湖南省百校大联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1湖南省百校大联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.About5:20pm. B.About5:40pm. C.About6:00pm.〖答案〗B【原文】M:I’mintrouble.Ihavetogettheseletterstothepostofficebeforeitclosesat6pm,andit’salmost6pmalready.W:Takeiteasy.Thisclockistwentyminutesfast.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thelanguagetolearn. B.Thefilmtowatch. C.Thecoursetoattend.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Sam,whichoptionalcoursewillyoutakethissemester?M:Filmstudies,Iguess.ButI’llconsiderFrenchasanalternative.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome. B.Gotoaclub. C.Attendameeting.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogototheclubtonight?M:I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.Ihavetogetupearlytoattendameetingtomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inastore.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Thesetwotieslookverynice.Howmucharethey?W:Itwasoriginally60poundsforeach,butifyoubuytwo,youwillgetanotheronefree.M:OK.Iwilltakethree.5.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Tobecomefamous. B.Tostudyfurther. C.Tofindanewjob.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Welcometoourcompany.We’dlikeyoutotellusaboutyourworkexperience.M:Iworkedatafamouscompanyfortwoyears.W:Canyoutelluswhyyouleft?M:IleftbecauseIwentbacktostudyandgetmymaster’sdegree.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Adoctor. B.Anassistant. C.Aprofessor.7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.〖答案〗6.B7.C【原文】W:Goodmorning.ThisisDoctorWhite’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorthisweek.W:Well,I’mafraidheisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.HowaboutWednesday?M:IhaveclassesattheuniversityonWednesday.WillThursdaybeOK?W:Sorry.I’mafraidheisfullybookedonThursdaytoo.M:Friday?W:Yes!HewillbefreeonFridaythisweek.HowaboutFridaymorning?M:Iprefersometimeintheafternoonifit’spossible.Thankyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Apicture. B.Adesigner. C.Abuilding.9.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Math. B.Music. C.History.〖答案〗8.A9.C【原文】W:Youknow,I’veneverseenthepicturesyoutookofNewYork.M:Didn’tIshowthemtoyouafterIgotback?Well,Ihavethemwithme.Lookatthisone.W:Fantastic.Wherewasthistaken?M:FromthetopoftheWorldTradeCenter.DoyouknowtheStatueofLibertywasdesignedbyaFrenchman?W:Uh-huh.Bartholdi.ItwasgiventotheUnitedStatesbyFranceonthe100thbirthdayoftheUSindependence.M:Youknowalotabouthistory.W:Historyismyfavoritesubject!M:Oh,Ithoughtyoulikemathbest!Well,let’slookatanotherone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefirstarrivedattheclassroom?A.Excitedandpleased.B.Anxiousandafraid.C.Embarrassedandannoyed.11.WhatcanweknowaboutMrPerry?A.Heisstrict. B.Heisenergetic. C.Heisfunny.12.Whydidthebellringat12:00?A.Totellstudentsclassisover.B.Totellstudentshavelunch.C.Toremindstudentstoattendclass.