2022届浙江高考英语总复习完形填空+阅读理解组合训练五(附答案解析)

2022届浙江高考英语总复习完形填空阅读理解组合训练三

一、完形填空

A

AsAmericacontinuedtosufferfromthepandemic（流行病）,thereweresomeordinaryindividualswho

heldustogether.

Hereishowone]went.LouisGalvanwasclearingofftable411,whereacoupleofhismost

loyalcustomershad2dinner.Likemanyothers,hisrestaurantwashurting.Therestaurantshadjust

3someworkersforthebaseballseason.Morethan30ofhisemployeeswerecountingonabigopening

daythatwouldnever4.Inthedaysbeforethegovernor5hisstate'srestaurants,Galvan

wasespecially6forregularssuchastheonesattable411.Thatnight,theyhad7about$90

worthoffood.Butitwasthe8they'dleftbehindthatblewhimaway.9,itwastwotips.

Onewas$1,900incash.Theotherwrittenonthecreditcardreceipt,was$7,500.Thecouple10left

ahandwrittennoteonthereceipt:uHolditto11yourguysoverthenextfewweeks.”

“Wewere12thattheyweresogenerous.Wedidn't13it.Theywentaboveandbeyond

whatwas14.1wasn'tsureifweweregoingtostayopen,but15wehavesomeonelikethat,

we'regoingtokeepgoing.Wewillbeofferingfoodorderstogo."saidGalvan.Hedividedthemoney___

16amongtheemployees,soeveryonegotabout$300.17,Galvancouldnowpaythetip

forward."Ifthere'sanyonewhodoesnothavefoodtoeat,18justneedsaglassofwater,theyare_

19tocomeby.Wearehere20_ourcommunity.^^Galvansaid.

1.A.storyB.projectC-recordD.saying

2.A.begunB,finishedC-takenD.served

3.A.firedB.helpedC.hiredD.introduced

4.A.goB.workC.endD.come

5.A.calledB,designedC-advertisedD.closed

6.A.goodB.annoyedC.gratefulD.sorry

7.A.cookedB,orderedC-reservedD.donated

8.A.tipB.dishC.foodD.ticket

9.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.FortunatelyD.Generally

10.A.alreadyB.yetC.alsoD.still

11.A.observeB.recommendC.testD.pay

12.A.anxiousB,smartC.embarrassedD.amazed

13.A.resistB,explainC-expectD.recognize

14.A.importantB.necessaryC.obviousD.lucky

15.A.knowingB.promisingC-imaginingD.pretending

16.A.equallyB.possiblyC.partlyD.accidentally

17.A.IneithercaseB.OnthecontraryC.What'smoreD.Regardlessofthat

18.A.soB.butC.andD.or

19.A.welcomeB.willingC-responsibleD.confident

20.A.withinB.forC-beyondD.by

B

Going,going,gone,for$3totheladyinthelastrow."Theauctioneer（拍卖人）announced.Ihadjust_

21thebiddingfora1950scookietinfullof22atahousesale.

Delightedatmyvictory,I23thelidandtookaglance.Insidewerehundredsofbuttons,pins,and

otheritems,allshininginthesunlight.

Thenmyeyecaughtthe24ofanolderwomanwhowaswatchingthehappeningsinheryard,

hereyes25overthecrowd,lookingfbrthe26facesoffriendsandneighbors.

AsIwentuptochatwithher,shetoldmeshewassellingalmostallher27becauseshewas

movingtoanursinghomeintown.Hereyesfelltothebuttonbox,andwhenshelooked28they

wereglitteringwith29

Itookthelidoffthetin,andherfistclosedaroundadelicatepearlbutton,nowyellowwith30

Shesmiledasshetoldmeaboutthe31ofherfirstchildandthespecialpearl-buttonedchristening

outfit（洗礼月艮）thatwouldbewornbyfivemorebabiesbeforetime32thegarmentthin.

I33alarge,darkmilitarybuttonandaskedheraboutit."Frommylatehusband'suniform,nshe

said."It'soneofthefewthingsIhadto34meofhimwhenhedidn'treturnhome35nThey

hadbeenmarriedsevenmonthsbeforeheleftto36hiscountryinWorldWarII.

