四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.Historic.B.Lively.C.Boring.3.Whydoesthemancall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tosendaninvitation.C.Tointroducearestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Eatmorehealthily.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Attendfewersocialevents.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Trythespecialtreatment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Alabassistant.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegallery?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforNathan.B.Nathan’sinterests.C.Nathan’snewhome.9.Whydidn’tthemanchoosethewallartpiece?A.Nathandoesn’tlikeart.B.Nathanhasalreadyhadone.C.Itdoesn’tmatchthedecoration.10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Inateashop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Failingtheexam.B.Havingtoomuchstress.C.Upsettinghisparents.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Showingherconcern.B.Comfortingtheman.C.Offeringadviceonmath.13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandathlete.C.Salesmanandcustomer.15.WhichaspectofTaichiattractsthewomanmost?A.Thereasonableprice.B.Thepersonalizedguidance.C.Thefunctioninreducingstress.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$120.B.$280.C.$400.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Volunteers.B.Collegestudents.C.Communitymembers.18.Whatinspiredthemantobeanenvironmentalist?A.Hisowninterest.B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Hiseducationbackground.19.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheman?A.Lackofmoney.B.Resistancefromfactories.C.Misunderstandingfromthecommunity.20.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Worthwhile.B.Successful.C.Relaxing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMostTrendingProfessionsin2023Referee(裁判)orothersportsofficialAveragehourlywage:$24.86Sportscontinuetobeoneofthenation’sfavoriteleisureactivities.Sportsofficialswhocankeepthegamesfairareneededeverywhere.Someon-the-jobtrainingisrequired,alongwithperhapsmorethanalittlepatienceforfansandplayers.PhysicianassistantAveragehourlywage:$57.43Physicianassistantisanotherhealthcarerolethathasmoreresponsibilitiesthananursebutlessthanadoctor.Workingwithaphysician,theworkerscanhandledutiessuchasfindingoutpatients’disease,orderingmedicaltestsandsettingbrokenbones.Thesejobsrequireamaster’sdegreealongwithrequiredcertificates.ProjectmanagementspecialistAveragehourlywage:$53.32Ifyouhaveexperiencehelpingothersturntheirgreatideasintofinishedproducts,thiscouldbetherightroleforyou.Aprojectmanagementspecialistneedsabachelordegree,butdoesn’thavetofollowafixedworkingtime.TeacherAveragehourlywage:$33.43Teachinghaslongbeenapopularjobforolderadults,whetherthey’vebeendoingitforyearsortheychooseitasasecondcareer.Whilemostpublicschoolsdorequireteacherstohaveadegreeineducation,manyprivateschoolsarewillingtohireteacherswhocomefromotherprofessions.1.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicianassistants?A.Theyneedanon-the-jobtraining.B.Theyarepaidthemostonaverage.C.Theyarelesspopularthandoctors.D.Theyneedbothcertificatesandexperience.2.Whichofthefollowingsuitsthosewhopreferaflexibletimetable?A.Teacher. B.Refereeorothersportsofficial.C.Physicianassistant. D.Projectmanagementspecialist.3.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Jobseekers. B.Volunteers. C.Employers. D.Patients.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个2023年最流行的职业的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Referee(裁判)orothersportsofficial中“Averagehourlywage:$24.86(平均时薪：24.86美元)”、Physicianassistant中“Averagehourlywage:$57.43(平均时薪：57.43美元)”、Projectmanagementspecialist中“Averagehourlywage:$53.32(平均时薪：53.32美元)”和Teacher中“Averagehourlywage:$33.43(平均时薪：33.43美元)”可知，医师助理的平均薪酬最高。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Projectmanagementspecialist中“Aprojectmanagementspecialistneedsabachelordegree,butdoesn’thavetofollowafixedworkingtime.(项目管理专家需要学士学位，但不必遵循固定的工作时间)”可知，项目管理专家不必遵循固定的工作时间，因此适合那些喜欢灵活时间表的人。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“TheMostTrendingProfessionsin2023(2023年最流行的职业)”可知，文章介绍了四个2023年最流行的职业的情况，主要包括其薪资、工作内容和职业要求等信息。由此推知，文章的目标受众应该是求职者。故选A项。BAsanartgraduate,Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfanartist.However,myjourneyasajewelrymakerbeganwithanearring-makingexperienceduringthepandemic(疫情)whenbusinesseswereshuttingdown.Istruggledwithlargeamountsoftime,unemployedandunmotivated.Ididn’tknowwhattodountilmyfriendssuggestedwemakesomething“cute”fromclay(粘土).Hewasinarutaswellandwaslookingforanopportunitytogetrefreshed.Whilesearchingonline,Iwasattractedbythephotosofbeautifulearrings.Thinkingaboutmyownpossibledesigns,forthefirsttimeinsolong,broughtmeexcitement.Ibeganmakingmyfirstpaironcethematerialsarrived.Irolled,baked,andconnectedtheclaypiecesagainandagain,tryingtomakethecombinationperfect.Ittookmealmostsixhourstocomplete,leavingmewithcutsallovermyhandsduetotherepeateduseoftools.Whiletheearringswerestillnotperfect,Ifeltproudandeagertodobetter.Afterwards’Iofficiallystartedmyjewelry-makingjourneybysettingupanInstagramaccounttodisplaymycreationsandtoseekoutotherartists.Thankstotheirhelp,Ibuiltuponmyskillsandfoundmyselfimproving.Lateron,Ibeganreceivingmessagesfrominterestedbuyers,whichencouragedmemuch.Surprisingly,mycreationswereboughtandwornbymoreandmorepeople,shippedacrossthecountry,andcarriedinluggageasgiftsorsouvenirs.NowIamluckyenoughtohaveafull-timejobwhereIhavelesstimetocreate.ButI’llnevergiveitupsinceitiscreatingjewelrythatremindsmeofmypassionasanartist.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inarut”inParagraph2mean?A.Stuckinself-criticism. B.Leadingadulllife.C.Tiredfromabusyschedule. D.Strugglingforfame.5.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’searring-makingexperienceinParagraph3?A.Painful. B.Perfect.C.Rewarding. D.Disappointing.6.Whathelpedtheauthorimproveherjewelry-makingskills?A.Recognitionfrombuyers. B.Lessonsfromthepast.C.Encouragementfromfriends. D.Helpfromotherartists.7.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Clayartwonmegreatfame.B.Makingjewelryhelpedmeout.C.Makingjewelrybuiltmycharacter.D.Clayartfueledmypassionforbusiness.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者如何开始制作耳环以及作者做耳环的经历对作者的影响。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Istruggledwithlargeamountsoftime,unemployedandunmotivated.Ididn’tknowwhattodountilmyfriendssuggestedwemakesomething“cute”fromclay(粘土).

(我在大量的时间里挣扎，没有工作，没有动力。我不知道该怎么办，直到我的朋友建议我们用粘土做一些“可爱”的东西。)”可知，作者过得很无聊，再根据第二段“waslookingforanopportunitytogetrefreshed.(正在寻找一个恢复精神的机会)”可知，作者的那个朋友也过着无聊的生活，划线短语inarut的意思是“过着无聊的生活”，和Leadingadulllife意思相近，故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whiletheearringswerestillnotperfect,Ifeltproudandeagertodobetter.(虽然耳环还不够完美，但我感到自豪，并渴望做得更好。)”和第四段“Afterwards,Iofficiallystartedmyjewelry-makingjourneybysettingupanInstagramaccounttodisplaymycreationsandtoseekoutotherartists.(之后，我正式开始了我的珠宝制作之旅，建立了一个Instagram账户来展示我的作品，并寻找其他艺术家。)”可知，作者制作耳环的经历是很值得的，故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterwards,Iofficiallystartedmyjewelry-makingjourneybysettingupanInstagramaccounttodisplaymycreationsandtoseekoutotherartists.Thankstotheirhelp,Ibuiltuponmyskillsandfoundmyselfimproving.(之后，我正式开始了我的珠宝制作之旅，建立了一个Instagram账户来展示我的作品，并寻找其他艺术家。多亏了他们的帮助，我的技能得到了提高，并发现自己在进步。)”可知，来自其他艺术家的帮助帮助作者提高了自己的珠宝制作技能，故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“However,myjourneyasajewelrymakerbeganwithanearring-makingexperienceduringthepandemic(疫情)whenbusinesseswereshuttingdown.(然而，我作为珠宝制造商的旅程始于大流行期间企业关闭时的耳环制作经历。)”和最后一段“NowIamluckyenoughtohaveafull-timejobwhereIhavelesstimetocreate.ButI’llnevergiveitupsinceitiscreatingjewelrythatremindsmeofmypassionasanartist.(现在我很幸运有一份全职工作，我没有那么多时间去创造。但我永远不会放弃，因为它是创造珠宝让我想起我作为一个艺术家的激情。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者如何开始制作耳环以及作者做耳环的经历对作者的影响，因此文章的主旨是B选项“Makingjewelryhelpedmeout.(制作珠宝帮我走出困境。)”，故选B。CTherearesomefascinatingdataabouttheworld’sforests!About30percentoftheearth’slandiscoveredinforests,and300millionpeoplecallforestshome.Afurther1.6billionpeoplerelyonforeststosurvive.Now,keepingthesenumbersinmind,considerthisfact:theworldlosesover32millionacresofforesteachyear.Whenforestsdisappear,wenotonlymissoutonallthewaystheymakeushealthier,wealsoloseanessentialresource.Thisiswhypreservingforests,andnature,ismoreimportantthanever.Thekeyistoconnectwithnature,forexample,forestbathing.Inthewaythatforestbathingrequires,westarttoexperienceandappreciateallitsbeautyandbenefits,throughinvolvementwithnaturebyusingalloursenses.Manygovernments,businesses,andinstitutionshaverealizedtheimportanceofthisandhavecreatedplanstodeepenmutuallybeneficialrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.It’snotjustwildforeststhatneedattention,urbanparksandforestsareequallyimportant.Despitelosingtreestorealestate(房地产)developmentsandroadconstruction,manycitieshavefoundcreativewaystointroducemoretreesandforests.InParis,forexample,anineteenthcenturyrailwaywasturnedintoaparkthatstretchesnearlythreemiles.There’sonemorethingthat’sessentialtotheprotectionofforests-helpingchildrenconnectwithnature.Notonlyisthisgoodfortheiroverallwell-being,butstudiesshowthatchildrenwhospendtimeinnaturebecomeadultswhounderstandtheimportanceofprotection.Aroundtheworld,manyschoolshavestartedusingparksandgreenspacesasclassrooms.Measureslikethesewillhelpensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebenefitsofforests.8.Whydoestheauthorlistthedataoftheworld’sforestsinParagraph1?A.Tohighlighttheirsignificance. B.Toillustratetheireconomicvalue.C.Topresenttheiruniquefeatures. D.Tointroducetheirbasicinformation.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Closecontactwithnature. B.Greatlossofforest.C.Harmoniousrelationshipwithnature. D.Creativeplansfordevelopment.10.Whatinfluencedoesinteractingwithnaturehaveonchildren?A.Itbenefitstheirfuturecareer.B.Itimprovestheiracademicperformances.C.Itprovideschancesforhavingfuninforests.D.Itraisestheirlife-longenvironmentawareness.11.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports. B.Tourism.C.Environment. D.Agriculture.〖答案〗8.A9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是保护森林和自然比以往任何时候都更加重要以及保护森林可以采取的方法。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“About30percentoftheearth’slandiscoveredinforests,and300millionpeoplecallforestshome.Afurther1.6billionpeoplerelyonforeststosurvive.(地球上大约30%的土地被森林覆盖，3亿人以森林为家。还有16亿人依靠森林生存。)”