〖答案〗10.B11.A12.B【原文】W:Howwasyourfirstdayinthenewschool,Andy?M:Todayisn’tbad,thoughIarrivedattheclassroomwithanxietyandfear.W:That’sgreatWhataboutyourteacher?M:Oh,doyoumeanMrPerry?Hesaidtomewithasoftvoice,whichcomfortedme.W:Whatisthedifferencebetweenthenewschoolandtheoldone?M:MrPerrygaveeachofusapieceofpaperwhichwasabout“courserequirements”.Ihadnevergotthisbefore.Thenheaskedustochoosetheseatweliked.W:Yousaidit.MrPerryisalwayskindandstrict.M:Ithinkthat’sthereasonwhymyparentsaskedmetotravelalongdistancetobeastudentofMrPerry.W:Itwouldbegoodforyourfuture.Andanyfunnystoriestoday?M:Yes.Iwentbacktotheclassroomwhenthebellrangat12:00.Butmyteachertoldmeitwasthelunchbell.Ifeltembarrassed,youknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’stakingflyinglessons?A.Impractical. B.Surprising. C.Interesting.14.WhatdoesLucyworkas?A.Anurse. B.Apilot. C.Adoctor.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Teachinacollege.B.Startherownrestaurant.C.TeachanItaliancookingclass.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent〖答案〗13.B14.A15.C16.B【原文】M:Gina,Gina...Gina?Whatareyoudoing?W:Oh,IwasjustthinkingaboutourconversationwithLucytheothernight.IhopeLucycanfindsomeplacetotakeflyinglessons.M:Iamsurprised.IhavenoideathatLucyisinterestedinlearninghowtofly.W:Anddoyouknowshewantstoleaveherjobandgobacktoschool?Shesaysshedoesn’thaveenoughresponsibilityasanurse.Shewantstobeadoctor.Ihopeherdreamcomestrue.M:Metoo.Bytheway,areyoustillthinkingaboutopeninganItalianrestaurant?W:IwishIcould.ButIcan’tdothatunlessIhavealotofmoney.M:Iknow.SometimesIwishwe’dwinalotofmoney.Butweneedtobemorerealistic.Whydon’tyouconsiderteachinganItaliancookingclass?You’reagreatcookandyoucoulddoitathome.W:Frank,that’snotabadidea.Icouldgetmoreexperienceandbuildareputation.Andthen,eventually,Imightbeabletoteachaneveningclassatoneofthecommunitycolleges.M:See?Aren’tyougladyoumarriedme?Ihavegoodideassometimes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.England.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Friendly. B.Quiet. C.Humorous.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Playwithhisfriends. B.Watchcomedyshows. C.Haveacupoftea20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVprograms. B.Theoldbuildings. C.Theteashops.〖答案〗17.A18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:ThemostunforgettableexperienceI’veeverhad?Well,thatwasthreeyearsagowhenIwasincollege,IspentatermstudyinginLondon.Eventhoughwespeakthesamelanguage,EnglishpeopleandAmericansareverydifferent.TheythinkthatweAmericansarefriendlyandthatwehaveastrongdesiretobesuccessfulandrich.AndIthinktheBritisharequietandgentle.Ilovethelifestylethere.Goingoutforafternoonteawasfun,andIalwaysdidthatwithmyfriends.AndIreallylovetheoldbuildings.Wedon’thaveanythingthatoldintheUnitedStates,soitisprettyamazing!Bytheway,IalsowenttoAustraliaonce.Thebuildingstherearen’tsoattractiveeither.TheBritishalsohaveadifferentsenseofhumor.TheircomedyshowsonTVarereallyfunny.I’dliketosaymyexperiencewasapositiveone.Infact,I’msavingupmoneysoIcangobackthereagain.