Woodennickelssnaps,andrubybuttonstookherfurtherdownmemorylane.Ilearnedaboutherfather

beingafaithfulchurchgoer,hermotherdyingofcancerandmuchmoreofthe37she'dledfbr89

years.Afterourchat,I38thewoman'sboxofmemoriesand39myhandsintohers.Iknew

wewould40again,whenIwenttovisitherathernewhome.

21.A.discoveredB.wonc.lostD.achieved

22.A.loveB.memoriesc.happinessD.sadness

23.A.removedB.seizedc.shookD.moved

24.A.voiceB.gesturec.emotionD.figure

25.A.rollingB.searchingc.wanderingD.flashing

26.A.sameB.newc.familiarD.unknown

27.A.goodsB.possessionsC.furnitureD.clothes

28.A.downB.backC.aboutD.up

29.A.tearsB.excitementc.angerD.fear

30.A.ageB.damagec.historyD.use

31.A.deathB.growthc.birthD.talent

32.A.destroyedB.changedc.woreD.allowed

33.A.madeB.noticedc.recognizedD.searched

34.A.convinceB.informc.warnD.remind

35.A.aliveB.livelyc.healthyD.timely

36.A.admireB.betrayc.attackD.serve

37.A.lifeB.wayc.teamD.family

38.A.turneddownB.putawayC.pickedupD.handedover

39.A.pulledB.squeezedC.pushedD.slid

40.A.reflectB.playc.argueD.talk

二、阅读理解

A

Freeschoolmealsarebackinthenews.FootballerMarcusRashfbrd'spetition（请愿书）toextend

freeschoolmealsprovision（供给）intotheschoolholidayshascollected1.1millionsignatures,causingthe

governmenttochangepolicy.Ithasrestartedthedebateoverfreeschoolmealsbyfiguresforecastingthatif

thegovernmentendsasplannedthecurrent£20top-up（附力口款）,another200,000childrenwillslipinto

poverty.

Therootsofthecurrentschoolmealssystemlieinthemid-19thcentury.InManchester,independent

charitiesaswellasofficialbodiesstartedtoprovidefreemealsforchildrenlackinginnutritioninthe1870s.

Wheneducationbecamecompulsorylater,theextentoftheissuebecameapparent.Proponentsoffeeding

starvingchildrenpointedoutthatitwasduetogovernmentorderthatchildrenwereinschool,notworking

andcontributingtothefamilyfoodbudget,sothegovernmentshouldpay.

Receptionwasmixed.Then,childrenrejectedfoodstheyweren'tusedto.Somechildrenwereputoff

brassicas（芥菜类）forlife.Findingthebalancebetweencheapandgoodprovedhard.Thechiefmedical

officertalkedaboutthelackincalorievalueandelementsofawell-balanceddietwhichaneedychilddoes

notgetathome,suchasmilk,cheese,eggs,greenvegetables,fruitandmeat.In1980,theBritish

government,desperatetocutcosts,madeprovisionlargelyoptionalandabolishednutritionalstandards.

Overthenext15years,convenienceandcostbecamethemostimportant.

Inthelastyear,we'veseenalloftheage-olddebatesrepeatedoncemore.Howdoweguaranteequality?

Whodecideswhatchildreneat?Whopays?Undemutritiondoesnotjusthavephysicaleffects,butalso

affectsbehaviorandabilitytolearn.Ithasalifelongimpact.Theargumentsaroundfreeschoolmealsseem

nevertoend.Buttheyarehugelyimportantand,untilpovertyisended,theywillnotandshouldnotgo

away.

41.WhydidMarcusRashfbrdstartthepetition?

A.Toliftchildrenoutofpoverty.

B.Toraisefundforhungerreliefforchildren.

C.Torestartthedebateoverfreeschoolmeals.

D.Tofeedanincreasingnumberofchildreninpoverty.

42.Whatcanweinferaboutschoolmealsfromparagraph3?

A.Schoolmealswerebothtastyandcheap.

B.TheBritishgovernmentchosenutritionovercost.

C.Schoolmealsfailedtomeetchildren'snutritionalneeds.

D.Somechildrenlikedbrassicasprovidedintheschoolfbritsnutrition.

43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedebatesoverfreeschoolmeals?

A.Influential.B.Necessary.

C.Never-ending.D.Meaningless.

