2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷+2018年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷

2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷

一、听力（共三节，满分30分）

5.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）A

6.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Adoctor.

B.Awaiter.

C.Apoliceman.

7.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.

B.Sunny.

C.Rainy.

8.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）Whattimeisitnow?

A.8：00.

B.8：10.

C.8：20.

9.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Gettingapet.

B.Doingsports.

C.Goingshopping.

10.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）WhatisMr.Thomasdoing?

A.Workinginhisoffice.

B.Makingaphone.

C.Havingameeting.

11.（4.5分）（2018•乐山）（1）Whatdidthegirlbuy?

A.Abag.

B.Anotebook.

C.Awallet.

（2）Whopaidthemoney?

A.Thegirlherself.

B.Thegirl'sfather.

C.Thegirl'sfriend.

（3）Howwilltheboygotothenewshopprobably?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

12.（4.5分）（2018•乐山）（1）Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.Workingwithchildren.

B.Playingfootball.

C.Teachingtheteam.

（2）WhatdoesthemandoonSundays?

A.Hecleansupthestreets.

B.HemakesChinesedishes.

C.Hegivespianolessons.

（3）Whatkindofworkwillthemando?

A.Chatting（聊天）witholdpeople.

B.Lookingaftersickpeople.

C.Readingaloudtooldpeople.

13.（6分）（2018•乐山）（1）Whatcanyoudointhesummercourses?

A.Makesomeyoungfriends.

B.TakepartinPEactivities.

C.Learnforeignlanguages.

（2）Howmanycoursesdotheyoffer?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

（3）Howmuchshouldyoupaytotakeallthecourses?

A.$100.

B.$180.

C.$260.

（4）Whatshouldyoudofirsttotakethecourse?

A.Filloutaform.

B.Paythemoney.

C.Mailaletter.

二、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

14.（1分）（2018•乐山）-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

-,Lookatthesign.Itsays,"Nosmoking."（）

A.NevermindB.Ofcoursenot

C.You'dbetternot

15.（1分）（2018・乐山）-Thesunglassesonyourdeskarenice.Arethey?

-Yes,Igotthemfrommyparentsasabirthdaypresent.（）

A.yoursB.yourC.yourself

16.（1分）（2018•乐山）-DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?

-Iwantedto,butmyfatherhisfavoriteTVprogram.（）

A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watches

17.（1分）（2018・乐山）-It'sreportedthatFuxinghigh-speedtraincangoas

as350kmanhour.

-Wow,howamazing!（）

A.fastestB.fasterC.fast

18.（1分）（2018•乐山）-Whyweclosethatchemicalfactory?

-Becauseithascausedlotsofpollution.Weneedbetterenvironment.（）

A.mustB.canC.may

19.（1分）（2018•乐山）-Look,whatanoldbridge!Itlookssospecial!

-Yeah,itnearly500yearsago.（）

A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt

20.（1分）（2018・乐山）-Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.

-Waitaminute.It'sdangerousitwhilecrossingthestreet.（）

A.answeringB.answerC.toanswer

21.（1分）（2018•乐山）excitingthenewsis!Beijingwillhold2022Winter

OlympicGames.（）

A.HowB.WhataC.What

22.（1分）（2018•乐山）-Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

-Itmustbetherepairman.Ihimtocometofixourfridgetwohours

ago.（）

A.callB.havecalledC.called

23.（1分）（2018•乐山）-Thankyoufortellingmesomuchknowledgeabout

nature.

-Don'tmentionit.youhavemorequestions,cometomeany

time.（）

A.IfB.BecauseC.Though

24.（1分）（2018•乐山）-Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?

-Well,itabitsalty.（）

A.looksB.smellsC.tastes

25.（1分）（2018・乐山）TheprogramI'masingerisquitepopularstudents

thesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.（）

A.forB.withC.in

26.（1分）（2018•乐山）-doyouspendonWechateveryday,Lily?

-Aboutoneandahalfhours.（）

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howsoon

27.（1分）（2018•乐山）-Thejeansareverynice.I'lltakethem.