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOutdoorFootball@BraywickTue,Mar8,9:00P.M.Afriendlykickabout,opentoalllevels.Differentplayerseachweek.Newcomerswelcome.Webookthepitch(球场)whenwehittheminimumof8“yes”RSVPs(回复),whichweneedtodobythedaybefore.Thecostis£4to£6each,dependingonhowmanysignup(£50forthepitch,dividedbythenumberofplayers)DONTBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-offat9:00P.M.Ifthegameisevercancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP“yes”know.LOCATION:TobyCarveryStaffertonLodgePLEASEBRING:•Suitablebootsfortheoutdoor3Gpitches.Artificialgrass(AG)footballbootsarestronglyrecommendedasthebestoptionforthesurface.•Somecash—upto£6,asexplainedabove.RSVPTERMSANDCONDITIONS!•WhenyouRSVP“Yes”,webookaspotonthepitchforyou.Theorganizerischargedforthepitchunlesstheycancelitatleast48hoursbeforethegame.•IfyouchangeyourRSVPto“No”lessthan48hoursbeforeplayoryouarea“NoShow”andnobodyisabletotakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasifyoutookpart.BRINGINGGUESTS:Youaremorethanwelcometobring1or2friendstoplay(butonlyifyouadd“+1”or“+2”toyourRSVP,sothatwedon’tendupwithtoomanyplayers).21.Whatisthedeadlineforthebookingofthepitch?A.Mar5. B.Mar6. C.Mar7. D.Mar8.22.Whatareyourequiredtodoasaplayer?A.Arriveatthepitchat9:00P.M. B.Wearfirm-groundbootswhenplaying.C.Bringatleast£6tothepitch. D.Informcancellation48hoursahead.23.Whatwillhappenifyoufailtoturnup?A.Youstillneedtopay. B.Youcanjointhenextgameforfree.C.Youwillbefinedforit. D.Youwillbebannedfromthegames.〖答案〗21.C22.A23.A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。这是一则通知，告知所有级别的人员将要举行一场友谊赛，每周都有不同的球员，同时也欢迎新人，并且附上了参赛要求。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Tue,Mar8,9:00P.M.(3月8日，星期二，下午9:00)”第二段“Webookthepitch(球场)whenwehittheminimumof8“yes”RSVPs(回复),whichweneedtodobythedaybefore.(当我们达到至少8个“是”的回复时，我们就会预订球场，这需要在前一天完成。)”可知，比赛开始日是3月8日，需要提前一天3月7日就定好。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“DONTBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-offat9:00P.M.Ifthegameisevercancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP“yes”know.(不要迟到!我们需要在晚上9点到达那里，换好衣服，准备开球。如果比赛被取消，我们会让那些已经回复“是”的人知道。)”可知，对于参赛者的要求是在晚上9点到达。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“IfyouchangeyourRSVPto“No”lessthan48hoursbeforeplayoryouarea“NoShow”andnobodyisabletotakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasifyoutookpart.(如果你在比赛前48小时内将你的回复更改为“不”，或者你是“不露面”，没有人能取代你的位置，你将被要求支付价格，就像你参加了比赛一样。)”可知，如果你没来你还是要付钱的。故选A项。BChenGuanghuiisaguardianforblack-neckedcranes(黑颈鹤)intheDashanbaoBlack-neckedCraneNationalNatureReserveofZhaotongcity,insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Whistling(吹口哨)isthesecretlanguageChenusestocommunicatewiththeblack-neckedcranes,atypeofmigratorybirdunderfirstclassprotectioninChina.Shesaysdifferentwhistlessignaldifferentthings.Whenshewhistlesinanincreasingtone,shetriestotellthecranes:askyourcompanionstocomebackforlunch,andtheywouldchirp(吱喳叫)tospreadthemessagerightaway.LivingneartheDashanbaoNatureReserve,amajorwinterhabitat(栖息地)fortherarespecies,Chenstartedtotakecareofthemin2003,amissionshetookoverfromhermother,whosedevotiondatesbacktothe1990s.