2022年上海市黄浦区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解)

2022年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语

Part1Listening

（第一部分听力）

略

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

1.Attheentrance,theguestwasgreetedabighug.

A.forB.withC.fromD.in

2.TheWestBelfastSchoolwasjustasingleclassroomwithonly_________studentswhenitfirstopenedin1971.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

3.Jacktouched_________softinthedark,buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

4.Throughart,Matthewfoundanewwaytoexpress_________.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

5.ThecityofChennaihasseenseverefloodingafteritsrainfallsince2015.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

6.Whenyoushareaproblemwithfriends,youaremore_________tofindasolution.

A.likelyB.happilyC.easilyD.luckily

7.Thegovernmenthasmadesomeinenvironmentprotection.

A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress

8.ThecrewspentthreedaysinspacetheEarthmorethan15timeseachday.

A.circleB.tocircleC.circlingD.tocircling

9.Dart_________thebestmomentofhercareeratWimbledonin2019.

AenjoysB.enjoyedC.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy

10.Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhehisbicyclealongtheroad.

A.ridesB.hasrodeC.wasridingD.hadrode

11.Antswillformabridgeifthereisariverinthepath,theotherantscantravelacross.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

12.Atthemeeting,allcountriespromisedgreenhouseeffectbyusinglessfossilfuel.A.reduceB.to

reduceC.reducingD.toreducing

13.Thefeelingofpeaceandquietcomewhileyouwalkinthewoods.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

14.LifeontheEarthwillbecomeuneasypopulationgrowthisundercontrol.

A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when

15.pityitisthatyouhavemissedsuchawonderfulfilm!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.

将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A.valuableB.dramaticC.organiseD.matterE.develop

Doyoustruggletoleaveyourphonealone?

Whoareyoucommunicatingwithwhenyoupickupyourphone?Areyouusingittostayintouchwiththe

peoplewhoreally16toyou?Trytoremembertoputyourclosestfriendsandfamilymembersfirst.

Perhapsifsimportantto17avideocallwithyourgrandparentsoracousinwholivesfaraway.Ormaybe

youuseittosendamessagetoyourbestfriend.

Thesecommunicationscanhelpbuildand18yourmostimportantrelationships,makingthingseven

morespecialwhenyounextseeeachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,youmightdecidetospendlessofyour

19timeoncertainotherpeople.Theycouldincludepeopleyoudon'tknow,andwhoaren'tasimportant

toyou.

AavoidB.caseC.createD.simplyE.contact

Whydoyouneedtolookatit?Isisringing?Haveyoujustreceivedamessageorupdate?Doyouneedto

20somebodyortakesomephotos?Therearelotsofgoodreasonswhyphonesareuseful.Butsometimes

youmightuseyouphone21togiveyourselfsomethingtodo.

Youmightpickitupbecauseyou'reboredorwantto22adifficultconversation,youdon'twantto

looksomeoneintheeye,orjustwantsomethingtodowithyourhands.Ifthat'sthe23、perhapsyou

shouldaskyourselfwhy.Whatcouldyoudotobetterdealwiththesituationwithoutreachingforyourdevice?A

littlethoughtcouldgoalongwaytowardhappier,moreproductivephonehabits.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)

24.ThecapturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.(Greek)25.Theladyinherlatelooks

youngforherage.（forty）

26.It'sbadmannerstotalkwithmouthfull,（you）

27.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldtrysomewaystonewwords,（memory）

28.Goingplastic-freecanmakearealtotheenvironment,（different）

29.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.（polite）

30.hasbeenasuccess-nearlyhalfofthehouseholdwasteisrecycled.（recycle）

31.Thenewtrainlinewillpeopletotravelbetweenthetwocitiesinlessthanonehour,（able）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）

32.JerryspenthischildhoodinamountainvillageinKenya.（改为一般疑问句）

JerryhischildhoodinamountainvillageinKenya?

33.Thenearestpolicestationiswithinwalkingdistance.（对划线部分提问）

isthenearestpolicestation?

