福建省福州市三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthegirllastcleanherroomaccordingtotheman?A.Twodaysago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Twoweeksago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:YourroomisthemessiestI’veeverseen!Whendidyoulastcleanit?W:Twodaysago.M:Idon’tthinkso.Thelasttimeyoucleaneditwastwomonthsagowhenwehadyourgrandparentsoverfordinner.Andthey’recomingbackfromatwo-weektriptothemountainstomorrow,sogetcleaning!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A.Hisboss. B.Hisfitnesscoach. C.Histeacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIleavenow,MrsSmith?W:Sureyoucan.Butremember,ifyoudon’tpaymoreattentiontoyourworkandlesstosports,youwon’tpassyourexams.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttheweathertobelike?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatbeautifulscenery!Haveyoueverseensomuchsnow?W:I’mtiredofallthiscoldandstrongwind.Iwishitwouldbesunnysoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanlose?A.Abag. B.Abook. C.Acellphone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Isthiscellphoneyours?Itwasonthebenchinthecorner,nexttomybag.M:Thanksalot.ImusthaveleftittherewhenIwasreadingmybook.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthewomanyesterday?A.Inthehospital. B.Attheman’shouse. C.Athersister’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwaswaitingforyouathomethewholeday.W:Iwasbusylookingaftermysisterinthehospitalandforgotourappointment.Ishouldhavegivenyouacall.I’mverysorry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitsomeschoolfriends.C.Takecareofacat.7.Whenwilltheman’smothercomeback?A.Tomorrow. B.Today. C.Inacoupleofdays.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Areyoucomingtothebeachwithusthisafternoon?M:No,nottoday.Ihavetogotomymom’splace.W:Oh,that’snice.Areyoudoingsomethingspecialwithher?M:No,she’sactuallygoingoutoftownwithfriends.I’mtakingcareofhercat.W:Whereisshegoing?M:She’sgoingtoLasVegaswithacoupleofoldfriendsfromherschooldays.W:Oh,that’sgreat.Hasshedonethisbefore?M:Yes,theygothereonceortwiceayear.W:Whenwillshebeback?M:She’llbebacktomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredidthewomanexpectthemantomeether?A.Atthemall. B.Atthetheater. C.Atherhouse.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:10. B.6:50. C.7:00.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Comein,comein!W:Hi,Gary,Whathappened?Iwaswaitingforyouatthetheater.Whydidn’tyoumeetmethere?M:lthoughtweweresupposedtomeetatmyhouse.W:Didn’tyouknowthemoviestartsat7:00?Weweregoingtomeetatthetheaterat6:50.Itdoesn’tmakesensetomeethere.M:I’msorry.Wemusthavemisunderstoodeachother.W:Whydon’tyoutrytobeclearernexttime?M:You’reright.Iamsorry.Let’sjustgoandwatchthemovie.W:Idon’twanttogonow.We’vealreadymissedtenminutesofthemovie.Idon’twanttoseeitwithoutwatchingthebeginning.Let’sgototheshoppingmallinstead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowhighwastheSeineRiverin1910?A.Around5feethigh. B.Around20feethigh. C.Around28feethigh.11.Whathadtogetmovedtohigherfloors?A.Manyresidents. B.Artworks. C.Powerequipment.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseethemost?A.TheLouvre. B.TheEiffelTower. C.TheMuséed’Orsay.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:I’mworriedaboutourtriptoParisnextweek.W:Why?M:TherehasbeenheavyrainthathasliftedtheSeineRivertoabout20feet,itshighestlevelsince1982.Itactuallyreached28.2feetin1910,ifyoucanbelieveit..youcanbelieveit,Itisnormallyonly5feethigh.Workershavesaidthattheriverwon’tgobacktoitsoriginallevelforanotherweekortwo.W:DoyouthinkthegroundbeneaththeEiffelTowerisflooded?M:Itis.Isawaphotoofit.W:Wewon’tevenbeabletowalkaroundandseethecity!M:Ithinkwecanstillwalkaround.Wejusthavetobringrainbootssoourfeetdon’tgetwetormuddy.Manybuildingsdon’thavepower,andIreadthatstaffattheLouMuseumhadtomovealltheartworkstohigherfloors.It’sstillclosedtovisitors.W:IhopewecanatleastseetheMuséed’Orsay.That’smyfavoritemuseumintheworld.M:That’sclosed,too.W:Ohno!