B

“That'sawesome”,saidNASAastronautKjellLindgren,afterheateapieceofredlettuce（离苣）

thatwasgrowninaspecialbox."Tastesgood,"agreedUSastronautScottKelly,whoisspendingoneyear

attheresearchstation.Hkindoflikearugula（芝麻菜），“Kellyadded,andthenusedsmallbottlestospread

oliveoilandvinegaronhisleaf,muchasonemightspreadketchuponahotdog.

NASAsaysthatifspaceexplorerscangrowtheirownfoodwhiletheyareawayfromtheEarththey

wouldbemorelikelytosurvivethedeepspaceexploration,whichcanlastmonthsorevenyears.Withno

waytoresupplyaspacecraftmakingalongjourneytoandfromMars,theabilitytogrowfoodduringthe

tripwillbekeytosurvive."Havingtheabilityforustogrowourownfoodisabigstepinthatdirection.,5

Kellysaid.

RayWheeler,NASA'sleadscientistfbradvancedlifesupportactivitiesatKennedySpaceCenterin

Florida,alsosaidfreshfoodsthatcontainantioxidants,suchastomatoes,blueberriesandredlettuce,"could

haveapositiveimpactonpeople'smoodsandalsocouldprovidesomeprotectionagainstradiationin

space.”

Theredromainelettucewasgrowninaspecialplant-growingboxcalledaVeggieunit,andwasflown

tospace.Theseedsarecontainedinrootingpillows,whichcomecompletewithsoilandfertilizer.Since

watercannotbepouredinspace,aspecialirrigationsystemdeliversmoisturetotheplantpillowsfrom

below.

Theseedswere"activated"byKellyonJuly8andgrewfor33days.OnMonday,Lindgrenusedtongs

（夹子）toharvestthelettucefromitsgrowingbox,beforeattachingtheleavescarefullytoatray.He

cleanedthemwithfood-safebagandsharedwithotherfourmembers.

Apreviouscropoflettucewasgrowninspacelastyearbutwasnoteatenbyastronauts.Instead,it

underwent-andpassed-fbodsafetytestsbackonEarth.

44.HowdidScottpreparethespace-grownlettuce?

A.Hecookeditinaspecialbox.B.Hemixeditwithsomearugula.

C.Hespreadalittlebitketchuponit.D.Heputoliveoilandvinegaronit.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatdirection9,referto?

A.ThejourneytoandfromMars.B.Thewaytogrowfood.

C.Thebuildingofaresearchstation.D.Theabilityofflyinginspace.

46.WhichofthefollowingmayRayWheeleragreeto?

A.ThelettuceisagreatstepenablinghumantotraveltoMars.

B,Humanswon'tbeabletoarriveatMarswithoutthelettuce.

C.Tomatoesareobviouslybetterthanblueberriesinsize.

D.Radiationwouldn,tbeharmfulifpeopleatesomelettuce.

47.Whatisdifficultingrowinglettuceinspace?

A.Thereisnoenoughgrowingarea.B.Itisveryhardtosenduptheseeds.

C.Aspecialwayofwateringisneeded.D.Itdoesnotneedsoilorthefertilizer.

C

It'snormaltolongforthetasteofpotatochipsoracheese-coveredpizza.Eventhoughthey'refullof

calories,eatingthemoccasionallywon'tdomuchharm.However,accordingtothenewnumbers,young

peoplearebecomingmoregluttonous.TheBBC'sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to

20-year-oldsatefastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.Sowhat'sbehindthisfastfoodbinge（狂热）.

WebMD,anonlinepublisherofnewsandinformationofhumanhealthandwell-being,surveyednearly

600teenagersandadultsintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthatthemostcommonreasonwasourbusy

lifestyle.Morethan92.3percentofrespondentssaidtheyweretoobusytocook.Manyfinditchallengingto

balanceworkandlife,andtheconvenienceoffastfoodmeetstheirneeds.Fastfoodisreadilyavailablein

cornerstoresandvendingmachines（自动售货机）.

Rememberthoseinstantnoodlecupsfromthesupermarket?They'rereadyinminutes,andyoucanstore

themathomeforalongtime.

Butmanypeoplethinkthistrenddoesnogood.SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorld

CancerResearchFund,toldtheBBC:“It'sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,are

eatingsomuchfastfoodloadedwithfat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue."

