湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三10月联考英语试题

英语本试题共分为四部分，共8页。时间120分钟，满分150分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入相应位置内。2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卡上。3.考试结束时，只交答题卡，试卷请妥善保管。第一部分听力（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Inapany.C.Intheirhome.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingfordirections.BPlanningajourney.C.Buyingatrainticket.3Whenwillthemanprobablycallthewomanback?A.Halfanhourbeforethedinner.B.Anhourbeforethedinner.C.Twohoursbeforethedinner.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Parkhercarhere.B.Drivetoaparkinglot.C.Payfortheparking.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’treallywanttodance.B.Sherefusedtheman’sinvitation.C.Themanisnotskilledatdancing第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Policewomanandthief.C.Policewomanandmanager.7.whydidthewomanmakeanapology?A.Shemadeamistake.B.Sheforgotsomething.C.Shelostanimportantbag.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Workingexperience.B.EatinginChina.C.Makingcakes.9.Howlongdoesittakethemantogetusedtousingchopsticks?A.Halfayear.B.Threemonths.C.Threeyears.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhywasLloydunabletocollecthismotorbike?A.Ithasn’tbeensenttotheshop.B.Nomancouldrepairsuchatype.C.Somepartsitneedshaven’tarrived.11.Whowillthemancall?A.Hisboss.B.Thesuppliers.C.Therepairman.12.Whatwillthewomandoattheweekend?A.Collecthermotorbike.B.Sendoutthespareparts.C.CallTomWilson’sagain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Shehasn’tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.14.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallygotothedentist?A.Onceevery6weeks.B.Onceevery6months.C.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.15.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Byusingaspecialtoothpasteandbrush.C.Bydrinkinglessicedteaandcoffee.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.C.Enjoythemovieandchocolate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeakersatisfiedwithhiscountrysidelife?A.Hehadmorefreespace.B.Theairtherewasfresh.C.Hehadmorebookstoread.18.WhendidthespeakeretoFrance?A.Whenhewas16yearsold.B.Whenhegottiredofcountrylife.C.Afterheexploredhishomeland.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginaflatnow?A.Funny.B.Crowded.C.Suitable.20.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Curious.B.Humorous.C.Content.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeresomeprogramsat8tonightCountryMusicAreYouSureHankDoneItThisWay?(19731983)8:00PM|PBSWitnessalivelyeraincountrymusic,withDollyPartonfindingmainstreamsuccess;HankWilliamsJr.andRosanneCashemergingfromtheirfamousfathers'shadows;andWillieNelsonandWaylonJenningslaunchingthe“Outlaw"movement.ExpeditionUnknownLegendsNeverDie(Season62|Episode1)8:00PM|TRAVELJoshuncoversthemysteryofatreasureleftbehindbyBrotherXII.ThenhetravelstoEasternEuropetoinvestigatetheancientoriginsandmodernlegacyofscaringfigures.GoldRush|58METASCOREBacktotheFuture8:00PM|DSCAnextendedsneakpeekoftheallnewseasonofGoldRushrevealsacrisisintheKlondikeforcingtheminersinnewdirections.Wegobacktothebeginning,nineyearsago,revealingtheimportantmomentsthatgoteachmantothecrossroadstheynowface.TheConners|75METASCOREPreemies,WeedandInfidelity(Season2|Episode1)8:00PM|ABCTheSeason2premiere(首映式）．