湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:BrownPrice:¥120Delivery(递送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:BlackandwhitePrice:¥280(¥520fortwoon“double11”)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(认证)Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaysatisfy(使……满意)you.2021NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:¥240(20%offon“double11”)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7.NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:¥1.00(¥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandye(染色)themintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.1．Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A．Inashop. B．Inasupermarket. C．OntheInternet.2．Ifyouwanttobuythebrownteapot,howmuchhaveyoupaybeforethedelivery?A．30 B．36 C．1203．Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof________.A．2 B．5 C．84．Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem________dayslater.A．three B．five C．sevenDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifefortheirlovedones.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.And________.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehavemoreknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.5．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor_________.A．fathers B．children C．elderlypeople6．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Thingsyoungpeopledoindailylife.B．TraditionsfortheDoubleNinthFestival.C．Reasonswhyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.7．Whichofthefollowingexamplescanbethebesttoputin_________?A．youngerpeoplealwaysofferseatstotheelderlyB．youngvolunteersalwayshelptocleanupthestreetC．childrensometimestalkedbacktotheirgrandparents8．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto_________.A．Tobeproudofbeingold B．Tolearnfromtheelderly C．TorespectelderlypeopleWhenyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestionduringclass,whatdoyoudo?Doyousimplyshoutoutyourquestionassoonasitentersyourmind?Ordoyouraiseyourhandandwaituntiltheteachercallsyourname?Ifyoupolitelyraiseyourhandfirst,it’sprobablybecauseyourteacherhasarulethatregulates(规定)whatyouareallowedtodowhenyouhaveaquestion.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbelikeifeveryonecouldsimplytalkwhenevertheywantedduringclass?Doyouthinklearningwouldtakeplace?Insteadofapeacefullearningenvironment,aclassroomwithoutruleswouldbechaotic(混乱的)!Whenyoulearntodrive,you’llrealizehowmanyrulesyouhavetofollow.Youcan’tgoasfastasyouwantatanytimeinanyplace.Youcan’tparkyourcaranywhereyouwantto.You’renotevenallowedtodriveacarifyouareunder18yearsold!Therulesfordrivingshareacommonpurpose(目的)withmanyrulesyoumustfollowinyourdailylifetokeepyousafe.AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,“Norules,nostandards.”Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday,youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyableasaresult.Althoughsometimesyoufeellikearuleisunjust(不公平的),don’tbreakit.Instead,decidewhatyoucandototrytochangetherule.Workingwithintherulestochangetherulesiswhatyouneedtodo.9．Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________.A．askingsomequestions B．listingsomefacts C．sharinganidea10．Howdoteacherskeeporderintheclassroom,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Byteachingstudentshowimportanttherulesare.B．Bypunishingstudentswhobreaktherules.C．Bymakingsomerulesinadvance(提前).11．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Norules,nostandards.”meaninChinese?A．不入虎穴，焉得虎子。B．不以规矩，无以成方圆。C．言无二贵，法无两适。