Sheadded,"Especiallyhighincalories,fastfoodleadstounhealthyweightgain-whichinturn

increasetheriskof11cancerslaterinlife.

Sowhatistherightthingtodo?Toulesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldpreparemealsinadvance

andlearntoincludethedifferentfoodgroupsintheirdiets.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"moregluttonous^^inparagraph1mean?

A.Greedier.B.Healthier.C.Smarter.D.Lazier.

49.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Peopleshouldmakeachangetotheirbusylifestyle.

B.Fastfoodhelpspeoplebalancetheirworkandlife.

C.WhyisFastfoodbecomingpopularwithteenagersandadults.

D.Nowadayspeoplehavemorechallengesbothinworkandlife.

50.AccordingtoSarahToule,fastfood.

A.can'tprovideenoughnutritionforeaters.

B.willleadto11cancers.

C.canhelploseweight.

D.iseasytoprepareaheadoftime.

51.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FastFood—FullofCalories.

B.HealthShouldBeStressed.

C.ThinkTwicebeforeCrazyaboutFastFood.

D.ANewTrendamongtheYoung.

参考答案与解析

1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B

10.Cll.D12.D13.C14.B15.A16.A17.C18.D19.A

20.B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LouisGalvan的餐厅受到疫情影响，为棒球赛季雇佣的许多员工永远等不到盛大开

业日的到来了。而当Gakan在清理桌子时却得到了一对夫妇留下的巨额小费，Galvan对此感到感激和惊讶，他把钱

平均分给了员工，还用为需要帮助的人提供食物和水的方式把小费的善举传递下去。

1.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：下面就是这样一个故事。A.story故事；B.project项目；C.record记录；D.saying言论。

根据后文内容可知，主要讲述了LouisGalvan受到顾客巨额小费的故事。故选A项。

2.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：LouisGalvan正在清理411号桌，他的几个最忠实的顾客已经在那里吃完晚饭。A.begun

开始；B.finished结束；C.taken带走；D.served服务。根据上文“LouisGakanwasclearingofftable411”可知，Galvan

在清理桌子，说明顾客已经结束了晚餐。故选B项。

3.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐馆刚刚为这个棒球赛季雇佣了一些工人。A.fired解雇；B.helped帮助；C.hired雇佣；

D.introduced介绍。根据后文“forthebaseballseason.Morethan30ofhisemployees”可知，餐厅为了棒球赛季雇佣了

很多工人。故选C项。

4.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的30多名员工都指望着的盛大的开业日永远不会到来。A.g。走，离开；B.work工作；

C.end结束；D.come来。根据第一段"AsAmericacontinuedtosufferfromthepandemic,thereweresomeordinary

individualswhoheldustogether.”可知，因为新冠疫情，大型集会活动不会进行，所以员工们期待的盛大的开业日不

用到来了。故选D项。

5.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在主管人员关闭他所在州的餐馆之前，Galvan特别感谢像411桌这样的常客。A.called

叫，打电话；B.designed设计;C.advertised建议；D.closed关闭。根据上文“Likemanyothers,hisrestaurantwashurting."

可推测，餐厅因为疫情经营不下去，即将关门。故选D项。

6.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在州长关闭他所在州的餐馆之前，Galvan特别感谢像411桌这样的常客。A.good好

的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.grateful感激的;D.sorry抱歉的。根据后文“forregularssuchastheonesattable411〃可知，

常客经常来关照生意，所以Galvan特别感谢他们。故选C项。

7.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们点了价值90美元的食物。A.cooked烹饪；B.ordered点餐，命令；C.reserved

保留；D.donated捐赠。根据后文“about$90worthoffood"可知,此处指点餐应用order。故选B项。

8.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正是他们留下的小费把他吓了一跳。A.tip小费，建议；B.dish菜，碟子；C.food食

物；D.ticket车票。根据后文“itwastwotips”可知,客人留下了小费。故选A项。

9.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，小费有两部分。A.Suddenly突然;B.Actually实际上；C.Fortunately幸运地;

D.Generally通常。根据后文“itwastwotips.Onewas$1,900incash.Theotherwrittenonthecreditcardreceipt,was

$7,500.〃可知，小费实际上分为两部分。故选B项。

10.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇还在收据上手写了一张便条：“拿着它，在接下来的几周付给你的伙计们发工

资。“A.already已经;B.yet然而;C.also也，还;D.still仍然。根据后文"leftahandwrittennote”可知夫妇不仅留下

了小费，还留下了一张便条。故选C项。

11.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇还在收据上手写了一张便条：“拿着它，在接下来的几周付给你的伙计们发工

资。〃A.observe观察；B.recommend推荐；C.test测试；D.pay支付。由前文可知因为疫情影响，这家店发不起工

资快要关门了，结合后文“yourguysoverthenextfewweeks”可知，这对夫妇希望Galvan用这笔钱来给伙计们付工资。

故选D项。

12.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们如此慷慨，我们感到很惊讶。A.anxious焦虑的；B.smart聪明的；C.embarrassed

尴尬的；D.amazed震惊的。根据后文“thattheyweresogenerous"以及上文"blewhimaway”可知，他们对客人的慷慨

感到惊讶。故选D项。

13.

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们没想到会这样。A.resist抵抗;B.explain解释；C.expect预料，期待；D.recognize

识别。上文提到他们感到惊讶，是因为这是他们没有预料到的事情。故选C项。

14.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们做得超出了必要的范围。A.important重要的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明

显的；D.lucky幸运的。根据语境，客人留下巨额小费来给Gah/an作为支付员工工钱的行为，本来不是他们的分内

之事，所以他们做出超出必要范围的事情。故选B项。

15.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我们是否会继续营业，但知道我们有这样的顾客，我们会继续营业。A.knowing

知道；B.promising承诺;C.imagining想象;D.pretending假装。根据上文“Iwasn'tsureifweweregoingtostayopen,

but〃可知，but表示转折，说明Galvan虽然不确定是否会继续营业，但知道他们有这样的顾客，他们会继续营业。

故选A项。

16.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把钱平均分给员工，每个人得到大约300美元。A.equally平均地；B.possibly可能地；

C.partly部分地；D.accidentally偶然。根据后文“amongtheemployees,soeveryonegotabout$300”可知,这笔小费

是平均分配给员工的。故选A项。

17.

考查固定短语辨析。句意：此外，Galvan现在可以把这笔小费传递下去。A.Ineithercase无论发生何种情况；B.On

thecontrary相反；C.What'smore而且,此外；D.Regardlessofthat不管。结合后文“Gakancouldnowpaythetip

forward.〃可知，上文提到Gakan把这笔小费平均分给了员工，此外他还可以把这笔小费传递下去。故选C项。

18.

考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果有人没有食物吃，或者只是需要一杯水，我们欢迎他们来。A.so所以；B.but但是；

C.and并且；D.or或者。根据前后文"there'sanyonewhodoesnothavefoodtoeat,〃和"theyarewelcometocomeby"

可知，此处表达没有饭吃或只是需要一杯水，都欢迎过来，所以应用。「连接两个动作。故选D项。

19.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人没有食物吃，或者只是需要一杯水，我们欢迎他们来。A.welcome受欢迎的；

B.willing乐意的；Bresponsible负责的;D.confident自信的。此处对应上文“Galvancouldnowpaythetipforward”

可知，Galvan想把这笔小费的善举传递下取，因此他欢迎那些没有食物或需要水的人来店里。故选A项。

20.

考查介词词义辨析。句意:我们是为了我们的社区而存在的。A.within在……之内;B.for为了；C.beyond超过；D.by

通过。结合句意，表示“为了"，应用介词for。故选B项。

21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A31.C

32.C33.B34.D35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者为自己在房屋拍卖会上赢得了一个充满回忆的50年代饼干罐的竞标而感到

十分高兴，因为里面充满了数不尽的珍贵回忆。

21.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚在一次房屋拍卖中，中标了一个上世纪50年代的饼干罐，里面装满了回忆。A.

discovered发现；B.won赢得；C.lost丢失；D.achieved实现。结合第二段首句提及"Delightedatmyvictory（为我的

胜利而高兴）〃，可知作者赢得了竞标。故选B项。

22.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚在一次房屋拍卖中，中标了一个上世纪50年代的饼干罐，里面装满回忆。A.love

爱；B.memories记忆；C.happiness幸福;D.sadness悲伤。结合下文“Insidewerehundredsofbuttons,pins,andother

items,allshininginthesunlight.”及后文老人讲述的故事可知，饼干罐里面都是对过去的回忆。故选B项。

23.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我的胜利感到高兴，我打开盖子看了一眼。A.removed去除，取下；B.seized抓住；

C.shook摇晃；D.moved移动。结合下文“Insidewerehundredsofbuttons,pins,andotheritems,allshininginthe

sunlight."可知，作者看到了罐子里面的东西，可推断作者取下了盖子。故选A项。

24.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个老妇人的身影，她正在她的院子里注视着发生的事情。A.voice声音；

B.gesture手势；C.emotion情感；D.figure数字，体型，身影。结合后面的“anolderwomanwhowaswatchingthe

happeningsinheryard（一个老妇人在看院子里发生的事情）〃，可推断作者看到了一个老妇人的身影。故选D项。

25.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的眼睛看到了一个老妇人的身影，她在看院子里发生的事情，她的眼睛在人群中

游荡，寻找朋友和邻居熟悉的面孔。A.rolling滚动；B.searching搜索;C.wandering游荡;D.flashing闪光。结合后

面的"thecrowd（人群）”以及"lookingforthe6facesoffriendsandneighbors”可推断，老妇人想寻找熟悉的面孔，

可推断她的眼睛扫过人群，即在人群中游荡。故选C项。

26.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我的眼睛看到了一个老妇人的身影，她在看院子里发生的事情，她的眼睛在人群

中游荡，寻找朋友和邻居熟悉的面孔。A.same相同的；B.new新的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.unknown未知的。结合

后面的“friendsandneighbors〃可知，老妇人寻找的是朋友和邻居，这些人对她而言是熟悉的。故选C项。

27.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走上前去和她聊天时，她告诉我她几乎卖掉了她所有的财产。A.goods货物；B.

possessions财产；C.furniture家具；D.clothes衣服。结合后面的"becauseshewasmovingtoanursinghomeintown”

可知，老妇人准备搬到养老院，可推断在这之前几乎她卖掉了所有的财产。故选B项。

28.

考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛落在纽扣盒上，当她抬起头往上看时，泪流满面。A.down向下；B.back

背面;C.about关于；D.up向上。结合前面的"Hereyesfelltothebuttonbox”与后面的"theywereglittering9〃

可推断她抬起了头，抬头之后情感发生了变化；lookup表示抬头向上看。故选D项。

29.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛落在纽扣盒上，当她抬起头往上看时，泪流满面。A.tears眼泪；B.excitement

兴奋；C.anger愤怒；D.fear恐惧。结合前一句"AsIwentuptochatwithher,shetoldmeshewassellingalmostallher

7_becauseshewasmovingtoanursinghomeintown.〃可知，她几乎要卖掉所有的财产并搬到镇上的一家养老院，

再结合下文讲述她回忆起过往，老妇人舍不得离开可推断老妇人此时哭了。故选A项。

30.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开了罐头的盖子，她的拳头抓住了一颗精致的珍珠纽扣，它已经随时间变黄了。A.age

年龄，时代；B.damage损坏；C.history历史;D.use用途。结合前面的"nowyellow”以及前文的"Ihadthe

biddingfora1950scookietin〃可推断，这个上世纪五十年代的饼干罐已经随着时间发黄了。故选A项。

31.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着告诉我她第一个孩子的出生，以及她那套特殊的珍珠扣洗礼服，在时间把这件

衣服变薄之前，还有五个孩子会穿这套衣服。A.death死亡；B.growth生长；C.birth出生；D.talent天才。根据洗

礼服以及老妇人微笑的表情可推断，这时候她回忆起了自己第一个孩子的出生。故选C项。

32.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着告诉我她第一个孩子的出生，以及她那套特殊的珍珠扣洗礼服，在时间把这件

衣服变薄之前，还有五个孩子会穿这套衣服。A.destroyed销毁;B.changed改变;C.wore穿戴,损耗；D.allowed

允许。结合前文的"thespecialpearl-buttonedchristeningoutfit（洗礼服）thatwouldbewornbyfivemorebabies”可知,

有五个孩子也要穿这件洗礼服，可推断这件衣服历经了岁月的洗礼，因时间而变薄，即时间损耗了它。故选C项。

33.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个大的、黑色的军服纽扣，问她怎么了。A.made制造；B.noticed注意到；

