行。故选D。

本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种子资源库。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】F

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据"Ihopethelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark,bambooorleaves."（我

希望图书馆能收藏一些写在树皮、竹子或树叶上的手稿。）可知，李冰冰希望图书馆有一些写在

树皮、竹子或树叶上的手稿。由此F项”位于印尼首都雅加达的印尼国家图书馆拥有全国最完整的

出版物馆藏，记录了印尼各个时期的历史、文化和信息。写在树叶、树皮、竹子和印尼当地纸张

上的手稿是一些保存在学院里的稀有物品。”与之匹配，故选F。

（2）根据"I'mquiteinterestedinminorityculture.Iwanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafaraway

CoUntyinEaSIChina."（我对少数民族文化很感兴趣。我想找一个特殊的图书馆位于一个遥远的县

在中国东部。）可知，王一民对少数民族文化很感兴趣。他想找一家位于中国东部一个遥远县城

的特殊图书馆。由此E项"中国东部浙江省的哪西图书馆位于桐庐县戴家山村。它是由畲族的传统

民居改建而成的。黄色的泥房和木制的窗户，图书馆有丰富的书籍，咖啡和文化区。"与之匹配,

故选E。

（3）根据"IwanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortuguese

IiteratUreinSOUthAmeriCa."（我想知道南美是否有葡萄牙文学收藏最丰富的大型公共图书馆。）可

知，莫陶然想知道南美是否有一个大型公共图书馆，里面收藏的葡萄牙文学最丰富。因此A项”

葡萄牙皇家阅读内阁位于巴西里约热内卢的中心，是一个图书馆和文化组织。它建于19世纪末。

该图书馆自1900年开始向公众开放，拥有葡萄牙以外最大的葡萄牙文学藏书，藏书超过35万册。

"与之匹配，故选A。

（4）根据"IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerIin."（我想了解一下柏

林洪堡大学的主图书馆。）可知，彭奇瑞想了解一下柏林洪堡大学的主图书馆。因此C项”雅各威

廉•格林中心于2009年