-You'dbetterfirst.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.（）

A.payforthemB.takethemoff

C.trythemon

28.（1分）（2018•乐山）-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Ofcourse.Abouttenminutes'ride.（）

A.howfarisitfromtheschool

B.howfaritisfromtheschool

C.howoftenyougototheschool

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌

握其大意，然后从36〜50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

29.（6分）（2018・乐山）Sometimeswewishwecouldstoptimeandgobackin

time.Well,twiceayear,somecountriesactuallydecideto（l）thetime.

Assummerbegins,somecountries,liketheUS,UKandmostofother

countriesintheEU,movethetimeforwardonehour：12o'clockbecomes1

o'clock.Thisistogivepeopleonemorehourof(2).Thisiscalled"daylight

savingtime(夏令时时间)

Butaswinterarrives,you'llnoticethedarknessstayswithus(3).The

sundoesn'tenjoybeingoutasoftenasinthesummer.Todealwiththis,these

countriesturntheclocks(4)onehour：1o'clockgoesbackto12o'clock.

Countrieshavedonethisforabout100years.Atsomepoint,mostofthe

worldhastestedwithit.Infact,from1986to1991,Chinauseddaylightsaving

time.

Byhavinganotherhourofsunlight,youcansave(5)bynotneeding

toturnthelightson.Also,itcanhelptheeconomy(经济)，aspeopleenjoy

shoppingwhenitisbrighter.Butpeoplethinkitdisrupts(打舌L)sleeping

habits.Andbecausemorningsaredarker,the(6)ofpeoplegettingto

workandschoolisaproblem.

(1)A.changeB.stopC.pass

(2)A.sleepB.sportsC.sunlight

(3)A.shorterB.longerC.slower

(4)A.backB.upC.forward

(5)A.moneyB.energyC.time

(6)A.lifeB.traditionC.safety

30.(9分)(2018・乐山)Onceuponatime,therelivedakindking.Buttheking

wasalsovery(1).Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep.He

becamefatterandfatter,andfinallyfounditdifficulttomovehis(2)-

evenhisfeet.

Thekinginviteddoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehim

(3).Butnoonecouldhelpthekingloseweight.

Oneday,anoldmanvisitedthecountry.Heheardabouttheking's

(4).Hevolunteered(自愿)tohelpthekinglosesomeweight.The

kingdecidedtolethim(5).

Theoldmanlived(6).Hesaidthatthekinghadtocometohimand

askedthekingtocomefortreatmentthenextday.Butthekingwouldhaveto(7)

there,theoldmanadded.

Thekingcamethenextday(8),theoldmanwasnotthere.Hisson

askedthekingtocomeandmeethisfatherthenextday.

Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweeks,butheneveroncesawtheold

man.Buthedidnoticethathefeltalot(9).Hehadlostsomeweight.He

finallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.

(1)A.lazyB.shyC.strictD.stupid

(2)A.headB.eyesC.bodyD.hand

(3)A.activeB.happyC.strongD.healthy

(4)A.storyB.problemC.dreamD.discovery

(5)A.tryB.startC.goD.pass

(6)A.aloneB.farawayC.freelyD.nearby

(7)A.workB.moveC.walkD.stay

(8)A.EspeciallyB.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.Unluckily

(9)A.lighterB.angrierC.happierD.busier

四、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

31.(10分)(2018•乐山)Stevewaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,but

whosefacehedidn't-thegirlwitharose.Shewashispenfriend.Shehad

helpedhimalotbothinstudyandlife.Theyplannedtheirfirstmeetingfor7pmat

GrandCentralStationinNewYork.

"You'llfindme,"shewrote,"bytheredroseI'llbewearingonmycoat."So

at7pmhewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwitharedrose.

Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardshim.Shewaswearingagreencoatand

waseverythingthathehopedMissMaynellwouldbe.Buttherewasnored

rose.Thenaplain-looking(相貌平平的)womanwalkedpast.Shewaswell

past40yearsold.Onhercoattherewasaredrose.

Hedidnothesitate(犹豫)."I'mSteveBlanchard,andyoumustbeMiss

Maynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?"heasked.

Akindsmileappearedonthewoman'sface."Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,

son,nsheanswered,"Buttheyoungladyinthegreencoatwhojustwentbyasked

metowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,Ishould

tellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaidit

wasakindoftest!"

(1)WhydidStevegototheGrandCentralStation?