“Inthefirstfewdays,IrememberedtheyranawayassoonasIapproachedthem.Iwasveryupsetandaskedmymomtocomeback,andIwasworriedtheywouldstarve,”saysChen.“Iinitiallytriedeverything,evensingingfolksongstoattractthem,butfailed.Later,Iusedspecialwhistlesandgraduallyformedclosebondwiththecranes.”“Itreatthemasiftheyweremyownchildren,andI’malwaysconcernedaboutthem,especiallyduringsnowydayswhentheycan’tgetfood.IfeeluncomfortableandanxiouswhenIhearthemchirpandusuallyrushtopreparecornforthem.”It’sneverbeenaneasyjob,andChenhassustainedquiteafewinjuriesovertheyears,evenfallingintofrozenmarsh(沼泽)whiletryingtosaveatrappedcranein2008.However,shenevergaveup.Withloveandresponsibility,shehaspersistedincaringforthecranesforabout20years.ThankstothejointprotectioneffortsofChenandstaffmembersatthenaturereserve,nowmorethan1,900black-neckedcranesoverwinterintheareaeachseasoneveryyear,upfromabout300whenthenaturereservewasestablished.24.HowdoesChenGuanghuicommunicatewithblack-neckedcranes?A.Bysingingfolksongs. B.Byimitatingchirpsofbirds.C.Bymakinghandgestures. D.Byblowingspecialwhistles.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amission”inparagraph2referto?A.Rescuinginjuredanimals.B.Restoringhabitatsforrarespecies.C.Lookingafterblack-neckedcranes.D.BuildingDashanbaoNatureReserve.26.HowdidChenGuanghuifeelaboutherinitialattemptsatthework?A.Itisinspiring. B.Itisfrustrating. C.Itisinteresting. D.Itisexciting.27.WhatcanwelearnfromChen’sstory?A.Effortsbearfruit. B.Fortunefavorsthebrave.C.Virtueisitsownreward. D.Amissisasgoodasamile.〖答案〗24.D25.C26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了ChenGuanghui保护黑颈鹤所做的努力。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whistling( 吹口哨 )isthesecretlanguageChenusestocommunicatewiththeblack-neckedcranes,atypeofmigratorybirdunderfirstclassprotectioninChina.（吹口哨是陈用来与黑颈鹤交流的秘密语言，黑颈鹤是中国一级保护的候鸟）”可知吹口哨是他们之间的交流方式。故选D。【25题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Chenstartedtotakecareofthemin2003,amissionshetookoverfromhermother,whosedevotiondatesbacktothe1990s.（陈从2003年开始照顾他们，这是她从她母亲那里接手的mission，她母亲的奉献精神可以追溯到上世纪90年代）”可知，mission指的是他从母亲手里接过来的任务。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据“Iinitiallytriedeverything,evensingingfolksongstoattractthem,butfailed.（我最初尝试了一切，甚至唱民歌来吸引它们，但失败了）”可以判断，陈对最初的尝试是沮丧的。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThankstothejointprotectioneffortsofChenandstaffmembersatthenaturereserve,nowmorethan1,900black-neckedcranes...(由于陈和自然保护区工作人员的共同保护努力，现在有超过1900只黑颈鹤)”可知陈的努力带来了积极的效果。故选A。【『点石成金』】CTakinggoodcareofyourteethmaybelinkedtobetterbrainhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJuly5,2023,onlineissueof

