上海市金山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末联考英语试题（含答案解析）

2023学年第一学期期末诊断评估初一年级英语学科试卷2024.01考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。Part1Listening(第一部分听力共25分)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(7分)6.A.Acomputer.B.Atable.C.Aplant.D.Acarpet.7.A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.8.A.Inanoffice.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inaschool.9.A.Onceayear.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Everyday.10.A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.11.A.490yuan.B.480yuan.C.280yuan.D.290yuan.12.A.Favouritehobbies.B.Weekendactivities.C.Futurejobs.D.Schoollife.III.Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)13.TedinvitesJanetogototheGreatWallwithhim.14.Jane’sgrandparentswillvisitheronWednesday.15.JanewillgotoSusan’sbirthdaypartyonThursdayevening.16.FridayisthedayforJanetodohousework.17.Janewilltakecareofherlittlebrotheronweekends.IV.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentenceswiththewordsyouhear.(听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(8分)18-19.Wouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyour________________?20-21.Wehavejobsforpeopleof________________.22-23.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofdogsandcats________________.24-25.Susanishappytoseethechildren’s________________.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法共40分)V.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A,B,C或D表示)(15分)1.Whichoneofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwiththeothers?A.add B.battery C.cake D.Saturday【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同?考查音标。add/æd/；battery/ˈbætri/；cake/keɪk/；Saturday/ˈsætədeɪ/。根据音标，可知选项C与其他不一样，故选C。2.________ambulanceworkerdrivessickpeopletothehospital.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：救护车人员开车送病人去医院。考查冠词。A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一名救护人员，用不定冠词修饰。ambulance是以元音音素/æ/开头，用An修饰。故选B。3.Let’shavethefoodfestival________Sunday,22January.A.in B.on C.at D.during【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：让我们在1月22日星期日举行美食节。考查介词。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；during在……期间。根据“Sunday,22January”可知,在具体某一天用介词on。故选B。4.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldnotdrink________softdrinks.A.toomuch B.toomany C.toolittle D.toofew【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你就不应该喝太多软饮料。考查形容词短语辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toolittle太少，修饰不可数名词；toofew太少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldnotdrink…softdrinks.”可知，如果想保持健康，就不应该喝太多软饮料，空后有可数名词复数drinks，应用toomany“太多”来修饰。故选B。5.Thesouptastesgood.CanIhave________bowl?A.another B.theother C.other D.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个汤尝起来很好，我能再喝一碗吗？考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；other其他的；others泛指其他的人或物。根据“Thesouptastesgood.CanIhave...bowl”可知此处指再要一碗，应用another。故选A。6.Lookatthesign!Itmeanswe________ridebicycleshere.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看看这个标志！这意味着我们禁止在这里骑自行车。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can能。根据“Lookatthesign!Itmeanswe…ridebicycleshere.”可知禁止在这里骑自行车。故选A。7.Thestudents________theirweekendatHealthCampinaweek.A.spend B.willspend C.spent D.wouldspend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们一个星期后将在健康营度过他们的周末。考查时态。根据“inaweek”可知时态用一般将来时，B项是一般将来时，故选B。8.Ibelievewecansometimesmixhardwork________pleasure.A.into B.of C.to D.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我相信我们有时可以把努力工作和快乐结合起来。考查介词。into进入；of……的；to到；with和……一起。mix...with“把……混在一起”，固定搭配。故选D。9.WhenSam________there,itwasalreadymidnight.A.arrived B.reachedat C.arrivedat D.gotto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当Sam到达那里时，已经半夜了。考查动词辨析。arrived到达；reachedat错误表达，reach后直接跟名词，不加介词；arrivedat到达；gotto到达。there为副词，其前不加介词。故选A。