A.Toseehisgirlfriend.

B.Tomeethispenfriend.

C.Tovisithisonlinefriend.

(2)HowdidSteveknowthathemettherightperson?

A.Thegirlworeagreencoat.

B.Thewomanwas40yearsold.

C.Thegirlworearoseonthecoat.

(3)MissMaynellaskedthewomanforhelptoseeifSteve.

A.treatedpeoplebytheirlooks

B.wasyoungandhandsome

C.couldfindheratonce

(4)Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatatlast.

A.thewomanwenttodinnerwithSteve

B.SteveinvitedMissMaynelltodinner

C.StevehaddinnerwithMissMaynell

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GirlwithaRoseTestsKindness

B.LookscanGivePeopleWrongIdeas

C.FriendshipcanBringPeopleaSurprise

32.(10分)(2018•乐山)Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Do

yourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquite

commontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.

Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyour

friendsishavingabadday,youcanhugthemtocheerthemup.Friendswho

haven'tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.

Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomes

tohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I'venoticedthatpeoplearegenerallymore

reluctant（不情愿的）tohugthantheyareinmyhomecountry,theUS.

MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate（亲

密的）intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclose

toeachother,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon'tusuallyhuginpublic,either.

Butpeople'sattitudes（态度）towardshuggingcanalsochange.Iremember

watchingavideostoryabouta"huggingparty"thatwasheldinShanghai.Alocal

artistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.

TheChineseparticipants（参与者）clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,

aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathugging

doesn*thavetobeawkward（尴尬的）andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttime

youseeyourmomordad,givethemahug-seehowitmakesyoufeel.

（1）WhatusuallyhappensbetweengoodfriendswhenmeetinginWestern

countries?

A.Hugging.

B.Nodding.

C.Shakinghands.

（2）Thesecondparagraphtellsus.

A.theadvantagesofhuggingeachother

B.somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother

C.thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother

（3）InChineseculture,hugsusuallyhappenbetween・

A.friends

B.classmates

C.couples

（4）Whatdidpeopledoatthe"huggingparty"?

A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother.

B.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging.

C.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.

（5）Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphto.

A.encouragepeopletobenicetostrangers

B.explainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging

C.showhowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging

33.（10分）（2018•乐山）Lastweek,IvisitedmyfriendPeteinhisnewhome,

whereheliveswithhiswifeanddaughter.Peteusedtospendhisholidaystraveling

aroundtheworld-visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadiving（水月市潜水）in

theCaribbean.Nowadays,hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmaking

hishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,

he'sfoundthejoyofDIY（doityourself）homerepairs.Thismeansthatifthere's

anythingthatneedsfixingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself.

Peteshowedmehisnewkitchen,whichheputtogetherhimself,andhis

newly-paintedwalls.Iaskedhimwherehegottheideatodothesethings.He

toldmethathisfavouritesource（来源）ofideasisaDIYprogramonTV.

ThisgotmethinkingabouthowpopularDIYprogramsareintheUK.Eachmain

channel（频道）hasatleastonehomeorgardenmakeovershow.Thereareeven

channelstotallyonthesubject.

Isupposeit*snotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular.Thereare

twocommonsayingsinBritain-"anEnglishman'shomeishiscastle（城堡）"and

"there'snoplacelikehome"-whichshowhowimportantourhousesareto

us.Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso,manypeoplecan'taffordto

buybiggerhouses.Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetter

withoutspendingalotofmoney.DIY,clearly,istheperfectchoice.

(1)Peteusuallyspenthisholidaysinthepast.

A.travelingroundtheworld

B.visitingEgypt

C.divingintheCaribbean

D.buildinganewhouse

(2)WhatdomostBritishpeopleenjoydoingnowadays?

A.Finishingtheirworkathome.

B.Doingeverythingontheirown.

C.Spendingtheirsparetimeathome.

D.Doingthehomerepairsthemselves.

(3)HowdidPetemanagetomakehishousemorebeautiful?

A.Heaskedhousebuildersforadvice.

B.HegothelpfromaDIYTVprogram.

C.Hecalledsomeofhisfriendsforhelp.

D.Hepaidworkerstodothehousework.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"makeover"inParagraph3probablymeans?

