2024届吉林省延边州高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试题

延边州2024年高三教学质量检测英语本试卷共10页。满分150分，时长120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisprobablytheman'sdream?A.Travelingtheworld. B.Becomingaprofessor. C.Speakingotherlanguages.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Apologetic.3.Whydothespeakersfeelcold?A.Theylosttheircoats.B.Theystandinthesnow. C.Theytookacoldshower.4.Whichsportdidthespeakersstartplayingrecently?A.Golf. B.Tennis. C.Sailing.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Selectingrooms. B.Choosingcolors. C.Understandingpersonalities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacafé. B.Inapark. C.Inabookstore.7.Whatmainlymakesthemaninterestedinthebook?A.Itsthemes. B.Itscharacters. C.Itsauthor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sfirstsuggestion?A.Keepingabalanceddiet.B.Creatingbetterroutines.C.Exercisingingyms.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?A.Setspecificweightlossgoals.B.Stopeatingtoomanysweettreats.C.Establishcorrectconceptofweightloss.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfuturecareerchoiceA.Excited. B.Stressed. C.Confident.11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Advisorandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Managerandworker.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweek?A.Enteracompetition. B.Attendacareerfair. C.Visitacompany.13.Whichfielddoesthewomanprefertoworkin?A.Sales. B.Economics. C.Engineering.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.InJune. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.15.Whydidthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.It'stheirhistoryhomework.B.Theirteachertookthemthere.C.Someoneadvisedthemtogothere.16.Whatdidthewomanfindmostimpressive?A.Thenumberofhistoricalpieces.B.Theuniquedesignofthebuilding.C.Thecollectionofliterature.17.Howwillthespeakersprobablygobacktothehotel?A.Bybicycle. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheactivity?A.Towatchmovies.B.Toexperiencetheculture.C.Tounderstandfilm-making.19.Wherewillthegroupprobablygolast?A.Aconcert. B.Atheater, C.Astudio.20.Whatshouldthelistenersdonow?A.Havelunch. B.Getonthebus. C.Viewahistoryfilm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskillsandpreparingforyourfirstjobs?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.Nowyouwillbeabletonarrowdownyourchoicesandmakeadecision.StandOutGlobalSummerProgramAtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasaninternwithleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship,investment,etc.Whereveryoucomefrom,theschoolwillwelcomeyouintheirall-inclusiveprogram.NTUSummerSchoolProgramNanyangTechnologicalUniversitywilltakeyouonauniqueexperienceintheirsummercamp.InNTU'ssummerschool,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrackoutoffivedifferentoptions.Eachtrackwillleadyoutoaninternshipatatop-rankedcompanylastingfrom3weekstotwomonths.NUSSummerSchoolTheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneoftheleadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartneruniversitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.Withpassionasoneoftheuniversity'scorevalues,theNUSSummerSchoolguaranteescontinuousdevelopmentforitsstudents.SMUGlobalSummerProgramWithitsthirdGlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffersinternationalstudentsanunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseasinanotherAsiancitytomergeinanunmatchedexperience.Getintouchwithustogetallyourquestionsaboutglobalsummerprogramsanswered!21.WhatcanyoudoatStandOutSummerSchool?A.Enjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrack.B.Visitpartneruniversities.C.Learnforcontinuousdevelopment.D.Workwithexperiencedleadersasanintern.22.Howlongcanyouenjoyyourinternshipatatop-rankedcompany?A.1month. B.3months. C.10weeks. D.2weeks.23.WhichprogramcanallowstudentstolearninanotherAsiancity?A.StandOutGlobalSummerProgram.B.NTUSummerSchoolProgram.C.NUSSummerSchool.D.SMUGlobalSummerProgram.BWhenJennyStreetebegancaringforolderpeoplemorethan50yearsago,prejudicewaspartofnereverydayworkinglife.Streete,whogrewupinJamaicaandcametoEnglandin1967,hadawayofdealingwithit:"Justputasmileonyourface,"shesays."Ifyouletbadwordsintoyourbrain,itwillonlycauseyoumoreharm."The81-year-oldremembersoneinstanceofabuse.Streetesays:"Thesisterwhowasmanagingtheward（病房）triedtocalmawomandown.ButItoldthesistertolethersaywhatshehastosay.Idon'tmind."Thenextnight,Streetenoticedthewoman'sblankethadfallenoff.Shereplacedit,tellingthepatientinalowvoiceexactlywhatshewasdoingandwhy.Thesamethinghappenedthenextnight,andthenext."Butthen,thenightthatIwasoffduty,thatsamewomanaskedthesister:'Whereisthatblacklady?Idon'twantanyoneelsetolookaftermewhilesheisonduty.Shewassokind.'"Broughtupbyhergrandparents,Streetefoundhervocationafteramysteryillnessthatnearlykilledher,andleftherwithpermanentlydamagedvision.Shegotbetter,shesays,becauseof"lovingcareandtenderness".WhenshecametoEngland,shewasdeterminedtogivethatcaretoothers.AndStreetehopestocarryoncaringforolderpeopleaslongaspossible—although,shesays,herchildrenareurginghertoretire.Shecurrentlyworkstwonightsaweekinanend-of-lifewardwhichprovidesspecialistnursing.Manyofthepeopleshelooksafterarenowasimilaragetoher.Herpreferencefornightshiftshasn'tchanged,either.Shefrequentlystaysonafterhershiftisfinished,tospendtimewithresidents.Sheurgesthoseconsideringacareerincaretothinkhardaboutwhythey'rechoosingit.“Sometimes,peoplearenothappybecausetheydon'twanttodothejob—theyhavetodoit,becausethereisnootherway.Wantingtodoitisverydifferentfromhavingtodoit.”Butthekeyqualityacareworkerneeds,shesays,ispatience."Somepeopleliketodoeverythingquick-quick-quick,butyouhavetotakeyourtimewithresidents.IjusttrytotreateverybodythewayIwouldliketobetreated."24.WhatdoweknowaboutJennyStreete?A.Sheneveracceptsothers'words.B.Shemindedsomuchwhenabused.C.ShefellillwhensheleftJamaica.D.Shehasherownopinionsaboutnursing.25.WhatmotivatedStreetetochooseherlifelongoccupation?A.HerloveforEngland. B.Thetendercareshegot.C.Olderpeople'sprejudice. D.Hergrandparents'encouragement.26.WhatqualitiesdoesStreetepossessasanurse?A.Seriousandwise. B.Positivebutstubborn.C.Responsibleandpatient. D.Honestbutindifferent.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.JennyStreete'scareforothersinherwholelife.B.JennyStreete'sadviceonhowtofindagoodjob.C.JennyStreete'sexperiencesoffightingdisease.D.Jennystreete'sdeterminationtoremoveprejudice.CThe2023China-GermanyAutomobileConferencewasheldinJilin,Henan,andZhejiangrecently.Attheconference,peoplediscussedplansfornewenergyvehicles(NEVs)andcollaboration（合作）betweenGermanyandChina.ChinahasestablishedacompetitiveedgeinNEVs.In2022,China'smarketshareofNEVsaccountedformorethan65percentoftheglobaltotal,maintainingitspositionastheworld'sleadingNEVmarketforeightyears,ChinaDailyreported.ReflectingonthejourneyofleadingChineseelectriccarmanufacturer（制造商）BYD,ChairmanWangChuanfurecalledabout2003whenBYDenteredintotheNEVindustryamiddoubtsandmockeryasfewpeoplebackthenbelievedinthefutureofNEVs.Surprisingly,withinafewyears,China'sNEVexportsincreasedgreatly.In2022,theChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturersreportedanimpressivetotalexportvolumeof679,000NEVs.IntheEuropeanmarket,Chinesebrands,suchasBYDandHongqi,haveenteredthetop50best-sellingmotorcompaniesacrossEurope,TheTimesreported.ShuYouxing,generalmanagerofBYDInternationalCooperationDivisionandtheEuropeanAutomobileSalesDivision,saidthatthecompany'spureelectricbuseshavenowhittheroadsofmorethan100majorEuropeancitiessuchasAmsterdam,London,andCopenhagen,helpingEuropeanscutcarbonemissionsbyover200,000tons.NEVsmadeinChinaarealsopopularinMexico.Onelocal,IsraelAguilar,isdeeplyimpressed.AfternearlyayearoftryingoutaChineseNEV,Aguilarsaidhemaynevergobacktodrivinghistraditionalpetrolcar,statingthattheNEVoffersbettercomfort."Technologyistrulyveryimportantinthesetimes,especiallyforavehicle.AndithasbeentrulyextraordinaryformetohandlethesetechnologiesthatcomefromChina,"AguilartoldXinhua.ThethrivingglobalexpansionofChineseNEVsisprimarilythankstotheeffortsofcompaniestoimprovetheircapabilityforinnovation.OnemajorexampleofthisisChina'sdrivetobecomethegloballeaderinmakingEVbatteries,fueledbyanadvantageinthesupplychainandrawmaterialssuchaslithium（锂）andcobalt（钴）.