四川省眉山市彭山区2023-2024学年高二下册开学考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

四川省眉山市彭山区2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语模拟试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.Historic.B.Lively.C.Boring.3.Whydoesthemancall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tosendaninvitation.C.Tointroducearestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Eatmorehealthily.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Attendfewersocialevents.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Trythespecialtreatment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Alabassistant.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegallery?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforNathan.B.Nathan’sinterests.C.Nathan’snewhome.9.Whydidn’tthemanchoosethewallartpiece?A.Nathandoesn’tlikeart.B.Nathanhasalreadyhadone.C.Itdoesn’tmatchthedecoration.10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Inateashop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Failingtheexam.B.Havingtoomuchstress.C.Upsettinghisparents.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Showingherconcern.B.Comfortingtheman.C.Offeringadviceonmath.13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandathlete.C.Salesmanandcustomer.15.WhichaspectofTaichiattractsthewomanmost?A.Thereasonableprice.B.Thepersonalizedguidance.C.Thefunctioninreducingstress.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$120.B.$280.C.$400.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Volunteers.B.Collegestudents.C.Communitymembers.18.Whatinspiredthemantobeanenvironmentalist?A.Hisowninterest.B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Hiseducationbackground.19.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheman?A.Lackofmoney.B.Resistancefromfactories.C.Misunderstandingfromthecommunity.20.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Worthwhile.B.Successful.C.Relaxing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)。ATheMostTrendingProfessionsin2023Referee(裁判)orothersportsofficialAveragehourlywage:$24.86Sportscontinuetobeoneofthenation’sfavoriteleisureactivities.Sportsofficialswhocankeepthegamesfairareneededeverywhere.Someon-the-jobtrainingisrequired,alongwithperhapsmorethanalittlepatienceforfansandplayers.PhysicianassistantAveragehourlywage:$57.43Physicianassistantisanotherhealthcarerolethathasmoreresponsibilitiesthananursebutlessthanadoctor.Workingwithaphysician,theworkerscanhandledutiessuchasfindingoutpatients’disease,orderingmedicaltestsandsettingbrokenbones.Thesejobsrequireamaster’sdegreealongwithrequiredcertificates.ProjectmanagementspecialistAveragehourlywage:$53.32Ifyouhaveexperiencehelpingothersturntheirgreatideasintofinishedproducts,thiscouldbetherightroleforyou.Aprojectmanagementspecialistneedsabachelordegree,butdoesn’thavetofollowafixedworkingtime.TeacherAveragehourlywage:$33.43Teachinghaslongbeenapopularjobforolderadults,whetherthey’vebeendoingitforyearsortheychooseitasasecondcareer.Whilemostpublicschoolsdorequireteacherstohaveadegreeineducation,manyprivateschoolsarewillingtohireteacherswhocomefromotherprofessions.21.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicianassistants?A.Theyneedanon-the-jobtraining.B.Theyarepaidthemostonaverage.C.Theyarelesspopularthandoctors.D.Theyneedbothcertificatesandexperience.22.Whichofthefollowingsuitsthosewhopreferaflexibletimetable?A.Teacher. B.Refereeorothersportsofficial.C.Physicianassistant. D.Projectmanagementspecialist.23.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Jobseekers. B.Volunteers. C.Employers. D.Patients.BAsanartgraduate,Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfanartist.However,myjourneyasajewelrymakerbeganwithanearring-makingexperienceduringthepandemic(疫情)whenbusinesseswereshuttingdown.Istruggledwithlargeamountsoftime,unemployedandunmotivated.Ididn’tknowwhattodountilmyfriendssuggestedwemakesomething“cute”fromclay(粘土).Hewasinarutaswellandwaslookingforanopportunitytogetrefreshed.Whilesearchingonline,Iwasattractedbythephotosofbeautifulearrings.Thinkingaboutmyownpossibledesigns,forthefirsttimeinsolong,broughtmeexcitement.Ibeganmakingmyfirstpaironcethematerialsarrived.Irolled