12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Followingrulescangiveyouasafeandhappylifeinaway.B．Thepurposeofrulesistoregulateyourbehavior.C．Weneedn’tpayattentiontounjustrules.WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(砖块)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Thecomplex(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandhasgivenalive-streamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid.13．WangHaiyan’shometownisfamousfor_________.A．musicandsinging B．shadowpuppetry C．aspecialcarvingskill14．MakingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsEXCEPT_________.A．painting B．carving C．makingbricks15．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Whatshadowpuppetryis.B．Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.C．WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．传承 B．提高 C．放弃TeabagdrinkingismostWesterner’sfavoritewayofdrinkingtea.Doyouknowhowitcameabout?Theteabagwasinventedin1980byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.Hewassendingoutfreeteainsilkbagsforpeopletotry.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater.Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.TheywerenothappywhenSullivanstartedsendingthemloose(散的)teaagain.Sullivanrealizedthathehadahotnewthinginhishands,andhebuiltamachinetopackthebags.Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄纱)andlaterpaper.In1952,LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour-sidedteabag.TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK,andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.However,manypeoplestillpreferloose-leaftea.Thisisbecausesometeacompaniesputnotverygoodteaintheirteabags.Butformostdrinkers,teabagsarestilltheeasy,tastywaytogo.17．Whoinventedteabag?A．AnEnglishteaseller. B．TheChinese. C．ThomasSullivan.18．Theteainsilkbagswaswelcomebecause_________.A．theteainbagswasfreeandverygoodB．theteatastedgoodandthecupwaseasytowashC．peopledidn’tknowanybetterwaytoenjoythetea19．Theunderlinedpart“TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK”means“_________intheUK”.A．TeabagssoonbecamepopularB．Teabagsweren’tallowedtobesoldC．Teabagssurprisedeveryoneverymuch20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Theinventionoftea B．Thehistoryofteabags C．Thewayofdrinkingtea二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Detective(侦探)GreenarrivedhomelateonaFridaynightafterfinishingalongandbusyweekofwork.Hewaslookingforwardtoarelaxing21.Butasheopenedthedoorandwalked22,hisdaughterBettycameovertohim,tearsrunningdownherface.“Ohmygod!What23,dear?”Mr.Greenasked.“Terrybrokemyfavorite24!”shecried.Shewastalkingaboutherlittlebrother,whooftencausedtroublearoundthehouse.“Terry,isthis25?DidyoureallybreakBetty’sglass?”Mr.Greenasked.“Noway!Iwalkedintothekitchen26Iheardherstarttocry,andthereshewasinfrontofthefreezer(冷冻箱),withbrokenglasseverywhere.I’msureshebrokeit27.”Terrysaid.“Isee.That’sinteresting.Betty,canyoutellmethe28timeyousawtheglass?”Mr.Greenasked.“Ifilleditwithwaterandputitinthefreezerearlierthisafternoonsoitwouldbe29sooner.Ijustwantedtohaveacolddrinktogowiththespicy(辣的)foodIhadfor30.”shesaid.“Okay.Well,Icantellyouthatit’s31Terry’smistakenoryourmistake,you’reabouttolearnalittlesciencelesson,infact,”Mr.Green32withasmile,“Whenwaterfreezes(凝固),itexpands(扩张).Ifyouputwaterinaglasscontainer(容器)andfreezeit,it’ll33thecontainer.That’swhyBetty’sglassbroke.Shefilleditwithwaterandleftitinthefreezerfortoo34.Afterhearingthewords,Betty’sfaceturnedredandsaid35toTerry.Whatanunforgettablelesson!21．A．festival B．party C．weekend22．A．inside B．away C．out23．A．finished B．changed C．happened24．A．