34.Somethingwentwrongwiththewashingmachineyesterday.（保持句意基本彳:变）

Thewashingmachineyesterday.

35.YangQianwonthefirstgoldinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.（改为被动语态）

ThefirstgoldbyYangQianinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.

36."Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave,9,saidMr.Thompsontohisson.（改为间接弓|语）

Mr.Thompsonremindedhissontoclosethewindowsbefore

37.Useyoumind,andyouwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.（保持句意基本不变）

useyourmind,youwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.

38.inadvance,tocheck,areexpected,afewdays,online,theinformation,you（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分阅读和写话）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

ABCBOOKing.c

StaysFlightsFlight+HotelCarrentalsAttractionsTAXIAirporttaxis

AdmissiontotheLondonEye90%likedItfrom80reviews

WiththisadmissionticketyoucanhopaboardthefamousLondonEyefora30-minuterideoverthe

city.Theobservationwheelreachesaheightof135metres,offeringyouachancetoenjoybeautiful

viewsofLondon.

AdmissiontotheLondonEye

LondonEye30TheQueen'swalk,Lambeth,London,SEI

TicketsandPrices

Adult—US$44

Child(age4-15)—US$39

Infant(age0-3)—US$0

Whyvisit

ElAthrillingbird's-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital

0Chancetospotwell-knownlandmarksofthecity

口AdmireBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandStPaul'sCathedral

Whatdoyouneedtoknow

•VisitorsmustshowaphotoID.

•Childrenunder15yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

•Pleasenotethatattractionsmaycloseareasorexhibitsonthedataofyourvisit.

•Pleasenotethatvisitorsarerequiredtogothroughasecuritycheckbeforeboarding.Youcanaskto

besearchedbyanofficerofthesamesex.

39.Peoplevisitthewebsitepageaboveto.

A.lookforpenfriendsB.dosomeshopping

C.bookavisittoLondonD.bookfilmtickets

40.HowlongcanvisitorsstayaboardtheLondonEye?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Anhourandahalf.D.Twohours.

41.OntheLondonEye,youcan.

A.seebirdsflyingintheskyB.enjoytheviewsofLondon

CvisitLandmarksofLondonD.watchanexhibitionofarts

42.Theunderlinedword“thrilling“isclosestinmeaningto.

A.boringB.frighteningC.excitingD.confusing

43.Acoupleandtheirfive-year-oldsonwillpayfortheiradmissiontotheLondonEye.

A.US$44B.US$83C.US$88D.US$127

44.BeforevisitorsboardtheLondonEye,theywillhaveto.

A.gettheirpassportsreadyB.asktobesearched

C.calltheticketofficeD.searchforinformation

B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）

Astheweatherwarmsupandsummerapproaches,manyfamiliesaroundtheUKwillvisitabeach.It5stimeto

admirethescenery,havelongwalksandplaywithwater.Tokeepbeaches45andtidy,youcouldalso

helpbytakingpartinabeachclean.

Youcouldcarefullypickupwastethat46alongthecoast.Somerubbishgetswashedtothebeachby

thesea,butsadlyalotofitisleftbypeoplewhousethebeach.

Todoabeachclean,allyouneedisastrongbagorlargebinliner,apairofglovesto47yourhands.

Asafamily,youcancoverasectionofthebeachtogetherandlookoutforobjectstopickupandputinyourbag.

Youcould48thingslikebottles,drinkscans,foodwrappersandplastics.

Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellasbeinga49topeople.

Whenplasticsgetintothewater,thewindandtidescancarrythemalongdistancesandtheybegintobreakdown

intotinypiecesandharmthefish,birdsandanimalsinthesea.

Whenyouhavefilledabag—orperhapsafewbags—withrubbish,itis50totakeithomewithyou

ifyoucan.Thishelpstokeepthepublicbinsatthebeachclearforotherstouse.Athome,sortitintorecyclable

andnon-recyclablewaste.

