高中倒装句语法讲解课件

Inversion

倒装句

倒装的目的1.语法要求：

疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2.修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子Mayyousucceed!LongliveChina!Mayyoureturninsafety!“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种:局部倒装和完全倒装.

Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.Isthedinnerprepared?CanyouspeakFrench?只将助动词,系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他局部仍保存在主语的后面，称之为局部倒装.Isheyourclassmate?

Incametheheadmaster,followedbyagroupofteachers.将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装.注:be动词为唯一的谓语动词时只能完全倒装.一、局部倒装

局部倒装是把情态动词,系动词或助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。局部倒装主要有以下几种情况:

句首由否认或半否认意义的副词或词组开头的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,no,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,bynomeans等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.

稳固练习:

1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.

A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.

A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo

2.only+状语(从句)放在句首,要局部倒装。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)

稳固练习:

4)Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish.

A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe

注意:Only

hecanhelpmewiththeproblem.(非状语不倒装)3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要局部倒装。如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

稳固练习:

6)Ilikesportsand________mybrother.

A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes

7)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand______.

A.soCharliedidB.soCharliedoesC.CharliedoessoD.sodidCharlie

8)Soloudly________that________hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould

4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要局部倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。如:

NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.

但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

稳固练习:

9)________himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas

【2012辽宁】32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider【2012四川】5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis2011·全国新课标卷28Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize2011·湖南卷32Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreachDCDB【2012重庆】33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengive【2012天津】6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed【2012江西】32.Neverbefore_____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas〔10江苏〕33.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecomingCACA5.Notuntil放在句首,“主倒从不倒”。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)

注:ItwasnotuntilIarrivedathomethatIrealisedIhadleftmykeyatschool.(强调句里无倒装)稳固练习:

10)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______knowwhatheatis.

A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman

11)NotuntilIbegantowork______realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I

6.as引导的让步状语从句,把名词,形容词或动词提到as前面,如:Childasheis,heisveryhelpfultohismother.

(可数名词单数作表语提前,习惯上不加冠词)Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.稳固练习:

12)________,he’shonest.

A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe

7.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,thus等频度副词或方式的词(短语)开头的句子中,要用局部倒装结构。如:

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

ThuswastheEmperordeceived.稳固练习:

13)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy

Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.=Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果有were,had,should时,可省略if,

但其谓语须倒装。8.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句:1.(09福建25)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome

2.(09海南31)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy3.(09山东27)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas4.(09陕西18)Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare5.(09四川16)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.MumwentBBCAB〔10江西〕33Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun〔10四川〕9．Welaughatjokes，butseldomabouthowtheywork．A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethink〔重庆〕33.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglie〔10湖北〕71.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited________〔我们才能解决〕theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)ADAwillwebeabletosolve/canwesolve.二、完全倒装

完全倒装有以下几种情况:

1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand等。如:

Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Thereseemsafriendofmineinthecompany.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

稳固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at

2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be/go等)+主语”结构。

说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

There

comesthebus.

Now

comesyourturn.

除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.

稳固练习:

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthebell;shecomesB.isthebellgoing;isshe

C.doesthebellgo;doesshecomeD.thebellgoes;comesshe

3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用完全倒装。如:

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.(注:代词不倒装:Outhewent.)稳固练习:

3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush

4)______fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped

4.“分词/代词+be+主语"结构。如:

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.

稳固练习:

5)________，amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein

6)_____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going

5.表示地点的介词短语,如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等放在句首时,要完全倒装,通常是为平衡句子结构。如:

Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.

Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.

稳固练习:

7)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold

1.Somuchofinterest______________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall．08上海

A．offersBeijingB．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingofferD．Beijingdoesoffer2.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_______________．08辽宁A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI3.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.08江苏onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill