广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMust-seelandmarksforyourXi’antourXi’anisfamousforitsrich,diversecollectionofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.Ifyouareplanningatourthere,checkouttheserecommendedattractions.AncientCityWallBuiltintheMingDynasty(1368-1644),Xi’anCityWallservedasamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.Whenyoutakeawalkorcycleonthemassivewall,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecityandthewatchtowers.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhisttowers,theGiantwildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures(经文).OneofitsmainfunctionswastostorescripturesandcarvingsbroughttoChinafromIndiabyafamousmonk,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,andmuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)tombs.It’sindeedaparadiseforloversofancientChinesetreasures.TheMuslimQuarterTheMuslimQuarterisafamousattractionforitsauthenticMuslimculturalatmosphere.Takingastrollthere,youcouldfindunendinglinesforvariousrestaurantsandfoodstalls,whereyoucangetatasteofthecultureoftheHuiethnicgrouplivingthere.TheTerracottaArmyConstructedinQinDynasty(221BC-207BC),theTerracottaArmyisoneofthemostsignificantarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury.Pit1,oneofthethreeintheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum,isthelargestwithover6,000terracottafiguresandfewerthan2,000onregulardisplay.Eachfigurediffersinfacialfeatures.Peoplecangetinsightintothehistoryandcultureofthatperiod.1.WhatisthekeyfunctionoftheGiantWildGoosePagoda?A.TotranslateandstudyBuddhistscriptures.B.Todividethecityintoinnerandouterareas.C.TokeepBuddhistscripturesandcarvings.D.Todisplaybronzewaresandpotteryfigures.2.Whichlandmarkmostprobablyattractsloversofethniccultures?A.TheTerracottaArmy B.AncientCityWallC.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum D.TheMuslimQuarter3.WhatisaspecialfeatureoftheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum?A.It’sthemostimportantfindsintheworld.B.ItallowsexploringthehistoryofQinDynasty.C.Itexhibits6,000terracottafiguresatatime.D.It’sfullofsculptureswithsimilarfeatures.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安主要的几个旅游景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“OneofitsmainfunctionswastostorescripturesandcarvingsbroughttoChinafromIndiabyafamousmonk,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.（它的主要功能之一是存放一位著名僧人从印度带到中国的经书和雕刻品，这位僧人在这里翻译佛经长达19年。）”可知，大雁塔的主要功能是存放佛教经书和雕刻品。故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Takingastrollthere,youcouldfindunendinglinesforvariousrestaurantsandfoodstalls,whereyoucangetatasteofthecultureoftheHuiethnicgrouplivingthere.（在那里漫步，你会发现各种餐馆和小吃摊排着长长的队伍，在那里你可以品味回族文化。）”可知，名族文化爱好者可以去穆斯林区参观。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ConstructedinQinDynasty(221BC-207BC),theTerracottaArmyisoneofthemostsignificantarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury.…Peoplecangetinsightintothehistoryandcultureofthatperiod.（兵马俑建于秦朝(公元前221年-公元前207年)，是20世纪最重要的考古发现之一。……人们可以深入了解那个时期的历史和文化。）”可知，兵马俑博物馆的特点就是人们可以在那里探索秦朝的历史和文化。故选B项。BCanwinecorks(酒瓶塞)beusedinarchitecture?Thisistheinnovation(创新)thatYanSzeHon,a31-year-oldHongKongman,isstrivingforintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreatBayArea(GBA).BornandraisedinHongKong,YancametoGuangzhouin2021afterseveralyearsofdoingremodelingprojectsforoldhousesinPortugal.WiththeestablishmentoftheGBA,“Isawthegreatopportunityandmarketprospects(前景)inthearea,”Yansaid.YanwantedtobringbackaninnovativeideafromPortugal—usingwinecorksasanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.