和第二段“Now,keepingthesenumbersinmind,considerthisfact:theworldlosesover32millionacresofforesteachyear.Whenforestsdisappear,wenotonlymissoutonallthewaystheymakeushealthier,wealsoloseanessentialresource.Thisiswhypreservingforests,andnature,ismoreimportantthanever.(现在，记住这些数字，想想这作者在第一段中列出了世界森林的数据个事实：世界每年失去超过3200万英亩的森林。当森林消失时，我们不仅失去了它们使我们更健康的所有方式，还失去了一种重要的资源。这就是为什么保护森林和自然比以往任何时候都更加重要。)”可知，作者在第一段中列出了世界森林的数据是为了突出它们的重要性。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“There’sonemorethingthat’sessentialtotheprotectionofforests-helpingchildrenconnectwithnature.Notonlyisthisgoodfortheiroverallwell-being,butstudiesshowthatchildrenwhospendtimeinnaturebecomeadultswhounderstandtheimportanceofprotection.(还有一件事对保护森林至关重要——帮助孩子们与大自然建立联系。这不仅有利于他们的整体健康，而且研究表明，在大自然中度过时光的孩子长大后会明白保护的重要性。)”可知，this指代的是“与大自然亲密接触”，故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There’sonemorethingthat’sessentialtotheprotectionofforests-helpingchildrenconnectwithnature.Notonlyisthisgoodfortheiroverallwell-being,butstudiesshowthatchildrenwhospendtimeinnaturebecomeadultswhounderstandtheimportanceofprotection.(还有一件事对保护森林至关重要——帮助孩子们与大自然建立联系。这不仅有利于他们的整体健康，而且研究表明，在大自然中度过时光的孩子长大后会明白保护的重要性。)”可知，与自然互动对孩子的影响是它提高了他们终身的环境意识。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Now,keepingthesenumbersinmind,considerthisfact:theworldlosesover32millionacresofforesteachyear.Whenforestsdisappear,wenotonlymissoutonallthewaystheymakeushealthier,wealsoloseanessentialresource.Thisiswhypreservingforests,andnature,ismoreimportantthanever.Thekeyistoconnectwithnature,forexample,forestbathing.(现在，记住这些数字，想想这个事实：世界每年失去超过3200万英亩的森林。当森林消失时，我们不仅失去了它们使我们更健康的所有方式，还失去了一种重要的资源。这就是为什么保护森林和自然比以往任何时候都更加重要。关键是要与自然联系，例如，森林浴。)”可知，本文主要讲的是保护森林和自然比以往任何时候都更加重要以及保护森林可以采取的方法，因此本文可能来自于报纸的环境栏目，故选C。DSomewoundswon’thealbythemselves.Thesechronic(慢性的)woundscauselong-termsufferingandevenbecomedeadlyifnotsuccessfullytreated.Theexistingtreatmentsoftenrequiresurgeryorleadtoworsesituations.ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,biomedicalengineerWeiGaoandhiscolleaguesusedmicetotesta“smartbandage”thatcouldmakechronicwoundhealingeasierandfaster.Itconsistsofaflexiblepolymersticker(聚合物贴片)thatstickstotheskin,containingmedicationandathincoveringofelectronicsthatmonitorsandwirelesslysendsdataaboutthewound’scondition.Thestickercancarryoutcontrolleddeliveryoftwotreatments:adrugandanelectriccurrent.Basedonpreviousmedicaltreatments,whichuseelectricitytoattractimmuneandskincellstothewoundandstimulatecellgrowth,thesmartbandageaddsbiochemicalsensingcapabilities.Itcanmonitortheconditionandprovideinformationaboutinfectionandthehealingstage.Gaoandhiscolleaguesalsoaddedaspecialgel(凝胶)tothebandagethatreleasesdrugwhenactivatedbyelectricity.Theteamtestedthebandageonmiceandfoundthatitaccuratelydetectedthechangesatdifferentstagesofwoundhealing.Eachindividualtreatmentachievedatleastpartialhealingwithintwoweeks,anduntreatedanimalsdidnotheal.“Requirementsforthelifetimeofthedeviceareverydifferentbetweenmiceandhumansubjects,”Jiangsays.Astheyheadtowardhumantesting,theteamisworkingtoimproveaccuracy.“Wehopetoapplythissmartbandagetechnologyinhumansinthenextyear,”Gaosays.“Hopefullytheinformationwegetcanreallybenefitpeoplewithchronicwounds.”12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofthebandage.B.Thedesignersofthebandage.C.Theworkingtheoryofthebandage.D.Theoperatingprocedureofthebandage.13.What’sthefunctionofthespecialgel?A.Itreleasesdrug.B.Itsensesbiochemicalchanges.C.Itprovidesinformationoncells.D.Itmonitorsthewound’scondition.14.WhatisWeiGao’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmartbandage?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Unclear.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Topraisethecreativityofscientists.B.Tointroduceanewtypeofbandage.C.Tostresstheimportanceofinnovation.D.Topresentthedangerofchronicwounds.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型绷带的特点、工作原理和未来前景。【12题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,biomedicalengineerWeiGaoandhiscolleaguesusedmicetotesta“smartbandage”thatcouldmakechronicwoundhealingeasierandfaster.Itconsistsofaflexiblepolymersticker(聚合物贴片)thatstickstotheskin,containingmedicationandathincoveringofelectronicsthatmonitorsandwirelesslysendsdataaboutthewound’scondition.Thestickercancarryoutcontrolleddeliveryoftwotreatments:adrugandanelectriccurrent.(在发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，生物医学工程师高伟和他的同事们用老鼠测试了一种“智能绷带”，这种绷带可以使慢性伤口更容易、更快地愈合。它由一个粘在皮肤上的柔性聚合物贴纸、药物和一层薄薄的电子设备组成，电子设备可以监测并无线发送有关伤口状况的数据。这种贴纸可以进行两种治疗:药物和电流的控制输送。)”可知，第2段主要是关于这种绷带的工作原理。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Gaoandhiscolleaguesalsoaddedaspecialgeltothebandagethatreleasesdrugwhenactivatedbyelectricity.(高和他的同事们还在带龄中添加了一种特殊的凝胶，当电激活时可以释放药物。)”可知，这种特殊凝胶的作用是释放药物。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Wehopetoapplythissmartbandagetechnologyinhumansinthenextyear,”Gaosays.“Hopefullytheinformationwegetcanreallybenefitpeoplewithchronicwounds.”(高说:“我们希望明年能把这种智能手环技术应用到人类身上。”“希望我们得到的信息能真正使慢性伤口患者受益。”)”可知，他认为智能绷带的未来是好的，对此是乐观的。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,biomedicalengineerWeiGaoandhiscolleaguesusedmicetotesta“smartbandage”thatcouldmakechronicwoundhealingeasierandfaster.(在发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，生物医学工程师高伟和他的同事们用老鼠测试了一种“智能绷带”，这种绷带可以使慢性伤口更容易、更快地愈合。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型绷带。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchshowsmakingartorevenviewingtheworkofotherpeoplereduceslevelsofthestress.Whattheartsdoistheycanrelaxyouandputyouinagoodmood.Thiscancreateawelcomingatmosphereforconnections.___16___Becuriousaboutyourinnerworld.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.___17___Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutletthatconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.___18___Whenyousaymakesomething,youmayimmediatelysay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting”.And,ofcourse,you’renot!Buttheopportunitiesforcreationareendless.Renewyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,andtryahand-madeart.Createavisibleartworkthatreflectsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandwhatmatters.___19___Takeariskbyhavingconversations.Sharesomethingaboutyourself.___20___Instead,it’sjustsomethingyouthinkothersmightfindinteresting.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedorrefused,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptogenuineconnection.Ifsomeoneappearslonely,taketherisktoaskhowthey’redoing.Simplyexplainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.A.Createsomethingonyourown.B.Herearesometipstogetgoing.C.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.D.Thiscreationcanthenexpressthoseemotionstoothers.E.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptoconnectwithothers.F.Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggest,darkestsecretofyourlife.G.Ifyou’vemadesomething,sharewithyourfriendshowyouhavemadeit.