A.修建

B.交换

C.修饰

D.化妆

(5)DIYprogramshavebecomepopularbecause.

A.otherprogramsaretooboringtowatch

B.peoplearespendingmoretimewatchingTV

C.peoplecan'taffordnewhousesanymore

D.peoplearespendingmoretimefixingtheirhouses

34.(10分)(2018•乐山)A.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.

B.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.

C.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.

D.Also,mobilephonenumberscanberecycled.

E.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationinthe

world.

Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（数字）inyourmobilephone

number?Yournumberhaslldigits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtoremember

yournumber.（1）Whyisthat?

Thelldigitscanbedividedintothreeparts.（2）Thefirstthree

numberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,

135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationCorporationand188isforChina

Unicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisrecorded

in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（随机的）.

（3）WeoncehadlOnumbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,there

werenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouselldigitsstartingfrom

1999.

Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers,

accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.That*senoughforeachpersontohaveseven

oreightphonenumberstouseinChina（4）Usually,theserviceprovider

willreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthat

youhaven'tcontacted（联络）foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhas

changed.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.But

theirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.（5）CountriesliketheUnitedStates,

AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswithlOdigits.Canada'smobilephone

numbersareperhapstheworld'sshortest：theyusesevendigits.

五、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提

示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词.

35.（1分）（2018•乐山）Tom,takeouttherubbish.Mumwillbe（发

疯）ifsheseesthismess.

36.（1分）（2018•乐山）Duringthenextfewdays,Ihavedecidedtohaveagood

restbytakingawalkorseeingafilm.Ireallyneedto（放松）.

37.（1分）（2018•乐山）TosinganEnglishsong（正确地）,Ilistentothe

CDagainandagain,andcheckeverywordinthedictionary.

38.（1分）（2018•乐山）Icouldn'thelplaughingloudlywhenIheardsucha

（humorous）story.

39.（1分）（2018•乐山）TiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab,（come

back）totheearthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2thisyear.

六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根

据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词.

40.（2分）（2018・乐山）Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelast

Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）

thenewly-openedsupermarketanythingonsalelastSunday?

41.（2分）（2018•^lJLl）Theywillstudyabroadaftertheyfinishhighschool.（改

为同义句）

Theywon'tstudyabroadtheyhighschool.

42.（2分）（2018•乐山）他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了.

TheyforLondononaholidayearlyinthemorning.

43.（2分）（2018•乐山）我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类.

Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforeit.

44.（2分）（2018•乐山）有人担心将来机器人会取代人类.

Somepeopleworrythatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansthe.

七、完成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

45.（7.5分）（2018・乐山）Ahusbandandwifeweredrivingdownacountryroadon

theirwaytovisitsomefriends.Astheycametoamuddy（泥＞宁的）partofthe

road,theircar（1）（break）down.

Theytriedtogetthecaroutbythemselves,butitdidn'twork.Thentheysaw

afarmer（2）（come）downtheroad.Hewasdrivingsomeoxen（牛）.He

stoppedwhenhesawthecouplewasintrouble.Hesaidhewouldpullthecarout

ofthemudfor¥20(130yuan).Theyagreedandminutes(3)(late)

thecarwasfree.

Thefarmerturnedtothehusbandandsaid,"Youknow,you'rethe(4)

(ten)carI'vehelpedoutofthemudtoday."

Thehusbandlookedaroundatthelargelandandaskedthefarmer,"Whendo

youhavetimetoplow(犁)allyour(5)(field)?Atnight?"

"No,"thefarmeranswered,"Iputthewaterintheholeatnight!"

46.(7.5分)(2018•乐山)A：I'dliketwoticketsforthemovieonFriday,please.

B：(1)madam?

A：It'sDarkandStormyNight.

B：I'msorry,thatshowis(2).

A：Well,howaboutSaturdayorSunday?

B：Yes,wedohaveticketsforthatmovieonthosedays.

A：Arethere(3)leftforthemiddlerowforSaturday?

B：Yes,buttheyarenotnexttoeachother.

A：Oh,that'sapity.Wepreferto(4).

B：Inthatcase,westillhavesomeseatstogetherinthefrontorattheback.

A：Thefrontrowsoundsgood.(5)?

