2021深圳中考英语笔试真题

第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown_1_,mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected_2_awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror_3___home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped__4__mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d_5_tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.drewinspirationfromeachother._7_,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirusIwasaboutthemNicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn'tgothrough_9_times.rateourflatsandmaskscanseparatethevirusesbutnothingisabletoseparateourheartsBflatreetD.area2.A.customerB.hoststDenemyllingB.makingstingD.leaving4.A.lookforB.copydownckupD.holdoutorgetB.keephinkDrememberAhelpingoutBstayingwithCsmilingatDdependingonspeciallyBActuallyerallyDUnluckilyedB.madrvousD.seriousxcitingBsimpleficultDgoodBwallyardDgardenII.阅读理解(40分)AShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor!”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.dsoiltotheirvillagefromvetheirlandFromtotheyreclaimedlotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.anewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewashthisfestivalOurvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.ydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagersA.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.Fromtowhatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.dcanbeusedtodescribethevillagersA.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.shiyucalledNationalForestVillageA.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.ouprobablyreadthepassageA.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.BWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers(剩菜)。Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,otherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'swhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowasteEverymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.Thewritersgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto______.A.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetablesC.frybaconD.throwawayidthepotatoescookedbythewritersmumtastelikebaconA.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.ordingtothepassagehowdidthewritersavefoodinherwayA.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.tdoestheunderlinedwordfeastinthelastparagraphprobablymeanA.Sweatdream.C.Happystory.B.Largemeal.D.Beautifulpicture.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.CCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.IthasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachotherThishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeadifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂；蜜蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisinglyplantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉nkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachotherItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuseUsingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.willlearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.1.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.2.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.23.Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants..Whatisthestructureofthepassage?5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretLanguageofPlantsBTheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemhePlantsthatGiveWarningsDWhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlantsA.Takeabackviewphoto.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.DButwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?EButhowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.26.________Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.27.________Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.28.________Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.29.________Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat.30.________Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A.FutureAstronautDoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?Ifyoudo,ourclubisyourbestchoice!Hereyoucanexploretheuniverseandtheunknownmysterybehindit!B.CookingLessonAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom401everyTuesday.Comehereformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinit.EnglishCornerAreyouanEnglishlover?ComeandjoinourEnglishcorner!It'sagoodplaceforyoutopracticespokenEnglishandshareexperienceinlearningEnglish.D.AMusicVideoShowDoyoulikemusic?Youcanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclub.We’llmakeamusicvideoshowtogether!EBasketballClubDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?Welcometojoinus!We'llinviteYiJianliantoplayabasketballmatchwithus.F.BeijingOperaBeijingOperaLessonDoyouwanttolearnBeijingOpera?JoinusatShenzhenGrandTheater!We'llhaveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills.()31.JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.32.AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.33.Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.)34.HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.()35.Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)ngsitbehindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreenHeenjoyedworkingby37.____________(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa38.____________(value)timetofocusontranslation.