45.A.warmB.safeC.wetD.cool

46.A.collectsB.dropsC.gainsD.appears

47.A.hurtB.raiseC.shakeD.protect

48.A.dreamofB.comeacrossC.careforD.makeup49.A.signB

partnerC.dangerD.reward

50.A.convenientB.honestC.hopefulD.best

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

在短文空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给。

Ifyouhadtodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwouldyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffrom

theo51butbeingawareofwhoyouarecanhelpyouunderstandemotionsandstrengthenfriendships.

Self-awarenessmeanstuningintoyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviour,andunderstandinghowtheycan

a52otherpeople.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyou're

goodatit,andmusicmakesyouhappy.DrTashaEurichdescribesself-awarenessas“anability^^toseeourselves

c53tounderstandwhoweare,howothersseeus,andhowwefitintotheworld.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyou'regoodatandwhatyoufinddifficulta54youtomake

betterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandevenwhichfilmstowatch.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelings

more,whichbuildsc55TheworldHealthOrganisationsaysself-awarenessisoneof10importantlife

s56thathelpyoungpeopleleadhappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingof

yourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youhavemorerespectforotherpeopletoo.

Agoodwaytoleamaboutanythingistoaskquestions.Dr.Eurichs57askingyourselfquestionsthat

startwith€tWhaf,insteadof"Why”.Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourself

whatyoudisagreeinsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.

D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）

Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.I

couldn'twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned（皱眉）.

"Anothernewbook,Mia?”shesaid."Youshouldbespendingmoretimedoingmaths.Somethingyoucan

actuallygetgoodat."Thenshebecamehomesick."YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother's

mathslessons.

Yesh,yeah,yeah.Ididn'thavetimeforthis.

'Tmnotyou,Mom,"Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymomwasshocked.'Tm

sorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.^^

“Likewhat?”sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedheranus.Ibitmylip.

“Likewriting?^^

“Englishwriting?^^sheasked,t4likeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI'dsaidbasketweaving?^^

Inodded."YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndFmsorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeat

maths.^^

“Idon'twanttobenativeatmaths...”Isaid.Mymotherfrowned.

“You'renotgettingit,areyou?”shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye.4tYoujustcan't

beasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It'stheirlanguage.^^

Mygazesanktothefloor.

As1draggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,"Somedayyou511thinkme!^^“Youare

.Ibelievethatif."Isaidtomyselffirmly.

58.HowdidMiafeelwhenheranupthestairs?

59.WhatwasMomgoodatwhenshewasyoung?

60.WhatdidMomcompareEnglishwritingto?

61.Momdidn'tbelievethatMiacouldbeasgoodasthewhitekidsinEnglishwriting,didshe?

62.WhydidMomfrownatMiaagainandagain?

63.Whatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofthetext?

VILWriting

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短

文，标点符号不占格)

黄浦区在创建文明城区，你的学校正在开展主题为“Themostbeautifulvolunteer”的征文活动，请写一

篇文章介绍一位志愿者，以及她/他的事迹。

文章内容可以包含以下几个问题：

1.Whoishe/she?

2.Whatdidhe/shedo?(Whatdoeshe/shedo?)

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

2022年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语

Part1Listening

（第一部分听力）

略

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

1.Attheentrance,theguestwasgreetedabighug.

A.forB.withC.fromD.in

[1题答案】B

【详解】句意：在入口处，客人受到热烈的拥抱。

考查介词的用法。for对于，为了；with和...一起；from从；in在中。根据固定搭配greetsb.

with…”以……方式迎接某人”可知，这里应用介词wilh。故选B。

2.TheWestBelfastSchoolwasjustasingleclassroomwithonlystudentswhenitfirstopenedin1971.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

【2题答案】D

【详解】句意：西贝尔法斯特学校在1971年第一次开办时，只有一个教室，只有几个学生。

考查代词辨析。little一点儿，少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；few一些，很少，表否定，修饰

可数名词；alittle一点儿，少量，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，几个，表肯定，修饰可数名词；

空前的“only”说明此处表示肯定，学校有学生；空后名词“students”是可数名词，因此使用afew修

饰。故选D。

3.Jacktouchedsoftinthedark,buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

【3题答案】A

【解析】【详解】句意：杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔软的东西，但他不确定那是什么。

考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物，某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，一

切；anything任何事物/事情，用于否定句。根据“buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.”可知,此处指摸到了柔软

的东西，somethingsoft表示“柔软的东西”，故选A。

4.Throughart,Matthewfoundanewwaytoexpress.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

【4题答案】D

【详解】句意：通过艺术，马修找到了一种表达自己思想新方式。

考查代词。he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据主语“Matthew”和动词短语“expressoneself'可

知，此处应用反身代词"himsef,意为“表达自己的思想（感情或意见）故选D。

5.ThecityofChennaihasseenseverefloodingafteritsrainfallsince2015.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

【5题答案】C

【详解】句意：在经历了自2015年以来的最大降雨之后，金奈市出现了严重的洪水。

考查形容词最高级。根据since2015可知，此处指最大降雨，使用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前需

要使用定冠词the,因为空前为形容词性物主代词its,故此处不需要加the。故选C。

6.Whenyoushareaproblemwithfriends,youaremoretofindasolution.

A.likelyB.happilyC.easilyD.luckily

【6题答案】A

【详解】句意：当你和朋友分享一个问题时，你更有可能找到解决方案。

考查副词辨析。likely可能地；happily开心地;easily容易地;luckily幸运地。根据"Whenyousharea

problemwithfriends,youaremore...tofindasolution.”可知，此处表示更有可能找到解决方法，故选A。

7.Thegovernmenthasmadesomeinenvironmentprotection.

A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress

【7题答案】D

【详解】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。

考查名词的数。mistake错误;decision决定;change变化；progress进展。mistake,decision和change为

可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。

8.ThecrewspentthreedaysinspacetheEarthmorethan15timeseachday.

A.circleB.tocircleC.circlingD.tocircling

【8题答案】C

【详解】句意：宇航员们花费了三天在太空中，每天环绕地球15次以上。

考查非谓语动词。句型"sb.spendtimedoingsth."意为"花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。

9.DartthebestmomentofhercareeratWimbledonin2019.

A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy

【9题答案】B

【详解】句意：2019年，Dart在温布尔登享受了她职业生涯中最美好的时刻。

考查动词时态。根据in2019可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式enjoyed。故选B。

10.Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhehisbicyclealongtheroad.

A.ridesB.hasrodeC.wasridingD.hadrode

【10题答案】C

【详解】句意：汤姆在路上骑自行车时看到了一起交通事故。

考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时，其结构是

was/weredoing的形式,ride“骑”，是动词，现在分词是riding,故选C。

11.Antswillformabridgeifthereisariverinthepath,theotherantscantravelacross.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

[11题答案】D【详解】句意：如果路上有河，蚂蚁会搭一座桥，这样其他蚂蚁就可以过河了。

考查连词辨析。but但是；for为了……；or或者；so如此，这样。前后句是因果关系，并且是前因后果，

所以用SOO故选Do

12.Atthemeeting,allcountriespromisedgreenhouseeffectbyusinglessfossilfuel.

A.reduceB.toreduceC.reducingD.toreducing

【12题答案】B

【详解】句意：在这次会议上，所有国家都承诺通过减少使用化石燃料来减少温室效应。

考查动词不定式。promisetodoslh.表示“承诺做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。

13.Thefeelingofpeaceandquietcomewhileyouwalkinthewoods.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

【13题答案】A

【详解】句意：当您在树林中漫步时，可能会感到平和和安静。

考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；must一定；need需要。根据“whileyouwalkinthewoods”可知，此

处指可能会感到平和和安静。使用情态动词表推测，can表推测一般使用否定形式cant表示“不可能工

故选Ao

14.LifeontheEarthwillbecomeuneasypopulationgrowthisundercontrol.