cup B．glass C．toy25．A．easy B．true C．different26．A．when B．although C．if27．A．itself B．yourself C．herself28．A．first B．second C．last29．A．sweet B．cold C．hot30．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner31．A．neither B．all C．both32．A．continued B．answered C．shouted33．A．close B．break C．cover34．A．early B．often C．long35．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks三、单词拼写（本大题共15小题）36．WeareusuallydividedfourgroupsinEnglishclass.37．WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeel(sleep).38．Doyouthinkteenagersaretooyoungtomake(they)owndecisions?39．—Howdidyoufindthewaytothehotelintheend?—Byaskingtwo(policeman)forhelp.40．agreatpicture!Doyouknowwhopaintedit?41．Theylovemusicthat(have)greatlyrics.42．Iprefergoingtothecinemato(watch)TV.43．Thepeopleunder18yearsoldshouldn’t(allow)togotoInternetbars.44．It’sreallyimportantforstudents(develop)goodlearninghabits.45．Studiesshowthatifweare（interest）insomething,ourbraincanbemoreactive.46．Successwillbelongtothosepeopleneversay“impossible”.47．Themansaid“thankyou”(polite)tothecrowdwhenhefinisheshisspeech.48．—Myphonedoesn’twork.Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereyouare.49．Itwasgreatintheendwehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.50．Everyoneissupposed(wear)aseatbeltinthecar.四、翻译（本大题共1小题）阅读对话，将划线部分译成汉语或英语。WhenyouhearWesterners(西方人)say“Dropinanytime”(随时来玩)or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.1.拜访某人之前先打个电话是明智的。51．Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.3.你可以通过这样说来拒绝:“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,4.besuretotellhimorherinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.52．Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”—eachpersonpayshisownbill(账单).53．54．55．56．57．五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Takingkidstothemoviessoundslikefun.Youhavetoobeythecinemarules.Nowwehavesomesuggestionsforyou.Choosetherightmovieanddate.Makesurethatyou’vechosenasuitablemovieforyourchildren’sagesandthattherunningtimeisn’ttoolong.Avoidopeningdays,especiallywithyoungerchildren,astoomanypeoplecanmeanlonglinesandmorenoise.Buytheticketsaheadoftimeandbringyourownsnacks.Saveyourselftimeattheticketboxesandsnackbars.Youcanbuyyourticketsonline,andbringingsnacksfromhomesavesmoney,aswellastime.Youcanbringaboxofpopcorntoshare.Also,bringingsmalldrinkscanhelptoavoidtoilettrips.Letthekidsknowtherules.It’stimetotalkaboutafewrules.Makesureyourchildrenknowtheusualcinemarulesaboutbeingquiet,stayingintheirseatsandnotdisturbingotherpeople.Askthemtotellyousomerulesbeforeyougoinsidethecinema—thatwillmakesuretheycanrememberthem.Savetheattentionn(持续时间)forthemovie.Tryingtokeepyourkidssittingfortwohourscanbedifficult.Makeiteasyforthembyskipping(跳过)theendlesspreviews(电影预告片)andadsatthestartofamovie.Askaboutwhenthemoviewillstartanddon’tgetintothecinemauntilthen.58．Whyshouldweavoidopeningdayswhentakingkidstothemovies?59．Wherecanwebuyticketstosavetime?60．Shouldthekidsbetoldabouttheusualcinemarules?61．Howcanwesavetheattentionnforthemovie?62．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）63．假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示写一篇短文（不少于80词）：1.Doyouoftengotothemovies?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?2.What’syourfavoritemovie?Whydoyoulikeit?3.Whatrulesshouldweobey(遵守)inthecinema?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案【正确答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A【分析】本文是一篇网上的广告，文章介绍茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。1．细节理解题。根据文中“WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!”可知，在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。