“Ilovewine,andPortugalisthelargestcorkproducerintheworld,”Yansaid.“Itoccurredtomethatbyrecyclingthecorks,wecanactuallyusetheminsidedoorsandwallstomakethemmoresound-proof,whichcanprovideaquieterprivatespaceforpeople.”AccordingtoYan,hewasoneofthefirsttoputthisideaintopractice,andobtainedsuccessinPortugal.“NowIwanttobetheonethattakesthefirststepinChina,”Yansaid.YansaidthatcompanieslikehishavebenefitedalotfromthesupportivepoliciesoftheGBA.SincetheestablishmentoftheGBA,Guangdonghasbuilt13innovationandentrepreneurshipbases,providingresourcesandservicesfornearly600HongKongandMacaoentrepreneurshipteams.HechoseGuangzhou’sTianhedistrictbecauseitofferscheaperaccommodationandofficespacetoHongKongandMacaobusinessmen.“Also,theopeningofnewportshasmadeitveryconvenientfortheflowofgoodsandtalentedpeople,”Yansaid.“I’msureGBAwillbetherightplaceformetostartmybusinessontheChinesemainland,”Yansaid.Oneday,hewantshisbusinesstooperateinShanghai,Zhejiangandmoreplaces.4.WhatinnovationisYanSzeHontryingtoachieveintheGBA?A.Designingenvironment-friendlybuildings.B.Usingwinecorksasabuildingmaterial.C.Establishinganarchitecturalenterprise.D.Remodelingprojectsfortheoldhouses.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewinecorks?A.Theyareaccessibleintheworld.B.Theycancreateasoundlessplace.C.Theydoharmtotheenvironment.D.TheyhavebeenrecycledinPortugal.6.HowhavecompanieslikeYanSzeHon’sbenefitedfromthelocalsupport?A.Theyhaveaccesstocheaperaccommodationandoffices.B.TheyhavebeenabletohiretalentedpeopletotheGBA.C.Theyhavebeengrantedloansforinnovativeprojects.D.Theyhavereceivedfinancialsupportfromthe13bases.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYanSzeHon?A.Intelligentandhumorous. B.Cautiousandfar-sighted.C.Ambitiousandcreative. D.Supportiveandoutgoing.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了31岁的香港人YanSzeHon在粤港澳大湾区创业，他带来了一种创意——将酒瓶塞用作环保型的建筑材料。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Canwinecorks(酒瓶塞)beusedinarchitecture?Thisistheinnovation(创新)thatYanSzeHon,a31-year-oldHongKongman,isstrivingforintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreatBayArea(GBA).(葡萄酒瓶塞可以用于建筑吗？这是31岁的香港人YanSzeHon在粤港澳大湾区所追求的创新。)”可知，他想要在GBA实现把酒瓶塞用作环保型建筑材料的创意。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“YanwantedtobringbackaninnovativeideafromPortugal—usingwinecorksasanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.(Yan想从葡萄牙带回一个创意——将葡萄酒瓶塞用作一种环保建筑材料。)”和第四段中的“AccordingtoYan,hewasoneofthefirsttoputthisideaintopractice,andobtainedsuccessinPortugal.(Yan说，他是最早将这一想法付诸实践的人之一，并在葡萄牙获得了成功。)”可知，葡萄牙已经将葡萄酒瓶塞用作一种环保建筑材料，由此可推测出，葡萄牙已经将葡萄酒瓶塞回收利用了。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“HechoseGuangzhou’sTianhedistrictbecauseitofferscheaperaccommodationandofficespacetoHongKongandMacaobusinessmen.(他之所以选择广州天河区，是因为这里为香港和澳门商人提供更便宜的住宿和办公场所。)”可知，像YanSzeHon这样的公司能够享受当地提供的便宜住宿和办公场所。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thisistheinnovation(创新)thatYanSzeHon,a31-year-oldHongKongman,isstrivingforintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreatBayArea(GBA).(这是31岁的香港人YanSzeHon在粤港澳大湾区所追求的创新。)”可推知，他是一个有创造性的人。根据第二段中的“WiththeestablishmentoftheGBA,‘Isawthegreatopportunityandmarketprospects(前景)inthearea,’Yansaid.(随着GBA的建立，‘我看到了该地区的巨大机遇和市场前景，’严说。)”和最后一段中的“Oneday,hewantshisbusinesstooperateinShanghai,Zhejiangandmoreplaces.(有一天，他希望自己的生意能在上海、浙江等地开展。)”可推测出，他是一个有雄心壮志的人。故选C。CHaveyoueverarguedwithafriend,andsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt.Knowinghowtoapologisecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandtounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.Weargueforallkindsofreasons.Youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantasticbutyourfrienddisagrees;ormaybeyoursisterisbeingreallyannoying.Sometimes,especiallyifyou’reangry,thingscanspiraloutofcontrolandyou’llsayordosomethingyouregret.Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal—wealldoit—butit’simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon’tgetworse.Thisiswhereanapologycanhelp.Weallmakemistakes,andapologisingisawayofadmittingwe’vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodoitagain.Dr.JenniferThomas,apsychologistandauthor,believesanapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatwe’regenuinely(真诚地)sorry,weacceptresponsibilityforouractionsandwewanttheirforgiveness.Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenit’snotyourfault.Ifyoufeelthisishappening,trytalkingaboutwhyyouarguedinthefirstplaceandexplainhowitmadeyoufeel.Ifyoustillcan’tagree,youcouldaskaparentorteachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.Sorryonitsownmightnotalwaysbeenough,sotrytoasktheotherpersonhowtheyfeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmakeitclearyou’lltrynottorepeatthesamemistakeagain.Agenuineapologyisn’tamagicwand(魔杖);itmaytakesometimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.Evenafteryou’vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbadbutyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobetternexttime.8.Whyisitimportanttoresolvedifferencesafteranargument?A.Toensurethatbadfeelingsworsenovertime. B.Tomaintainrelationshipandpreventdamage.C.Toavoidtakingresponsibilityforone’saction. D.Toestablishleadingpoweroverone’sfriends.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spiral”meaninparagraph2?A.Stop. B.Decrease. C.Increase. D.Win.10.Whichofthefollowingsituationcanhappenafteragenuineapology?A.Bothpartieswillforgettheargument. B.Forgivenesscouldtakequiteawhile.C.Thepersonapologizingcancalmdown. D.Relationshipswillimproveimmediately.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofApologies B.TheCausesofArgumentsC.TheSignificanceofForgiveness D.TheBenefitsofCommunication〖答案〗8.B9.C10.B11.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在争吵后解决分歧很重要，因为要维持关系，防止伤害，这就需要人们进行道歉，文章讲述了道歉的重要性以及方式。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt.Knowinghowtoapologisecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandtounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.(有时候很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当感情受到伤害的时候。知道如何道歉可以帮助你们再次成为朋友，并理解为什么你们一开始就闹翻了)”以及第二段“Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal—wealldoit—butit’simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon’tgetworse.(偶尔与他人争论和不同意是正常的——我们都这样做——但重要的是在事后解决你们的分歧，这样不好的感觉就不会变得更糟)”可知，在争吵后解决分歧很重要因为要维持关系，防止伤害。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sometimes,especiallyifyou’reangry”以及后文“you’llsayordosomethingyouregret”可知，有时候，特别是当你生气的时候，事情可能会加速失控，你会说或做一些让你后悔的事情。故划线词意思是“增加，加速”。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Agenuineapologyisn’tamagicwand(魔杖);itmaytakesometimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.(真诚的道歉不是魔法棒；别人可能需要一段时间才能理解和原谅你)”可知，真诚的道歉后会出现的情况是原谅可能需要一段时间。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Weallmakemistakes,andapologisingisawayofadmittingwe’vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodoitagain.Dr.JenniferThomas,apsychologistandauthor,believesanapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatwe’regenuinely(真诚地)sorry,weacceptresponsibilityforouractionsandwewanttheirforgiveness.(我们都会犯错，道歉是一种承认自己犯错的方式，我们会努力不再犯错。心理学家兼作家詹妮弗·托马斯博士认为，道歉需要向对方表明我们真的很抱歉，我们愿意为自己的行为承担责任，并希望他们原谅我们)”结合文章主要说明了在争吵后解决分歧很重要因为要维持关系，防止伤害，这就需要人们进行道歉，文章讲述了道歉的重要性以及方式。