AfterEmilio'sdeportation(驱逐出境），JackiestepsintotheroleofapaternalfigureandcreatesavividbirthplanforBecky;butastheConnersknow,nothingevergoesaccordingtoplan.Meanwhile,DarleneistangledinaplexlovetrianglewithDavidandBen,andlikehermotherHarrisiscaughtupinaproblemofherown.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHankWilliamsJr.andRosanneCash?A.Theyarebadlydefeatednow.B.Theyaren'tinthemainstream.C.Theirfatherswereoncesuccessful.D.Theynowfollowtheirfathers'steps.2.WhatkindofprogramisExpeditionUnknown?A.Terror. B.Knowledge.C.Science. D.Sports.3.Whichwouldyouwatchifyou'reinterestedinfamilyprogram?A.CountryMusic. B.ExpeditionUnknown.C.GoldRush. D.TheConners.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文是应用文。全文讲述了今天晚上8点的四个电视节目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“CountryMusic”中的“HankWilliamsJr.andRosanneCashemergingfromtheirfamousfathers'shadows（汉克·威廉姆斯Jr.和罗珊娜·卡什从他们著名的父亲的光环中走出来）”可知，他们的父亲曾经非常成功。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“ExpeditionUnknown”中的“ThenhetravelstoEasternEuropetoinvestigatetheancientoriginsandmodernlegacyofscaringfigures（然后，他前往东欧，调查恐怖人物的古代起源和现代遗产）”可推知，这是一个恐怖节目。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。从最后一个节目的介绍“AfterEmilio'sdeportation(驱逐出境），JackiestepsintotheroleofapaternalfigureandcreatesavividbirthplanforBecky;butastheConnersknow,nothingevergoesaccordingtoplan.Meanwhile,DarleneistangledinaplexlovetrianglewithDavidandBen,andlikehermotherHarrisiscaughtupinaproblemofherown.（在Emilio被驱逐出境后，Jackie扮演了一个父亲的角色，为Becky创造了一个生动的生育计划;但正如康纳夫妇所知道的，没有什么事情是按计划进行的。与此同时，达琳纠结在一个复杂的三角恋与大卫和本，和她的母亲一样，哈里斯陷入了自己的问题。）”可知，TheConners是关于家庭的节目。故选D。BItwasaveryhotdayinlatesummer.Iwasayoungdadworkinginalocalwoodmill.Itwasdangerous,backbreakingworkthatpaidverylittle.IntheyearIhadworkedthereonlyfourotherpeoplehadn'tquitandbeenreplacedwithnewfaces.Thoseofuswhostayeddidsoonlybecausetherewasnootherworktofindtosupportourfamilies.Onthisdaythefansweren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredinsweatandsawdust.WhenIlookedaroundeveryfaceIsawlookedangryandfrustrated.Suddenly,avoicecalledout:“Hey!There'sadeerinhere.”Alostlittledoehadwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoorsandwasnowcowering(蜷缩）inbetweenthehugestacksofwood.Allofusstoppedworkingandwentlookingforherassheranaboutlookingforawayout.NowmostpeoplewhereIlivehuntdeerformeatinthefall,butalsotreatthemwithgreatkindnesstherestoftheyear.Manywillevenbuy50lbbagsofcorntohelpfeedthemduringtheharshwintermonths.Itwasnosurprisethenthatallofusweresoonquicklyworkingtogethertofreethislittledoe.Byblockingoffalltheotherrouteswewereabletoguideherpanicsearchbacktotheopenbaydoors.Wewatchedasshejumpedoutofthebuildingandbackintothewoods.Thenwewalkedbackintowork.Inoticedsomething,though.Oneveryfacetherewasajoyfulsmile.Itwasasifthisonesingleactofkindnesshadenergizedusagainandremindedusofwhatlifeisallabout.4.Whywerefewpeoplewillingtoworkinthewoodmill?A.Theywantedmorefreedom.B.Theydidn'tliketheboss.C.Thepayandconditionswerebad.D.Theywantedmorepleasure.