Neurology.“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus(海马体),whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默病),”saidstudyauthorSatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Their

averageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheir

hippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.

Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,

havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdiseasetheincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth,”Yamaguchisaid.“Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingtheprogressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithseveregumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriatefalseones.”Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.28.WhatisYamaguchi’sstudymainlyabout?A.Causesofgumdisease. B.Thesymptomsofbrainshrinkage.C.Waystotake

goodcareofone’steeth. D.Theconnectionbetweentheteethandthebrain.29.Howdid

researchers

reachtheconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.By

conductingasurveyamongdentists. D.By

proving

experts’theoryinexperiments.30.What

dotheresearchfindingsindicate?A.Gumdisease

isincreasingamongpeople.B.Keepingteethhealthyisofgreatimportance.C.Removingnaturalteethisbadfordentalhealth.D.Doingaroutinedentalcheckupcanavoidgumdisease.31.WhatisexpectedofthefuturestudiesaccordingtoYamaguchi?A.Exploringtreatments

for

gumdisease.B.Seekingnewmethodstoimprovebrainhealth.C.Involvingpeoplefromotherplacesintheresearch.D.ApplyingtheresearchtorelieveAlzheimer’sdisease.〖答案〗28.D29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。根据发表在2023年7月5日《神经病学》在线期刊上的一项研究，好好照顾你的牙齿可能与更好的大脑健康有关。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus(海马体),whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease(我们的研究发现，牙龈疾病和牙齿脱落与海马体的大脑萎缩有关，海马体在记忆和阿尔茨海默病中起着重要作用)”可知，Yamaguchi的研究主要是关于牙齿健康与大脑之间的联系。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdiseasetheincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.(研究人员发现，牙齿的数量和牙龈疾病的数量与大脑左侧海马体的变化有关。对于患有轻度牙龈疾病的人来说，牙齿较少与大脑萎缩速度更快有关，对于患有严重牙龈疾病的人来说，牙齿较多也是如此。在对年龄进行调整后，研究人员发现，对于患有轻度牙龈疾病的人来说，由于少了一颗牙齿而增加的大脑萎缩率相当于近一年的大脑衰老。相比之下，对于患有严重牙龈疾病的人来说，多一颗牙齿导致的大脑萎缩的增加相当于1.3年的大脑衰老。)”可知，研究人员是通过作比较来得出结论的。故选A项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(这些结果突出了保护牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”可知，研究结果表明保持牙齿健康非常重要。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.(这项研究的局限性在于它是在日本的一个地区进行的，因此结果可能不适用于其他地区。)”可知，目前的研究只局限于日本的一个地区，所以可以推测未来的研究希望会让其他地区的人参与进来。故选C项。DMostautonomousvehiclestest-drivingincitiesnavigate(导航)byusing3-Dmapsmarkingeveryedgeofroadsidewithalmostcentimeter-levelaccuracy.Butfewplaceshavebeenmappedinsuchdetail,whichhasleftmostareaslikesmallertownsinaccessibletothosedriverlesscars.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)nowhavedevelopedanewnavigationsystemthatguidesautonomousvehicleswithoutsuchaccuratemaps.Thistechnologycanhelpdriverlesscarstravelalmostanywhere.Thenavigationsystemmapsoutacoursedownunfamiliarroadsmuchasahumandriverwouldbycontinuallyscanningitssurroundings,withalasersensor(激光感应器),tomeasurehowcloseitistotheedgesoftheroad.Meanwhile,thecaralsofollowsatoollikeasmartphonemapappthatprovidesdirectionstoitsdestination,aswellasinformationabouttherulesoftheroad,suchasspeedlimitsandthepositionsofstoplights.TeddyOrt,aroboticistatMIT,test-droveacarequippedwiththisnavigationsystemonaone-wayroad.Itslowlytraveledonekilometerwithoutanyhumanassistance.Thissystemassumesthatacarhasaclearpathdowntheroad,butitcanbepairedwithotherexistingcomputingtechnologytodiscoverin-roadobstacles(障碍),saysOrt.Theresearchersalsoplantobuildaversionofthissystemwhichcanspotmarkingspaintedonstreets,sothatthecarcandriveontwo-wayroads."Self-drivingcarswiththisnavigationsystemmayneedothersensorstoworkindifferentconditions,”AlexanderWyglinski,andelectricalengineeratWorcesterPolytechnicInstitute."Sincelasersensorsdon’tworkwellinrainorsnow,thesecarsmightneedadditionalimagingtechnologiestodrivesafelyinbadweather."32.Whatmaybeaproblemformostdriverlesscars?A.Theyfailintest-driving.B.Theirmapsareout-dated.C.Theyruninlimitedareas.D.Theirguidesareunreliable.33.WhatcanweinferabouttheMITnavigationsystem?A.Itincludesaccuratemaps.B.Itremovesin-roadobstacles.C.Itworksbydetectingtheroad.D.Itfeaturesasmartphoneapp.34.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Toconfirmthetest-driveresults.B.Toindicatefurtherresearchareas.C.Torecognizescientists’achievements.D.Toshowthecreativityofdriverlesscars.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Autonomouscarsbeathumandriversoncountryroads.B.Navigatingself-drivingcarsmayworkindifferentconditions.C.Smartmappingtechnologyaddstothefunctionsofself-drivingcars.D.Anewnavigationsystemhelpsautonomouscarsdriveremoteroads.〖答案〗32.C33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院(MIT)的研究人员现在已经开发出一种新的导航系统，可以在没有精确地图的情况下引导自动驾驶汽车。这项技术可以帮助无人驾驶汽车几乎在任何地方行驶。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Butfewplaceshavebeenmappedinsuchdetail,whichhasleftmostareaslikesmallertownsinaccessibletothosedriverlesscars.（但很少有地方被绘制得如此详细，这使得无人驾驶汽车无法进入像小城镇这样的大部分地区。）可知对大多数无人驾驶汽车来说，可能存在他们只能在有限的地区活动的问题。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Thenavigationsystemmapsoutacoursedownunfamiliarroadsmuchasahumandriverwouldbycontinuallyscanningitssurroundings,withalasersensor,tomeasurehowcloseitistotheedgesoftheroad.（导航系统在不熟悉的道路上绘制路线，就像人类司机一样，用激光传感器不断地扫描周围的环境，以测量它与道路边缘的距离。）可知MIT导航系统通过是通过探测道路来工作的。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theresearchersalsoplantobuildaversionofthissystemwhichcanspotmarkingspaintedonstreets,sothatthecarcandriveontwo-wayroads.（研究人员还计划建立一个版本的系统，可以识别街道上的标记，这样汽车就可以在双向道路上行驶。）以及最后一句"Sincelasersensorsdon’tworkwellinrainorsnow,thesecarsmightneedadditionalimagingtechnologiestodrivesafelyinbadweather."（“由于激光传感器在雨雪天气中不能很好地工作，这些汽车可能需要额外的成像技术才能在恶劣天气下安全地行驶。”）可知第四段的目的在于指出进一步的研究领域。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍麻省理工学院(MIT)的研究人员现在已经开发出一种新的导航系统，可以在没有精确地图的情况下引导自动驾驶汽车。这项技术可以帮助无人驾驶汽车几乎在任何地方行驶。故D选项符合题意。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Worldwide,atleast13%ofpeoplebetweentheagesof10and19livewithadiagnosedmentalhealthdisorder,accordingtothelatestStateoftheWorld’sChildrenreport.____36____.Italsoshowsthatadolescentmentalhealthishighlycomplex,understudiedandunderfunded.Psychologicaldistress(困扰)amongyoungpeopleseemstoberising.OnestudyfoundthatratesofdepressionamongUSadolescents(aged12to17)increasedfrom8.5%ofyoungadultsto13.2%between2005and2017.Anotherevidenceisthatthecoronaviruspandemicworsensthistrendinsomecountries.Forexample,inanationwidestudyfromIceland,adolescents(aged13to18)reportedsignificantlymoresymptomsofmentalillhealthduringthepandemicthandidtheirpeersbeforeit.____37____.However,thereisonlyone-thirdofinvestmentinmental-healthresearchthatisdirectedmainlyatyoungpeople.Moreover,scientistsinvolvedtendtoworkinsidetheirownfields.____38____,whichmeanseffectiveformsofpreventionandtreatmentarelimited.