A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when

【14题答案】C

【分析】

【详解】句意：除非人口增长得到控制，否则地球上的生活将变得不安。

考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当...时。“populationgrowthisunder

control"是“LiffeontheEarthwillbecomeuneasy”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。

15.pityitisthatyouhavemissedsuchawonderfulfilm!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa[15题答案】B

【详解】句意：你错过了这么好的电影，真可惜！

考查感叹句。此处为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语！此处pity表示“遗憾的事”，使

用单数形式，pily前需要加不定冠词a,此处形容词可以省略。故选B。

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.

将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A.valuableB.dramaticC.organiseD.matterE.develop

Doyoustruggletoleaveyourphonealone?

Whoareyoucommunicatingwithwhenyoupickupyourphone?Areyouusingittostayintouchwiththe

peoplewhoreally16toyou?Trytoremembertoputyourclosestfriendsandfamilymembersfirst.

Perhapsit'simportantto17avideocallwithyourgrandparentsoracousinwholivesfaraway.Ormaybe

youuseittosendamessagetoyourbestfriend.

Thesecommunicationscanhelpbuildand18yourmostimportantrelationships,makingthingseven

morespecialwhenyounextseeeachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,youmightdecidetospendlessofyour

19timeoncertainotherpeople.Theycouldincludepeopleyoudon'tknow,andwhoaren'tasimportant

toyou.

【16〜19题答案】16.D17.C18.E19.A

【分析】文章大意：如果你不能不去碰手机，那么就请拿起电话跟真正关心你的人保持联系，这些沟通会帮

助建立和培养你们最重要的关系，让你们下次见面时更加特别。

【16题详解】

句意：你是用它来和你真正在乎的人保持联系吗？根据“Areyouusingittostayintouchwiththepeoplewho

really...toyou”及备选词可知，此处指“真正在乎你的人"，matter“要紧”符合，故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：也许组织一次与你的祖父母或住在很远的表弟的视频通话很重要。固定句式：It，s+形容词+todosth"做

某事是……的”，此空应填一个动词原形，备选词organise“组织”符合，故选C0【18题详解】

句意：这些交流可以帮助建立和培养你们最重要的关系，让你们下次见面时更加特别。根据“These

communicationscanhelpbuildand...yourmostimportantrelationships”及备选词可知，此处指培养关系，备选

词develop“培养”符合，故选E。

【19题详解】

句意：另一方面，你可能会决定在某些人身上花更少的宝贵时间。此空缺少形容词修饰名词time,备选词

valuable“宝贵的”符合，故选A。

A.avoidB.caseC.createD.simplyE.contact

Whydoyouneedtolookatit?Isisringing?Haveyoujustreceivedamessageorupdate?Doyouneedto

20somebodyortakesomephotos?Therearelotsofgoodreasonswhyphonesareuseful.Butsometimes

youmightuseyouphone21togiveyourselfsomethingtodo.

Youmightpickitupbecauseyou'reboredorwantto22adifficultconversation,youdon'twantto

looksomeoneintheeye,orjustwantsomethingtodowithyourhands.Ifthat'sthe23.perhapsyou

shouldaskyourselfwhy.Whatcouldyoudotobetterdealwiththesituationwithoutreachingforyourdevice?A

littlethoughtcouldgoalongwaytowardhappier,moreproductivephonehabits.

【20〜23题答案】20.E21.D22.A23.B

【分析】本文告诉我们应该养成更快乐、更有效率使用手机的习惯。

【20题详解】

句意：你需要联系某人或者拍些照片吗？根据“Doyouneedto...somebodyortakesomephotos?”结合选项可

知，此处指联系某人，contact表示“联系”。故填E。

[21题详解】

句意：但有时你可能仅仅想给自己找点事做。根据"Butsometimesyoumightuseyouphone...togiveyourself

somethingtodo.”结合选项可知，此处指仅仅，simply表示“仅仅“。故填D。

【22题详解】

句意：您可能会因为无聊或想要避免一个困难的对话而选择它。根据“Youmightpickitupbecauseyou，rebored

orwantto…adifficultconversation”结合选项可知，此处指避免一个困难的对话。故填A。

【23题详解】句意：如果是这种情况，也许你应该问问自己为什么。根据"Ifthat'sthe…,perhapsyoushould

askyourselfwhy.”结合选项可知，此处指如果是这种情况，case表示“情况故填B。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)