10.Doingvolunteerwork________himmuchtimeafterschool.Aspent B.took C.cost D.paid【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：放学后做志愿者工作花了他很多时间。考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱；took消耗，主语是物，宾语是时间；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是金钱；paid支付。此处指的是“做志愿者工作花了很多时间”，主语是物，宾语是时间，所以用took。故选B。11.PleasetellTom________thetalknextweek.A.notforget B.nottoforget C.don’tforget D.notforgetto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉汤姆不要忘记下周的演讲。考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。12.Doyoulookforwardto________abrotherorsister?A.have B.nothave C.having D.had【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你期待有一个弟弟或者妹妹吗？考查非谓语。lookforwardto“盼望、期待”，to是介词，后跟动名词，故选C。13.________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上了多么特别的课啊!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。该句中心词为classes，是名词复数，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”，故选C。14.________ofthetwinbrothersworksasanengineer.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Every【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟都不是工程师。考查代词辨析。All（三者以上）全部都；Both两者都；Neither（两者）都不；Every（三者以上）每个。根据“

thetwinbrothers”可知，此处表示两者，排除选项A和D；又因为谓语动词works为第三人称单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，此处应用Neither修饰主语“twinbrothers”，意为“他们两个都不是”，故选C。15.—ShallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?—________.A.Thankyou. B.Nevermind. C.Goodidea. D.Ithinkso.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期日我们将去野餐吗？——好主意。考查情态交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Nevermind没关系；Goodidea好主意；Ithinkso我认为如此。根据问句可知，表示征求对方意见的，回答时应该表示赞同或拒绝，选项C“好主意”符合题意。故选C。VI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.(6分)将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.carefulB.quiteC.MakesureD.waitE.quietF.streetG.findSignscarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoufindthelibrary.Ifyouseethesign“Nophotography”,youcan’ttakephotos.Whenyoufindthesign“Danger”,youmustbe___16___.Ifyouwanttocrosstheroad,youshould___17___forthegreenlightatthecrossing.Whenyouvisitamuseumandseeasign“keep___18___”,youmustn’ttalkaloud.Ifyougotoseeafilm,youshouldenterthecinemaattheENTRANCEandleavethroughtheEXIT.Youwillalso___19___NOSMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas.Whenyoudriveacar,don’tparkinthe___20___withaNOPARKINGsign.___21___youunderstandthesignsandyouwon’tgetintoanytrouble.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.G20.F21.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了马路上常见的一些标志。【16题详解】句意：当你发现“危险”的标志时，一定要小心。固定短语becareful“小心”，结合“Danger”可知是要小心。故选A。【17题详解】句意：如果你想过马路，你应该在十字路口等绿灯。waitfor“等待”，再根据“forthegreenlight”可知是需要等绿灯。故选D。【18题详解】句意：当你参观博物馆并看到“保持安静”的标志时，你不能大声说话。keepquiet“保持安静”，根据“youmustn’ttalkaloud.”可知是要保持安静。故选E。【19题详解】句意：你也会在许多电影院发现“禁止吸烟”的标志。find“发现”，根据“NOSMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas.”可知指的是是发现“禁止吸烟”的标志。故选G。20题详解】句意：当你开车时，不要把车停在有“禁止停车”标志的街道上。street“街道”，根据“Whenyoudriveacar,don’tparkinthe”可知是不能把车停到某些街道上。故选F。【21题详解】句意：确保你了解这些标志，这样你就不会陷入任何麻烦。固定短语makesure“确保”，根据“youunderstandthesignsandyouwon’tgetintoanytrouble.”可知是“确保”你能了解这些标志。故选C。VII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(7分)22.Help_________tosomescones,Mr.andMrs.Smith.(you)【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生，史密斯太太，请随便吃些烤饼。you“你，你们”。根据“Help”可知，helponeself“自取，自便”，根据“Mr.andMrs.Smith”可知，是两个人，故应用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。23.Mum,weneedsome________forthebirthdayparty.(battery)【答案】batteries【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我们生日聚会需要一些电池。some后加可数名词复数batteries“电池”。故填batteries。24.Don’tworkuntilmidnighteveryday.________isthemostimportant.(healthy)【答案】Health【解析】【详解】句意：不要每天工作到半夜。健康是最重要的。根据句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，所以应用healthy的名词形式；health“健康”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Health。25.Thedrinkisa________ofthreedifferentkindsoffruit.