〖答案〗16.B17.E18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创作艺术品有好处，并就如何创作自己的艺术品提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Researchshowsmakingartorevenviewingtheworkofotherpeoplereduceslevelsofthestress.Whattheartsdoistheycanrelaxyouandputyouinagoodmood.Thiscancreateawelcomingatmosphereforconnections.(研究表明，创作艺术品，甚至观看他人的作品，都能降低压力水平。艺术的作用是让你放松，让你有一个好心情。这可以创造一个友好的氛围)”可知，上文提到了创作艺术品的好处，结合后文主要就如何创作给了建议。故B选项“这里有一些开始行动的建议”符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】根据后文“Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutletthatconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个活动或创造性的出口，把你和分享你兴趣的人联系起来)”可知，后文提到了知道什么对自己有意义或有趣，才能找到创造性的出口，说明要先了解自己的偏好才能继续创作。故E选项“了解自己是与他人沟通的第一步”符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据后文“Whenyousaymakesomething,youmayimmediatelysay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting”.And,ofcourse,you’renot!Buttheopportunitiesforcreationareendless.Renewyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,andtryahand-madeart.Createavisibleartworkthatreflectsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandwhatmatters.(当你说制作某样东西的时候，你可能会马上说，“好吧，我不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是！但创造的机会是无穷无尽的。更新你奶奶的馅饼食谱，种植香草花园，尝试手工制作艺术。创建一个可见的艺术作品，反映你的想法和感受，你是谁，什么是重要的)”可知，本段的主旨是建议创造出自己的东西，A选项中Createsomething对应后文Createavisibleartwork。故A选项“自己创造一些东西”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Createavisibleartworkthatreflectsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandwhatmatters.(创建一个可见的艺术作品，反映你的想法和感受，你是谁，什么是重要的)”可知，上文提到了创造一个艺术品，本句为本段最后一句，说明创作出的艺术品的作用。故D选项“这个创造物可以把这些情绪表达给其他人”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Takeariskbyhavingconversations.Sharesomethingaboutyourself.(冒险进行对话。分享一些关于你自己的事情)”可知，上文建议分享一些自己的事情，故本句承接上文就分享事情进行说明。故F选项“它不必是你生命中最大、最黑暗的秘密”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicagoteenhasmadehismarkintheworldbyhelpingthehomeless.JahkilJacksonstartedanorganizationafterhehelpedfeedthe___21___withhisfamily.That___22___washisfirstglimpse(了解)intohowthatpopulationlives.“Iwasreally___23___,becauseat5yearsoldIthoughteverybodyhadhomes.ThenIaskedmyparentsifwecouldgivethem___24___.Obviouslywecouldn’tdothat.So,wehadtothinkofsomething___25___,somethingthatwehavefor___26___use,thattheydon’thave,andwethoughtofblessingbags.”Jacksoncollectedsoaps,toothbrushes,socksandsoontoputintothe“blessingbags”for___27___.Toensurethebagssuiteachseason,healsomadesome___28___.“Weusuallyadapttothe___29___.Ifit’swinter,therearehatsandscarvesinthosebags.Ifit’ssummer,we’ll___30___waterbottles.”saidJackson.ItquicklybecameJackson’smissiontoincreasethe___31___ofhomelessnessandtohelpthoseinneedby___32___“BlessingBags”.Injustafewyears,Jackson’seffortshave___33___over50,000people.The8thgraderhashiseyeon___34___theofferingsoftheorganizationtohelpmorepeople.“Myfuturegoalistobuildtinyhomes,”hesaid.Heplanstocontinuetoleadalifeof___35___andmaketheworldabetterplace.21.A.aged B.jobless C.disabled D.homeless22.A.problem B.opportunity C.experience D.moment23.A.confused B.anxious C.scared D.angry24.A.foods B.houses C.presents D.clothes25.A.unexpected B.valuable C.interesting D.different26.A.special B.daily C.temporary D.medical27.A.discussion B.comparison C.consideration D.delivery28.A.plans B.preparationsC.adjustments D.choices29.A.developmentB.surroundings C.climate D.population30.A.add B.collect C.design D.mail31.A.acceptance B.knowledge C.awareness D.influence32.A.offering B.selling C.packing D.producing33.A.attracted B.reached C.interested D.rescued34.A.balancing B.expanding C.changing D.advertising35.A.service B.peace C.victory D.bravery〖答案〗21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.C32.A33.B34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是芝加哥的青少年JahkilJackson因帮助无家可归者而在世界上留下了自己的印记。