____39____.AlexanderDarosattheCampbellFamilyMentalHealthInstituteinTorontoandcolleaguesreportananalysisof90randomizedcontrolledtests.Theyfoundthathelpingyoungpeopletoimprovetheiremotion-regulation(情绪调节)skills,whichareneededtocontrolemotionalresponsestodifficultsituations,canenablethemtodealbetterwithanxietyanddepression.Alongwiththereport,thestudiesalsostressthepartthatfundersmusturgentlyplay,andwhyresearchersandcommunitiesmustworktogetheronmorestudiesaboutyoungpeople,____40____.Together,wecanalldobettertocreateabrighter,healthierfutureforagenerationofyoungpeoplewhoarefacingmorechallengesthaneverbefore.A.Luckily,researchershavebeguntoinvestigatewaysB.genuinelyinvolvingyoungpeopleasco-investigatorsC.whichcantaketheirneedsandconditionintoconsiderationD.Andthelinksbetweenresearchandhealth-careservicesareoftenpoorE.AndgirlsweremorelikelytoexperiencethesesymptomsthanwereboysF.ButinterpersonalskillscanbemoreeffectiveinpreventingandtreatinganxietyG.Ithighlightstheurgentneedforpreventionandtreatmentofyouthmentalhealth〖答案〗36.G37.E38.D39.A40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年轻人的心理困扰似乎正在上升，指出了背后的原因以及应对方案。【36题详析】根据上文“Worldwide,atleast13%ofpeoplebetweentheagesof10and19livewithadiagnosedmentalhealthdisorder,accordingtothelatestStateoftheWorld’sChildrenreport.(根据最新的《世界儿童状况》报告，在世界范围内，至少有13%的10至19岁的人被诊断患有精神健康障碍。)”可知，本句总结上文，指出需要预防和治疗青少年心理健康。故G选项“报告强调了预防和治疗青少年心理健康的迫切需要”符合语境，故选G。【37题详析】根据上文“Forexample,inanationwidestudyfromIceland,adolescents(aged13to18)reportedsignificantlymoresymptomsofmentalillhealthduringthepandemicthandidtheirpeersbeforeit.(例如，在冰岛的一项全国性研究中，青少年（13至18岁）在大流行期间报告的精神疾病症状明显多于之前的同龄人。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了精神疾病症状出现的年龄，可知本句应承接上文说明其中的性别差异。故E选项“女孩比男孩更容易出现这些症状”符合语境，故选E。【38题详析】根据后文“whichmeanseffectiveformsofpreventionandtreatmentarelimited.(这意味着有效的预防和治疗方式是有限的。)”可知，本句主要说明“有效的预防和治疗方式是有限的”的原因：研究和保健服务之间的联系往往很差。故D选项“研究和保健服务之间的联系往往很差”符合语境，故选D。【39题详析】根据后文“AlexanderDarosattheCampbellFamilyMentalHealthInstituteinTorontoandcolleaguesreportananalysisof90randomizedcontrolledtests.Theyfoundthathelpingyoungpeopletoimprovetheiremotion-regulation(情绪调节)skills,whichareneededtocontrolemotionalresponsestodifficultsituations,canenablethemtodealbetterwithanxietyanddepression.(多伦多坎贝尔家庭心理健康研究所的亚历山大·达罗斯及其同事报告了一项对90个随机对照试验的分析。他们发现，帮助年轻人提高情绪调节技能（这是在困难情况下控制情绪反应所必需的），可以使他们更好地应对焦虑和抑郁。)”可知，本段的主旨是研究人员开始研究应对焦虑和抑郁的方法。故A选项“幸运的是，研究人员已经开始研究方法”符合语境，故选A。【40题详析】根据上文“Alongwiththereport,thestudiesalsostressthepartthatfundersmusturgentlyplay,andwhyresearchersandcommunitiesmustworktogetheronmorestudiesaboutyoungpeople(除了这份报告，这些研究还强调了资助者必须迫切发挥的作用，以及为什么研究人员和社区必须共同努力，开展更多关于年轻人的研究)”可知，本句承接上文说明让年轻人参与调查来开展关于年轻人的研究。故B选项“真正让年轻人参与调查”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Iwonderedwhyneighborhoodsdidn’tplantfruittreestobuildcommunity.Later,myhusbandandIdecidedtherightwaytoanswerthisquestionwastodoitourselves,sowesetabout____41____ourfrontyardwithfruittrees,suchasstrawberries,pomegranates(石榴)andoranges.Everycropbroughtus____42____toneighborsandstrangers.Thefoodwasa(n)____43____tocommunicate.Kidsintheneighborhood,includingoursons,learnedpatienceandgentletiming.Whenwehadextra,we’d____44____it.Then,wereceiveda____45____lesson:agifthiddenasaloss.Ourfirstevercropofpomegranateshadripened,____46____atharvest,theywereallgone,____47____inthemiddleofthenight.Wewereshocked,sadand____48____.Oneofmyfriendshadfunsuggestingweposta____49____tocurse(诅咒)thethieves.____50____,wemadeadecisionthatwereall