(mix)【答案】mixture【解析】【详解】句意：这种饮料是三种不同水果的混合物。a后加可数名词单数mixture“混合物”。故填mixture。26.Shanghaiisamodernand_________cityinmyeyes.(nation)【答案】international【解析】【详解】句意：在我眼中，上海是一座现代化的国际化城市。根据“Shanghaiisamodernand…city”可知，and连接两个并列的成分，故此处应用形容词作定语，修饰city。结合语境可知，应用提示词nation的形容词形式international，意为“国际的”。故填international。27.Shekeptherpromisetovisitheraunt________.(regular)【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】句意：她遵守她的承诺定期去拜访她的阿姨。空处修饰visit，用副词。regular“规律的”，是形容词。副词形式是regularly。故填regularly。28.Theprojectisdesignedtohelpthose________people.(home)【答案】homeless【解析】【详解】句意：这项目旨在帮助那些无家可归的人们。根据所给提示词及“Theprojectisdesignedtohelpthose...people”可知，需填homeless，指“无家可归的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词people。故填homeless。VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词)(12分)29.Kellyreadaninterestingstoryinthebookyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________Kelly________aninterestingstoryinthebookyesterday?【答案】①.Did②.read【解析】【详解】句意：凯莉昨天在书中读了一个有趣的故事。句子是一般过去时，变成一般疑问句将助动词“did”放在主语“Kelly”前，主语后用动词原形“read”。句首首字母大写。故填Did；read。30.“Wecanparkourcarhere”isaninformationsign.(对划线部分提问)________________ofsignis“Wecanparkourcarhere”?【答案】①.What②.kind【解析】【详解】句意：“我们可以把车停在这里”是一个信息标志。对标志的种类划线提问要用whatkindof，句首首字母大写。故填What；kind。31.Bruceoftenwenttobedlatewhenhewasalittleboy.(保持句子基本意思不变)Bruce________________gotobedlatewhenhewasalittleboy.【答案】①.used②.to【解析】【详解】句意：当布鲁斯还是个小男孩的时候，他经常睡得很晚。根据“oftenwent”可知是过去常常睡得晚，可用usedtodosth.来表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。32.Hisfavouritehobbyisplayingfootball.(保持句意)He________playingfootball________.【答案】①.likes②.best【解析】【详解】句意：他最大的爱好是踢足球。like...best“最喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填likes；best。33.WearegoingtohaveabigmealbecauseoftheNewYear’sDay.(对划线部分提问)________________yougoingtohaveabigmeal?【答案】①.Why②.are【解析】【详解】句意：因为元旦，我们要吃一顿大餐。划线部分表示原因，对此提问用特殊疑问词“why为什么”，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，原句用“begoingtodo”表示将来，改写的句子主语是“you”，所以be用are。故填Why；are。34.for,make,aregoingto,thecomingfestival,we,differentfoods________________.【答案】Wearegoingtomakedifferentfoodsforthecomingfestival【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句时态是一般将来时，其结构是：主语+begoingtodo，主语是We；make“制作”为谓语动词，differentfoods“不同的食物”为宾语。forthecomingfestival作状语。故填Wearegoingtomakedifferentfoodsforthecomingfestival“我们将为即将到来的节日制作不同的食物”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写作共35分)IX.Readingcomprehension.(阅读理解)(25分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(6分)Iamtheshelterofwildanimaltableforyourdinner,bedonwhichyousleep.YoumakeafirewithmetokeepwarmduringcoldwinternightsandIgivepleasantshadeinsummer.Ialsokeepyourearthsafefromfloods.Enjoyme,anddonotdestroyme!Duringyourvisithere,please...Respect(尊重)theflowers,plantsandtreesYoushouldneverpickupbeautifulwildanimalflowers.Flowerssoondieinabottle,soletthemkeepblooming(盛开).Also,pleasedon’tletkidsbreakoffanybranchesorleaves.Rememberthattreesarelivingbeings,too.RespecttheanimalsYoumustpromisenottokillanyforestanimalsorinsectsinanyway.Don’tdroplitterthatanimalscouldeatandcertainlydon’ttouchanybird’snests.Andfinally...Makesurethatnoneofyourfamilyandfriendsthrowdownanyburningmatchesorcigaretteends.Andnevermakeafire.Firecangetoutofcontrolanddestroythousandsofsquarekilometersofforest!35.Wecanget________fromtheshelterinsummer.A.warmth B.pleasantshade C.greenleaves D.floods36.Wecan’tdroplitterbecause________.A.itcankeepblooming B.itislivingbeingC.animalscouldeatit D.itcanmakeafire37.Wecankeepfireundercontrolby________.A.notthrowingdownburningmatches B.notmakingafireC.notthrowingdowncigaretteends D.alltheabove38.Whenwevisithere,weshouldn’tdothefollowingthingsexcept(除……之外)________.A.respectingtheanimals B.killingforestinsectsC.makingafire D.breakingoffthebranches39.Iftherearesignsthere,wecanfind________.