B：25dollarsintotal.

A：Ok,HItakethem.

八、书面表达(满分20分)

47.(20分)(2018•乐山)现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6

月6日定为爱眼日.请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目

写一篇短文.内容包括：

(1)吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；

(2)多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；

(3)养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等.

注意：（1）词数80词左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数.

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted,soNationalEye

CareDayissetonJune6everyyear.

2018年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力（共三节，满分30分）

1.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）A

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1.5分）（2018・乐山）

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）A

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.（1.5分）（2018・乐山）Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Adoctor.

B.Awaiter.

C.Apoliceman.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.

B.Sunny.

C.Rainy.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）Whattimeisitnow?

A.8：00.

B.8：10.

C.8：20.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.（1.5分）（2018•乐山）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Gettingapet.

B.Doingsports.

C.Goingshopping.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.（1.5分）（2018・乐山）WhatisMr.Thomasdoing?

A.Workinginhisoffice.

B.Makingaphone.

C.Havingameeting.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

11.（4.5分）（2018•乐山）（1）Whatdidthegirlbuy?

A.Abag.

B.Anotebook.

C.Awallet.

（2）Whopaidthemoney?

A.Thegirlherself.

B.Thegirl'sfather.

C.Thegirl'sfriend.

（3）Howwilltheboygotothenewshopprobably?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

12.（4.5分）（2018•乐山）（1）Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.Workingwithchildren.

B.Playingfootball.

C.Teachingtheteam.

（2）WhatdoesthemandoonSundays?

A.Hecleansupthestreets.

B.HemakesChinesedishes.

C.Hegivespianolessons.

(3)Whatkindofworkwillthemando?

A.Chatting(聊天)witholdpeople.

B.Lookingaftersickpeople.

C.Readingaloudtooldpeople.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

13.(6分)(2018•乐山)(1)Whatcanyoudointhesummercourses?

A.Makesomeyoungfriends.

B.TakepartinPEactivities.

C.Learnforeignlanguages.

(2)Howmanycoursesdotheyoffer?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

(3)Howmuchshouldyoupaytotakeallthecourses?

A.$100.

B.$180.

C.$260.

(4)Whatshouldyoudofirsttotakethecourse?

A.Filloutaform.

B.Paythemoney.

C.Mailaletter.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

14.（1分）（2018・乐山）-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

-.Lookatthesign.Itsays,"Nosmoking."（）

A.NevermindB.Ofcoursenot

C.You'dbetternot

【考点】LP：情境对话.

【分析】-你介意我在这里抽烟吗？

-你最好不要.看这个标志.写着"禁止吸烟."

【解答】根据题干Lookatthesign.Itsays,"Nosmoking.",推出最好不要抽

烟.结合选项，A.不介意B.当然不介意C.最好不要.

故选：C.

【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求,

给出正确答案.

15.（1分）（2018・乐山）-Thesunglassesonyourdeskarenice.Arethey?

-Yes,Igotthemfrommyparentsasabirthdaypresent.（）

A.yoursB.yourC.yourself

【考点】62：物主代词.

【分析】--你桌子上的太阳镜不错，是你的吗？

--是的，我从父母那里得到了生日礼物.

【解答】根据Thesunglassesonyourdeskarenice,可知这里指的是太阳镜，下

面说的应该是他们是你的太阳镜吗，这里用名词性物主代词.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

16.（1分）（2018•乐山）-DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?

-Iwantedto,butmyfatherhisfavoriteTVprogram.（）

A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watches

【考点】F4：过去进行时.

【分析】-昨晚你在电视上观看篮球赛了吗？

-我本来想看的，但是我爸爸在看他最喜欢的电视节目.

【解答】根据句意"我本来想看的，但是我爸爸在看他最喜欢的电视节目."以及

时间状语可知要用过去进行时，其构成是was/weredoing.故可排除AC.

故选：B.

【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错

误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.

17.（1分）（2018•乐山）-It'sreportedthatFuxinghigh-speedtraincangoas

as350kmanhour.

-Wow,howamazing!（）

A.fastestB.fasterC.fast

【考点】9D：副词的原级比较.

【分析】--据报道，复兴高速列车每小时可以行驶350公里.