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutBYD?A.BYDalwaysmaintainstheworld'sleadingposition.B.BYDlosthopeduetodoubtsandmockery.C.BYDsufferedhardshipinitsdevelopment.D.BYDexports679,000NEVseachyear.29.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.OnlyBYDandHongqihaveenteredtheEuropeanmarket.B.ChineseNEVscanhelpprotecttheenvironment.C.Pureelectricbuseshavecausedmanyroadaccidents.D.ImportingChineseNEVsisamaintaskforTheTimes.30.WhatisAguilar'sattitudetothetechnologyfromChina?A.Dismissive. B.Satisfied. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.31.WhatisthekeyfactorfortheglobalexpansionofChineseNEVs?A.Theabilityofcreation. B.Cooperationwithpartners.C.Thebigoverseasmarkets. D.MakingEVbatteries.DAfterdecadesofexploringthemoon,adramaticvisionisfinallybecomingreality.TheGuardianrecentlyreportedthataprojectcalledLunarCodexisplanningtosendandstoreover30,000worksonthemoonfromartists,writers,filmmakers,andmusiciansfromover150countriesandregions.Thegoodstobestoredrangefromnovelsandpaintingstomusic,films,andevensoilfromEarth.AccordingtoArtnet,theonlyruleforacceptancefortheseworksisthattheymusthavebeenpre-curated（预先策划）byaprofessionalknowntoSamuelPeralta,theleaderoftheproject.SpeakingwithTheNewYorkTimes,Peraltasaidthattheaimoftheprojectistocreate"amessageinthebottleforthefuture",showingthat“duringthistimeofwar,pandemicandeconomiccrisis,peoplestillfoundtimetocreatebeauty.”Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimethatpeoplehavetriedsendinghumanlegacies（遗产）toouterspace.In1969,theApollo12missioncarriedaceramicpiecewithdrawings.In1971,theApollo15staffleftasculpturetohonorthosewhohaddiedinspaceexploration.What'smorefamousistheGoldenRecordcarriedbyspacecraftVoyager1and2fromNASAin1977,whichcontainshumanlanguage,musicandimages.Forexample,apieceofChineseguqinmusic,calledFlowingStreamswasincludedinit.Althoughwedon'tknowwhodetermineswhichsymbolsofhumanlegacygetsentouttospaceinmostprojects,it'sobviousthatthecriteriakeepchanging.Inthepast,spaceheritageproductsonlyfocusedonspace-relatedworks;butgradually,morehuman-relatedcontemporarygoodswhichheldgreatimportanceintheirrespectiveerashavebeenaddedtothelist.IntheLunarCodex,films,diverseartandliteraryworksproducedbywomen,disabledartists,andevenAIhavebeencollectedforthefirsttimetobesenttothemoon.Thesechangingcriteriaalsoleavespaceforordinarypeopletoimagineandthink.ManypeoplearenowtryingtostoretheirDNAinformationdigitally.Willpeoplebeabletofindevenmoresurprisingandinventivewaystopreservetheirlegacutthefuture?Onlytimecantell.32.Whatisthegoaloftheproject?A.Tomakethemoonlivable. B.Toshowrespecttoartists.C.Topreservetheexistingbeauty. D.TocontinuetheworkofVoyager2.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthemissionsin1969,1971and1977?A.Toexplainthemissionsareimportant.B.Tocomplainpeopleexploredouterspacenotsooften.C.ToshowChineseculturewasincludedgradually.D.Toprovepeoplehavebeendeliveringlegaciestothemoon.34.Whatdoesthechangeofthecriteriareflect?A.Humancivilizationisinclusive.B.Peopledon'tcareaboutspace-relatedworks.C.Women'spositionhasbeenimproved.D.PeopletakeAIseriously.35.Wherecanyoufindthearticle?A.Abrochure. B.Amagazine. C.Anadvertisement. D.Aposter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoulookatyourselfinthemirror,doyoufocusonsomethingyouwishweredifferent,andhearacriticalinsidevoice?___36___.Butifyouarereadytobekindtoyourselfandwillingtosendthatnegativevoiceawayforever,howdoyoubegin?Therearethreestepstoovercomeour"negativitybias"（负面偏见）.1.StartwithMindfulAwarenessBeingawareofhowyouaretreatingyourselfisreallythefirststep.___37___.Useyouractualnameasyoudescribewhatyouaredoing,seeing,andfeeling.Then,insteadofcriticizingyourself,becuriousaboutwhatyoudidandthereasonsbehindit.Remindyourselfthatyouaredoingthebestwithwhatyouhave.Andpayyourattentiontothepositivesideofthesituation2.___38___Weallareworthyofloveandweneedtoshowlovingkindnesstoourselves.Thatmightseemawkwardatfirst,butwithalittlepractice,theprocesswillbecomeeasier.Soonthepositivefeelingyoureceivefromself-kindnesswillprovideyouwithasenseofhappiness.Oneofthebestpracticestobuildupyourself-kindnessiscalled"NotetoaDearFriend".Whenyouarefacingachallengeordifficulty,writeanotetoafriendasiftheywerefacingthesameproblem.