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?A.Onaplayground. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inaparkinglot.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Aphotoofaperson.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Anoldlady.B.Ayoungboy.C.Agrownman.16.HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bymakingatelephonecall.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoufindthere,Mary?W:Oh.Dad.It’sawallet.Ifounditintheparkinglotneartheshoppingmalljustnow.Therewasnobodynearby,soIbroughtithome.Itlooksverypretty.M:Yes,it’sareallybeautifulwallet!What’sinit?W:Oh.About60dollarsincash.M:60dollars?Whatareyougoingtodowithit?W:Idon’tknow.MaybeIshouldtrytofindthepersonwholostit.ButhowcanIfindtheowner?M:Checktoseeifyoucanfindanyinformationaboutthepersonwholostthewallet.W:Ah,yes.Therearesomebusinesscardswithaman’snameandtelephonenumberonthem.M:OK,youshouldcallthatman.Hewillbereallygladtogethiswalletback.W:Yes,l’msurehewill.Iwillcallhimafterdinner.M:Ithinkthatmanisprobablyveryworriednow,soyou’dbettercallhimrightaway.W:OK,Iwillcallhimimmediately.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwasthecouple’sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Theydidn’thavejobs.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Theydidn’tlikeeachother.18.Whydidthemanleavecollege?A.Becausehehadnotimeandenergy.B.Becausehewantedtogetajob.C.Becausehedislikedtheschool.19.Howdidthewomanbuyacomputer?A.Shegotajobthatpaidmore.B.Shesavedmoneybywalkingtowork.C.Shetookapart-timejobatacomputerstore.20.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thecoupleforgottheiranniversary.B.Thecouplenolongerneededthegiftstheybought.C.Thecoupledidn’tliketheirgiftsanymore.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Acouplelivedinasmallapartmentinthecity.Theywerepoorbutinlove.Itwasalmosttheirfirstanniversary,andtheyeachwantedtogetsomethingspecialtosurprisetheother.Themanhadwantedacomputerforawhile.Hewasincollege,butalwayshadtostudyatschoolsincetheycouldn’tpayforacomputer.Thewomanwalkedtoherjobinanofficedowntown.Shereallywantedabicycletoridetosavesometimeandenergy.Buttheydidn’thavethemoney.Withouttellinghiswife,themandecidedtoquitschooltogetajobtomakesomemoney.Thewomanalsosecretlyleftthejobshelovedforadifferentonethatpaidmore,onewhereshetookthebustowork.Withherextramoney,thewomanboughtthemanacomputerforstudy.Withhisextramoney,themanboughtthewomanbicycletoridetowork.Ontheiranniversary,theyopenedtheirpresentsandrealizedwhathadhappened.Theynolongerneededthegiftsthey’dworkedsohardtobuyforeachother!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million，theGoldenGateBridgehasmadeitsappearanceinfilmsandpoetry.CNNTravelspentadayclimbingintoandgroundthebridge，learningthesesecretsfromthepeoplewhoknowandloveitbest.WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge?It’snotgolden.“TheGoldenGateBridgegetsitsnamebecauseitspanswhatiscalledtheGoldenGateStrait，”saidPaoloCosulich-Schwartz，spokesmanfortheGoldenGateBridge，HighwayandTransportationDistrict，whichoperatesthebridge.It’sathree-mile-longandone-mile-widebodyofwaterthatconnectsthePacificOceantotheSanFranciscoBay.Whatcoloristhebridge?Itlooksred.“It’snotred，althoughyou’renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred，”saidRussell.“Backintheday，theUSNavy，thenpartoftheWarDepartment，oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility，”saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer.“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead，”hesaid.Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?No，anditdoesn’tneedtobe.It’struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally-improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.Whoperformsbridgerescues?McVeighandhisfellowironworkers，theso—called“CowboysoftheSky”，havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe’sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.InSeptemberin2018，thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide(自杀)preventionsystem，alsoknownasthesafetynet，tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.It’sexpectedtobecompletedin2021.21.What’sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?A.Red. B.Redlead.C.Blackandyellow. D.InternationalOrange.22WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?A.McVeigh. B.JarrodBauer.C.Russell. D.Paolo.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A.Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.B.Itgotitsnamebecauseofitscolor.C.Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.D.Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于redlead(铅丹)。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstrctionin1937atacostof$27million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。BJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemlstryaswell.In1926,at23,bereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInsdtuteforAdvancedStudywatformed,andbebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).WorldWarIIhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(纯粹的）mathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.AfterthewarvonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:"Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath”24.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthatA.amathematiciancouldn’tearnalotofmoneyB.amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD.vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed25.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageofA.23 B.26 C.29 D.3226.HowdidWorldWarIIaffectJohnvonNeumann?A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D.Helostinterestinchemistry.27.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferJohnvonNeumannwasA.calm B.braveC.intelligent D.humorous【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了伟大的数学家JohnvonNeumann(约翰·冯·诺依曼)的生平事迹。

【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,(17岁的时候，他的父亲试图说服他不要成为一名数学家，因为作为一名数学家，他可能过着贫穷的生活，)”可知他父亲认为成为数学家赚不了很多钱而生活得很贫穷，故选A项。

【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In1926,at23,bereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.(1926年，23岁，获得化学工程学位和数学博士学位。)”可知他出生于1903年，结合第二段“Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.(他的第一本书在1932年出版。)”可计算他当时的年龄是29岁，故选C项。

【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.(在战争期间和战后，他成为将数学理论付诸实践的最好的数学家之一。)”可知他在战争期间把数学理论应用于实践，故选B项。

【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath”(他以这种方式报告了一起事故:”我开车沿着这条路。右边树木以每小时60英里的速度有秩序地从我身边经过。突然他们中的一个挡住了我的路”)”他对事故诙谐地描述可知他非常幽默，故选D项。

CFromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreat(威胁)tomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsia-Pacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsia-Pacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates,“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthofcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofjobreduction.B.ThefastdevelopmentofAI.C.Thefuturelifeofelderlypeople.D.Theinfluenceoftechnologyonjobs.29.Whatwillpeoplemostprobablydointhefuture?A.TaketheplaceofAI.B.Workinatraditionalway.CTakeupjobsrequiringcreativity.D.Enjoylifewithoutworkinganymore.30.WhatcanbeknownfromGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Jobunemploymentwillstayhigh.B.Morejobstendtoappearinthefuture.C.Jobcompetitionislikelytogrowfiercer.D.Technologywillhavelesscontroloverjobs.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArePeopleLosingTheirJobs?B.TheRequirementsforFutureJobsC.TheChallengingLifeintheFutureD.DoesTechnologySimplifyEverything?【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreat(威胁)tomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.”（从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人服务的护理机器人(护理+机器人)，长期以来，技术的快速发展对许多通常由人类完成的工作构成了可能的威胁）可知第一段主要讲的是科技对对工作的影响。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.”（未来越来越多的工作岗位将要求创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力）可知在未来人们要从事需要有创造力的工作。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs”（技术将继续影响就业，但似乎会创造出更多的就业机会。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们的人口达到数十亿时，就有了数十亿的工作机会）可知，在未来社会，人们虽然会失业，但却会面临更多的需要创造性的工作。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。所以短文的最佳标题为“人们会失业吗”。故选A。DMirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately.Smilingisalsoprettycontagious-seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou,Ifeelthesame”.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman.That'swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.Itisinterestingthatwhenamantriestomirrorawoman'sbodylanguagewhilesheistalking,hemayseemtoherascaring,intelligentandattractive.Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly.Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithanewperson,mirrorhisorhergestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkingpace.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring.Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph2mean?A.Affectingeachother. B.Powerfultoshowone'sfeelings.C.Attractivetotheothers. D.Beinggentletopeoplearound.33.Whencopyingothers'bodylanguage,oneusuallycan______.A.sendwrongmessages B.hidetruefeelingsC.winothers'acceptance D.avoidmisunderstanding34.Whatmighthappenifyoutrytomirroryourboss'sbodylanguage?A.Youwillappearveryattractive. B.Itwillhelptosoftenhisposition.C.Youwillseemunacceptablyproud. D.Itwillbeagoodwaytobuildtrust.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisimportanttocopytheothers'gestures.B.Whywomenareregardedasbettertalkers.C.Menisnotgoodatnonverbalcommunication.D.Mirroringbodylanguagecanbeausefultool.【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou,Ifeelthesame”.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Escapingfromstressfullives--agrowingmarketHotelsareintroducingprogramsaimedathelpingguestsstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.___36___Growingstressfromlifeandworkisoneofthereasonswhypeopleareseekingmorewaystorefreshthemselves.Inanonlinesurvey,about1,000participantswereconductedbyCBNDatainJune2021.____37____50%of962respondentssaidtheywouldparticipateinfitnessactivitiestorelievestress.____38____Stayinginawellness(健康)hotelisahealthyexperiencethatallowspeopletorelaxphysicallyandmentally,changethemselvesandbecomeapositiveinfluencetopeoplearoundthem.Thequalityofsleepisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofgoodhealth.ThisopinionissharedbythemajorityoftherespondentstoasurveycitedbyCBNData.____39____Anincreasedneedtoimprovethequalityofsleephaspresentednewopportunitiestohotelswheremanyguestssleep.But,cananyhotelwithawellnessprogram,ahealthymenu,aspa(水疗会所)andagymcallitselfawellnesshotel?Awellnesshotel,anarticlesuggests,musthavetheconceptofwellnessintegratedintoitsDNA,philosophy,culture,systemandservices.