--哇，太神奇了！

【解答】根据It'sreportedthatFuxinghigh-speedtraincangoasas350km

anhour,可知as...as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式.

故选：C.

【点评】考查副词原级比较，这里要掌握as...as...的句型，结合语境，选择合适

的形容词或副词形式.

18.（1分）（2018・乐山）-Whyweclosethatchemicalfactory?

-Becauseithascausedlotsofpollution.Weneedbetterenvironment.（）

A.mustB.canC.may

【考点】DB：情态动词.

【分析】--我们为什么必须关闭那个化工厂？

--因为它造成了很多污染，我们需要更好的环境.

【解答】考查情态动词.A必须.B能.C可能.结合语境我们为什么—

关闭那个化工厂？--因为它造成了很多污染，我们需要更好的环境.可知,

应该是"必须

故选：A.

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构

成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.

19.（1分）（2018・乐山）-Look,whatanoldbridge!Itlookssospecial!

-Yeah,itnearly500yearsago.（）

A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt

【考点】Fl：一般过去时.

【分析】——看，多么旧的桥啊！看起来那么特别！

---是的，将近500年前建造的.

【解答】结合nearly500yearsago可知表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，

主语it是build的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词

故选:B.

【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常

性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格.

20.（1分）（2018・乐山）-Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.

-Waitaminute.It'sdangerousitwhilecrossingthestreet.（）

A.answeringB.answerC.toanswer

【考点】K8：固定句式.

【分析】--朱丽亚，你的手机响了.

--等一下.过马路时接电话是危险的.

【解答】根据It'sdangerousitwhilecrossingthestreet,可知这里考查be

dangeroustodosth表示做某事很危险.

故选：c.

【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找

到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.

21.（1分）（2018•乐山）excitingthenewsis!Beijingwillhold2022Winter

OlympicGames.（）

A.HowB.WhataC.What

【考点】18：感叹句.

【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会.

【解答】根据excitingthenewsis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames!

知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词，根据How+

形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+

形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主

语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

22.（1分）（2018・乐山）-Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

-Itmustbetherepairman.Ihimtocometofixourfridgetwohours

ago.（）

A.callB.havecalledC.called

【考点】Fl：一般过去时.

【分析】-有人在敲门.

-一定是修理工.两小时前我叫他来修冰箱.

【解答】根据句子的时间状语为tw。yearsago,故确定为一般过去时态，故填入

谓语动词call的过去式called.

故选：C.

【点评】根据时间状语正确判断出时态是关键.

23.（1分）（2018•乐山）-Thankyoufortellingmesomuchknowledgeabout

nature.

-Don'tmentionit.youhavemorequestions,cometomeany

time.（）

A.IfB.BecauseC.Though

【考点】C2：从属连词.

【分析】--谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识.

--不用谢.如果你还有问题，随时来找我.

【解答】考查连词.A如果.B因为.C虽然.结合语境谢谢你告诉我这么

多关于自然的知识.--不用谢.—你还有问题，随时来找我.可知，应该

是"如果用if引导条件状语从句.

故选：A.

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，

要结合语境，选择合适连词用法.

24.（1分）（2018•乐山）-Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?

-Well,itabitsalty.（）

A.looksB.smellsC.tastes

【考点】DH：动词词义辨析.

【分析】--你觉得鱼汤怎么样？

--嗯，它品尝起来有点咸.

【解答】考查系动词.A看起来.B闻起来.C品尝起来.结合语境"--你觉得

鱼汤怎么样？--嗯，它—有点咸.可知，应该是"品尝起来

故选：C.

【点评】系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，

根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法.

25.（1分）（2018•乐山）TheprogramI'masingerisquitepopularstudents

thesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.（）

A.forB.withC.in

【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析.

【分析】《我是歌手》这个节目很受学生欢迎.他们经常在课堂上谈论这件事.

【解答】考查介词.A为了.B和.C在…李.句意"《我是歌手》这个节目很受

学生欢迎.他们经常在课堂上谈论这件事.bepopularwith受…欢迎.

故选：B.

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，

结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.

26.（1分）（2018•乐山）-doyouspendonWechateveryday,Lily?

-Aboutoneandahalfhours.（）

A.Howlong