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Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.(SectionAGrammarFocus-4c)PresentationNewwordsPre-grammarLookandsay.n.护照passportcleanoffchalk把……擦掉n.粉笔blackboardn.黑板northernadj.北方的coastn.海岸;海滨seasonn.季;季节knockv.敲;击n.敲击声easternadj.东方的;东部的worth脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞mannern.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪takeoffadj.值得;有……价值(的)PresentationPracticeFillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.While-grammarLookandfill.1.你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么?
_________you____________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?2.你应该握手。You_________________________.3.--你应该什么时候到?我应该7点钟到。
--Whenwereyou___________________?--I________________at7:00.Whatare
supposedtodo
aresupposedtoshakehandssupposedtoarrivewassupposedtoarrive4.--我应该穿牛仔裤吗?--不应该,希望你穿西服打领带。
--____I__________wearjeans?--No,you_____________wearasuitandtie.5.--让别人一直等待不礼貌吗?--对,让别人一直等很不礼貌。
--____________tokeepotherswaiting?--Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.6.--准时很重要吗?--是的,准时很重要。
--Is_______________ontime?--Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.
supposedto
areexpectedtoIsitimpolite
itimportanttobe
Am
Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.GrammarFocusAmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandatie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.besupposedtodosth.=beexpectedtodosth.=it'simpolite(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人)做某事是不礼貌的it'simportant(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人)做某事是重要的be
supposedtodo应该做=shoulddo/oughttodobeexpectedtodo预计做;应该做It+be+adj.+
todosth.句型
(it是形式主语,真正的主语是todosth.)ItisexpectedtohaveameetingnextFriday.预计下周五将会有一个会议。Theyareexpectedtobeherethedayaftertomorrow.他们应该后天到这里。GrammarExplanationbesupposedtodosth.besupposedto的主语是人时,意为“应该……”,用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。如:You’re
supposedto
returnmymoneytoday.拓展1:besupposedto的语意相当于should。如:You’resupposedtostudyharder.=Youshouldstudyharder.拓展2:besupposedto的主语是事或物时,意为“本该,本应”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.Eplainationbesupposedtodosth.否定句句式:besupposedto的否定式是在be后加not,即benotsupposedto,意为“不应该做某事”,表示命令或禁止。如:Wearenotsupposedtotalkbacktoourparents.一般疑问句句式:besupposedto的一般疑问句是把be提至主语前。如:AmIsupposedtogetupat7o’clock?PresentationGrammarFocusWhile-grammar探究语法规律Whatdidyoufindout?Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.探究二:beexpectedto的结构和用法beexpectedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”,“被期望做某事”或,“被要求做某事”其表达的主观性比besupposedtodosth.更强。You’reexpectedtodoyourduty.你应该恪尽职责。Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.希望她晚餐前到达。I’mexpectedtodothedisheseveryday.我被要求每天洗餐具。PresentationLet’slearn!beexpectedtodosth.“被期许(预期)会做某事,希望做某事,表示一种可能性。e.g.Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.
希望她晚餐前到达。besupposedtodo相对于beexpectedtodo主观性更强一些。besupposedtodosth.&beexpectedtodosth.的区别Eplaination1.beexpectedtodosth意为“被要求做某事”。
如:I’mexpectedtodothedisheseveryday.2.beexpectedtodosth.表达“被期许(预期)会做某事,希望做某事,表示一种可能性。e.g.Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.