____40____Theymustcoverthecyclefromdiseaseprevention,detectionandtreatmenttohealthmanagement.Servicessuchasscreeningtestsforseriousdiseases,genetic(基因)testingandprivatemedicalconsultationshouldbeoffered.Moreover,itshouldtrytoestablishaharmoniousrelationshipamongnature,space,peopleandservices.A.Itsservicesmuststartbeforecheck-in.B.Theyshouldoffermentalservicestoguests.C.Isitreasonableforthewellnesshoteltofocusonthismarket?D.Whatarethereasonsforwellnesshotelstocatchholdofthismarket?E.Theincreasedinterestinwellnessisdrivingchangesinthehotelindustry.F.59%saidtheyhadexperiencedwork-relatedstressandanxietyinthepastyear.G.Itshowedthat81%ofthemconsidered“sleepingwell”partofthedefinitionof“healthy”.【答案】36.D37.F38.E39.G40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了酒店正在推出旨在帮助客人保持身心健康的项目。其原因在于人们的压力越来越大，需要健康酒店。而真正的健康酒店必须将健康的概念融入到它的DNA、哲学、文化、系统和服务中。【36题详解】分析可知，下一段首句“Growingstressfromlifeandworkisoneofthereasonswhypeopleareseekingmorewaystorefreshthemselves.(来自生活和工作的压力越来越大，这也是为什么人们正在寻找更多的方法来提神的原因之一。)”是答语，解释了原因，由此可推知，设空句应是一个询问原因的疑问句，且结合前文“Hotelsareintroducingprogramsaimedathelpingguestsstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.(酒店正在推出旨在帮助客人保持身心健康的项目。)”可知，酒店推出健康项目，那么，设空句应针对这一现象提问其原因，以使前后文衔接。选项D“Whatarethereasonsforwellnesshotelstocatchholdofthismarket?(健康酒店抓住这个市场的原因是什么?)”符合分析。故选D项。【37题详解】根据前文“Inanonlinesurvey,about1,000participantswereconductedbyCBNDatainJune2021.(第一财经数据中心于2021年6月开展了一项约1000名参与者的在线调查。)”提及了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句讲述调查的具体结果。选项F“59%saidtheyhadexperiencedwork-relatedstressandanxietyinthepastyear.(59%的人表示，他们在过去一年中经历了与工作相关的压力和焦虑。)”为具体结果，且在词汇上，“work-relatedstress”与前文“stressfromlifeandwork”为同义复现。故选F项。【38题详解】根据后文“Stayinginawellnesshotelisahealthyexperiencethatallowspeopletorelaxphysicallyandmentally,changethemselvesandbecomeapositiveinfluencetopeoplearoundthem.(住在健康酒店是一种健康的体验，可以让人们身心放松，改变自己，对周围的人产生积极的影响。)”讲述了健康酒店可以存在的理由，由此可推知，设空句应是一个提议，即，提出“健康酒店”这一想法。选项E“Theincreasedinterestinwellnessisdrivingchangesinthehotelindustry.(人们对健康越来越感兴趣，这推动了酒店业的变革。)”提出了酒店变革，且暗指变革与健康有关，符合分析。故选E项。【39题详解】根据前文“ThisopinionissharedbythemajorityoftherespondentstoasurveycitedbyCBNData.(CBNData引用的一项调查显示，大多数受访者都认同这一观点。)”提到了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句应以此调查的结果为数字论证，进一步阐述主题“Thequalityofsleep(睡眠质量)”。选项G“Itshowedthat81%ofthemconsidered‘sleepingwell’partofthedefinitionof‘healthy’.(调查显示，81%的人认为“睡眠好”是“健康”定义的一部分。)”中“It”指代前文提及的“asurvey”，且用了数字举例的方式论证主题。故选G项。【40题详解】分析后文“Theymustcoverthecyclefromdiseaseprevention,detectionandtreatmenttohealthmanagement.(它们必须涵盖从疾病预防、检测和治疗到健康管理的整个周期。)”可知，主语“They”应是指代设空句的主语，以保持话题一致性，且结合该部分句意可知，这是一系列的健康服务。由此可推知，设空句的主语应是“服务”。选项A“Itsservicesmuststartbeforecheck-in.(它的服务必须在登记入住前启动。)”的主语“Itsservices”符合分析，前后句意衔接紧密。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17-yearoldSebbieHallfromStaffordshire,England,hasararechromosomeanomaly(染色体异常).However，he'ssokind.____41____oneofhisfriendsdidn'thaveaniPad,he____42____togiveuphisown.However,hismom,AshleyHall,wantedto____43____himandsaid,“Whatifyoufindawaytoraisemoneytobuyadeviceforyourfriendandforotherpeople____44____aswell?”Afterthinkinghardabouthowhecoulddothat,Sebbie____45____figuredoutwhattodo.“Ican____46____mykindness,”hesaid.Hehopedtoraise￡1,000bydoingten____47____actsofkindnessin10days,Oncehemetthat____48____,hedonatedeverypennytocharitiesandboughthisfriendadevice.Hecouldhave____49____there,butSebbiedidn’t.“I’llraisemoremoneytohelpmorepeople,”he____50____Sebbieissufferingfromararedisease,soit’s____51____forhimtospeaktorandomstrangers.Buthiskindnesskepthimgoing.Sebbiehas____52____over1,600actsofkindness.Hereachedthisimpressivenumberthroughvarious____53____,includingwalkingneighbors’pets,washingcars,andsoon.The____54____teenhasdrawngrea