1．细节理解题。根据文中“Price:¥120”和“Delivery(递送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.”可知，在配送前得先付款30%；120×30%=36元。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据文中“Withabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7”可知，这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，由此推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中“NewDesignFashionButton”和“Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmation”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。【正确答案】5．C6．B7．A8．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。5．细节理解题。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选C。5．主旨大意题。根据第三自然段和“Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.”可知，此自然段主要介绍了重阳节有许多传统庆祝方式，包括爬山、喝菊花酒、戴朱砂植物等。选项B“重阳节的传统”可概括本段主要内容。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.”可知，尊重老年人不仅在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也在日常生活中体现。选项A“年轻人总是给老人让座。”是在日常生活中尊重老人的行为，可作为第四自然段的最佳例子。故选A。7．词句猜测题。根据“Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.”可知，在中国尊重老人是传统美德，因此It在句中指的是尊重老人。故选C。【正确答案】9．A10．C11．B12．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有了规则的存在，生活才能够更加美好。9．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestionduringclass,whatdoyoudo?Doyousimplyshoutoutyourquestionassoonasitentersyourmind?Ordoyouraiseyourhandandwaituntiltheteachercallsyourname?”可知，文章第一段用三个问题来开始文章。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoupolitelyraiseyourhandfirst,it’sprobablybecauseyourteacherhasarulethatregulates(规定...hatyouareallowedtodowhenyouhaveaquestion...Insteadofapeacefullearningenvironment,aclassroomwithoutruleswouldbechaotic(混乱的)!”可知，根据第二段可知，教师通过预设一些规则来维护教室的秩序。故选C。10．词句猜测题。根据“AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,“Norules,nostandards.””可知，这个谚语和制定规则相关。选项B“不以规矩，无以成方圆。”符合。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday,youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyableasaresult.”可知，遵守规则可以保护你的安全，并使你的生活更愉快。故选A。【正确答案】13．B14．C15．A16．A【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的来历，它的制作过程，以及皮影大师——汪海燕在皮影上的成就。13．细节理解题。根据puppetry...Wangpuppetry...Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.”可知，以皮影戏而著名，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting”可知，需要清洗皮革，雕刻和绘画这三个步骤，故选C。14．主旨大意题。根据“Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging”及全段的内容，可知，本段主要介绍了皮影是什么，故选A。15．词义猜测题。根据“Thecomplex(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart”可知，这个复杂的工序让它很难传承这个民间艺术，所以handdown表示“传承”，故选A。【正确答案】17．C18．B19．A20．B【分析】本文主要介绍了茶包的历史以及它的优缺点。17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theteabagwasinventedin1980byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.”可知茶包是ThomasSullivan发明的，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewas...Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup”可知茶味道很好，杯子也很容易洗，所以丝绸袋里的茶很受欢迎，故选B。18．词句猜测题。根据第三段“TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK,andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.”可知如今英国85%的茶叶是用纸袋包装的，所以茶包在英国是很受欢迎的，故选A。19．最佳标题题。根据第一段“TeabagdrinkingismostWesterner’sfavoritewayofdrinkingtea.Doyouknowhowitcameabout?”可知文章主要在介绍茶包的历史，故选B。【正确答案】21．C22．A23．C24．B25．B26．A27．C28．C29．B30．C31．A32．A33．B34．C35．A【分析】本文主要讲了格林侦探如何在家“破案”。21．句意：他盼望着过一个轻松的周末。festival节日；party聚会；weekend周末。根据“onaFridaynight”可知周五盼望着过周末。故选C。21．句意：但当他打开门走进去时，他的女儿贝蒂朝他走来，泪流满面。inside在里面；away离开；out出去。根据“Butasheopenedthedoor”可知此处指走进家里。故选A。22．句意：亲爱的，发生什么事了？finished完成；changed改变；happened发生。根据“Terrybrokemyfavorite...”可知问发生什么事情了。故选C。23．句意：特里打破了我最喜欢的玻璃杯！cup杯子；glass玻璃杯；toy玩具。根据“yousawtheglass”可知此处指的是玻璃杯。故选B。24．句意：特里，这是真的吗？easy容易的；true真的；different不同的。