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Theworkersoftensawadeerthere.B.Thedeerwasalighttothedullwork.C.Thedeerwastrappedinabigwell.D.Alltheworkerswantedtocatchthedeer.6.Howdidthemenfreethedeerintheend?A.Byopeningoneroute.B.Bydroppingsomefood.C.Byusingfamiliarsignals.D.Byimitatinganotherdeer.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheworkers?A.Badtemperedbutpatient.B.Hardworkingandloving.C.Cautiousandcourageous.D.Badtemperedanddemanding.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了作者和同事，一起在木场帮助一只迷路的小鹿返回森林的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwasdangerous,backbreakingworkthatpaidverylittle.”（这是一项危险而又累人的工作，报酬很低。）可知，工作环境恶劣，工资低是这里留不住人的关键。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Onthisdaythefansweren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredinsweatandsawdust.WhenIlookedaroundeveryfaceIsawlookedangryandfrustrated.Suddenly,avoicecalledout:“Hey!There'sadeerinhere.”Alostlittledoehadwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoorsandwasnowcoweringinbetweenthehugestacksofwood.Allofusstoppedworkingandwentlookingforherassheranaboutlookingforawayout.”（这一天风扇不工作，我们所有人都满身是汗和锯末。我环顾四周，看到的每一张脸都显得愤怒和沮丧。突然，一个声音喊道:“嘿!这里有只鹿。一只迷路的小牝鹿从敞开的装载舱门里走来走去，现在正蜷缩在巨大的木柴堆中间。我们所有的人都停下手中的活儿去找她，而她却在四处寻找出路）可知，工人们工作得非常辛苦，但是接下来当听到有小鹿的时候，大家停下手中的工作，开始帮助它。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Byblockingoffalltheotherrouteswewereabletoguideherpanicsearchbacktotheopenbaydoors.”（通过阻断所有其他路线，我们可以引导她回只为它打开的门）可知，通过堵住其他门口，只留下小鹿可以逃走的门口，小鹿返回森林。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章一开始提到这里工作艰苦工资又低，但是他们坚持留下来。最后当小鹿出现麻烦之时，他们能帮助小鹿返回森林。综合分析，文章充分说明了工人们工作努力，且有爱心。A.Badtemperedbutpatient.坏脾气且有耐心；B.Hardworkingandloving.努力且有爱心；C.Cautiousandcourageous.谨慎的且勇敢的；D.Badtemperedanddemanding.坏脾气且苛求的。故选B项。CWhenwelearntodrive,weneedtolearnbasicskillssuchashowtoswitchontheengine,turnonthewipers,operatethebrakes,etc.beforeweactuallytaketotheroad.Oncethelowerorderoperationsandskillslistedabovehavebeenautomatizedoratleastroutinizedtotheextentthatwedonothavetopayattentiontothem(bypassWorkingMemory'sattentionalsystems),wecanactuallybesafeintheassumptionthatwecanwhollyfocusonthehigherorderskillswhichwillallowustotakethesplitsecondsdecisionsthatwillpreventusfromgettinglost,clashwithothercars,breakthetrafficlawswhiledealingwithourchildrenmessingaboutinthebackseats.Thisiswhatthebraindoes,too,whenlearninglanguages.BecauseWorkingMemoryhasaverylimitedspaceavailablewhenperforminganytask,thebrainhaslearnttoautomatizelowerorderskillssothat,bybeingperformed“subconsciously'theyfreeupcognitive(认知）space.So,forinstance,ifIamanadvancedspeakerwhohasroutinizedaccuratepronunciation,grammarandsyntaxtoafairlyhighdegree,Iwillbeabletodevotemoreconsciousattention(WorkingMemoryspace)tothemessageIwanttoputacross.Ontheotherhand,ifIstillstrugglewithpronunciation,wordorder,irregularverbformsandtensesmostofmyattentionwillbetakenupbythemechanicsofwhatIwanttosay,ratherthanthemeaning;thiswillslowmedownandlimitmyabilitytothinkthroughwhatIwanttosayduetocognitiveoverload.Inlanguageteachingthisimportantprincipletranslatesasfollows:inordertoenableourstudentstofocusonthehigherorderskillsinvolvedinprehensionandproductionweneedtoensurethatthelowerorderoneshavebeenacquiredorperformancewillbereduced.