①②③④A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④40.Wemayreadthepassagefroma(n)________.A.map B.parkrule C.invitation D.storybook【答案】35.B36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文以树木的口吻介绍了在公园游玩时的一些规则。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igivepleasantshadeinsummer”可知，夏天我们可以在庇护所里乘凉，即我们可以得到树荫。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tdroplitterthatanimalscouldeat”可知，我们不要乱扔垃圾，因为动物可能会吃掉。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makesurethatnoneofyourfamilyandfriendsthrowdownanyburningmatchesorcigaretteends.Andnevermakeafire.”可知，为了控制火情，我们应该确保没有扔掉燃烧的火柴或烟头，不可以生火，选项A、B和C均有提及。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“pleasedon’tletkidsbreakoffanybranches”、“Andnevermakeafire”和“promisenottokillanyforestanimalsorinsects”可知，杀死森林昆虫、折断树枝、生火都是我们不应该做的事情，排除B、C和D。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“noneofyourfamilyandfriendsthrowdownanyburningmatchesorcigaretteends”和“don’tletkidsbreakoffanybranchesorleaves”可知，公园禁止明火，不应该摘花，图片③和④为禁止项目。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了公园禁止做的事情，所以我们可以在公园规则中读到这篇文章。故选B。B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(6分)Whatmightaperson’slifebelikeifheorsheisblindfrombirth?Dotheyunderstandthe____41____ofcolor?Philipisa55-year-oldblindman.Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,white,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim;he____42____thebeautyofthesmellitself.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itis____43____forhimtotravel.Hecannotdrivetowonderfulplaceshimself.Athome,hecannotjustlookoutofthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Heisa____44____.Heplaysthesaxophone,butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek,hesitsdownonthesidewalkandplays.Heputsanupside-downhatinfrontofhimwithalittle____45____init.“Thechangekeepsthehatfromblowingaway,”hesays.“Italsoletspeopleknowwheretoputtheirmoney.I’llmakeanywherefrom＄10to＄30.OneeveningImadealmost＄100.Anotherevening,someonetookallthemoney.Iguessheneededit____46____thanIdid.”41.A.matter B.meaning C.shape D.life42.A.enjoys B.hates C.wonders D.means43.A.easy B.difficult C.wonderful D.good44.A.doctor B.driver C.musician D.teacher45.A.paper B.bottle C.water D.change46.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了讲述了菲利普虽然是个盲人，但仍然有着积极向上的乐观态度。【41题详解】句意：他们理解颜色的含义吗？matter事情；meaning含义；shape形状；life生活。根据“Whatmightaperson’slifebelikeifheorsheisblindfrombirth?”可知，盲人看不到，所以无法分辨不同颜色的意义。故选B。【42题详解】句意：他享受嗅觉本身的美。enjoys享受；hates恨；wonders想知道；means意味着。根据“Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,white,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim”可知，他虽然看不到但是可以闻到，颜色对他不重要，他能享受嗅觉上的美。故选A。【43题详解】句意：对他来说旅行是困难的。easy简单的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的；good好的。根据“Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.”可知，盲人的世界不是一帆风顺的，对他们来说，出行是困难的。故选B。【44题详解】句意：他是一个音乐家。doctor医生；driver司机；musician音乐家；teacher老师。根据“Heplaysthesaxophone,butnotinaband.”可知，他会吹萨克斯，是一名音乐家。故选C。【45题详解】句意：他把一顶帽子倒着放在面前，帽子里有一点零钱。paper纸；bottle瓶子；water水；change零钱。根据“Thechangekeepsthehatfromblowingaway”可知，帽子里放的零钱可以防止帽子被吹走。故选D。【46题详解】句意：我想他比我更需要它。more更多的；less更少的；fewer较少的；better更好的。根据“Iguessheneededit”可知，此处指有人会更需要那些零钱。故选A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(7分)填入适当的词完成短文，首字母已给。Textmessaging,orsimply“texting”,allowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavem____47____.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirb____48____oronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto“talk”tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoa____49____thephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto“talk”tosomeoneinsilenceifyoudon’twanto____50____tohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,sendingdozensofmessageseachday.H____51____,textinghasitsdisadvantages.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.What’smore,ifyoudon’tdotextingproperly,forexample,textingwhendrivingorwalking,itcanbed____52____.