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：JahkilJackson在与家人一起帮助无家可归者提供食物后成立了一个组织。A.aged年老的；B.jobless失业的；C.disabled残疾的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据上文“AChicagoteenhasmadehismarkintheworldbyhelpingthehomeless”可知，JahkilJackson是与家人一起帮助无家可归的人。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历让他第一次了解到这些人的生活方式。A.problem问题；B.opportunity机会；C.experience经历；D.moment时刻。根据上文“hehelpedfeedthe____withhisfamily”可知，他帮助无家可归的人，对他来说是一次经历。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很困惑，因为在5岁的时候，我以为每个人都有家。A.confused困惑的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.scared害怕的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“becauseat5yearsoldIthoughteverybodyhadhomes”可知，他以为每个人都有家，所以听说无家可归的人以后感到困惑。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我问我的父母我们是否可以给他们房子。A.foods食物；B.houses房子；C.presents礼物；D.clothes衣服。根据上文“Ithoughteverybodyhadhomes”可知，他以为每个人都有家，所以是问父母能不能给那些无家可归的人给房子。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们必须想出一些不同的东西，一些我们日常使用而他们没有的东西，我们想到了祝福袋。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.interesting有趣的；D.different不同的。根据上文“Obviouslywecouldn’tdothat”可知，作者和家人不能给无家可归的人房子，所以就要想出一些不同的东西。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们必须想出一些不同的东西，一些我们日常使用而他们没有的东西，我们想到了祝福袋。A.special特别的；B.daily每日的；C.temporary暂时的；D.medical医学的。根据下文“Jacksoncollectedsoaps,toothbrushes,socks”可知，他是想出一些日常使用的东西。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊收集肥皂、牙刷、袜子等放入“祝福袋”中等待运送。A.discussion讨论；B.comparison比较；C.consideration考虑；D.delivery运送。根据上文“collectedsoaps,toothbrushes,socksandsoontoputintothe“blessingbags””可知，他准备“祝福袋”是为了送给无家可归的人。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确保祝福袋适合每个季节，他还做了一些调整。A.plans计划；B.preparations准备；C.adjustments调整；D.choices选择。根据上文“Toensurethebagssuiteachseason”可知，为了确保祝福袋适合每个季节，他还做了一些调整。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会适应气候。A.development发展；B.surroundings环境；C.climate气候；D.population人口。根据下文“Ifit’swinter,therearehatsandscarvesinthosebags.Ifit’ssummer,we’ll_____waterbottles”可知，他们适应气候。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是夏天，我们会添加水瓶。A.add增加；B.collect收集；C.design设计；D.mail邮寄。根据上文“Ifit’ssummer”可知，夏天应该是要增加水瓶。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，杰克逊的使命就是提高人们对无家可归者的认识，并通过提供“祝福袋”来帮助那些有需要的人。A.acceptance接受；B.knowledge知识；C.awareness认识；D.influence影响。根据上文“increase”和下文“homelessness”可知，他的使命是提高人们对无家可归者的认识。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，杰克逊的使命就是提高人们对无家可归者的认识，并通过提供“祝福袋”来帮助那些有需要的人。A.offering提供；B.selling卖；C.packing打包；D.producing生产。根据上文“Jacksoncollectedsoaps,toothbrushes,socksandsoontoputintothe“blessingbags”for____”可知，他们准备“祝福袋”送给无家可归的人，也就是给无家可归的人提供祝福袋。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几年内，杰克逊的努力已经惠及了5万多人。A.attracted吸引；B.reached到达；C.interested使感兴趣；D.rescued救。根据下文“over50,000people”可知，他帮助的人的人数到达5万。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位八年级学生的目标是扩大该组织的服务范围，帮助更多的人。A.balancing平衡；B.expanding扩大；C.changing改变；D.advertising打广告。根据下文“tohelpmorepeople”可知，他的目标是扩大该组织的服务范围。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他计划继续过一种服务的生活，让世界变得更美好。A.service服务；B.peace平静；C.victory胜利；D.bravery勇敢。根据上文“____theofferingsoftheorganizationtohelpmorepeople”可知，他帮助那些无家可归的人，而且还想要帮更多的人，帮助人就是为别人提供服务，因此此处表示他想继续过一种服务的生活。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(55