根据“DidyoureallybreakBetty’sglass?”可知问特里是不是真的把贝蒂的玻璃杯弄碎了。故选B。25．句意：当我听到她开始哭的时候，我走进厨房，她站在冰箱前，到处都是碎玻璃。when当……时候；although虽然；if如果。根据“Iwalkedintothekitchen...Iheardherstarttocry”可知听到哭声的时候走进厨房。故选A。26．句意：我敢肯定是她自己弄坏的。itself它自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“Iheardherstarttocry,andthereshewasinfrontofthefreezer(冷冻箱),withbrokenglasseverywhere.”可推出特里认为是贝蒂自己把玻璃杯弄碎了，用herself。故选C。27．句意：贝蒂，你能告诉我你最后一次看到玻璃杯是什么时候吗？first第一；second第二；last最后的。根据“Ifilleditwithwaterandputitinthefreezerearlierthisafternoonsoitwouldbe...sooner.”可知是在问最后一次间玻璃杯的时候。故选C。28．句意：今天下午早些时候，我把它装满了水，放进了冰箱，这样它就能早点变冷。sweet甜的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“putitinthefreezer”可知把水放在冰箱，水会变冷。故选B。29．句意：我只是想喝一杯冷饮来搭配我晚餐吃的辛辣食物。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“putitinthefreezerearlierthisafternoon”可知是下午放进去的，应是想搭配晚餐饮用。故选C。30．句意：我可以告诉你，这既不是特里的错也不是你的错。neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。neither...nor“既不……也不”，固定搭配。故选A。31．句意：格林先生笑着继续说……continued继续；answered回答；shouted大喊。此处指格林先生接着上面的话说，用continued。故选A。32．句意：如果你把水放在玻璃容器里，然后把它冷冻起来，容器就会破裂。close关闭；break弄破；cover覆盖。根据“Whenwaterfreezes(凝固),itexpands(扩张).”可知水冷藏后会膨胀，能把容器弄破。故选B。33．句意：她把它装满了水，然后把它放在冰箱里太久了。early早；often经常；long时间久。根据“That’swhyBetty’sglassbroke.”可知是冷藏时间太久玻璃杯才破了。故选C。34．句意：听到这些话后，贝蒂的脸变红了，对特里说对不起。sorry对不起；hello你好；thanks谢谢。根据“Betty’sfaceturnedred”可知贝蒂意识到自己错了，会说对不起。故选A。36．【正确答案】into【详解】句意：在英语课上我们通常被分成四组。divide…into…“将……分成……”。bedividedinto“被分成……”。故填into。37．【正确答案】sleepy【详解】句意：每当我尝试读这本书时，我都会感到困倦。系动词feel后接形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。38．【正确答案】their【详解】句意：你认为青少年太小了而不能做他们自己的决定吗？makeone’sowndecision“做自己的决定”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故填their。39．【正确答案】policemen【详解】句意：——最终你如何找到去酒店的路？——通过向两位警察寻求帮助。two后接复数名词，policeman的复数形式是policemen，故填policemen。40．【正确答案】What【详解】句意：多么优秀的画作啊！你知道是谁画的吗？感叹句句式为：How+形容词/副词+主语+系动词/动词！或What+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词！空后“agreatpicture”是名词词组，用what引导感叹句。故填What。41．【正确答案】has【详解】句意：他们喜欢歌词优美的音乐。此题是定语从句，先行词是music，不可数名词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，have动词，有，第三人称单数是has，故填has。42．【正确答案】watching【详解】句意：我宁愿去电影院看电视。考查固定短语preferdoingAtodoingB意为“”宁愿……而不……。这里的to是介词，不是不定式，因此to后面动词要用动名词形式，watch的动名词形式为watching，故填watching。43．【正确答案】beallowed【详解】句意：18岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。主语“Thepeople”和动词allow“允许”是被动关系，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“shouldn’tbedone”。故填beallowed。44．【正确答案】todevelop【详解】句意：对学生们来说培养好的学习习惯是真的很重要。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填todevelop。45．【正确答案】interested【详解】句意：研究表明如果我们对于某事感兴趣，我们的大脑会更加活跃。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。46．【正确答案】who/that【详解】句意：成功属于那些从来不说“不可能”的人。分析句子，此句为定语从句，先行词为people，是人；此处为关系代词，且在从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。47．【正确答案】politely【详解】句意：当完成演讲的时候，这位男士向大家礼貌地说了声：“谢谢你们”。根据句意可知，空处应填副词修饰动词said，polite的副词形式是polietly。故填politely。48．【正确答案】May/Could【详解】句意：——我的手机坏了，我能用你的吗？——当然。给你。空格处所在的句子表示请求，此处表示委婉语气，应用may或could引出句子。首字母大写。故填May/Could。49．【正确答案】though/although【详解】句意：虽然开始时我们过得很糟糕，但最后还是很好。空前的“great”与空后说的“hadaterribletime”为转折的关系，因此这里用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。50．【正确答案】towear【详解】句意：每个人在车里都应该系安全带。根据“issupposed”可知，besupposedtodo“应该做”，故填towear。【正确答案】51．Itiswisetomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone.52．除非你真的打算去，否则永远不要接受邀请。53．Youcanrefusebysayingso.54．一定要提前告诉他或她你不会去那里。55．他可能想让你“AA制”——每个人付自己的账单。【分析】本文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。51．是明智的Itiswisetodosth，makeaphonecall打个电话，beforevisitingsomeone在拜访某人之前，故填Itiswisetomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeon