分析案例案例

SectionOneTacticsfor•••SectionOneTacticsfor•••PartIPhonetics--Stress,IntonationandAccentSometimesafallingtonegivessomenewinformationandarisingtoneisusedforasubjectthatisalreadybeingtalkedabout.Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerthatisthenew••.5.Part2Part2ListeningandNote-RalphRalphBorn:27RalphBorn:27FebruaryBestKnownAs:AuthorofUnsafeatAnySpeedandperennialpresidentialRalphRalphNader,isanAmericanpoliticalactivist,aswellasanauthor,lecturer,andattorney.AreasofparticularconcerntoNaderincludeconsumerprotection,humanitarianism,environmentalism,anddemocratic•Nader•Nadercametoprominencein1965withthepublicationofhisbookUnsafeatAnySpeed,acritiqueofthesafetyrecordofAmericanautomobilemanufacturersingeneral,andmostfamouslytheChevroletCorvair(ItwasacompactautomobileproducedbytheChevroletdivisionofGeneralMotorsforthe1960–1969modelyears.ItwastheonlyAmerican-made,mass-producedpassengercartofeaturearear-mountedair-cooledengine.).In1999,anNYUpanelofjournalistsrankedUnsafeIn1999,anNYUpanelofjournalistsrankedUnsafeatAnySpeed38thamongthetop100piecesofjournalismofthe20thcentury.Heranforpresidentin1996and2000asacandidatefortheGreenParty.Hisyouthfulfollowersbecameknownas"Nader'sRaiders."CriticsaccusedNaderoftakingvotesawayfromDemocratAlGoreinthe2000elections,asGorenarrowlylostCriticsaccusedNaderoftakingvotesawayfromDemocratAlGoreinthe2000elections,asGorenarrowlylosttoRepublicanGeorgeW.Bush.NadergraduatedfromPrinceton顿•Ex.A:Listento•Ex.A:Listentosomesentencesandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.••RalphNaderisamanoffewHeispayingbacktoAmericahisdebtasaHesaidnewlawswereneededtomakecarsAlawwaspassedtoensurethatproductslikesausagesandhamburgerscontainedtherightamountofmeat.RalphNaderhassetawonderfulexampleofwhatdeterminedmenandwomencandotoimprovethequalityoflifeintheircountry.•••Ex.B:ListentothetalkaboutRalphNader.Ex.B:ListentothetalkaboutRalphNader.Takenotesandcompletethefollowingoutline.Ralph••I.RalphNader,amanoffewHeowns verylittleandlivesinsmallapartmentHedoesn’thaveacaroraTVset•••C.Hedoesn’tmany.lothsD.Hedoesn’tcareabout moneyII.HisearlyeffortstomakecarthedangersofA.HetalkedhowcardesigncausedthedeathofII.HisearlyeffortstomakecarthedangersofA.Hetalkedhowcardesigncausedthedeathofsopeopleeach atparties.B.AfterhegraduatedfromHarvard,publishedanarticleentitled“UnsafeatAny C.Later,hemadeabigattackonthecarindustryand howmanydeathsincaraccidentswerebecauseofbadly- madecars.alawwaspassedD.In1966,becauseofNader’swork, makecar III.Hisinterestsinsomethingvery••••••III.Hisinterestsinsomethingvery•••••••A.ThequalityofmeatandtheamountofmeatthatputintofoodslikesausagesandthreemorelawswereB.InbecauseNader’sensurethesafetyofgasTtectpeoplefromThesecondwas.c.Thethirdwastoensuretheproperstandard•IV.RalphNader,oneofthemost•IV.RalphNader,oneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUnitedStatesA.Hehassetawonderfulexampleof•menandwomencandoimprovethequalityoflifeintheirco.•SectionSectionPart1Dialogue1GiveThemTimetoGettoKnowDirections:Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.TThegirlisprobablyanewT2.TThegirlisprobablyanewT2.ThegirlfeelslonelyinanewF3.OtherstudentsarenotfriendlytotheT4.ThegirlprobablyhasnevertriedtoconversationwithT5.HerfatherthinksthegirlshouldsitwithduringT6.ThefatherknowshisdaughterveryDialogueDialogue•Directions:•Directions:Listentothedialogueandmatcheachgesturewiththecountryinwhichrelevantmeansmean.Thereisoneexamplegiveninthefirstlineofthefollowingchart.MostRaisedRaisedForTappingyourI’mTappingyourTappingyourCan’tdependonTappingyourMostRaisedRaisedForTappingyourI’mTappingyourTappingyourCan’tdependonTappingyourThatpersondoesn’tliketospendCirclingyourSomeoneiscallingonthetelephoneFlickingyourGoFlickingyourIdon’tThumbsIthasaverybadTossingyourComeTossingyourTossingyourPart2Passage1WhyShouldn’tPart2Passage1WhyShouldn’tYouGoByFirstEx.Ex.B:ListentothepassageandchoosethebestCDABCDAB•Ex.C:Listen•Ex.C:Listentothepassageagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions:Whatkindofpersonwasagiantofamantothosewhoknowhim?Tothosewhoknewhim,hewasakindandgenerousfriend.Whatdidthenarrator’brotherrememberHerememberedthetruththattheplanewasoverbookedandforonceallthepassengersturnedup.Sohehandthedifficulttaskofchoosingthreepassengersandinformingthemthattheycouldn’ttravelontheflightinquestion.••••••Whomdidthe••Whomdidthenarrator’sbrotherHechoosethreeelderlytravelers,anEnglishcoupleandalittleoldAmericanlady.WhatdidtheEnglishcouple••Theyacceptedthesituationandwenttohavedrinkwhilewaitingforthenextflight.a•5.WhatdidthelittleoldAmericanladyadvisetheyoungman?Sheadvisedtheyoungmantosortouttheproblemrightaway,otherwisehewouldbeinalotoftrouble.•Passage2•••••••••Passage2•••••••••Recipient:MumbleContributeto:捐献•Exercise•Exercise••••••••DACBABCDExercise2-••Exercise2-•••whatisman’smostdirectformofcommunication?Inordertomakeasuccessfulcommutation,whatshouldonedo?Itisnecessaryforthesendertoknowwithwhomandwhathewantstocommunicate,andthentodecideonthebestmeansofconveyinghisorhermessage.Whyisthetelephoneamorepersonalmethodofcommutatingwithaperson.itmayenablethecallertoinfluencetherecipientbythemannerinwhichheconductstheconversation.•••2-•Why2-•WhyistheoralconversationoftenadvantageousinItiseasiertodetermineatoncewhetherthemessagehasbeensatisfactorilyunderstoodandaccepted.Whatisimportantinallbranchesof•••Task•PartTask•Part3•••NewsItemEx.A:SummarizetheEx.A:SummarizetheThisnewsisanewworldwideterrorismwarninginthe2-••••••••Ex.B:2-••••••••Ex.B:completetheTheUnitedStateshasanewworldwideterrorism Hijackedplanes couldbeusedinattackssimilartothoseonSeptember11thtwoyearsOfficialsalsowarned terroristbombingsorkidnappings2-The2-TheDefenseDepartmenthascancelleditsplanforacomputerwebsite.Futureterroristattacksor••aboutfutureOpponentsstronglycondemntheNewsItemAtruckbombingSummarizingNewsItemAtruckbombingSummarizingthenewsRecognizingspecificBackgroundInformation:Chechnya2-BackgroundInformation:Chechnya2-是Republic,southwesternPartoftheChechen-Ingush英古什人(居住在北高加索山区的穆斯林民族)(亦作Ingoush)autonomousrepublicoftheformerU.S.S.R.,itbecamearepublicwithinRussiain1992.Chechnya'sdemandforindependencefromRussiain1992ledtoaninvasionbyRussiantroopsin•••2-•Fightingledtoseveredevastationofthe2-•Fightingledtoseveredevastationofthearea,andaseriesofcease-fireswerenegotiatedand•AprovisionalMay1997,andRussiantroopswithdrewbutreturnedin1999;heavyfightingresumed.In2003anewconstitutionwasapprovedthatdevolvedgreaterpowerstotheChechengovernmentbutkepttherepublicinthefederation.Thecapital,Grozny,amajoroilcentrewith•pipelinestotheCaspianreceivedheavydamageintheEx.A:Ex.A:SummarizetheThisnewsitemisthe8thbombingthatoccursinEx.B:CompletetheNumberofEx.B:CompletetheNumberofpeopleAtleast35.Thenumberisexpectedtoincrease.InthetownofTheforceoftheexplosiondestroyedthebuildings.NoTherankingorderofthisattackThe8thbombinginRussiainlessthan3months.ItemItemAbombingattackNewssummaryBackground2-•Background2-••capitalandlargestcityofIndonesia;locatedontheislandofJava;foundedbytheDutchin17thcentury•2-••an2-••anislandinIndonesiaeastofJava;strikingvolcanicscenery;cultureisknownforelaboratedancesandrituals仪式,典andfor••Ex.A:Completethenews••Ex.A:CompletethenewssummaryThisnewsitemisabout:the2ndseriousbombingtookplaceinIndonesiawith2Exercise••Ex.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueor1. Exercise••Ex.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueor1. .Indonesiaisgoingtoreducesecurity2.T.Afatalcarbombinghappenedin••F.Atleast30peoplewerekilledand148peopleU.S.AF.ThedamagedhotelisrunbyaEuropeanT.TwodayslateranIndonesiancourtwouldrule••formerbombingcasein6.T.Morethan200peoplewerekilledintheattacks•BaliExtraTemperaturec