___39___Then,takethenoteandchangeyourfriend'snametoyourown.3.RecognizeThatYouAren'tAloneNotoneofuslivesaperfectlife.Everyonefaceschallengesandmakesmistakes.___40___.First,yougetalittlebitlesslonely.Youarenottheonlypersonsuffering,andknowingthattakesaweightoffyourshoulders.Second,itbecomesalittleeasiertoopenuptoothers,andsay,"Ineedhelp."Wedon'thavetopretendthateverythingisgreatwhenitisn't.It'sOKtotakeoffourmasksandletpeopleknowexactlyhowwefeel!A.PracticeKindnessB.ShowOthersKindnessCItisimportanttofacethemD.SimplynameyourfeelingandinsidevoiceEWritedownwhatyouthinkwouldhelpyourfriendF.Whenwerecognizethat,valuablethingswillhappenG.Ifso,youmayhavethetendencytocriticizeyourself第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,inmy30s,Ilearnedtorideabike.WhenIwasachild,Ihadnoonetoteachme.WhenIwasteasedbecauseIwastheonlykidpast6yearsoldwhostill___41___trainingwheels（辅助轮）,mystepdad___42___them,butindoingthat,Ilostinterestandtrustintheactivity.Iwasreally___43___—Iwasquitetaltformyageat7andIwasworriedI'dfalloff.IthoughtIwastoooldtolearntoo.Notknowinghowtoridedidn't___44___meinitially,untilwemovedtothesuburbs,wherebicycleswere___45___.Ontripstotheconveniencestoretobuycandywithmyfriends,Iwasalwaysthelasttoarrive,___46___.Bythen,Iwas12yearsold.Inmyearly30s,Irememberfeeling___47___asIwatchedchildrenasyoungas3learnto___48___onbikes.Amongthemweremyneighbors,whomIwouldoccasionallybabysit.Thensomething___49___Thefearwithinwasstillthere,butsomethingmuchstrongerwastakingover.Idecideatojoinawomen'sbike-ridingworkshop.There,Istoodinanurbanpark,determinedtoovercome___50___.Meetingwomenfromdiversebackgrounds,allseekingcyclingskillsfor___51___reasons,strengthenedmydetermination.Beforelong,Iwasriding___52___.Embracing（拥抱）thejoyofriding,Iboughtmyowabike,notjustforgettingaroundbuttoreclaimlost___53___.Itwasn'tsimplyabike;it___54___thechanceImissedearlier.Icompletely___55___myselfintheexperience,enjoyingthesceneryandthebreezeonmyface.41.A.recerredto B.reliedon C.believedin D.leftalone42.A.fixed B.bought C.removed D.damaged43.A.scared B.determined C.curious D.excited44.A.interrupt B.confuse C.touch D.bother45.A.amusing B.creative C.available D.popular46.A.onfoot B.ridingabike C.bycar D.takingabus47.A.annoyed B.grateful C.envious D.content48.A.adventure B.balance C.speed D.navigate49.A.changed B.began C.grew D.existed50.A.adversity B.limitation C.fear D.hardship51.A.valuable B.convincing C.various D.reasonable52.A.honestly B.swiftly C.patiently D.confidently53.A.memory B.time C.ability D.purpose54.A.seized B.lost C.followed D.represented55.A.engaged B.supported C.challenged D.discovered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MajorSnow（大雪）,the21stsolartermofayear,usually___56___(fall)inDecember.Itmarksthebeginningofmidwinter.Duringit,thetemperaturedrops___57___(significant)andthereisagreaterchanceofmoresnowdays.There'saChinesesayingthatgoes,"Afallofseasonalsnowgivespromiseof___58___fruitfulyear."Mostfarmerswelcomesnowbecausesnowcanprotectcrops___59___coldfrontsandkeepthefieldswarm.Evenwhenitmelts,snowcanprovideenoughwater___60___(feed)cropsinthecomingspring.MajorSnowisnotonlyasolarterm___61___reflectsfarmingculturebutalsoafavorabletimeforskiingandskating.Forexample,innorthernChina,Heilongjiangprovinceisaplaceofwinter___62___(attract),suchasicesculptures,rime（雾凇）naturalsceneryandskiresorts.InsouthernChina,___63___theclimateiswarmerandthustherearen'tmanynaturally___64___(freeze)lakestoenjoy,peoplewillgotoindoorrinks（溜冰场）toenjoythewinterfuninstead.Thoughwehavelotsoffun___65___(bring)bysnow,peopleshouldpayattentiontotheoutbreakofrespiratoryillness.DuringMajorSnow,itisdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.56______57______58______59______50______61______62______63______64______55______第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你将和你的留学生朋友Larry对你家乡的文化遗产保护情况进行调查。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知你的计划（至少两条）；2.询问对方意见。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLarry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible."Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?"Mumaskedhim."WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,"Petersaid."Mr.Whitepromisedprizesforthosewhogetscore100.