由此可知，A选项“道歉的力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。DMcDonald’scustomersaresharingtheirexcitementoveraneco-friendlychangemakingitswaytoselectUSrestaurants.McDonald’seatersacrosstheglobeareusedtocollectingtheirburgersinpaperwrapping,theirfriesincardboard,andtheirdrinkinaplasticcup—evenifthey’redininginsideaMcDonald’srestaurant.However,thismaybecomeathingofthepast.OneAmericandinersaidtherewerereusablecontainersavailableattheirlocalMcDonald’sfordine-inmealsonly.Plasticcontainersandcupshaveanenvironmentalcost:Plasticsaremadeusingfossilfuelslikeoilandnaturalgas.Andwhenthesematerialsareheatedtomould(浇铸)plastic,poisonsareagainreleasedintotheair.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,about100milliontonsofplasticsareproducedonanannualbasis—releasinganestimated850milliontonsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.“Generally,whenthoseplasticsgotolandfill,theytakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandslowlyreleasesubstancesintotheenvironment,”Dr.Thorntonsaid.Itisreportedintheindustryresearchthatabout27percentofcustomersatfastfoodestablishmentseatattherestaurant.ThismeansMcDonald’scouldpotentiallyremoveaquarterofitspackagingwastethroughareusablecontainersystem.“Ifyou’recomparingthesingle-usewiththereusable,thereusabletakealotmorecombinedintermsofresources,andenergyandwaterandsoon.Ifyouusethemasufficientnumberoftimes,that’swhentheystarttobecomebetterenvironmentally.”Currently,mostofthefast-foodoutletsusepapercontainers.Butinordertotrulybesustainable(可持续的),Dr.Thorntonsaidtheseitemsshouldbemadeofrecycledmaterials—andonlydistributedtocustomersonaneed-to-usebasis.“Don’tusenewresources.That’sprobablyoneofthemostimportantthingstosay,”hesaid.“Closetheloopintermsofrecycling,andmakesurethattheyonlyprovidepackagingortheamountofpackagingasneeded.”12.Whatistheeco-friendlychangeinsomeoftheUSMcDonald’s?A.Recycledplasticcupsfordrinks.B.Cardboardpackagingsforfries.C.Reusablecontainersfordine-inmeals.D.Selectedpaperwrappingsforburgers.13.HowmuchpackagingwastecouldMeDonald’sremovewithreusablecontainers?A.25%. B.50%. C.75%. D.100%.14.WhatdoesDr.Thomtonsuggestonfast-foodchains’sustainability?A.Usepapercontainersfordine-inmeals.B.Reducethefoodwasteintheirestablishments.C.Makereusablecontainersoutofnewmaterials.D.Providenecessaryrecycledpackagingtocustomers.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheimpactofMcDonald’sontheenvironment.B.ThecostofplasticcontainersandcupsinMcDonald’s.C.Thedisadvantageofplasticpackaginginfast-foodestablishments.D.Thesignificanceofsustainablepracticesinthefast-foodindustry.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.D15.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一些麦当劳餐厅做出了环保的改变，为堂食的顾客提供可重复使用的容器，这可以减少25%的包装垃圾，相关专家建议快餐行业应使用可回收的包装，并确保只为顾客提供所需的包装或包装数量，从而实现真正的可持续发展。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OneAmericandinersaidtherewerereusablecontainersavailableattheirlocalMcDonald’sfordine-inmealsonly.(一位美国食客说，他们当地麦当劳的堂食只提供可重复使用的容器)”可知，这一环保变化是可重复使用的堂食容器。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Itisreportedintheindustryresearchthatabout27percentofcustomersatfastfoodestablishmentseatattherestaurant.ThismeansMcDonald’scouldpotentiallyremoveaquarterofitspackagingwastethroughareusablecontainersystem.(据报道，在行业研究中，大约27%的顾客在快餐店吃饭。这意味着麦当劳可以通过可重复使用的容器系统消除四分之一的包装垃圾)”可知，麦当劳可以用可重复使用的容器减少25%的包装垃圾。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Currently,mostofthefast-foodoutletsusepapercontainers.Butinordertotrulybesustainable(可持续的),Dr.Thorntonsaidtheseitemsshouldbemadeofrecycledmaterials—andonlydistributedtocustomersonaneed-to-usebasis.(目前，大多数快餐店使用纸制容器。