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Weshouldimproveourdrivingskillsontheroad.B.Ourbasicdrivingwillbebetterastimegoesonandon.C.Onlybymasteringdrivingskillscanwedrivesafely.D.Wemustoperateautomaticallywhendrivingontheroads.9.Whydoestheauthorusedrivingasanexampleinexpressinghispoints?A.Learninglanguageshasspecificcharacters.B.Skillfuldrivingbenefitslanguagelearning.C.Drivingsafelyisharderthanlanguagelearning.D.Drivingandlanguagelearningsharesimilarskills.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?A.Themeaningwewanttoexpress.B.Strugglewithlanguagelearningproblems.C.Spendingmoretimeonthetopic.D.Devotingmoreconsciousattention.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Wellbegun,halfdone.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】本文是说明文。全文用开车为例，说明在语言学习中，先把基础性的内容学好，然后再做高层次的事情的重要性。【8题详解】主旨大意题。从第一段作者讲述的在上路上先把开车的基本技能掌握好的说法看，作者认为只有精通驾驶技巧，我们才能安全开车。因此，本段主要告诉我们只有掌握驾驶技术，我们才能安全驾驶。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Whenwelearntodrive,weneedtolearnbasicskillssuchashowtoswitchontheengine,turnonthewipers,operatethebrakes,etc.beforeweactuallytaketotheroad.Oncethelowerorderoperationsandskillslistedabovehavebeenautomatizedoratleastroutinizedtotheextentthatwedonothavetopayattentiontothem当我们学开车的时候，我们需要在上路之前学习一些基本的技能，比如如何打开引擎、打开雨刷、操作刹车等等。一旦上面列出的低级操作和技能被自动化或至少程序化到我们不需要注意它们的程度。和第二段Thisiswhatthebraindoes,too,whenlearninglanguages.BecauseWorkingMemoryhasaverylimitedspaceavailablewhenperforminganytask,thebrainhaslearnttoautomatizelowerorderskillssothat,bybeingperformed“subconsciously'theyfreeupcognitive(认知）space.这也是大脑在学习语言时所做的事情。因为工作记忆有非常有限的可用空间在执行任何任务时,大脑已学会自动化低阶技能,这样,通过执行“潜意识里他们释放认知(认知)空间。可知，作者第一段提到开车是因为驾驶和语言学习有着相似的技能。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的Ontheotherhand,ifIstillstrugglewithpronunciation,wordorder,irregularverbformsandtensesmostofmyattentionwillbetakenupbythemechanicsofwhatIwanttosay,ratherthanthemeaning另一方面，如果我还在纠结于发音、词序、不规则动词形式和时态，我的大部分注意力就会被我要说的话的结构所占据，而不是它的意思。可知，作者在语言学习上很挣扎，此处的this指代的是上文的“与语言学习问题作斗争。”故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的inordertoenableourstudentstofocusonthehigherorderskillsinvolvedinprehensionandproductionweneedtoensurethatthelowerorderoneshavebeenacquiredorperformancewillbereduced.为了让我们的学生专注于更高层次的技能，包括理解和生产，我们需要确保低层次的技能已经获得，否则表现将会下降可知，学习语言需要循序渐进，先打好基础。故选D。