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeaths.Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.Whenweuseitproperly,wecanfullye____53____thefunitbrings.【答案】47.(m)oney48.(b)irthdays49.(a)nswer50.(o)thers51.(H)owever52.(d)angerous53.(e)njoy【解析】【导语】本文介绍了短信优点与缺点。短信是一个交流的很好的方式。只有正确使用它，我们才能享受它带来的快乐。【47题详解】句意：短信帮助节约钱。根据“sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.”可知短信更便宜此处应该是savemoney。故填(m)oney。【48题详解】句意：如果你有几句话要在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的节日问候他们，发送信息可能比打电话更便宜。根据“oronsomeimportantfestivals”以及语境可知，此处应该是在生日的时候，birthday“生日”，这里用名词复数。故填(b)irthdays。【49题详解】句意：当你太忙而不能接电话的时候，发信息可以帮助你和他人“对话”。根据“Textinghelpsyoutotalktosomeone”可知，语境中应为无法接电话，其英语表达为answerthephone。故填(a)nswer。【50题详解】句意：如果你不想其他人听到你在电话上与他人沟通，发信息还可以帮助你沉默地与别人沟通。根据“ifyoudon’twant...talkingonthephone.”可知，wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，表示不想让别人听到说话内容，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。【51题详解】句意：然而，短信有缺点。前文介绍了短信的优点，此处介绍短信的缺点，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用连词However。故填(H)owever。【52题详解】句意：另外，如果你没有正确的发短信，例如，当开车或者散步时发信息，它就是危险的。根据“Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeaths.”和首字母提示可知开车或散步时发信息是危险的，dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。【53题详解】句意：当我们恰当地使用它时，我们可以充分地享受它带来的欢乐。根据“thefunitbrings.”可知，我们是享受其快乐，enjoy“享受”，又因为在情态动词can之后，故用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。D.Answerthequestions.(6分)根据短文内容回答下列问题Lisaistenyearsold.Sheishandicapped(残疾的).Shecouldnotdressherselforfeedherselfuntilayearago.Herparentslovedher,buttheytreatedherlikeababy.Mr.Chenhasadaughterandason.Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Chenfeltlonely.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hevolunteeredtobecomeafoster(收养的)grandfathertoahandicappedchild.AndthatwashowhemetLisa.Mr.ChenbecameafostergrandparenttoLisaayearago.Atfirst,shewasafraidbecauseshedidn’tknowhim.Buthecametoseeherthreetimesaweek.Littlebylittle,shebegantolikehim.LisaletMr.Chendothingsforher.Hehelpedtodressher,toldherstoriesandfedher.Onedayhecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.Hetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself.“MostofthatlunchendeduponourclothesinsteadofinLisa’smouth,”Mr.Chenremembers.“ButitwasastartforLisa.Shelearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths.”Tobecomefostergrandparents,peoplemustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.Theyarevolunteers,sotheydon’tgetmoney.Mr.Chensays,“Thehandicappedchildrenbenefit(受益)becausewehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowthechildrenneedusandloveus.”54.WhydoesLisaneedhelp?

________________55.DoesMr.Chenlivewithhischildren?________________56.HowdidLisafirstfeelaboutMr.Chen?________________57.HowoftendidMr.ChenvisitLisa?________________58.WhatdidMr.ChendotohelpLisatolearntofeedherselfoneday?________________59.Howcanpeoplebecomefostergrandparents?________________【答案】54.Becausesheishandicapped.55.No,hedoesn’t.56.Shewasafraid.57.HevisitedLisathreetimesaweek.58.Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.59.Theymustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Chen收养残疾人Lisa的故事。【54题详解】根据“Sheishandicapped”可知因为她是残疾的。故填Becausesheishandicapped.【55题详解】根据“Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Chenfeltlonely.”可知并没和孩子住一起。故填No,hedoesn’t.【56题详解】根据“Atfirst,shewasafraidbecauseshedidn’tknowhim.”可知刚开始，她很害怕。故填Shewasafraid.【57题详解】根据“Buthecametoseeherthreetimesaweek.”可知一周三次去见她。故填HevisitedLisathreetimesaweek.【58题详解】根据“Onedayhecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.”可知他把勺子递给她，并把它送到她的嘴边。故填Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.【59题详解】根据“Tobecomefostergrandparents,peoplemustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.”可知要想成为领养的祖父母，人们必须年满60岁并且身体健康。故填Theymustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.X.Writing(写作)(10分)60WritingWriteatleast60wordsabout“Howtostayhealthy”.(以“怎样保持健康”为题，写