希望她晚餐前到达。注意:besupposedtodo相对于beexpectedtodo主观性更强一些。beexpectedtodosth.Youaresupposed/expectedtoshakehands.1)肯定句:2)否定句:3)一般疑问句:4)特殊疑问句:besupposed/expectedto的结构Youarenotsupposed/expectedtoshakehands.Areyousupposed/expectedtoshakehands?Whatareyousupposed/expectedtodo?PresentationGrammarFocusWhile-grammar探究语法规律Whatdidyoufindout?Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.探究三:Itis+adj.+todosth.的结构和用法Itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。Ithinkitisimportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.形式主语真正的主语Itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。Ithinkitisimportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.[探究]
Itis+adj.+todosth.的用法形式主语真正的主语PresentationGrammarFocusWhile-grammar探究语法规律Itis+adj.+todosth.的结构和用法Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.It’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.It'snoteasyforthemantosupportsuchabigfamily.养活这么一大家子人对这个男人来说不容易。Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。常用表示主观感情或态度的形容词,这类形容词有kind,good,nice,polite,clever,careless,等。It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.It'sverycleverofthelittlegirltothinkofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.那个小女孩想到个解决问题的好主意,真是聪明。Itwasfoolishofhimtogoalone.他单独去太傻了。[拓展]动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.forsb.todosth.adj.描述的是人的性格、品质特征。这类形容词有kind,good,nice,
polite,clever,careless,等。adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,(im)possible,dangerous等。Itbe+adj.+todosth.Explanation1.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.常用于表示事物的特征、特点,常用描述事物性质的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。It'snoteasyforthemantosupportsuchabigfamily.养活这么一大家子人对这个男人来说不容易。2.Itis+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.的句型常用于表示人物的性格、品德,常用表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。It'sverycleverofthelittlegirltothinkofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.那个小女孩想到个解决问题的好主意,真是聪明。It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.形容词是说明todosth.的,为描述事物特征的词,如difficult,important,easy,hard,necessary,possible,dangerous,impossible等It
+
be
+
adj.+
ofsb.+
todosth.形容词是用来说明of后的sb.的,为描述人/物品质及性格特征的词,如careless,clever,stupid,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等It'shardformetoansweryourquestion.对我来说回答你的问题很难。It’skindofyoutohelptheoldladycrosstheroad.你帮助老奶奶过马路真是太善良了。GrammarSummary当主语是人当主语是物besupposed/expectedtodoItis+adj.+Itis+adj.+ofsb.todoItis+adj.+forsb.todobesupposedtohavedoneworthadj.值得;有……价值(的)1.beworthdoing值得做。eg:Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。2.beworth+钱意为“值多少钱”。eg:Thepaintingisworth3,000yuan.这幅画值3000元。3.beworth+名词意为“值得…”。eg:Ithinkit'sworthourwork.我认为这事值得我们付出劳动。itisworththetrouble这是值得的1.Itwasstupid____metotalkinthatwaytomymother.2.Itisveryimportant___ustomasterEnglish.3.Itwasimpossible____thelittleboytocarrysuchaheavybox.4.Itissmart___themtomakegooduseoftheInternet.Fillintheblankswithoforfor.offorforofPracticeGrammar1.Whenyougoabroad,it
bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students
cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it
packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you
knockbeforeentering.5.Inmanyeastern
Europeancountries,you
takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besupposedto,beexpectedto,beimportantto4aisimportanttoaresupposed/expectedtoisimportanttoaresupposedto=areexpectedtoaresupposedto=areexpectedto通行证把..擦掉北边的沿海岸打包东欧的Grammar4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry________________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isnotexpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoas…aspossible尽可能adj.值得的beworthdoing值得做某事1.Afterclass,studentsaresupposed/expectedtocleanthechalkofftheblackboard.下课后,学生们应该擦掉黑板上的粉笔字。clean...off意为“把……擦掉”。e.g.Cantheyclean
offallthesefingermarks?他们能够把这些指痕全部擦掉吗?
Pleasecleanthemoff.请把它们擦掉。cleanup意为“打扫(或清除)干净”。e.g.Boysandgirls,pleasecleanupyourdesks.同学们,请把你们的书桌收拾干净。拓展2.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,youaresupposed/expectedtoknockbeforeentering.如果有人在会议室,进入前你应该敲门。(1)knock此处用作不及物动词,意为“敲;击”,后接宾语时,通常跟介词on/at。e.g.Sheisknocking
on/atthedoor.她正在敲门。(2)knock也可用作可数名词,意为“敲击声;敲击”。e.g.Iheardthreeknocksatthedoor.我听见三下敲门声。3.tablemanners
餐桌礼仪manner名词,意为“礼貌;礼仪”时常用复数;此外,manner还可意为“方式;方法”。常见结构及搭配“It‘sgood/badmannerstodosth.(做某事是有/没有礼貌的)”;ina...manner“以……的方式”。e.g.Itisbad
mannerstomakeanoisewhileeatingsoup.喝汤时发出声音是不礼貌的。
Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为何用如此奇怪的方式说话?
“Afteryou”isgood
manners.“您先请”是礼貌。4ctimewhattodoforsomeone’sbirthdaymeetingpeoplevisitingsomeone’shometablemanners
givinggiftsn.方式;方法
(pl.)礼貌;礼仪timewhattodoforsomeone’sbirthdaymeetingpeoplevisitingsomeone’shometablemannersgivinggiftsalwaysontimeorlittleearlierfestivalgiftsbeingnecessarycallfirst,andknockatthedoorsay,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstPresentationPracticePost-grammartimewhattodoforsomeone’sbirthdaymeetingpeopl
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