西安市1英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（6）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（6)及答案passage*＊*DearMr。Brown，Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1___Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2_____English.Mypronunciationwasterribly。Icould3____onlyspeakafewwords。Butoneandahalfyearlater,4____InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5___encouragingwords。Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6____said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve___hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina___againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9____andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10____【参考答案】KEY5DearMr.Brown,Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.forBeforeyoucametoteachus，IhadnotinterestinnoEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldterribleonlyspeakafewwords。Butoneandahalfyearlater,yearsInowthinkEnglish∧funtolearn。Igotalotfromyourisencouragingwords。Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyourightsaid,“Ifyoutryto，youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve/tohad∧pleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochinaaagainsometimesinthefuture。Iwillwriteagainsometimeandsendyouthephotoswetaketogethertook＊＊**＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊*＊*＊***＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊**＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊结束******＊＊＊***＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊****＊＊**＊＊*＊结束社会生活类———[201＊·山东卷］SanFranciscohasitscablecars。SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle。And，Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge，whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark。 TheNutty TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds。Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes, Petersandotherswhoworkedinandnear OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety。ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“Nutty Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge，AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60。footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose（消防水带)。Itcost＄1，000。 Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteaching_them_the_ropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia，andNutty In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn。outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced。ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge. Petersdiedin1984,andaten。footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject。67。TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto ________.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC。helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels68。Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A。ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.B。Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge。D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.69。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes"probablymeaninthetext？A。Passingthemarope. B。Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter。C。Teachingthemalesson. D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge。70。Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone。 B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal.C。Itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse. D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters？A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals。B.Hedonated＄1，000tobuildthebridge。C。HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil。D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge。【要点综述】文章主要讲述了AmosPeters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物,他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。67。D细节理解题。第二段的“…togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars。”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。故选D。68.B推理判断题.题干关键词为“coffeebreakdiscussion”。由第四段“andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety。ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil.”可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。故选B。69。D词义猜测题。根据本句的“Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoung”看出,是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥.故选D。70。C细节理解题.倒数第二段的“Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced”看出数年之后,这座桥得到了重修。故选C。71。A推理判断题。从最后一段的Petersdiedin1984，andaten。footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject。看出,人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念AmosPeters对动物的这份爱心。故选A。**＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊******＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊****＊*＊**＊＊＊***＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊***结束(201＊·郑州质检)Weallknowthathealthyisveryimportanttous.Both1。________studyandworkdependbystrongbodies.Doingsports2.________andgameshelpsuskeepstrongandhealthy.Ifwedonot3.________takeanyexercise,wemayfeeltiredbutgetsickeasily.4。________There'smanydifferentkindsofsportswecandothem，5.________suchasplayingballgames,running，walkingandswim.6。________However，nowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoin7.________everyday。Wehopethatwe’llbegivinglesshomework8。________andhavemoretimetakepartinsports。Wealsohope9。________thatourschoolcanholdasportsmeetingeveryterm.10.________答案与解析:1．healthy→health这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。2．by→on/upondependon/upon是固定搭配。3．help→helps这句话的主语是动名词短语doingsportsandgames.动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.4．but→andfeeltired和getsick是并列关系，不表示转折,因此将but改为and。5．去掉them这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that（或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。6．swim→swimming应用动名词与前面的running,walking并列,故应用swimming。7．去掉ineveryday可以单独作状语,前面不需要加介词。8．giving→given这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词.9．take前加to此处考查的是havetimetodosth。的结构。10．√＊*＊＊****＊＊*＊**＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊***＊*结束（201*·福建卷）Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas（前景),creattheglobalvillage-—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That，atleast,iswhatitpromisedus。ThedifficultyisthatItdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount。Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipthanalimitednumberofpeople。NomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputYouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind。Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First，thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholeinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith。Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入)inthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat'sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline(减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot，ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction。Ofcourseitdoes。Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomoretotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense，that’sagoodthing。Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn'tthebestuseofyourtime。Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface。Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.72。Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph？A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet。B。Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C。Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication。73。Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”.A。appointmentB。connectionC。interviewD.agreement74。Accordingtothepassenger，theauthorholdstheviewthat____.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedB.theinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to—facetalk75。Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships？A。Heisuncertainaboutit.B。Heishopefulofit.C。Heapprovesofit。D。Hedoubtsit。【答案】DBAD＊*＊***＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊＊***＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊*****＊结束passage＊＊＊DearAnish,HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterItisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit2______hasaverybigschoolyard。Youcanliveintheschool3____orneartheschool。Theyhaveallsortsofcourse。4______I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou5___areparticularinterestedinhumanrights。SoIwill6____seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite7____IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8____whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago，buthe9___haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook10___forwardtoseeingyouagain.【参考答案】KEY6DearAnish,HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity。___is___Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit___far___hasaverybigschoolyard。Youcanliveintheschool__right__orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.___courses___I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou__it__areparticularinterestedinhumanrights。SoIwill___particularly__seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite___if/whether__IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport_to___whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago，buthe__arrive_haschangedalotsincethen。BothyourauntorIlook__and_forwardtoseeingyouagain。***＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*****＊***＊＊*****＊＊＊**＊***＊＊**＊**＊**＊＊*＊*＊*结束＊＊＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊*＊****＊**＊＊＊**＊＊*＊＊*＊＊结束（201*＊