但是为了真正的可持续发展，Thornton博士说，这些物品应该由可回收材料制成，并且只在需要使用的基础上分发给顾客)”可知，Thornton博士建议为顾客提供必要的可回收的包装。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以小见大，以美国部分麦当劳餐厅的环保改变——为堂食的顾客提供可重复使用的容器为例，说明了这样的举动可以为环保带来的影响，并从相关专家的角度出发，建议快餐行业使用可回收的包装，只为顾客提供所需的包装或包装数量，从而实现真正的可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要显示了快餐业可持续发展实践的重要性。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分。共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov22andendsonDec6.____16____.HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.WearinghatsandscarvesInChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.____17____Butinfact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,“thebeadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather”.It’ssensibletokeepone’sheadwarm.DrinkingsoupDuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork.____18____.AccordingtopracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine,thisaccumulationof“innerheat”inone’sbodycancausephysicalproblems.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup.Makingpreservedporkandpickled(腌制的)vegetablesAfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbecomesdry.____19____.Inthepast,duetothepoorstorageconditionsandinconvenienttransportation,peopledevelopedmanywaystostoreporkandvegetables.ThusduringtheChineseSpringFestivalandeveninthebitterwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoythem.Avoidingspicyfood____20____.Spicyfood,therefore,isoneofthebestchoices.However,expertssayit’swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfood,sincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat.A.Thenpeopleneeddrinksouptokeephealthy.B.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingthesaltedfood.C.Somanypeopleprefertoputontheirhatsandscarves.D.Oncolddrydays,peoplemayneedsomehotfoodtokeepwarm.E.Theairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthdry,too.F.Itreferstothetimewhenitstartstosnowandthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.G.Becauseit’sstillnotbitterlycold,manypeopledonotwearthingstokeepwarmintime.〖答案〗16.F17.G18.E19.B20.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了小雪的一些特点以及习俗。【16题详析】根据上文“MinorSnow,the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov22andendsonDec6.(小雪是一年中的第20个节气，今年从11月22日开始，到12月6日结束)”可知，上文说明了小雪的时间，故本句承接上文继续说明小雪的含义。故F选项“它指开始下雪，气温持续下降的时间”符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“InChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.(在中国，从小雪开始，风从东北吹来)”以及后文“Butinfact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,“thebeadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather”.It’ssensibletokeepone’sheadwarm.(但事实上，根据中国的一句老话，“头是身体所有通道聚集的地方”。保持头部温暖是明智的)”可知，上文提到从小雪开始，风从东北吹来，说明天气刚开始降温，还不是很冷，人们首先保持头部温暖，没有穿很保暖的衣服。故G选项“因为天气还不是很冷，很多人没有及时穿保暖的衣服”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork.(小雪期间，室内供暖开始工作)”以及后文“AccordingtopracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine,thisaccumulationof“innerheat”inone’sbodycancausephysicalproblems.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup.(根据中医的实践，这种“内热”在人体内的积累会导致身体问题。解决办法是多喝热汤，比如白菜豆腐汤)”可知，本句承接上文说明室内供暖开始工作给人体带来的影响，故E选项“室内空气干燥，大多数人可能也会觉得口鼻干燥”符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“AfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbecomesdry.(小雪过后，气温急剧下降，空气变得干燥)”以及后文“Inthepast,duetothepoorstorageconditionsandinconvenienttransportation,peopledevelopedmanywaystostoreporkandvegetables.ThusduringtheChineseSpringFestivalandeveninthebitterwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoythem.(在过去，由于储存条件差，运输不便，人们开发了许多储存猪肉和蔬菜的方法。