24.ThecapturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.(Greek)

【24题答案】Greeks

【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计攻占了特洛伊城。Greek希腊人，其复数形式为Greeks。根据句子结构可知，

定冠词“the”后接复数名词表示某类人的总称。故填Greeks»

25.Theladyinherlatelooksyoungforherage.(forty)

[25题答案】forties

【详解】句意：这位四十多岁的女士看上去比实际年龄年轻。inone，s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁的时

候”，此处使用forty的复数形式。故填forties。

26.Ifsbadmannerstotalkwithmouthfull,(you)

[26题答案】your

【详解】句意：嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。此处空后为名词mouth,故使用形容词性物主代词your

修饰名词moutho故填youro

27.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldtrysomewaystonewwords,(memory)

【27题答案】memorize

【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们应该尝试一些记忆新单词的方法。此处空前的t。为不定式符号，故本

空使用动词原形，memory为名词，需要变为动词memorize,表示“记忆”。故填memorize。

28.Goingplastic-freecanmakearealtotheenvironment,(different)

【28题答案】difference(详解】句意：不使用塑料可以对环境产生真正的影响。由设空处前面的形容词“real”，

可知此处应填入一个名词形式，与different所对应的名词是difference,makearealdifference”产生真正的

影响”，故填difference。

29.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.(polite)

【29题答案】politely

【详解】句意：当你在国外访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。此处使用副词politely修饰实义

动词，politely表示“礼貌地”。故填politely。

30.hasbeenasuccess—nearlyhalfofthehouseholdwasteisrecycled,(recycle)

【30题答案】Recycling

【详解】句意：回收利用已经取得了成功——近一半的家庭垃圾被回收利用。此处句子缺少主语，使用名词

recycling作主语，表示“回收利用”，首字母大写。故填Recycling。

31.Thenewtrainlinewillpeopletotravelbetweenthetwocitiesinlessthanonehour,(able)

[31题答案】enable

【详解】这条新铁路线将让人们能在一个小时内往返于这两座城市。able能够，形容词，其动词形式为

enable“使能够”。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词。will后接动词原形。故填enable。

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)

32.JerryspenthischildhoodinamountainvillageinKenya.(改为一般疑问句)

JerryhischildhoodinamountainvillageinKenya?

【32题答案】①.Did②.spend

【详解】句意：Jerry在肯尼亚的一个山村度过了他的童年。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中

有实义动词，变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did,句子中动词用原形，首字母大写。故填Did；spendo

33.Thenearestpolicestationiswithinwalkingdistance.（对戈U线部分提问）isthenearest

policestation?

【33题答案】①.How②.far

【详解】句意：最近的警察局步行就能到。划线部分为介词短语withinwalkingdistance,表示距离，使用how

far进行提问，表示“多远”，首字母大写。故填How；far,

34.Somethingwentwrongwiththewashingmachineyesterday.（保持句意基本不变）

Thewashingmachineyesterday.

【34题答案】①.broke②.down

【详解】句意：昨天洗衣机出毛病了。gowrong“出毛病、发生故障”，相当于固定词组breakdown,由

"went"和"yesterday”可知句子时态用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke,故填broke；down。

35.YangQianwonthefirstgoldinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.（改为被动语态）

ThefirstgoldbyYangQianinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.

【35题答案】①.was②.won

【详解】句意：杨倩在女子10米气步枪比赛中获得第一枚金牌。theflrstgold是主语，和谓语动词之间存在

被动关系，被动语态的构成形式是：bedone,由won可知，本句是一般过去时态，此处应该用一般过去时

的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；won。

36.“Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave,saidMr.Thompsontohisson.（改为间接弓|语）

Mr.Thompsonremindedhissontoclosethewindowsbefore

[36题答案】①.his②.leaving

【分析】

【详解