,baked,andconnectedtheclaypiecesagainandagain,tryingtomakethecombinationperfect.Ittookmealmostsixhourstocomplete,leavingmewithcutsallovermyhandsduetotherepeateduseoftools.Whiletheearringswerestillnotperfect,Ifeltproudandeagertodobetter.Afterwards,Iofficiallystartedmyjewelry-makingjourneybysettingupanInstagramaccounttodisplaymycreationsandtoseekoutotherartists.Thankstotheirhelp,Ibuiltuponmyskillsandfoundmyselfimproving.Lateron,Ibeganreceivingmessagesfrominterestedbuyers,whichencouragedmemuch.Surprisingly,mycreationswereboughtandwornbymoreandmorepeople,shippedacrossthecountry,andcarriedinluggageasgiftsorsouvenirs.NowIamluckyenoughtohaveafull-timejobwhereIhavelesstimetocreate.ButI’llnevergiveitupsinceitiscreatingjewelrythatremindsmeofmypassionasanartist.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inarut”inParagraph2mean?A.Stuckinself-criticism. B.Leadingadulllife.C.Tiredfromabusyschedule. D.Strugglingforfame.25.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’searring-makingexperienceinParagraph3?A.Painful. B.Perfect.C.Rewarding. D.Disappointing.26.Whathelpedtheauthorimproveherjewelry-makingskills?A.Recognitionfrombuyers. B.Lessonsfromthepast.C.Encouragementfromfriends. D.Helpfromotherartists.27.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Clayartwonmegreatfame.B.Makingjewelryhelpedmeout.C.Makingjewelrybuiltmycharacter.D.Clayartfueledmypassionforbusiness.CTherearesomefascinatingdataabouttheworld’sforests!About30percentoftheearth’slandiscoveredinforests,and300millionpeoplecallforestshome.Afurther1.6billionpeoplerelyonforeststosurvive.Now,keepingthesenumbersinmind,considerthisfact:theworldlosesover32millionacresofforesteachyear.Whenforestsdisappear,wenotonlymissoutonallthewaystheymakeushealthier,wealsoloseanessentialresource.Thisiswhypreservingforests,andnature,ismoreimportantthanever.Thekeyistoconnectwithnature,forexample,forestbathing.Inthewaythatforestbathingrequires,westarttoexperienceandappreciateallitsbeautyandbenefits,throughinvolvementwithnaturebyusingalloursenses.Manygovernments,businesses,andinstitutionshaverealizedtheimportanceofthisandhavecreatedplanstodeepenmutuallybeneficialrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.It’snotjustwildforeststhatneedattention,urbanparksandforestsareequallyimportant.Despitelosingtreestorealestate(房地产)developmentsandroadconstruction,manycitieshavefoundcreativewaystointroducemoretreesandforests.InParis,forexample,anineteenthcenturyrailwaywasturnedintoaparkthatstretchesnearlythreemiles.There’sonemorethingthat’sessentialtotheprotectionofforests-----helpingchildrenconnectwithnature.Notonlyisthisgoodfortheiroverallwell-being,butstudiesshowthatchildrenwhospendtimeinnaturebecomeadultswhounderstandtheimportanceofprotection.Aroundtheworld,manyschoolshavestartedusingparksandgreencesasclassrooms.Measureslikethesewillhelpensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebenefitsofforests.28.Whydoestheauthorlistthedataoftheworld’sforestsinParagraph1?A.Tohighlighttheirsignificance. B.Toillustratetheireconomicvalue.C.Topresenttheiruniquefeatures. D.Tointroducetheirbasicinformation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Closecontactwithnature. B.Greatlossofforest.C.Harmoniousrelationshipwithnature. D.Creativeplansfordevelopment.30.Whatinfluencedoesinteractingwithnaturehaveonchildren?A.Itbenefitstheirfuturecareer.B.Itimprovestheiracademicperformances.C.Itprovideschancesforhavingfuninforests.D.Itraisestheirlife-longenvironmentawareness.31.Whichcolumnofanewperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports. B.Tourism.C.Environment. D.Agriculture.DSomewoundswon’thealbythemselves.Thesechronic(慢性的)woundscauselong-termsufferingandevenbecomedeadlyifnotsuccessfullytreated.Theexistingtreatmentsoftenrequiresurgeryorleadtoworsesituations.ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,biomedicalengineerWeiGaoandhiscolleaguesusedmicetotesta“smartbandage”thatcouldmakechronicwoundhealingeasierandfaster.Itconsistsofaflexiblepolymersticker(聚合物贴片)thatstickstotheskin,containingmedicationandathincoveringofelectronicsthatmonitorsandwirelesslysendsdataaboutthewound’scondition.Thestickercancarryoutcontrolleddeliveryoftwotreatments:adrugandanelectriccurrent.Basedonpreviousmedicaltreatments,whichuseelectricitytoattractimmuneandskincellstothewoundandstimulatecellgrowth,thesmartbandageaddsbiochemicalsensingcapabilities.Itcanmonitortheconditionandprovideinformationaboutinfectionandthehealingstage.Gaoandhiscolleaguesalsoaddedaspecialgel(凝胶)tothebandagethatreleasesdrugwhenactivatedbyelectricity.Theteamtestedthebandageonmiceandfoundthatitaccuratelydetectedthechangesatdifferentstagesofwoundhealing.Eachindividualtreatmentachievedatleastpartialhealingwithintwoweeks,anduntreatedanimalsdidnotheal.“Requirementsforthelifetimeofthedeviceareverydifferentbetweenmiceandhumansubjects,”Jiangsays.Astheyheadtowardhumantesting,theteamisworkingtoimproveaccuracy.“Wehopetoapplythissmartbandagetechnologyinhumansinthenextyear,”Gaosays.“Hopefullytheinformationwegetcanreallybenefitpeoplewithchronicwounds.”32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.bandage.B.tsofthebandage.B.Thedesignersofthebandage.C.bandage.D.gtheoryofthebandage.D.Theoperatingprocedureofthebandage.33.What’sthefunctionofthespecialgel?A.Itreleasesdrug.B.drug.B.Itsensesbiochemicalchanges.C.Itprovidesinformationoncells.D.Itmonitorsthewound’scondition.34.WhatisWeiGao’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmartbandage?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Unclear.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Topraisethecreativityofscientists.B.Tointroduceanewtypeofbandage.C.Tostresstheimportanceofinnovation.D.Topresentthedangerofchronicwounds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchshowsmakingartorevenviewingtheworkofotherpeoplereduceslevelsofthestress.Whattheartsdoistheycanrelaxyouandputyouinagoodmood.Thiscancreateawelcomingatmosphereforconnections.___36___Becuriousaboutyourinnerworld.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.___37___Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutletthatconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.___38___Whenyousaymakesomething,youmayimmediatelysay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting”.And,ofcourse,you’renot!Buttheopportunitiesforcreationareendless.Renewyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,andtryahand-madeart.Createavisibleartworkthatreflectsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandwhatmatters.___39___Takeariskbyhavingconversations.Sharesomethingaboutyourself.___40___Instead,it’sjustsomethingyouthinkothersmightfindinteresting.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedorrefused,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptogenuineconnection.Ifsomeoneappearslonely,taketherisktoaskhowthey’redoing.Simplyexplainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.A.Createsomethingonyourown.B.Herearesometipstogetgoing.C.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.D.Thiscreationcanthenexpressthoseemotionstoothers.E.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptoconnectwithothers.F.Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggest,darkestsecretofyourlife.G.Ifyou’vemadesomething,sharewithyourfriendshowyouhavemadeit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)AChicagoteenhasmadehismarkintheworldbyhelpingthehomeless.JahkilJacksonstartedanorganizationafterhehelpedfeedthe___41___withhisfamily.That___42___washisfirstglimpse(了解)intohowthatpopulationlives.“Iwasreally___43___,becauseat5yearsoldIthoughteverybodyhadhomes.ThenIaskedmyparentsifwecouldgivethem___44___.Obviouslywecouldn’tdothat.So,wehadtothinkofsomething___45___,somethingthatwehavefor___46___use,thattheydon’thave,andwethoughtofblessingbags.”Jacksoncollectedsoaps,toothbrushes,socksandsoontoputintothe“blessingbags”for___47___.Toensurethebagssuiteachseason,healsomadesome___48___.“Weusuallyadapttothe___49___.Ifit’swinter,therearehatsandscarvesinthosebags.Ifit’ssummer,we’ll___50___waterbottles.”saidJackson.ItquicklybecameJackson’smissiontoincreasethe___51___ofhomelessnessandtohelpthoseinneedby___52___“BlessingBags”.Injustafewyears,Jackson’seffortshave___53___over50,000people.The8thgraderhashiseyeon___54___theofferingsoftheorganizationtohelpmorepeople.“Myfuturegoalistobuildtinyhomes,”hesaid.Heplanstocontinuetoleadalifeof___55___andmaketheworldabetterplace.41.A.aged B.jobless C.disabledD.homeless42.A.problem B.opportunity C.experience D.moment43.A.confused B.anxious C.scared D.angry44.A.foods B.houses C.presentsD.clothes45.Aunexpected B.valuable C.interesting D.different46.A.special B.daily C.temporary D.medical47.A.discussion B.comparison C.considerationD.delivery48.A.plans B.preparations C.adjustmentsD.choices49.A.development B.surroundings C.climate D.population50.A.add B.collect C.designD.mail51A.acceptance B.knowledge C.awarenessD.influence52.A.offering B.selling C.packing D.producing53.A.attracted B.reached C.interestedD.rescued54A.balancing B.expanding C.changingD.advertising55.A.service B.peace C.victory D.bravery第Ⅱ卷(55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisaffectedbynaturaldisasterseasily.Whenadisaster___56___(strike),howacountryrespondstodisastersmakesthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Sincethe2008Wenchuanearthquake,fromwhichChinasuffered___57___(serious),disasterpreventionandcontrolhavebecometopprioritiesfortheChinesegovernment.Oneimportantaspectistheestablishmentofan___58___(effect)earthquakemonitoringandearlywarningsystem.TheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenterwillconfirmthelocationandmagnitude(里氏级)___59___sendingoutalarmmessagestothepublic.China’sabilitytorespondtodisastersstandsout,asitcanquicklydeploy(部署)rescueforcesandresources.It___60___(establish)27professionalteamsforvarioustypesofrescueworksofar,___61___ensuresa24hourondutyemergencyresponse.Chinaalsohasanoutstandingabilityinpostdisaster___62___(recover)andreconstruction.Thereasonisthatitisabletoorganizeandcombineresourcesfromvariousdepartments___63___(repair)basicfacilitiesandrestoreessentialservicessuchaspower,watersupplyandcommunication.Thisreduces___64___impactofsecondarydisastersandhelpsthoseaffectedbydisastersrebuildtheirlives.Disasterreliefisacomprehensiveeffortthatrequiresawholesocietyworkingtogether.Chinasetsanexampleofhowtopreventlossandsavelivesby___65___(put)peoplefirst.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)66.你校正举办以“我所了解的艺术家”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：1.人物简介；2.影响或启示。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已为你写好。AnArtistIKnow________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Andy,a15-year-oldboy,andhismotherEmilydidn’thavemuchinlife,livingdailywithjustenoughtoeatthreemealsandpaythebills.Withouthismotherknowing,Andyhadbeensavinguphispocketmoneyformonthstobuyherabirthdaypresent.Hehadcollectedatotalof$25.Asacleaneratanearbypark,Emilynevertookabus,choosingtowalktoandfromworktosavemoney.Oneday,Andynoticedthathermothercamehomewettotheskin.Shetoldhimherumbrellabrokebecauseofthestrongwindandshewantedtogethomeintimetohavedinnerwithhim.Thefollowingday,hismotherwokeupwithafever.“Mom,I’msureyouhavetostayinbedtoday”Andytoldher.“I’lllookafteryou.Hereisyourmedicine,”hesaid,handingheraglassofwater.Then,Andyleftthehouseandwalkedtowardsthenearbysupermarkettobuyvegetableswithwhichtocooksomesoupforhismother.Itoccurredtohimthathismother’sbirthdaywasinacoupleofdays,sohedecidedtogethismotheranumbrellafirstandspendtherestofhismoneyonfood.“Whatisyourstrongestumbrellahere,sir?”heaskedtheshopassistant.“Iamlookingforonethatwon’tbreakeasily.”ThemanshowedAndyavarietyofumbrellas.Andybelievedthepurpleonewouldbethebestchoice,hismother’sfavoritecolor.Itwas$22.Andyalmostjumpedwithjoy!Theboywashappythathemanagedtolendhismomahandbyfindinghersomethingshereallyneeded.Also,heevenhadsomemoneytore!Steppingoutoftheshopwiththegiftandvegetablesinhisshoppingbag,Andyrealizeditwasstartingtorain.Hewasrunningtoanearbybusstoptoseekshelterwithotherpeoplewhenhenoticedanoldladywalkingslowlyandstrugglingforabalance.Itwaspouringdown.Withouthesitation,hetooktheumbrellaoutofhisbagandranover.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Theoldladylookedupandrealizedanumbrellawasshelteringherfromtherain.________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Anxiousabouthissickmom,Andyrushedhome,alloverwet.

英语答案及评分标准第一部分听力(满分３０分)１－５ABBCA６－１０ACACB１１－１５ABACC１６－２０BBBCA评分标准:１－２０小题．毎小题１．５分.第二部分阅读理解(满分５０分)第一节(满分３７．５分)２１－２５BDABC２６－３０DBAAD３１－３５CCAAB评分标准:２１－３５小题．每小题２．５分.第二节(满分１２．５分)３６－４０BEADF评分标准:３