因此，在中国的春节，甚至在寒冷的冬天，全家人都可以享受它们)”可知，本句主要说明小雪过后，气温急剧下降，空气变得干燥，这一情况对制作食物的影响，故B选项“这是开始制作咸味食品的最佳时间”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据后文“Spicyfood,therefore,isoneofthebestchoices.However,expertssayit’swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfood,sincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat.(因此，辛辣的食物是最好的选择之一。然而，专家表示，不要吃太辣的食物是明智的，因为那样会增加你的内热)”可知，后文提到了辛辣食物是最好的选择，故本句说明吃辛辣食物的原因。故D选项“在寒冷干燥的日子里，人们可能需要一些热的食物来保暖”符合语境，故选D。第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节项目匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)你校拟开展跨学科项目式学习(Project-basedLearning)，结合外研版必修第一册Unit5TheMonarch’sJourney，以“探索帝王蝶的生态与迁徙”为主题，融合数学、生物学、地理、英语等学科，设计5个研究项目，请根据项目任务描述，从项目列表ProjectList中选择相应的项目名称A、B、C、D、E进行匹配。PROJECTLISTA:MaptheMonarch’smigrationrouteB:ExploreMonarch’secosystemC:AnalyzeMonarch’spopulationD:MakeaMonarchfactfileE:ProvideconservationstrategiesforMonarch21.Project___21___Subjects:Biology,EnglishTask:StudentswillinvestigatetheMonarch’sappearance,habitat,migrationandotherinformation.TheyareexpectedtocreateadetailedpresentationorreportinEnglish,accompaniedbyillustrationsorposterstoshowcasetherelatedfacts.22.Project___22___Subject:Geography,EnglishTask:StudentswillresearchandmapthemigrationrouteofMonarchbutterflies,focusingontheirjourneyfromNorthAmericatoMexico.TheywillusegeographicaltoolstomarkkeypointsonthemapandprovideanEnglish-writtendescriptionofthemigration.23.Project___23___Subject:Math,Biology,EnglishTask:StudentswillanalyzedatarelatedtoMonarchbutterflypopulation,includingtheirnumbersandmigrationpatterns.Usingmathematicaltools,theywillcreategraphsandchartstovisualizepopulationchangesandidentifypotentialreasonsforfluctuations.24.Project___24___Subject:Biology,Geography,EnglishTask:StudentswillexploretheecosystemswhereMonarchbutterfliesreside,includingtheirhabitats,enemies,activitiesandfoodsources.Theywillcreateacomprehensivereportthatdelvesintotheecologicalaspects,incorporatingbothbiologicalandgeographicalinsights.25.Project___25___Subjects:Biology,Geography,EnglishTask:StudentswillinvestigateconservationeffortsforMonarchbutterflies,addressingissueslikehabitatpreservationandclimatechangeimpacts.TheywillproposepracticalsolutionsandwriteapersuasiveessayinEnglishadvocatingforMonarchbutterflyconservation.〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.B25.E【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了以“探索帝王蝶的生态与迁徙”为主题，融合数学、生物学、地理、英语等学科，设计的5个研究项目。【21题详析】根据下文“StudentswillinvestigatetheMonarch’sappearance,habitat,migrationandotherinformation.TheyareexpectedtocreateadetailedpresentationorreportinEnglish,accompaniedbyillustrationsorposterstoshowcasetherelatedfacts.(学生将调查帝王蝶的外貌、栖息地、迁徙等信息。他们需要用英语制作详细的演示文稿或报告，并附有插图或海报来展示相关事实)”可知，该项目要求学生制作帝王蝶的相关事实，D项“制作帝王蝶的事实文件”适合作该项目名称，故选D。【22题详析】根据下文“StudentswillresearchandmapthemigrationrouteofMonarchbutterflies,focusingontheirjourneyfromNorthAmericatoMexico.TheywillusegeographicaltoolstomarkkeypointsonthemapandprovideanEnglish-writtendescriptionofthemigration.(学生将分析与帝王蝶种群相关的数据，包括数量和迁徙模式。他们将使用数学工具创建图形和图表来可视化数量变化并确定波动的潜在原因。)”可知，该项目要求学生绘制出帝王蝶的迁徙路线，A项“绘制帝王蝶的迁徙路线图”适合作该项目的名称，故选A。【23题详析】根据下文“StudentswillanalyzedatarelatedtoMonarchbutterflypopulation,includingtheirnumbersandmigrationpatterns.Usingmathematicaltools,theywillcreategraphsandchartstovisualizepopulationchangesandidentifypotentialreasonsforfluctuations.(学生将分析与帝王蝶种群相关的数据，包括数量和迁徙模式。他们将使用数学工具创建图形和图表来可视化数量变化并确定波动的潜在原因。)”可知，该项目要求学生分析帝王蝶的数量，C项“分析帝王蝶的数量”适合作该项目的名称，故选C。【24题详析】根据下文“StudentswillexploretheecosystemswhereMonarchbutterfliesreside,includingtheirhabitats,enemies,activitiesandfoodsources.Theywillcreateacomprehensivereportthatdelvesintotheecologicalaspects,incorporatingbothbiologicalandgeographicalinsights.