C.recognized认出；D.searched搜索。结合后面的"andaskedheraboutit（就问她这件事）”可推断，作者先注意到了这

颗纽扣，然后问出了自己的疑惑。故选B项。

34.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他没能活着回家时，这是能让我想起他的为数不多的几件事之一。A.convince使信服;

B.inform通知；c.warn警告；D.remind提醒，使想起。结合语境可知，老妇人的丈夫没能活着回家，所以看着这

颗纽扣就让她想起了丈夫.故选D项。

35.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没能活着回家时，这是能让我想起他的为数不多的几件事之一。A.alive活着的；

B.lively活泼的；C.healthy健康的;D.timely及时的。结合上一句提及"Frommylatehusband'suniform”可知这颗纽

扣是来自老妇人已故丈夫的制服上，可推断她丈夫没有活着回家。故选A项。

36.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们结婚七个月后，他前往第二次世界大战为他的国家服役。A.admire钦佩；B.betray

背叛；C.attack攻击；D.serve服务，服役。根据上文“darkmilitarybutton"和后文的"WorldWar口”可知，老妇人的

丈夫去了战场，他去战场是为国家服役。故选D项。

37.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到她的父亲是一个虔诚的教徒，她的母亲死于癌症，以及她89年的生活•A.life

生命，生活；B.way方式；C.team团队；D.family家庭。结合后面的“for89years（89年）”可知，此处表达的是老妇

人89年的生活。故选A项。

38.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们聊完之后，我收起了那个女人的记忆盒，把手伸进了她的记忆盒。A.turneddown

拒绝；B.putaway收好;C.pickedup捡起;D.handedover移交。结合前面的"Afterourchat”可推断，此处表达的是

聊天结束，作者收起了盒子。故选B项。

39.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊完之后，我收起了那个女人的记忆盒，把手伸进了她的记忆盒。A.pulled拉动；

B.squeezed挤压；C.pushed推动；D.slid滑动,伸进。根据下一句"Iwenttovisitherathernewhome”可推断,老

妇人还有回忆要跟作者分享，此处用"把手伸进记忆盒"表达作者去探索老人的记忆。故选D项。

40.

・考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去她的新家看望她时，我知道我们还会再谈。A.reflect反映；B.play玩耍；C.argue

争论;D.talk谈论。结合前文作者与老人交谈及设空后的again可推断，作者与老人之间还会继续交谈。故选D项。

41.D

42.C

43.B

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。免费校餐又成了新闻。足球运动员马库斯•拉希夫布拉德的请愿书要求学校将免费校餐延长到学

校假期，目前已经征集到110万人的签名，政府也因此改变了这一政策。

41.

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Ithasrestartedthedebateoverfreeschoolmealsbyfiguresforecastingthatifthe

governmentendsasplannedthecurrent£20top-up（附加款），another200,000childrenwillslipintopoverty.〃（有数据预

测，如果政府按计划终止目前的20英镑补贴，将会有另外20万儿童陷入贫困，这重新引发了关于免费学校餐的争

论。）可知，MarcusRashfbrd发起请愿是为了养活越来越多的贫困儿童。故选D。

42.

推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Findingthebalancebetweencheapandgoodprovedhard.〃（事实证明，在物美价廉之

间找到平衡很困难。）和第四句“In1980,theBritishgovernment,desperatetocutcosts,madeprovisionlargelyoptional

andabolishednutritionalstandards."（1980年，急于削减成本的英国政府将食品供应定为选择性的，并废除了营养标

准。）可知，学校的膳食不能满足儿童的营养需求。故选C。

43.

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"Theargumentsaroundfreeschoolmealsseemnevertoend.Buttheyarehugely

importantand,untilpovertyisended,theywillnotandshouldnotgoaway.”（关于学校免费午餐的争论似乎永远不会结

束。但它们非常重要，在贫困结束之前，它们不会也不应该消失。）可知，作者认为关于学校免费午餐的争论是必要

的。故选B。

44.D

45.A

46.A

47.C

【分析】

本文是说明文。生活在国际空间站内的字航员们日前首次品尝了他们在太空种植出来的生菜。科学家们把这一口舌

尖上的味道看作是载人飞船前往火星及其他星球迈出的重要一步。

44.