DPioneeringresearchfromtheUniversityofTheSolentLEPwillusetheGovernment's“GettingBuildingFund"allocationtofinancetheexpansionoftheUniversity'sCentreforEnzymeInnovation(CEI),whichtakesenzymes(酶）fromthenaturalenvironmentandadaptstheminthelaboratorytorecycleandreusesomeofourmostpollutingplastics.TheCEIwillreceive£1milloninvestmentfromtheSolentLEP.TheCEIisoneofseveralprojectsthathavebeenfundedbytheSolentLEP,whichplaysaleadingroleindeterminingeconomicprioritiesintheregion.Theprojectswillbenefittheregion'seconomicrecoveryinthepresentenvironment.TheCEIExpansionIndustrialEngagementHubprojectwillalmostdoublethecurrentsizeoftheCEIandcreatethreenewspecialistlaboratories,tobridgethegapbetweenthecurrentresearchcapabilitiesandwhatthistechnologyneedstodevelopintoinordertobeadoptedbyindustry.Inaddition,theIndustrialEngagementHubwillbeaspaceforinteractionbetweenresearchersandindustrycollaboratorsandbeeatestbedforgrowinglocalandnationalpartnerships.ProfessorGrahamGalbraith,ViceChancelloroftheUniversityof“ThefundingfromtheSolentLEPtosupportthedevelopmentoftheCEIwilldeliversignificanteconomicandsocietalbenefitsandclearlydeliversourambitionsforresearchwithimpactandsustainability(持续性）assetoutinourvisionfor2030.”12.What'sCEI'sexperiment?A.Collectingenzymes. B.Makingbuildingmaterial.C.Removingwasteland. D.Recyclingmaterials.13.What'sCEI'saimoftheproject?A.Togetinvestmentforthenationalprogram.B.TohelptheSolentLEPmanageitsproduction.C.Todetermineeconomicprioritiesintheregion.D.Togetachemicalforthereductionofplasticpollution.14.WhatcanweknowfromProfessorGrahamGalbraith'swords?A.Itishardtoreducepollutingplastics.B.TheLEPfundinghasshorttermbenefitsC.TheCEIhasconnectedresearchandindustry.D.Scientificresearchmustneedindustries'support.15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.UniversityReceivesFundingforPlasticsRecyclingB.What'stheBestWaytoGetRidofPollutingPlasticsC.LocalandNationalPartnershipsStrengthentheResearchD.Industries'SupportistheKeytoReducingPollutingPlastics【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了当地企业给朴茨茅斯大学研究中心投资，该中心帮助回收再利用污染塑料。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“whichtakesenzymes(酶)fromthenaturalenvironment（从自然环境中获得酶）”可知，CEI的实验是从自然环境中提取酶。A项内容“收集酶”切题，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“theexpansionoftheUniversity’sCentreforEnzymeInnovation(CEI),whichtakesenzymes(酶)fromthenaturalenvironmentandadaptstheminthelaboratorytorecycleandreusesomeofourmostpollutingplastics.（该大学融资扩张的酶创新中心从自然环境中提取酶，并在实验室中对其进行改造，用于回收和再利用一些污染最严重的塑料制品。）”可知，这个项目是从自然环境中提取酶，用于污染塑料的回收。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“TheCEIisauniqueenvironmentforindustryandacademiatoworktogethertoshape,refine,developandtestthenewtechnologiesemergingfromthisgroundbreakingresearch.（酶创新中心是一个独特的环境，让产业界和学术界共同努力，塑造、完善、发展和测试这项开创性研究中出现的新技术。）”可知，酶创新中心为学术与企业建起了桥梁，C项内容酶创新中心连接了学术研究与企业切题，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“TPioneeringresearchfromtheUniversityofPortsmouththataimstofindasolutiontotheglobalplasticpollutioncrisisistosharein£15.9millionofinvestmentfromtheSolentLocalEnterprisePartnership(LEP).（朴茨茅斯大学的开创性研究旨在找到解决全球塑料污染危机的方法，收到了来自索伦特地方企业合伙企业的巨额投资）”可知，文章主要介绍当地企业给朴茨茅斯大学研究中心投资，该中心帮助回收再利用污染塑料。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewcityorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.___16___However,itmighttakemoreworktoothers.Ifyou'restumped(难住）forwhereandhowtomeetnewpeople,thislistofsuggestionsissuretoinspireyou.___17___Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou'regettingoutsideyourfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,takingaclassthatmakesyoustretchyourmind,orsomethingelseareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.Firstofall,withthiswayyou'llbemeetingnewpeopleyouprobablywouldneverhavecrossedpaths.___18___Anewclassorprojectwillautomaticallyhelpyoufeelyou'reopentolearningandconversation.Whiletraveling.Ifyou'reintroverted(内向的）likeme,meetingnewfriendswhiletravelingcanseemlikeareallyfrighteningthing.___19___It'samazingtomehowimportanttheInternethasbeeinthelastfewyearswhenitestofriendship.Afewyearsago,Imightneverhaveevenattemptedtomakefriendswhiletraveling,becauseI'mjusttooshy.Bookclub.I'llbetyouthoughtthatwehadlessopportunitiestomeetfriends.Notso!Ifyou'reintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.___20___A.Doingnewthings.B.Meetanewfriendinaworkenvironment.C.Makingnewfriendscaneeasytosomepeople.D.Thiswayyou'llmeetasurprisingvarietyofpeople.E.Instead,Itookabreak,chattingwithsomepeople.F.Thenyou'llbeinthemoodtoexperiencesomethingoutoftheordinary.G.Butyoucanconnectwithothersfromseveralorganizationsandwebsites.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。全文讲述了如何结交新朋友。【16题详解】通读全文，可知文章主题是“结交新朋友”。本空后文“However，itmighttakemoreworktoothers.Ifyou'restumped…”（但是对于其他人来说可能会需要更多的工作。如果你被难住……），语义转折，意为：但其他人交新朋友有困难。据此可知，本空前面的内容应为“交新朋友对有些人来说是很容易的”。下文关键词语However；takemoreworktoothers；you'restumped和选项C中eeasy，语义转折，合乎逻辑。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本空后文“Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou’regettingoutsideyourfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.”（也许结识新朋友的最好方式就是走出你的舒适区，做一些新的事情）可知，这一段的主旨是做新事情。文中关键词doingsomethingnew和选项A.Doingnewthings语义一致。选项A点明本段主旨。故选A项。【18题详解】根据本空前面的“Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriends…Firstofall,you'llbemeetingnewpeopleyouprobablywouldneverhavecrossedpathswiththisway.”可知，该段作者主要讲述我们走出舒适区，新环境带来了变化，就会有新的方式结交新朋友。上文Firstofall和选项F中then表示前后顺序关系。先遇到新人，然后就会有心情体验不同寻常的事情了。故选F。【19题详解】从本空后面的“It'samazingtomehowimportanttheInternethasbeeinthelastfewyearswhenitestofriendship.”可知，作者建议我们可以利用互联网结交新朋友。文中Internet与选项G中websites相呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】从本空前的“Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.”（其中之一就是加入一个读书会）可知，此空应该是加入读书会后的结果。文中abookgroup和选项D中asurprisingvarietyofpeople相呼应。故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的关键词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。如本文第2题，文中关键词doingsomethingnew和选项中Doingnewthings。第4题，文中关键词Internet，和选项中websites语义一致。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheteachersIknowdidn'texpecthow___21___thisremoteteachingwouldbe.Therearesomany___22___thatarise:familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't___23___newplatforms,newplatformsnotdoingwhattheyare___24___todo.Thelistgoeson.Butthat'sjustfromtheteacher's___25___.Principals(校长）havetoheartheteachers'issues,andtheyhavetohelpparents___26___theirkidinthevirtualclassroom,getting___27___dailyfromthedistrict,findingdevicesforeveryone,andmuchmore.Ourprincipal'sworkwasincrediblyhardbeforetheworldturnedupsidedown.Now,she'sdealingwithitall,___28___teachers,parents,andstudents,while___29___whatthedistrictiscarryingout.Therearesleeplessnightsand____30____stress.Iorganizedalittle____31____todayfromthestaff.Wewerealloncampustodaytodrivethroughthelocalneighborhoodwithsignsonourcars,pressingourhornsand____32____atourstudentsintheiryardsandontheirporches.Iaskedthestafftobring____33____forourprincipal:papertowels,handsanitizer,latexgloves,masks,andsomeother____34____things.Othersbroughtwineandchocolate.Wecouldn'ttakeallher____35____offherback,butwecouldshowherthatweloveandappreciateher.21.A.developed B.hard C.boring D.important22.A.advantages B.issues C.lessons D.thoughts23.A.moveoff B.lookafter C.turndown D.geton24.A.supposed B.scared C.directed D.believed25.A.interest B.career C.effort D.view26.A.educate B.praise C.get D.find27.A.payments B.instructions C.supplies D.instruments28.A.ignoring B.removing C.avoiding D.handling29.A.denying B.solving C.delaying D.treasuring30.A.incredible B.frightened C.excited D.joyful31.A.drive B.walk C.ride D.race32.A.shouting B.laughing C.waving D.aiming33.A.clothes B.items C.books D.papers34.A.daily B.important C.valuable D.colorful35.A.positions B.plans C.routines D.wishes【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。校长每天工作日常非常繁忙，压力非常大。于是我们职工在校园组织了一个自驾车队到社区宣传，支持校长的工作。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的老师没想到远程教学会有多困难。A.developed发展的；B.hard困难；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.important重要的。根据下文“Therearesomany___2___thatarise:familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't___3___newplatforms,newplatformsnotdoingwhattheyare___4___todo.Thelistgoeson.”可知，远程教学遇到了很多问题，例如有的家庭没有回应、学生不能登上到新平台以及新的平台不够完善。因此，作者没想到远程教学如此困难（hard）。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有太多的问题出现了：有些家庭没有回应，学生不能登上新平台，新的平台没有做到他们应该做的。A.advantages优点；B.issues问题；C.lessons课程；D.thoughts想法。根据下文“familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't___3___newplatforms,newplatformsnotdoingwhattheyare___4___todo.Thelistgoeson.”可知，作者列举了远程教学出现的各种事情，例如有的家庭没有回应、学生不能登上新平台以及新的平台不够完善，这些都是问题(issues)。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有太多的问题出现了：有些家庭没有回应，学生不能上新的平台，新的平台没有做到他们应该做的。A.moveoff离开；B.lookafter照顾；C.turndown拒绝；D.geton上（车，平台）。根据本空后的“newplatforms”可知，因为是新平台，很多学生还不能登上(geton)。故选D项。【24题详解】考查固定搭配辨析。句意：有太多的问题出现了：有些家庭没有回应，学生不能登上新平台，新的平台没有做到他们应该做的。A.supposed应该的；B.scared害怕的；C.directed指导；D.believed相信。固定短语besupposedtodo意为“应该，应当”，依据本空前的“newplatformsnotdoing”可知，新的平台没有做他们应该(supposed)做的事情，符合句意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只是从教师的观点出发，校长们必须倾听老师的意见，他们必须帮助家长们让孩子进入虚拟教室，每天从学区获得指导，为每个人找到设备，等等。A.interest兴趣；B.career职业；C.effort努力；D.view观点。结合本空前的“Butthat'sjustfromtheteacher’s”以及下文列举的内容，都是从那是从老师们的观点(view)来看，校长应该做的事情。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这只是从教师的角度出发，校长们必须倾听老师的意见，他们必须帮助家长们让孩子进入虚拟教室，每天从学区获得指导，为每个人找到设备，等等。A.educate教育；B.praise表扬；C.get使，让；D.find找到。结合本空前的“help”以及空格后的“theirkidinthevirtualclassroom”可知，此处意为帮助家长使（get）他们的孩子在虚拟课堂里。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只是从教师的角度出发，校长们必须倾听老师的意见，他们必须帮助家长们让孩子进入虚拟教室，每天从学区获得指示，为每个人找到设备，等等。A.payments支付；B.instructions指示；C.supplies供应；D.instruments乐器。从本空后的“dailyfromthedistrict”可知，校长们每天还要接受区里的指示(instructions)，故选B项。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：现在，她正在处理这一切，她在处理教师、家长和学生的问题，同时也在处理这个地区正在实施的事情。A.ignoring忽视；B.removing移走；C.avoiding避免；D.handling处理。结合空后的“teachers,parents,andstudents,while___9___whatthedistrictiscarryingout.”可知，现在她要处理(handling)这些事情。故选D项。【29题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正在处理这一切，她在处理教师、家长和学生的问题，同时也在处理这个地区正在实施的事情。A.denying否认；B.solving处理；C.delaying推迟；D.treasuring珍藏。根据空后的“whatthedistrictiscarryingout.”可知，她也要处理（solving）区里实施的一些事情。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多不眠之夜和令人难以置信的压力。A.incredible难以置信的；B.frightened害怕的；C.excited激动的；D.joyful高兴的。根据句中“Therearesleeplessnights”可知，她在处理这些事情的时候，经历了很多不眠之夜。可见她面对的压力之大，是难以置信（incredible）的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我组织了一个小型的职工驾车活动。A.drive驾驶；B.walk走路；C.ride骑车；D.race比赛。根据下文“Wewerealloncampustodaytodrivethroughthelocalneighborhoodwithsignsonourcars(今天我们都在校园，开车穿过附近的社区，车上贴着标语)”可知，作者组织了职工驾车(drive)，从校园到社区穿行。故选A项。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：今天我们都在校园，开车穿过附近的社区，车上贴着标语，按着喇叭，在院子里和门廊上向我们的学生挥手。A.shouting叫喊；B.laughing笑；C.waving挥手；D.aiming瞄准。根据该空后的“atourstudentsintheiryardsandontheirporches.”可知，此处指车上的老师向在学生们挥手（waving）。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让工作人员给校长带上一些物品：纸巾、洗手液、乳胶手套、口罩和其他一些日常用品。A.clothes衣服；B.items物品；C.books书；D.papers论文。从冒号后“papertowels,handsanitizer,latexgloves,masks,andsomeother___14___things.”可知，这些都是让工作人员带给校长的日常物品(items)。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让工作人员给校长带上一些物品：纸巾、洗手液、乳胶手套、口罩和其他一些日常用品。A.daily日常的；B.important重要的；C.valuable有价值的；D.colorful多彩的。根据该空前列举的“papertowels,handsanitizer,latexgloves,masks”可知，这些东西都是日常的（daily）用品。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们无法把所有的日常工作从她肩上卸下，但我们可以向她表示我们爱她，并感激她。A.positions位置；B.plans计划；C.routines日常工作；D.wishes祝福。上文提到，校长每天处理很多日常工作，压力很大，因此作者组织了驾车宣传活动，并让工作人员给校长带日常用品，再结合该空后的“butwecouldshowherthatweloveandappreciateher.”可知，该句意思是，我们无法把日常工作(routines)从她肩上卸下。故选C项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canadaisbilingual(双语的），withEnglishandFrenchastheofficiallanguages.Asof1996,thepercentageofCanadiansreportingEnglish___36___theirmothertonguewasjustunder60percentwhilethosereportingFrenchastheirmothertonguewas___37___(slight)lessthan24percent.ThepercentageofnativeEnglish___38___(speaker)hadrisenoverthepreviousdecade,while___39___ofFrenchspeakershaddeclined.Atthesametime,about17percentofallCanadianscouldspeakbothofficiallanguages,thoughthisisaregionalizedphenomenon.Inthoseprovinceswiththe___40___(large)numberofnativeFrenchspeakers,38percentand33percentrespectivelywerebilingual,numbersthathadbeenincreasingsteadilyovertheprevioustwentyyears.Incontrast,Ontario,___41___accountsformorethan30percentofthetotalpopulationofCanada,hasbeenanEnglishFrenchbilingualismrateofabout12percent.Thisisinpartaresultofthepatternsof___42___(i