(学生将探索帝王蝶栖息的生态系统，包括它们的栖息地、天敌、活动和食物来源。他们将创建一份综合报告，深入探讨生态方面，融合生物学和地理方面的见解)”可知，该项目要求学生探索帝王蝶的生态系统，B项“探索帝王蝶的生态系统”适合作该项目的名称。故选B。【25题详析】根据下文“StudentswillinvestigateconservationeffortsforMonarchbutterflies,addressingissueslikehabitatpreservationandclimatechangeimpacts.TheywillproposepracticalsolutionsandwriteapersuasiveessayinEnglishadvocatingforMonarchbutterflyconservation.(学生将调查帝王蝶的保护工作，解决栖息地保护和气候变化影响等问题。他们将提出切实可行的解决方案，并用英文写一篇有说服力的文章，倡导帝王蝶保护)”可知，该项目要求学生为帝王蝶提供保护策略，E项“为帝王蝶提供保护策略”适合作该项目的名称。故选E。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2018,PatrickSmithwalkedintoCuriosityInc.,anantique(古董)storeinEdmonton,Canada.The____26____manfoundanoldphotooftheDisneycharacterBambiinarubbishbinand____27____ittoDavid,theshopowner.Atfirst,David____28____theartworkwasareplica(仿制品),buthestillpaid20dollarsasakind____29____.“IfIreplacethebrokenframe(框架)and____30____itup”,hethought,“itwillbeworth50dollars”.AfterSmith’sleaving,Davidremovedtheframe,turnedthephotooverandsawthe____31____ofit.Therewasacopyright(版权)dateof1937.Hesuddenlyrealizeditwasa(n)____32____hand-drawnimagewithmuchmorevalue.Excitedashewas,hisnext____33____wastosharethefortunewiththefinder.Thepiecesoldfor4,000dollars.Butthencamethe____34____part:Findingthestreetman.OnlyknowingSmith’sfirstname,theshopownerdrovethestreetsofEdmonton,____35____whereverhesawhomelesspeople.He____36____cameacrosssomeonewhoknewSmith.Thatperson____37____amessagetoSmith,whothenturnedupatthestoreandlearnedDavid’s____38____.Daviddidn’tstopthere.HefoundedaGoFundMepage,____39____moneytohelpSmithgetoffthestreets.ThenSmith’sfamilysawnewsreportsabouttheincrediblestoryand____40____David.Now,Davidishelpinghimmakeplanstoreturnhome.26.A.curious B.ordinary C.confident D.homeless27.A.promised B.brought C.returned D.proved28.A.figured B.regretted C.ignored D.admitted29.A.memory B.understanding C.gesture D.quality30.A.use B.clean C.pick D.light31.A.top B.bottom C.back D.side32.A.creative B.powerful C.inspiring D.original33.A.thought B.choice C.dream D.solution34.A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.amazing35.A.slowingdown B.calmingdown C.settingoff D.takingoff36.A.regularly B.finally C.secretly D.patiently37.A.received B.required C.learned D.delivered38.A.joy B.mistake C.purpose D.challenge39.A.raising B.earning C.saving D.investing40.A.attracted B.persuaded C.reminded D.contacted〖答案〗26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A36.B37.D38.C39.A40.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2018年，流浪汉PatrickSmith在垃圾桶里发现了一张迪斯尼人物小鹿斑比的老照片，并把它带给了店主大卫，大卫一开始以为照片不值钱，只给了他20美元作为报酬。后来大卫发现这是一幅原始的手绘图像，价值更高，于是他卖了画以后开始寻找史密斯，最后找到了史密斯。还为他筹集资金帮助史密斯离开街头，史密斯的家人看到了关于这个令人难以置信的故事的新闻报道，就联系了大卫。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人在垃圾桶里发现了一张迪斯尼人物小鹿斑比的老照片，并把它带给了店主大卫。A.curious好奇的；B.ordinary普通的；C.confident自信的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据后文“Findingthestreetman.”可知，照片是一个流浪汉找到的，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人在垃圾桶里发现了一张迪斯尼人物小鹿斑比的老照片，并把它带给了店主大卫。A.promised承诺；B.brought带给；C.returned返回；D.proved证明。根据后文“ittoDavid,theshopowner.”可知，流浪汉发现了这张照片，并把它带给了店主大卫。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，大卫以为那件艺术品是复制品，但他还是付了20美元作为善意的表示。A.figured以为；B.regretted后悔；C.ignored忽视；D.admitted承认。根据后文“theartworkwasareplica”可知，此处指大卫以为照片是复制品。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，大卫以为那件艺术品是复制品，但他还是付了20美元作为善意的表示。A.memory记忆；B.understanding理解；C.gesture手势；D.quality质量。根据上文“buthestillpaid20dollarsasakind”以及流浪汉把照片拿给了大卫，所以大卫付了20美元作为善意的表示。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我把坏了的镜框换掉，把它清理干净，”他想，“它就值50美元了。”A.use使用；B.clean清理；C.pick捡起；D.light照亮。根据上文“anoldphotoof